.\" %FreeBSD: src/contrib/bind/doc/man/dig.1,v 1.3 1999/11/30 02:52:54 peter Exp %
.\"
.\" ++Copyright++ 1993
.\" -
.\" Copyright (c) 1993
.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" 	This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\" -
.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
.\" specific, written prior permission.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
.\" SOFTWARE.
.\" -
.\" --Copyright--
.\"
.\" Distributed with 'dig' version 2.0 from University of Southern
.\" California Information Sciences Institute (USC-ISI).
.\"
.\"       dig.1   2.0 (USC-ISI) 8/30/90
.\"
.\" Original Regision: 1.1.1.1
.\" $FreeBSD: doc/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/dig.1,v 1.10 2001/07/29 05:14:50 horikawa Exp $
.Dd August 30, 1990
.Dt DIG 1
.Os BSD 4
.Sh ̾
dig \- ɥᥤ̾䤤碌ѥåȤ͡ॵФ
.Sh 
.Nm dig
.Op Ic @ Ns Ar server
.Ar domain
.Op Aq Ar query-type
.Op Aq Ar query-class
.Op Ic + Ns Aq Ar query-option
.Op Fl Aq Ar dig-option
.Op Ar %comment
.Sh 
.Ic dig
(ɥᥤõ; domain information groper) ϡ
DNS (Domain Name System) Ф򽸤뤿˻Ȥ
ʥޥɥ饤ġǤ
.Ic dig
 2 ĤΥ⡼ɤäƤޤ
ϡ1 Ĥ䤤碌ԤñŪѥ⡼ɤȡ
Ĥ䤤碌ԤΥꥹγ䤤碌¹ԤХå⡼ɤǤ
٤Ƥ䤤碌ץϡޥɥ饤󤫤ѲǽǤ
.Pp
̤δñ
.Ic dig
λˡϡʲΤ褦ʷǤ
.Pp
.Bd -ragged -offset indent-two
.Ic dig @ Ns Ar server  domain   query-type  query-class
.Ed
.Pp
ǡ
.Bl -tag -width Fl
.It Ar server
ϡɥᥤ̾ɥåɽΥ󥿡ͥåȥɥ쥹Τɤ餫Ǥ
⤷Υץեɤά줿硢
.Ic dig
ϡΥޥΥǥեȤΥ͡ॵФѤ褦Ȥޤ
.Pp
.Em :
ɥᥤ̾ꤵ줿ϡɥᥤ̾ƥ꥾
(ĤޤꡢBIND) ȤȤDz褷褦Ȥޤƥब DNS 
󶡤ƤʤϡɥåȷΥɥ쥹ꤹɬפޤ
ѤǤ륵ФɤˤϡɬפʤȤ
.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
¸ߤ
.Ar server
ȤǤ褦ˡΥǥեȥ͡ॵФɤˤ뤫
ҤƤ뤳ȤǤ
.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
ˤĤƤξ
.Xr resolver 5
򻲾ȤƤ
.Sy ٹ:
.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
ѹȡɸΥ꥾Х饤֥
.Pq Ū
ȤĤΥץ˱ƶͿޤ
ץȤơ桼ϴĶѿ
.Ev LOCALRES
ꤷ
