.\" (c) 1993 by Thomas Koenig (ig25@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de)
.\"
.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
.\" preserved on all copies.
.\"
.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
.\" permission notice identical to this one.
.\"
.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date.  The author(s) assume no
.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
.\" the use of the information contained herein.  The author(s) may not
.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
.\" professionally.
.\"
.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
.\" License.
.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:05:58 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" Modified Sat Feb 10 16:18:03 1996 by Urs Thuermann (urs@isnogud.escape.de)
.\" Modified Mon Jun 16 20:02:00 1997 by Nicol Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
.\" Modified Mon Feb  6 16:41:00 1999 by Nicol Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
.\" Modified Tue Feb  8 16:46:45 2000 by Chris Pepper <pepper@tgg.com>
.\" Modified Fri Sep  7 20:32:45 2001 by Tammy Fox <tfox@redhat.com>
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997-2000 TACHIBANA Akira
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Wed Dec 11 02:08:20 JST 1997
.\"         by TACHIBANA Akira <tati@tky.3web.ne.jp>
.\" Modified Sat Apr  8 02:44:43 JST 2000
.\"         by TACHIBANA Akira <tati@tky.3web.ne.jp>
.\" Updated Sun Sep 17 20:48:33 JST 2000
.\"         by TACHIBANA Akira <tati@tky.3web.ne.jp>
.\" Updated Sat 29 Dec 2001 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\"
.\"WORD:	native language support	쥵ݡ
.TH HIER 7  2001-09-07 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH ̾
hier \- ե륷ƥ೬ؤ
.SH 
ŵŪ Linux system ˤϰʲΤ褦ʥǥ쥯ȥ꤬
(¾ˤ⤿Υǥ쥯ȥ꤬뤬):
.TP
.I /
롼ȥǥ쥯ȥꡣؤεȤʤ롣
.TP
.I /bin
Υǥ쥯ȥˤϡ󥰥桼⡼ɤ
ƥεư佤Ԥݤɬפʼ¹Էե뤬ޤޤ롣
.TP
.I /boot
֡ȥѤŪʥե뤬ޤޤƤ롣
Υǥ쥯ȥˤϥ֡ȥץδ֤ɬפʥե֤롣
ޥåץ󥹥ȡե
.I /sbin

.I /etc
֤٤Ǥ롣
.TP
.I /dev
ʪǥХ򻲾ȤƤ
ڥեǥХե֤ꡣ
.BR mknod (1)
򻲾ȤΤȡ
.TP
.I /etc
ޥͭե뤬֤ꡣX11 Τ褦
絬ϤʥեȥѥåǤϡ
.I /etc
ʲ˹˥ѥåñ̤ǥ֥ǥ쥯ȥ꤬뤳Ȥ⤢롣