.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
˻Ȥե̾Ǥޤ
.Po Ns Ev LOCALRES
ѿ
.Ic dig
꥾иͭΤΤǡɸΥ꥾ФǤ
Ȥޤ
.Pc 
.Ev LOCALRES
ѿꤵƤʤ
ꤵ줿ե뤬ɤ߹ʤϡ
.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
Ȥޤ
.It Ar domain
ϡʤ׵ᤷƤɥᥤ̾Ǥ
եɥ쥹䤤碌Τˡϡ
.Fl x
ץ򻲾ȤƤ(
.Sx ¾Υץ
ιǽҤ٤Ƥޤ)
.It Ar query-type
ϡʤ׵ᤷƤΥ(DNS 䤤碌)Ǥ
ά줿ΥǥեȤϡ
.Dq Ar a
.Pq Dv T_A = ɥ쥹
ȤޤʲΥפǧޤ
.Pp
.Bl -hang -width "hinfo  T_HINFO   " -compact
.It Ar a\ \ \ \ \ \  Dv T_A
ͥåȥɥ쥹
.It Ar any\ \ \ \  Dv T_ANY
ꤵ줿ɥᥤΤ٤/Ǥդξ
.It Ar mx\ \ \ \ \  Dv T_MX
ɥᥤΥ᡼򴹾 (MX)
.It Ar ns\ \ \ \ \  Dv T_NS
͡ॵ
.It Ar soa\ \ \ \  Dv T_SOA
θҼԤɽ쥳
.It Ar hinfo\ \  Dv T_HINFO
ۥȾ
.It Ar axfr\ \ \  Dv T_AXFR
ž(ҤäФ˿ҤͤʤФʤޤ)
.It Ar txt\ \ \ \  Dv T_TXT
Ǥդοʸ
.El
.Pp
(ʥꥹȤϡRFC 1035 򻲾ȤƤ)
.It Ar query-class
ϡ䤤碌׵ᤵͥåȥ饹Ǥ
ά줿ΥǥեȤϡ
.Dq Ar in
.Pq Dv C_IN = Internet
Ǥ
ʲΥ饹ǧޤ
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "hinfo  T_HINFO   " -compact
.It Ar in\ \ \ \ \  Dv C_IN
󥿡ͥåȥ饹ɥᥤ
.It Ar any\ \ \ \  Dv C_ANY
٤/ǤդΥ饹ξ
.El
.Pp
(ʥꥹȤϡRFC 1035 򻲾ȤƤ)
.Pp
.Em :
.Dq Ar any
ϡ
.Em 饹
䤤碌
.Em 
ꤹ뤿˻Ȥޤ
.Ic dig
ϡǽ˸줿
.Dq Ar any

.Ar query-type = Dv T_ANY
ȤƲϤޤ
.Ar query-class = Dv C_ANY
ˤ뤿ˤϡ
.Dq any
 2 ٻꤹ뤫
.Fl c
ץ(ʲ)Ѥ䤤碌饹
ꤷʤФʤޤ
.El
.Ss ¾Υץ
.Bl -tag -width Fl
.It % Ns Ar ignored-comment
.Dq %
ϡñ˲Ϥʤޤि˻Ȥޤ
ϡ
.Ic dig
Хå⡼ɤǼ¹ԤͭǤ
䤤碌ꥹΤ٤Ƥ
.Ar @server-domain-name
褹ˡ
ΥХإåɤ򤱤Ĥĥޥɥ饤˥ɥᥤ̾񤯤Ȥޤ
ʲ򻲾ȡ
.Pp
.Bd -ragged -offset indent-two
.Ic dig  @128.9.0.32  %venera.isi.edu  mx  isi.edu
.Ed
.Pp
.It Fl Aq Ar dig option
.Dq Fl
ϡ
.Ic dig
˱ƶͿ륪ץꤹ뤿
ȤޤʲΥץ󤬸ѲǽǤ
( Ǥ뤫ɤݾڤޤ )
.Bl -tag -width Fl
.It Fl x Ar dot-notation-address
եɥ쥹ѴꤹʷǤ
.Dq Ic dig 32.0.9.128.in-addr.arpa
ˡ
.Dq Ic dig -x 128.9.0.32
ȻǤޤ
.It Fl f Ar file
.Ic dig
ΥХå⡼ɤΤΥեǤեϡ
ĤŤƼ¹Ԥ䤤碌λ (
.Ns Ic dig
Υޥɥ饤) 
ꥹȤޤǤޤ
.Sq \&; ,
.Sq # ,
.Sq \en
ǻϤޤԤ̵뤵ޤ¾Υץϡ
ޥɥ饤ǸΤϡġΥХåˤ䤤碌Ǥ
ƶޤ
.It Fl T Ar time
Хå⡼ɤǼ¹ԤϢ³䤤碌λϤޤֳִ֤äͿ
ޤ2 İʾΥХå
.Ic dig
ޥɤμ¹ԤƱ뤳ȤǤ
褦ˤʤޤǥեȤ 0 Ǥ
.It Fl p Ar port
ݡֹǤɸǤʤݡֹԤĥ͡ॵФ䤤碌ޤ
ǥեȤ 53 Ǥ
.It Fl p Ns Bq Ar ping-string
䤤碌餫äƤǡ
.Xr ping 8
ޥɤ֤ӤΤ˼¹ԤޤϡʤΤǤ
ƤӽФޤפκǸ 3 ԤޥɤΤ
ɽޤ
.Pp
.Bd -ragged -offset indent-two
.Ic ping Fl s server_name 56 3
.Ed
.Pp
ץ
.Dq Ar ping-string
¸ߤϡ륳ޥɤǤ
.Dq Ic ping Fl s
֤ޤ
.It Fl t Ar query-type
䤤碌Υפꤷޤץեͤ
ǽҤ٤ˡ˥åɽ (Ĥޤ
.Ar mx = Dv T_MX
) 
ꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
.It Fl c Ar query-class
䤤碌Υ饹ꤷޤ饹եͤ
ǽҤ٤ˡ˥åɽ (Ĥޤ in = C_IN) 
ꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
.It Fl k Ar keydir:keyname
ǥ쥯ȥ keydir  TSIG ̾ keyname ǡ䤤碌ޤ
.It Fl envsav
Υե饰ꤹȡ٤ƤΰϤ줿
.Ic dig Ķ (ǥեȤɽץ) 
ǥեȴĶȤƥե¸ޤ
ɸΥǥեȤ餺
.Ic dig
Ȥ٤ˤΥץꤹ뤳ȤʾǤ
Ķϡ
.Ic dig
 (ʲ) ǾܤҤ٤ե饰Ʊ褦ˡ
꥾Фξѿե饰䡢ॢȡƻԲʤޤ
Ķѿ
.Ev LOCALDEF
ե̾ꤵƤ硢
줬ǥեȤ
.Ic dig
Ķ¸Ȥʤޤ
Ǥʤϡե
.Dq DiG.env
ߤκȥǥ쥯ȥ
ޤ
.Pp
.Em :
.Ev LOCALDEF
ϡ
.Ic dig
Υ꥾иͭǤꡢ
ɸΥ꥾Х饤֥ˤϱƶͿޤ
.Pp
.Ic dig
¹Ԥ٤ˡ
.Dq ./DiG.env
ޤϥĶѿ
.Ev LOCALDEF
ǻꤵ줿ե뤬õޤΤ褦ʥե뤬
¸ߤɤϡϤˤΥե뤫Ķ
ɤ߹ޤޤ
.It Fl envset
Υե饰ϡХå䤤碌¹Ԥˤƶޤ
.Ic dig
Хåե
.Dq Fl envset
ꤵƤȡ
ΰϤ줿
.Ic dig
ĶϡХåե뤬¹ԤƤ֤⤷ϡ
.Dq Fl envset
ꤵޤǤδ֤ϡ
ǥեȤδĶȤʤޤ
.It Xo
.Fl Op Cm no
.Ns Cm stick
.Xc
Υե饰ϡХå䤤碌¹ԤˤƶͿޤ
ϡ
.Ic dig
Ķ
.Ic dig
ХåեǤ
䤤碌 ()  (֤⤷ϡ
.Dq Fl envset
ꤵ줿)
ξ֤᤹Ȥꤷޤ
ǥեȤ
.Dq Fl nostick
ϡ
.Ic dig
ĶʤȤ̣ǤΤǡ
.Ic dig
ХåեγƹԤǻꤵ줿ץϡ
ιԤǤ⤽θ̤Ĥäޤޤˤʤޤ (Ĥޤ
.Dq sticky
ΥǥեȤΤ褦ˤϲޤ)
.El
.It Ic + Ns Aq Ar query option
.Dq +
ϥѥå䤤碌Υץѹ
.Ic dig
ϻͤѹ뤿˻Ȥޤ
¿ϡ
.Xr nslookup 8
Ǽѥ᡼ƱΤǤ
ץͤɬפȤ硢λϰʲΤ褦ˤʤޤ
.Pp
.Bd -ragged -offset indent-two
.Ic +
.Ns Ar keyword
.Ns Op = Ns Ar value
.Ed
.Pp
ۤȤɤΥɤϡάǽǤ
.Dq +
ץβñǤ
ͤϥɤȥڡǶڤäƤϤʤޤ
ʲΥɤѲǽǤ
.Pp
.Pp
	ά	̣ [ǥե]
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "[no]primary  (ret)    " -compact
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm debug\ \ \ \ 
.Pq Cm deb
.Xc
ǥХå⡼ɤѹ
.Bq Cm deb
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm d2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 
.Xc
ɲäΥǥХå⡼ɤѹ
.Bq Cm nod2
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm recurse\ \ 
.Pq Cm rec
.Xc
ƵŪõȤɤ
.Bq Cm rec
.It Xo
.Cm retry= Ns Ar #
.Cm \ \ \ \ \ 
.Pq Cm ret
.Xc
ƻԤβ # 
.Bq 4
.It Xo
.Cm time= Ns Ar #
.Cm \ \ \ \ \ \ 
.Pq Cm ti
.Xc
ॢȻ֤ # ä
.Bq 4
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm ko
.Xc
ҤƤץ(vc ۻ)
.Bq Cm noko
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm vc
.Xc
۲Ȥɤ
.Bq Cm novc
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm defname\ \ 
.Pq Cm def
.Xc
ǥեȥɥᥤ̾Ȥɤ
.Bq Cm def
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm search\ \ \ 
.Pq Cm sea
.Xc
ɥᥤ󥵡ꥹȤȤɤ
.Bq Cm sea
.It Xo
.Cm domain= Ns Ar NAME\ \ 
.Pq Cm do
.Xc
ǥեȥɥᥤ̾
.Ar NAME
˻
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm ignore\ \ \ 
.Pq Cm i
.Xc
trunc. 顼̵뤹뤫ɤ
.Bq Cm noi
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm primary\ \ 
.Pq Cm pr
.Xc
ץ饤ޥꥵФȤɤ
.Bq Cm nopr
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm aaonly\ \ \ 
.Pq Cm aa
.Xc
Ҥä䤤碌ΤߤΥե饰
.Bq Cm noaa
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm cmd
.Xc
Ϥ줿ɽ
.Bq Cm cmd
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm stats\ \ \ \ 
.Pq Cm st
.Xc
䤤碌פɽ
.Bq Cm st
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm Header\ \ \ 
.Pq Cm H
.Xc
Ūʥإåɽ
.Bq Cm H
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm header\ \ \ 
.Pq Cm he
.Xc
إåե饰ɽ
.Bq Cm he
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm ttlid\ \ \ \ 
.Pq Cm tt
.Xc
TTL ɽ
.Bq Cm tt
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm cl
.Xc
饹ɽ
.Bq Cm nocl
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm qr
.Xc
ФƹԤä䤤碌ɽ
.Bq Cm noqr
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm reply\ \ \ \ 
.Pq Cm rep
.Xc
ɽ
.Bq Cm rep
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm ques\ \ \ \ \ 
.Pq Cm qu
.Xc
ɽ
.Bq Cm qu
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm answer\ \ \ 
.Pq Cm an
.Xc
ɽ
.Bq Cm an
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm author\ \ \ 
.Pq Cm au
.Xc
ɽ
.Bq Cm au
.It Xo
.Op Cm no
.Ns Cm addit\ \ \ \ 
.Pq Cm ad
.Xc
ɲɽ
.Bq Cm ad
.It Cm pfdef
ǥեɽե饰
.It Cm pfmin
ǾΥǥեɽե饰
.It Cm pfset= Ns Ar #
ɽե饰 # 
(#  16  /8 /10 ʤǽǤ)
.It Cm pfand= Ns Ar #
ɽե饰 # ȤΥӥå (and) Ŭ
.It Cm pfor= Ns Ar #
ɽե饰 # ȤΥӥå (or) Ŭ
.El
.Pp
.Cm ƻԲ

.Cm 
Υץϡ䤤碌ǡݤˡ
꥾Х饤֥ˤäƻȤά˱ƶͿޤ
르ꥺϰʲ̤Ǥ
.Pp
.Bd -literal -offset indent
for i = 0 to retry - 1
    for j = 1 to num_servers
	send_query
	wait((time * (2**i)) / num_servers)
    end
end
.Ed
.Pp
(:
.Ic dig
ϤĤ
.Dq Li num_servers
Ȥ 1 Ȥޤ)
.El
.Ss ܺ
.Ic dig
ϡĤ BIND
.Xr resolver 3
饤֥ѹǤ׵ᤷޤ
BIND Υ꥾Фϡ(BIND 4.9Τ褦)
.Ic dig
ư褦ˤʤäƤޤܼŪˤϡ
.Ic dig
ϡβŬڤʥѥ᡼(ˤǤϤʤ)´ľ˹ԤΤǤ
.Ic dig
ϥ꥾Фδؿ
.Fn res_init ,
.Fn res_mkquery ,
.Fn res_send
Ȥޤ
.Ft _res
¤Τޤ
.Sh Ķѿ
.Bl -tag -width "LOCALRES  " -compact
.It Ev LOCALRES
.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
˻Ȥե
.It Ev LOCALDEF
ǥեȤδĶե
.El
.Pp
Ҥ
.Fl envsav ,
.Fl envset ,
.Xo
.Fl Op Cm no
.Ns Cm stick
.Xc
ץ⻲ȤƤ
.Sh Ϣե
.Bl -tag -width "/etc/resolv.conf  " -compact
.It Pa /etc/resolv.conf	
֤Υɥᥤ̾ȥ͡ॵФΥɥ쥹
.It Pa \./DiG.env
ǥեȥץ¸ǥեȥե
.El
.Sh Ϣ
.Xr named 8 ,
.Xr resolver 3 ,
.Xr resolver 5 ,
.Xr nslookup 8
.Sh 
RFC 1035
.Sh 
Steve Hotz
hotz@isi.edu
.Sh ռ
.Ic dig
ϡAndrew Cherenson ˤäƽ񤫤줿
.Xr nslookup 8
δؿȤäƤޤ
.Sh Х
.Ic dig
 "ǽ¿" 򴵤äƤޤ
ϳȯŪӤ򤤤ĤͤƤ̤Ǥ
׹ʥåȤ򤷤餭äȤ褯ʤǤ礦
Ʊͤˡɽե饰ȤǻǤɽܤƤȤ顢
餬ξ¤ɬɲä줿ΤȤȤ
狼ϤǤ
.Pp
꥾Τɤ꤬ȯˡ
.Ic dig
Ϥޤ (٤λơ) λƤȤϸ¤ޤ
.Po Sy :
糵Τ褯뽪λϤȽǤޤ
.Pc 
ϡä˥Хå⡼ɤǼ¹ԤƤƬˤǤ
۾ｪλ (ˤ줬ªʤ) ˤϡ
ХåΤλƤޤޤ
Τ褦ʥ٥Ȥª줿ˤϡ
.Ic dig
ϤΤޤ޼䤤碌³Ǥ