ΤͭեϡǤϤʤ
.I /usr/etc
֤뤳Ȥ⤢롣
ץफΤΥեλϡ
.I /etc
ˤ٤Ǥ롣
.I /usr/etc
ʲΥեФƤϡؤΥ󥯤
.I /etc
֤Ф褤
.TP
.I /etc/opt
.I /opt
˥󥹥ȡ뤵줿ɥ󥢥ץꥱ󤬻Ȥ
ۥȸͭե֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /etc/sgml
SGML  XML ե֤ (ʤƤ褤)
.TP
.I /etc/skel
˥桼Ȥݡ
̾盧Υǥ쥯ȥˤե뤬
桼Υۡǥ쥯ȥ˥ԡ롣
.TP
.I /etc/X11
X11 window system ե֤ (ʤƤ褤)
.TP
.I /home
̾桼Υۡǥ쥯ȥ꤬
Υǥ쥯ȥľʤ֥ǥ쥯ȥβ˺롣
Υǥ쥯ȥιɤ뤫ϡ
ޥδԤ뤳ȤǤ롣
.TP
.I /lib
Υǥ쥯ȥˤϡƥεưɬפʶͭ饤֥䡢
롼ȥե륷ƥǥޥɤ¹ԤΤɬפʶͭ饤֥֤
.TP
.I /media
Υǥ쥯ȥˤϡ
CD/DVD ǥ USB ƥåʤɤμ곰ǽǥ
(removable media) ѤΥޥȥݥȤ֤롣
.TP
.I /mnt
Υǥ쥯ȥϡŪ˥ޥȤե륷ƥѤ
ޥȥݥȤǤ롣
ǥȥӥ塼ˤäƤϡŪ˥ޥȤե륷ƥѤ
ޥȥݥȤȤơ
.I /mnt
˥֥ǥ쥯ȥ꤬ѰդƤ礬롣
.TP
.I /opt
Υǥ쥯ȥˤϥɥѥåŪʥե뤬֤롣
.TP
.I /proc
Υǥ쥯ȥ
.I proc
ե륷ƥΥޥȥݥȤǤ롣
.I proc
ե륷ƥϡ¹ץ䥫ͥξ󶡤롣
εե륷ƥξܺ٤ϡ
.BR proc (5)
Ƥ롣
.TP
.I /root
̾盧 root 桼Υۡǥ쥯ȥˤʤ (ʤƤ褤)
.TP
.I /sbin
.I /bin
Ʊͤˡ
Υǥ쥯ȥˤϥƥεưɬפʥޥɤޤޤ롣
ˤϡ̥桼̾¹Ԥʤޥɤ֤롣
.TP
.I /tmp
Υǥ쥯ȥˤϡ
Ūʥ֤ˤäơޤϥƥ൯ưˡ
̵˺ƹʤŪʥե뤬֤롣
.TP
.I /usr
̾盧Υǥ쥯ȥϡΩѡƥ󤬥ޥȤ롣
ˤϡͭǽɤ߹ѤΤΤޤޤ졢
äƤ Linux ޥ󤫤ޥȤǤ롣
.TP
.I /usr/X11R6
X Window System, Version 11 release 6 (ʤƤ褤)
.\":tati:X(3) ˹碌ޤ
.TP
.I /usr/X11R6/bin
X Window System ΥХʥ֤ꡣ
Ťǥ쥯ȥǤ
.I /usr/bin/X11
餳˥ܥå󥯤ĥƤ뤳Ȥ¿
.TP
.I /usr/X11R6/lib
X Window System ˴Ϣǡե֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/X11R6/lib/X11
ˤ X ưɬפʼΥե뤬ޤޤƤ롣
.I /usr/lib/X11
餳˥ܥå󥯤ĥƤ뤳Ȥ¿
.TP
.I /usr/X11R6/include/X11
ˤ X11 Window System Ȥäץ򥳥ѥ뤹뤿
ɬפʥ󥯥롼ɥե뤬ޤޤƤ롣
.I /usr/include/X11
餳˥ܥå󥯤ĥƤ뤳Ȥ¿
.TP
.I /usr/bin
Υǥ쥯ȥϡ¹Էեμ֤Ǥ롣
ƥΥ֡Ȥ䥷ƥˤɬפȤʤ
̥桼Ѥ륳ޥɤ¿ϡ
˥󥹥ȡ뤵ΤǤʤ¤ꡢ
Υǥ쥯ȥ֤٤Ǥ롣
.TP
.I /usr/bin/X11
X11 ޥɤŪ֤ꡣLinux Ǥϡ̾
.I /usr/X11R6/bin
˥ܥå󥯤ĥƤ롣
.TP
.I /usr/dict
.I /usr/share/dict
֤줿
.TP
.I /usr/doc
.I /usr/share/doc
֤줿
.TP
.I /usr/etc
ʣΥޥ󤬶ͭ褦ե뤬֤롣
ʤ顢ޥɤϤΥեλ򡢾
.I /etc
ˤ٤
.I /etc
Υե뤫󥯤ĥäơ
.I /usr/etc
Ŭڤʥեؤ褦ˤ٤Ǥ롣
.TP
.I /usr/games
ץ䶵ѥץΥХʥ꤬ޤޤƤ (ʤƤ褤)
.TP
.I /usr/include
C ѥѤΥ󥯥롼ɥե뤬ޤޤƤ롣
.TP
.I /usr/include/X11
C ѥ X Window System ѤΥ󥯥롼ɥե뤬ޤޤƤ롣
̾盧
.I /usr/inlcude/X11
ؤΥܥå󥯤ˤʤäƤ롣
.TP
.I /usr/include/asm
֥ؿԤ󥯥롼ɥե뤬ޤޤƤ롣
Υǥ쥯ȥϡ
.I /usr/src/linux/include/asm
ؤΥܥå󥯤ä
.TP
.I /usr/include/linux
ˤϡƥΥ꡼ΤӤȤѹ줦󤬴ޤޤ롣
ϰ
.I /usr/src/linux/include/linux
˥ܥå󥯤Ƥꡢ
ڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥͭξ褦ˤʤäƤ

(֤󥯥롼ɥեϡ
ߤ libc ӥ桼֤ưΤǤʤФʤʤ
 Linux Υͥ륽
桼ץȤä˻Ȥ褦ˤ߷פƤʤ
ʤȤäƤ libc Τʤ
.I /usr/include/asm

.I /usr/include/linux
Ŭʥͥĥ꡼ؤΥ󥯤ˤꤹȡþΤܤ˸Ƥ롣
Debian ǤϤˡlibc*-dev package 󶡤롢
ꤷͥСΥإåե֤Ƥ롣)
.TP
.I /usr/include/g++
GNU C++ ѥѤΥ󥯥롼ɥե뤬ޤޤƤ롣
.TP
.I /usr/lib
֥ȥ饤֥ (ʥߥå饤֥ޤ) ȡ
ľܤˤϵưʤ褦ʼ¹Էե뾯Ȥ֤롣
ʣʥץǤϡ˥֥ǥ쥯ȥ꤬뤫⤷ʤ
.TP
.I /usr/lib/X11
X Υץ˴Ϣǡեȡ
X Window System ե֤ꡣ
Linux Ǥ̾
.I /usr/X11R6/lib/X11
˥ܥå󥯤ĥƤ롣
.TP
.I /usr/lib/gcc-lib
GNU C ѥ
.BR gcc (1)
Ѥμ¹Էեȥ󥯥롼ɥե뤬ޤޤƤ롣
.TP
.I /usr/lib/groff
GNU groff ʸƥΤΥե뤬ޤޤƤ롣
.TP
.I /usr/lib/uucp
.BR uucp (1)
ΤΥե뤬ޤޤƤ롣
.TP
.I /usr/local
Υǥ쥯ȥϡ
ȥʥץब󥹥ȡ뤵ŵŪʾǤ롣
.TP
.I /usr/local/bin
ȥʥץबޤޤƤ롣
.TP
.I /usr/local/doc
ȥʥɥȤޤޤƤ롣
.TP
.I /usr/local/etc
ȥ˥󥹥ȡ뤵줿ץե֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/local/games
ȥ˥󥹥ȡ뤵줿ΥХʥ֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/local/lib
ȥ˥󥹥ȡ뤵줿ץδϢե֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/local/include
 C ѥΥإåե֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/local/info
ȥ˥󥹥ȡ뤵줿ץ info ڡ֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/local/man
ȥ˥󥹥ȡ뤵줿ץΥޥ˥奢ڡ֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/local/sbin
ȥ˥󥹥ȡ뤵줿ƥޥɤ֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/local/share
Ʊ OS ʤ饢ƥ㤬ۤʤäƤⶦͭǤ롢
ʥץꥱǡ֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/local/src
ȥ˥󥹥ȡ뤵줿եȥΥɤ֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/man
.I /usr/share/man
֤줿
.TP
.I /usr/sbin
Υǥ쥯ȥˤϡƥޥɤޤޤ롣
֤륳ޥɤϡ֡ȥץ
.I /usr
ΥޥȡƥνʤɤɬפʤΤǤäƤϤʤʤ
.TP
.I /usr/share
Υǥ쥯ȥˤϡץꥱ󤴤Ȥ˸ͭʥǡ
(Ʊ OS ʤ饢ƥ㤬äƤƤⶦͭǤ)
֥ǥ쥯ȥñ̤֤롣
ˤ
.IR /usr/doc ,
.IR /usr/lib ,
.I /usr/man
ʤɤˤäƤ¿֤Ƥ롣
.TP
.I /usr/share/dict
ڥåѤñꥹȤޤޤ롣
.TP
.I /usr/share/doc
󥹥ȡ뤵줿ץΥɥȤ֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/share/games
.I /usr/games
֤줿ѤŪʥǡե֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/share/info
info ڡ֤롣
.TP
.I /usr/share/locale
 (locale) ֤롣
.TP
.I /usr/share/man
ޥ˥奢ڡƥڡϥ˱֥ǥ쥯ȥ֤롣
.TP
.I /usr/share/man/<locale>/man[1\-9]
Υǥ쥯ȥˤϡ
ƥΥޥ˥奢ڡΥ֤Ƥ롣
٤ƤΥޥ˥奢ڡƱȥɥåȤѤ륷ƥǤϡ
.I <locale>
Ͼά뤳Ȥ롣
.TP
.I /usr/share/misc
Ʊ OS ʤ饢ƥ㤬äƤƤⶦͭǤ롢¿ʥǡ֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/share/nls
쥵ݡ (native language support) ѤΥå֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/share/sgml
SGML  XML Υե֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/share/terminfo
terminfo Υǡ١֤롣
.TP
.I /usr/share/tmac
groff ȰˤۤƤʤ troff ޥ֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /usr/share/zoneinfo
ॾΥե뤬֤롣
.TP
.I /usr/src
ƥοʥݡͥȤΥե
(ѤΥѥåޤ) ֤ꡣ
ξǼʬΥץȤκȤ򤷤ƤϤʤ
/usr ʲΥեϥեȥΥ󥹥ȡλʳ
ɤ߹ѤˤʤäƤ٤Ǥ롣
.TP
.I /usr/src/linux
ĤƤϥͥ륽Ū֤ä
ǥȥӥ塼ˤäƤϡ
вٻΥǥեȤΥͥΥ򤳤֤Ƥ롣
ʬǥͥӥɤȤ̤ξȤۤ
.TP
.I /usr/tmp
ǤѤʤʤäΥǥ쥯ȥ
.I /var/tmp
ؤΥ󥯤ˤ٤Ǥ롣
Υ󥯤ϸߴΤˤꡢϤȤ٤Ǥʤ
.TP
.I /var
Υǥ쥯ȥˤϡסեեΤ褦ʡ
Ѳե뤬֤롣
.TP
.I /var/adm
Υǥ쥯ȥ
.I /var/log
֤줿

.I /var/log
ؤΥܥå󥯤ˤ٤Ǥ롣
.TP
.I /var/backups
ŪͳޤĤäƤ롣
.TP
.I /var/cache
ץΤ˥å夵줿ǡ֤ꡣ
.TP
.IR /var/catman/cat[1\-9] " or " /var/cache/man/cat[1\-9]
Υǥ쥯ȥˤϡѤߤΥޥ˥奢ڡ
ڡΥ˽ä֤Ƥ롣
(Ѥߥޥ˥奢ڡѤϿ侩Ƥʤ)
.TP
.I /var/cron
ŪͳޤĤäƤ롣
.TP
.I /var/lib
ץξ֤˴ؤΤѤʤΤ֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /var/local
.I /usr/local
Ѥβѥǡ֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /var/lock
åե֤ꡣ
ǥХΥåե̿̾ϡȤ
.I LCK..<device>
ȤƤ롣
.I <device>
ϥե륷ƥǤΥǥХ̾Ǥ롣
ѤƤեޥåȤ
HDU UUCP ΥåեΤΤǤ롣
ʤƥåեˤ
 10 ʿʸɽ PID 10 ХȤȡ
³ƲʸȤޤޤƤ롣
.TP
.I /var/log
Υե֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /var/opt
.I /opt
Ѥβѥǡ֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /var/mail
桼Υ᡼ܥå֤ꡣ
.I /var/spool/mail
֤
.TP
.I /var/msgs
ŪͳޤĤäƤ롣
.TP
.I /var/preserve
ŪͳޤĤäƤ롣
.TP
.I /var/run
¹Իβѥե뤬֤롣
㤨Хץ̻ (PID) ݻե䡢
桼Υե
.I (utmp)
ʤɤǤ롣
Υեϡ̾亮ƥ൯ư˺롣
.TP
.I /var/spool
ʥץΥסե (뤤ϥ塼ե) ֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /var/spool/at
.BR at (1)
Υ֥ס롣
.TP
.I /var/spool/cron
.BR cron (8)
Υ֥ס롣
.TP
.I /var/spool/lpd
ѤΥסե뤬֤롣
.TP
.I /var/spool/mail
.I /var/mail
֤줿
.TP
.I /var/spool/mqueue
塼󥰤줿᡼֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /var/spool/news
˥塼Υסǥ쥯ȥꡣ
.TP
.I /var/spool/rwho
.BR rwhod (8)
Υסե֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /var/spool/smail
᡼ץ
.BR smail (1)
Υסե֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /var/spool/uucp
.BR uucp (1)
Υסե֤ꡣ
.TP
.I /var/tmp
.I /tmp
ȻƤ뤬
Υǥ쥯ȥ֤Ūʥե¸֤¤ʤ
.TP
.I /var/yp
NIS Υǡ١ե֤ꡣ
.SH 
The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, Version 2.2 <http://www.pathname.com/fhs/>
.SH Х
ΥꥹȤŪʤΤǤϤʤ
ġΥƥǤϰۤʤʬ뤫⤷ʤ
.SH Ϣ
.BR find (1),
.BR ln (1),
.BR proc (5),
.BR mount (8)

The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard