.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2000 by Internet Software Consortium
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
.\" ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
.\" CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
.\" SOFTWARE.
.\" $FreeBSD: doc/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man5/named.conf.5,v 1.5 2001/07/29 05:15:22 horikawa Exp $

.\" WORD: inbound zone transfer	ؤΥž [named]
.\" WORD: statement		ơȥ
.\" WORD: listener		Ե
.\" WORD: address match list	ɥ쥹ޥåꥹ [named]
.\" WORD: negative answers	
.\" WORD: positive		
.\" WORD: prefix		ץեå
.\" WORD: forwarder		եɤԤ [named]	
.\" WORD: octothorpe		ʥе
.\" WORD: severity		
.\" WORD: outstanding		̤ 
.Dd January 7, 1999
.Dt NAMED.CONF 5
.Os BSD 4

.Sh ̾
.Nm named.conf
.Xr named 8
.Nd Ѥե

.Sh 

BIND 8 ϡΥ꡼٤ڤǽʤΤˤʤäƤޤ
˿ܤޤ㤨ХꥹȤ䥫ƥ̤
ʤɤǤϥ󤹤٤ƤФŬѤƤץ¿
Ū˻Ȥ褦ˤʤäƤޤ
ǽ˲ä
ɬפȤ꤬ɤΤ褦ʤΤˤʤ뤫褯̡ͤ
եΥեޥåȤ뤳Ȥˤޤ

.Ss Ūʸˡ

BIND 8 ˤϡŪħ 2 Ĥޤ
ϡơȥȤȥȤǤ
ơȥȤϤ٤ƥߥǽޤơȥȤ¿
֥ơȥȤäƤꡢ֥ơȥȤ⥻ߥǽޤ

.Pp
Τ褦ʥơȥȤ򥵥ݡȤƤޤ :
.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Ic logging
Ф˻ĤƤɤ˥åΤꤷޤ

.It Ic options
Хʥꥪץ椷
¾ΥơȥȤФǥեȤꤷޤ

.It Ic zone
ޤ

.It Ic acl
̾Ĥ IP ɥ쥹ޥå󥰥ꥹȤޤϡ
¾Ӥ˻Ȥޤ

.It Ic key
ǧڤȵĤ˻Ȥ븰ꤷޤ

.It Ic trusted-keys
DNSSEC ޤϡ˥ФꤵƤꡢۤΤ
ꤷޤ

.It Ic server
ġΥ⡼ȥѤꥪץꤷޤ

.It Ic controls
.Nm ndc
桼ƥƥѤͥޤ

.It Ic include
¾Υե򥤥󥯥롼ɤޤ

.El

.Ic logging

.Ic options
ơȥȤϡˤĤ 1 ΤߵҲǽǤФ
¾ΥơȥȤϲǤ⵭ҲǽǤƥơȥȤ
ܺ٤ˤĤƤϡ˸ġΥǽҤ٤ޤ

ȤϡBIND եǥۥ磻ȥڡɤ
ʤɤǤ⵭ҲǽǤʥץޤդ褦ˡ
C  C++ 뤤  perl ηΥȤ񤯤ȤǤޤ

C ΥΥȤϡ 2 ĤʸϤޤޤ
.Li /*
(å) ơ
.Li */
(ȥå) ǽޤ
ηΥȤϡʸǴ˶ڤΤǤΤǡ
ԤΰʬΤߤǤʣԤˤޤäƤѤ뤳ȤǤޤ

C ΥΥȤҤˤϤǤޤ㤨С
ŬڤʤΤǤʤʤ顢Τǽ
.Li */
ǽäƤޤǤ
.Bd -literal -offset indent
/* ιԤϥȤκǽǤ
   ιԤ⥳ȤΰǤ
/* ιԤϡְ㤨ƥȤҤˤ褦ȤƤޤ */
   ιԤϡ⤦ǤϤޤ */
.Ed

C++ ΥȤϡ 2 ʸϤޤޤ
.Li //
(åȥå) ơιԤνޤǤȤȤ
³ޤμΥȤϡʣԤˤ錄ä³ޤ󡣰̣ȤƤ
1 ĤʣԤˤޤ褦ʥȤ񤭤ϡƹԤ
.Li //
񤫤ʤƤϤʤޤ㤨СΤ褦ˤǤ :

.Bd -literal -offset indent
// ιԤϡȤλϤޤǤιԤϡ
// ȤˤʤޤȤ̣ȤƤ
// ιԤΥȤΰʬǤäƤǤ
.Ed

륹 (뤤ϡߤʤ perl ) ΥȤϡ
ʸǻϤޤޤ
.Li #
(ϥåȤݥɤȤֹȤʥеȤɤƤǤɤ) ơ
C++ ΥȤƱͤˡιԤκǸޤǥȤ³ޤ
㤨СΤ褦ˤǤ :

.Bd -literal -offset indent
# ιԤϡȤλϤޤǤιԤϡ
# ȤˤʤޤȤ̣ȤƤ
# ιԤΥȤΰʬǤäƤǤ
.Ed

.Em  :
եǽ񤯤褦ˡ
.Li ;
(ߥ) 򥳥ȤλϤޤ˻Ѥ뤳ȤϤǤޤ
ߥϡꥹơȥȤɽΤǤΤǡ
θ³ʸϡǤ켡ΥơȥȤƬ
ᤵƤޤޤ

.Ss BIND 4.9.x ѹ

.Pp
BIND 4.9.x եϡ
.Pa src/bin/named/named-bootconf
Ȥ̾ΡBIND 8.2.x ΥåȤƱƤ
륹ץȤѤ뤳ȤǿեޥåȤѴ
ȤǤޤ

.Sh ˡ

Ҥ٤Ƥ뤳ȤϡBIND ե򵭽ҤֻѤ
ˤĤƤǤ1 ĤΥơȥȤȤӤĤʤǤϡ
ơȥȤˤĤƽҤ٤Ƥ륻ˤҤޤ

.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Va acl_name
.Ic acl
ơȥȤ
.Va address_match_list
̾ΤǤ

.It Va address_match_list
.Va ip_addr ,
.Va ip_prefix ,
.Va key_id ,
.Va acl_name
Ǥ 1 ĤޤϤʾ彸ޤäꥹȤǤˤĤƤϡ
.Sx ɥ쥹ޥåꥹ
ιǽҤ٤ޤ

.It Va dotted-decimal
ɥå (``.'') Ƕڤ줿
1 ĤޤϤʾο 0  255 ޤǤǤ
㤨С
.Li 123 ,
.Li 45.67 ,
.Li 89.123.45.67
ʤɤǤ

.It Va domain_name
DNS ̾ȤƻѤʸ򥯥ơǰϤΤǤ
㤨С
.Qq Li my.test.domain
Τ褦ˤǤ

.It Va path_name
ѥ̾ȤƻѤʸ򥯥ơǰϤΤǤ
㤨С
.Qq Li zones/master/my.test.domain
Τ褦ˤǤ

.It Va ip_addr
.Va dotted-decimal
ɽǤ礦 4 ĤǤʤ IP ɥ쥹Ǥ

.It Va ip_port
IP ݡȤɽ
.Va number
Ǥ
.Va number
ϡ
.Li 0

.Li 65535
ޤǤͤ˸ꤵƤꡢΤ 1024 ʲͤϡ
ŵŪˤϡͭԤ root ΥץΤߤ¤Ƥޤ
ˤäƤϡŬ礭ֹ򤹤褦ˡȤƥꥹʸ
(``*'')  ȤȤǤޤ

.It Va ip_prefix
.Va dotted-decimal
ɽǻꤵ줿 IP ͥåȥǤθˡ``/'' ³
ƥͥåȥޥΥӥåȿ³ޤ
㤨С
.Li 127/8
ϡ
ͥåȥ
.Li 127.0.0.0
ǡͥåȥޥ
.Li 255.0.0.0
Ǥ
.Li 1.2.3.0/28
ϥͥåȥ
.Li 1.2.3.0
ǡͥåȥޥ
.Li 255.255.255.240
Ǥ

.It Va key_name
ͭ̾ɽʸǤ
ϥȥ󥶥󥻥ƥ˻Ѥޤ

.It Va number
C ǤĤ
(32 ӥåΥޥǤ 2,147,483,647)
ϰΤȤ롢Ǥ
ͤϰϤϡ
Ѥ륳ƥȤˤäƤ¤뤫⤷ޤ

.It Va size_spec
.Va number
ޤñ
.Li unlimited
ñ
.Li default
Ǥ

.Pp
.Va size_spec
κͤϡޥʤ long κͤˤʤޤ
.Li unlimited
ϡ̵ͤ¤˻ѤǤ褦׵ᤷꡢ
ͤ׵ᤷꤹ뤿˻Ѥޤ
.Li default
ϡФưȤͭä¤Ȥޤ

.Pp
.Va number
ˤϡΤ褦ʥե³뤳ȤǤޤ :
.Li K
ޤ
.Li k
ϥХȤ
.Li M
ޤ
.Li m
ϥᥬХȤ򡢤
.Li G
ޤ
.Li g
ϥХȤɽޤ
Ϥ줾졢
1024, 1024*1024, 1024*1024*1024
ܤǤ뤳Ȥɽޤ

.Pp
եѴˡͤγǼǥХեȯƤ⡢
Ǥۤä̵뤷ޤ
η̡Ԥ̤⾮͡餯ͤˤʤäƤޤޤ
礭ͤꤷʤ
.Li unlimited
ȤΤɤˡǤ

.It Va yes_or_no
.Li yes
ޤ
.Li no
Ǥ뤤
.Li true

.Li false
ȤñǤդޤ
.Li 1

.Li 0
ȤֹǤƱͤǤ

.El

.Sh ɥ쥹ޥåꥹ
.Ss ʸˡ

.Bd -literal
\fIaddress_match_list\fR    = 1\&*\fIaddress_match_element\fR

\fIaddress_match_element\fR = [ \&"!\&" ] ( \fIaddress_match_list\fR /
                                  \fIip_address\fR / \fIip_prefix\fR /
                                  \fIacl_name\fR / \&"key \&" \fIkey_id\fR ) \&";\&"
.Ed

.Ss Ȼˡ

ɥ쥹ޥåꥹȤϡ
ˤĤΥФǤΥꤹ뤿˻Ȥޤ
ޤɥ쥹ޥåꥹȤϡ¾Υ͡ॵФ䤤碌ݤ̤ͥ䡢
.Nm named
䤤碌Ԥĥɥ쥹ꤹ뤿ˤȤޤ
ɥ쥹ޥåꥹȤǤϡΤΤɤǤ⤢ꤨޤ :

.Bl -bullet
.It
.Va ip-address
(
.Va dotted-decimal
ɽ
.It
.Va ip-prefix
('/' Ǥɽ)
.It
.Ic key
ơȥȤ줿
.Va key_id
.It

.Ic acl
ơȥȤ줿ɥ쥹ޥåꥹ̾
.It
̤
.Va address_match_list
.El

.Pp
Ǥϡ᡼ޡ (``!'') ǻϤ̵ˤǤޤ
ޤɥ쥹ޥåꥹ̾
.Li any ,
.Li none ,
.Li localhost ,
.Li localnets
äƤޤꥹ̾˴ؤƤΤʤϡ
.Ic acl
ơȥȤΤȤˤޤ

.Pp
.Ic key
᤬ɲä줿Ȥˤꡢʸˡι̾Ϥθ
ˤʤäƤޤäƤޤʤʤ顢ۥȤͥåȥɥ쥹
˴طʤǧڤˤǧڸѤ뤳ȤǤ뤫Ǥ
ǤޤΥɥȤ̤ơ֥ɥ쥹ޥåꥹȡפȤ
Ѹ줬ȤƤޤ

.Pp
Ϳ줿 IP ɥ쥹ޤϥץեåɥ쥹ޥåꥹȤ
ӤȤˤϡǤפޤǥꥹȤ򥹥󤷤Ƥޤ
פȤɤ᤹뤫ϡ桢
.Ic listen-on
ݡޤϥȥݥΤӤ˥ꥹȤȤä
ޤǤ̵ˤƤǷꤷޤ

.Pp
ꥹȤȤƥɥ쥹ޥåꥹȤȤ硢פǤ
̵ˤʤäƤʤȤϥĤ̵ˤʤäƤȤϥ
ػߤޤɥ쥹ޥåꥹ˹פΤ 1 Ĥʤˤϡ
϶ػߤޤ
.Ic allow-query ,
.Ic allow-transfer ,
.Ic allow-update ,
.Ic allow-recursion ,
.Ic blackhole
Ϥ٤ƤΤ褦˥ɥ쥹ޥåꥹȤѤޤƱͤˡ
.Ic listen-on
ץȤȡꥹȤ˹פʤޥΥɥ쥹Ǥ䤤碌ϡ
⥵Фʤ褦ˤʤޤ

.Pp
.Ic topology
ץȰ˥ɥ쥹ޥåꥹȤѤ硢פǤ
̵ˤʤäƤʤ硢ꥹǹפ֤˴ŤΥ֤ޤ
(פս꤬ꥹȤƬ˶ᤱФФȤδ֤εΥ
ûȤˤʤޤ)פǤ̵ˤʤäƤ硢Ф
äȤ󤤵ΥƤ뤳ȤˤʤǤ礦פΤ
ʤäϡΥɥ쥹ˤϡ̵ˤʤäƤʤꥹǤ
󤯡̵ˤʤäƤǤ϶ᤤΥ֤Ǥ礦

.Pp
եȥޥå르ꥺѤƤޤΤǡꥹ
¾ǤΥ֥åȤƤǤΤۤ깭ϰϤ
ƤǤ⡢٤Ǥϡɤ餫Ǥ̵
ˤʤäƤ褦ޤطޤ㤨С
.Dl 1.2.3/24; !1.2.3.13
Ǥϡ1.2.3.13 ȤǤ̵̣Ǥʤʤ顢
Υ르ꥺǤϡ1.2.3.13 θ 1.2.3/24 ȤǤ˹
ƤޤǤ
.Dl !1.2.3.13; 1.2.3/24
Ȥȡ1.2.3.13 Ǥ̵ˤʤäƤ뤳Ȥˤݤޤ
¾ 1.2.3.* ΥۥȤ̤ˤʤޤΤǡǤޤ

.Sh logging ơȥ
.Ss ʸˡ

.Bd -literal
logging {
  [ channel \fIchannel_name\fR {
    ( file \fIpath_name\fR
       [ versions ( \fInumber\fR | unlimited ) ]
       [ size \fIsize_spec\fR ]
     | syslog ( kern | user | mail | daemon | auth | syslog | lpr |
                news | uucp | cron | authpriv | ftp |
                local0 | local1 | local2 | local3 |
                local4 | local5 | local6 | local7 )
     | null );

    [ severity ( critical | error | warning | notice |
                 info  | debug [ \fIlevel\fR ] | dynamic ); ]
    [ print-category \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
    [ print-severity \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
    [ print-time \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  }; ]

  [ category \fIcategory_name\fR {
    \fIchannel_name\fR; [ \fIchannel_name\fR; ... ]
  }; ]
  ...
};
.Ed

.Ss Ȼˡ

.Ic logging
ơȥȤϡ͡ॵФФ͡ʼΥѥץ
ꤷޤ

.Ic channel
ե졼ǤϡˡȥեޥåȥץȽ٤
̾ȷӤĤޤ
̾ϸ
.Ic category
ե졼ǻѤ͡ʥå饹ɤΤ褦˥򤷤ޤ

.Pp
 1 Ĥ
.Ic logging
ơȥȤѤơ˾¿Υͥȥƥ
Ǥޤˡʣ logging ơȥȤä硢
ǽʳ logging ơȥȤФƤϷٹ𤬽Фޤ
logging ơȥȤ 1 Ĥ¸ߤʤä硢Ѥ
Τ褦ˤʤǤ礦 :

.Bd -literal
    logging {
        category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
        category panic { default_syslog; default_stderr; };
        category packet { default_debug; };
        category eventlib { default_debug; };
    };
.Ed

Ѥϡ
.Ic logging
ơȥȤѡ줿餹˳Ωޤ⤷ե
ΤνˤĤƤΥå쥯ȤΤǤС
.Ic logging
ơȥȤǽ˽ФƤ褦ˤʤФʤޤ󡣤Ȥ
եΥѡɽå쥯ȤʤƤ⡢
.Ic logging
ơȥȤϥեƬ֤Ȥ򴫤ޤ뤳Ȥˤäơ
ѡνФåꤹɬפȤˡռ
Υ롼פФɬפʤʤޤ

.Ss ͥե졼

νϤϤ٤ơ1 ĤޤϤʾΡ֥ͥפؤϤޤ
ͥϹʤ뤳ȤǤޤ

.Pp
줾ΥͥˤϡΥͥѤ򤷤å
եΤ̤ syslog եƥϤΤ
ޤϡΤƤΤꤹ᤬ޤޤƤʤƤϤʤޤ
ͥǤϡͥ뤬åν٤¤
Ȥ⥪ץǤǤޤ (ǥեȤ
.Li info
Ǥ)ޤ
.Nm named
륿ॹפȡ
ƥ̾ȡ٤ޤ뤫ɤ¤뤳ȤǤޤ
ǥեȤǤϡ 3 ĤΤޤʤ褦ˤʤäƤޤ

.Pp
ͥФΥץ
.Li null
ȤñѤȡΥͥåϤ٤
ΤƤ褦ˤʤޤͥФ뤽¾Υץϰ̣
ޤ

.Pp
.Ic file
Ѥȡե뤬ɤ礭ʤäƤɤȤȤȡ
ե뤬ץ󤵤뤴Ȥ
ĤΥСĤΤȤȤ˴ؤ¤򡢼ळȤǤޤ

.Pp
եФ
.Ic size
ץϡñ˥礭ʤΤ¤ǤŷˤʤΤǤ
ե뤬 size Ķȡ
ե뤬٥ץ󤵤ޤ
.Nm named
ϥե˲񤭹ߤޤsize ĶƤƤ⡢ưŪˤϥե
ץ󤵤ޤ󡣥ǥեȤǤϡեΥ¤Ϥޤ

.Pp
ե륪ץ
.Ic version
Ѥȡ
.Nm named
ϡե뤬ץ󤵤Ȥ˥եΥХååץС
̾ѹơꤷݻޤ㤨Сlamers.log Ȥե
ŤС 3 ݻ褦򤷤硢lamer.log ץ󤵤
ľ lamers.log.1 Ȥե lamers.log.2 Ȥ̾ѹ졢
lamers.log.0  Ȥե lamers.log.1 Ȥ̾ѹ졢
lamers.log Ȥե뤬 lamers.log.0 Ȥ̾ѹޤС̾
󤹤ΤϥǥեȤǤݻޤ
Ǥ¸ߤƤեϡ
ñɲäƽ񤫤ޤ
.Li unlimited
ɤϡߤ BIND Υ꡼Ǥ
.Li 99
ƱǤsize  versions ץλϼ̤Ǥ :

.Bd -literal
    channel an_example_level {
        file "lamers.log" versions 3 size 20m;
        print-time yes;
        print-category yes;
    };
.Ed

.Pp
.Ic syslog
ΰϡ
.Xr syslog 3
ޥ˥奢ڡ˵ҤƤ syslog եƥɽޤ
.Nm syslogd
ΥեƥåɤΤ褦˰ˤĤƤϡ
.Xr syslog.conf 5
ޥ˥奢ڡ˵Ҥޤ
.Fn openlog()
ؿ 2 ĤΰѤʤȤƤŤС syslog 
ѤƤ륷ƥ򤪻Ȥξϡۤä̵뤵ޤ

.Pp
.Ic severity
ϡsyslog Ρͥ١פΤ褦Ưޤsyslog 
Ѥ뤫˥եľܽ񤤤ƤѤǤȤ㤤ޤ
Ϳ줿٤㤤٥Υåϡ
ΥͥФƤ򤵤ޤͿ줿
⤤٥Υåޤ

.Pp
syslog ȤäƤ硢
.Pa syslog.conf
Ǥͥ٤ˤäƤǽŪ˲̤ȴ뤫ꤵޤ
㤨СͥΥեƥӽ٤
.Li daemon

.Li debug
Ƥ뤬
.Pa syslog.conf
Ǥ
.Li daemon.warning
Ȥʤ褦ˤƤ硢
.Li info

.Li notice
ν٤äåϼΤƤƤޤޤ
դˤʤꡢ
.Nm named

.Li warning
ʾν٤äå񤭤ʤ褦
ʤäƤ硢
.Nm syslogd
ϡΥͥ뤫äå򤹤٤ƽ񤭽ФȤǤ礦

.Pp
ǥХå⡼ɤˤʤäƤ硢ФϤä¿ΥǥХå
󶡤ǤޤФΥǥХå٥뤬 0 礭ʤäƤС
ǥХå⡼ɤͭˤʤäƤޤΤǤΥǥХå٥ϡ
.Fl d
ե饰ͤ³ƻꤷ
.Nm named
Ф򳫻Ϥ뤫ޤϡưƤ륵Ф
.Dv SIGUSR1
ʥ (㤨С
.Ic ndc trace
Ȥä) Ȥˤäꤷޤ
ΤǤΥǥХå٥ 0 ˤǤΤȤϡǥХå⡼ɤ
̵ˤʤޤξ֤ˤϡФ
.Dv SIGUSR2
ʥ (
.Ic ndc notrace
Ȥä) ȤˤäƤǤޤ
ФǤΥǥХååˤϤ٤ƥǥХå٥뤬ޤ
ơǥХå٥뤬⤤ۤɤܺ٤ʽϤˤʤäƤޤ
㤨СΥǥХå٤򼡤Τ褦˻ꤷͥ
ǤϡФǥХå⡼ɤǤФĤǤ⡢٥ 3 ޤ
ʲΥ٥ΥǥХåϤޤ

.Bd -literal
    channel specific_debug_level {
        file \&"foo\&";
        severity debug 3;
    };
.Ed

ϡΤǤΥǥХå٥ˤϰͤޤ
.Li dynamic
٤ꤷͥǤϡɤΥåϤ뤫
뤿˥ΤΥǥХå٥Ѥޤ

.Pp
.Ic print-time
ˤʤäƤСդӻ郎Ȥޤ
.Ic  print-time
ϡsyslog ͥФƤǤޤ̾ϰ̣ΤʤȤǤ
ʤʤ顢syslog դӻϽϤ뤫Ǥ
.Ic print-category
׵ᤵƤ硢åΥƥƱͤ˥Ȥޤ
Ǹˡ
.Ic print-severity
ˤʤäƤСåν٤Ȥޤ
.Ic print-
ץϤɤȹ礻ǤȤȤǤ
˼Τ褦ʽ֤ǽϤޤ :
 time, category, severity νǤ
˼ϡ3 Ĥ٤Ƥ
.Ic print-
ץ򥪥ˤǤ :

.Bd -literal
    28-Apr-1997 15:05:32.863 default: notice: Ready to answer queries.
.Ed

.Pp
.Nm named
ǤΥǥեȤΥѤ˻ѤͥˤϡΤ褦ʡ
줿 4 ĤޤɤΤ褦ˤΥͥȤΤ
ĤƤϼ
.Sx category ե졼
˵Ҥޤ

.Bd -literal
    channel default_syslog {
        syslog daemon;       # syslog  daemon եƥ
        severity info;       # ͥ٤ info ӤʾΤΤ
    };

    channel default_debug {
        file \&"named.run\&";    # ȥǥ쥯ȥ named.run ե
                             # 񤭹	
                             #  : Ф -f ץĤdzϤƤ
			     # ϡ\&"named.run\&" ɸ२顼
                             # ϤȤޤ
        severity dynamic;    # ФθߤΥǥХå٥Ȥ
    };

    channel default_stderr { # ɸ२顼Ϥ˽񤭽Ф
        file \&"<stderr>\&";     # Ǥϡ褦˽񤤤Ǥߡ
                             # Υեǥץե
                             # ʸ˵ҤˡϤޤ
        severity info;       # ͥ٤ info ӤʾΤΤ
    };

    channel null {
        null;                # Υͥ줿åϤߤʤϤ
    };
.Ed

äͥ뤬ȡϤǤޤ󡣤ΤᡢȤ߹ߤ
ͥľѹǤʤ櫓ǤͥǤΥƥ
ؤȤˤäơǥեȤΥѵǽѹ뤳ȤǤޤ

.Ss category ե졼

ƥϤ󤢤ޤΤᡢȻפɤؤǤ
ȤǤʤϸʤǤޤȤǤޤƥФ
ͥΥꥹȤꤷʤäϡ
.Li default
ƥ˥ޤ
default ƥꤷʤä硢Τ褦ʡ֥ǥեȤ
default ƥפȤޤ :

.Bd -literal
    category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };
.Ed

ȤơƥΥ٥Ȥե˥ȤȤ
ǥեȤΥ󥰤εưϰݻȤޤ礦ȡΤ褦
ꤹ뤳ȤˤʤǤ礦 :

.Bd -literal
    channel my_security_channel {
        file \&"my_security_file\&";
        severity info;
    };
    category security { my_security_channel;
                        default_syslog; default_debug; };
.Ed

ƥΤ٤ƤΥåΤƤˤϡ
.Li null
ͥꤷƤ :

.Bd -literal
    category lame-servers { null; };
    category cname { null; };
.Ed

Τ褦ʥƥ꤬ѲǽǤ :

.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Ic default
٤ޤޤ¿ΥåޤƥʬƤ餺
٤ƤޤޤˡƥФƲΥͥ
ꤷʤä硢 default ƥ꤬Ȥޤdefault
ƥꤷʤä硢Τ褦Ȥޤ :
.Dl category default { default_syslog; default_debug; };

.It Ic config
ϥ٥եǤ

.It Ic parser
٥եǤ

.It Ic queries
Фä䤤碌줾Фơûåޤ

.It Ic lame-servers
``Lame server on ...'' Ȥ褦ʥåǤ

.It Ic statistics
פǤ

.It Ic panic
ǥмΤåȥ󤷤ʤƤϤʤʤʤȡ
εΥƥȤΥƥξˡ
Ȥƽ񤭤ߤޤ
panic ƥƤʤˤϡΤ褦Ȥޤ :
.Dl category panic { default_syslog; default_stderr; };

.It Ic update
ưŪʹǤ

.It Ic ncache
ͥƥ֥å󥰤Ǥ

.It Ic xfer-in
ФäƤ륾žǤ

.It Ic xfer-out
ФäƤ륾žǤ

.It Ic db
٤ƤΥǡ١Ǥ

.It Ic eventlib
٥ȥƥफΥǥХåǤΥƥˤϡ 1 Ĥ
ͥ뤬ǤΥͥϥեͥǤʤƤϤʤޤ
eventlib ƥꤷʤϡΤ褦Ȥޤ :
.Dl category eventlib { default_debug; };

.It Ic packet
äѥåȤäѥåȤΥפǤΥƥˤϡ
 1 ĤΥͥ뤬ǤΥͥϥեͥǤʤƤ
ʤޤpacket ƥꤷʤϡΤ褦Ȥޤ :
.Dl category packet { default_debug; };

.It Ic notify
NOTIFY ץȥǤ

.It Ic cname
``... points to a CNAME'' Τ褦ʥåǤ

.It Ic security
Ĥ줿 / ĤʤäꥯȤǤ

.It Ic os
ڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥǤ

.It Ic insist
åμԤǤ

.It Ic maintenance
Ū˹Ԥƥʥ󥹤Υ٥ȤǤ

.It Ic load
ؤΥɥåǤ

.It Ic response-checks
ΥåȯåǤ㤨С
``Malformed response ...'', ``wrong ans. name ...'',
``unrelated additional info ...'', ``invalid RR type ...'',
``bad referral ...'' ȤäΤǤ

.El

.Sh options ơȥ
.Ss ʸˡ

.Bd -literal
options {
  [ version \fIversion_string\fR; ]
  [ directory \fIpath_name\fR; ]
  [ named-xfer \fIpath_name\fR; ]
  [ dump-file \fIpath_name\fR; ]
  [ memstatistics-file \fIpath_name\fR; ]
  [ pid-file \fIpath_name\fR; ]
  [ statistics-file \fIpath_name\fR; ]
  [ auth-nxdomain \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ deallocate-on-exit \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ dialup \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ fake-iquery \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ fetch-glue \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ has-old-clients \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ host-statistics \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ host-statistics-max \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ multiple-cnames \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ notify \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ recursion \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ rfc2308-type1 \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ use-id-pool \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ treat-cr-as-space \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ also-notify \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ forward ( only | first ); ]
  [ forwarders { [ \fIin_addr\fR ; [ \fIin_addr\fR ; ... ] ] }; ]
  [ check-names ( master | slave | response ) ( warn | fail | ignore); ]
  [ allow-query { \fIaddress_match_list\fR }; ]
  [ allow-recursion { \fIaddress_match_list\fR }; ]
  [ allow-transfer { \fIaddress_match_list\fR }; ]
  [ blackhole { \fIaddress_match_list\fR }; ]
  [ listen-on [ port \fIip_port\fR ] { \fIaddress_match_list\fR }; ]
  [ query-source [ address ( \fIip_addr\fR | * ) ]
                 [ port ( \fIip_port\fR | * ) ] ; ]
  [ lame-ttl \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ max-transfer-time-in \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ max-ncache-ttl \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ min-roots \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ serial-queries \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ transfer-format ( one-answer | many-answers ); ]
  [ transfers-in  \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ transfers-out \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ transfers-per-ns \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ transfer-source \fIip_addr\fR; ]
  [ maintain-ixfr-base \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ max-ixfr-log-size \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ coresize \fIsize_spec\fR ; ]
  [ datasize \fIsize_spec\fR ; ]
  [ files \fIsize_spec\fR ; ]
  [ stacksize \fIsize_spec\fR ; ]
  [ cleaning-interval \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ heartbeat-interval \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ interface-interval \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ statistics-interval \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ topology { \fIaddress_match_list\fR }; ]
  [ sortlist { \fIaddress_match_list|fR }; ]
  [ rrset-order { \fIorder_spec\fR ; [ \fIorder_spec\fR ; ... [ [ };
};
.Ed

.Ss ӻˡ

options ơȥȤ BIND ǻȤ륰Х륪ץ
ꤷޤΥơȥȤϡե 1 ٤иǤޤ
⤷ʣΥơȥȤиϡǽ˽иơȥȤ
ºݤ˻Ѥ륪ץꤷٹ𤬹Ԥޤoptions ơȥȤ
¸ߤʤϡƥץ󤬥ǥեȤꤵ줿 options ֥å
Ȥޤ

.Ss ѥ̾

.Bl -tag -width 1

.It Ic version
ndc ޥɤ䤤碌 chaos 饹
.Pa version.bind
̾䤤碌̤ƥФݡȤ٤СǤ
ǥեȤǤϥФΥСֹˤʤäƤޤ
ФΥڥ졼ˤϤʸߤȤͤ⤤ޤ
(
.Ic ̤˷ޤäƤޤ
)

.It Ic directory
Фκȥǥ쥯ȥǤեХѥǤʤ
ѥ̾ϡɤʤΤǤ⤳Υǥ쥯ȥ꤫Хѥȼޤ
ʬΥФνϥե (㤨С
.Pa named.run)
ΥǥեȤ֤ϡΥǥ쥯ȥǤ⤷ǥ쥯ȥλ꤬
ʤСȥǥ쥯ȥϥǥեȤ
.Pa .
ˤʤޤΥǥ쥯ȥϡФưǥ쥯ȥǤ
ꤵ줿ǥ쥯ȥХѥǤʤƤϤޤ

.It Ic named-xfer
ؤΥžѤ˥ФѤ named-xfer ץؤΥѥ̾Ǥ
ꤵƤʤΥǥեȤϡƥ¸Ǥ
(㤨С
.Pa /usr/sbin/named-xfer
Ǥ)

.It Ic dump-file
.Dv SIGINT
ʥ򥵡ФäȤ (
.Ic ndc dumpdb
äΤ褦) ˡ
ǡ١ΥפȤեؤΥѥ̾Ǥ
ꤵƤʤΥǥեȤϡ
.Pa named_dump.db
Ǥ

.It Ic memstatistics-file
.Ic deallocate-on-exit

.Li yes
ˤʤäƤˡ
Фλ˥פ񤭽ФեؤΥѥ̾Ǥ
ꤵƤʤΥǥեȤϡ
.Pa named.memstats
Ǥ

.It Ic pid-file
ФʬΥץ ID 񤭽ФեؤΥѥ̾Ǥ
ꤵƤʤΥǥեȤϡڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥ
¸ޤ̾ϡ
.Pa /var/run/named.pid
뤤
.Pa /etc/named.pid
Ǥ
pid-file ϡ
.Nm ndc
Τ褦ʡưƤ͡ॵФ˥ʥꤿ
ץबѤޤ

.It Ic statistics-file
Ф
.Dv SIGILL
ʥ
(
.Ic ndc stats
)
äˡפɲý񤭹ߤեؤΥѥ̾Ǥ
ꤵƤʤΥǥեȤϡ
.Pa named.stats
Ǥ
.El

.Ss ֡ͤΥץ

.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Ic auth-nxdomain
줬
.Li yes
ξ硢
.Li AA
ӥåȤϡ
.Dv NXDOMAIN
α˥åȤޤȤФºݤˤϿǤΤǤ
ʤƤǤ
ǥեȤǤϡ
.Li yes
ˤʤäƤޤ
Ť餢륽եȥΤǡ
ʬΤƤ뤳Ȥ˳οƤʤǤΤǤС
.Ic auth-nxdomain
򥪥դˤƤϤޤ

.It Ic deallocate-on-exit
줬
.Li yes
ξˤϡФϡλ˼ʬݤ֥Ȥ
Ű줷Ƴơ
.Ic memstatistics-file
˥ѥݡȤ񤭽Фޤ
ǥեȤǤϡ
.Li no
ˤʤäƤޤʤʤ顢ڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥ˥꡼󥢥åפ
餻ۤ®Ǥ
.Ic deallocate-on-exit
ϡ꡼򸡽Ф뤿Ǥ

.It Ic dialup
줬
.Li yes
ξˤϡФϡ٤ƤΥ
׵ˤ륢åץ󥯤̤
žԤäƤ뤫Τ褦˰ޤ
Υ륢åץ󥯤ϡΥФ̿Ϥޤä
Ω夲ΤǤ
ϡμˤäưۤʤ̤⤿餷ݼ
ǰǤ褦ˤʤޤˤäơ
.Ic heartbeat-interval
Ȥ 1 ١勞ϡ1 θƤӽФδ֤Ȥûֳ֤
ݼԤ褦ˤʤޤ
ΥץϤޤ̾Υݼˤȥեå
餫ޤ뤳ȤǤޤ
ǥեȤϡ
.Li no
Ǥ
.Ic dialup
ץϡ
.Ic zone
ơȥǤꤹ뤳ȤǤޤξϡ
.Ic options dialup
ơȥȤϾ񤭤ޤ

.Pp

.Ic master
Ǥ硢
Фϡ٤ƤΥ졼֤Ф
.Dv NOTIFY
ꥯȤ褦ˤʤޤ
ˤäơ졼֤åƤӽФƤ֤
졼֤򸡾ڤǤ褦ˤ뤳Ȥǡ
ǿΤΤˤǤޤ (Ф
.Dv NOTIFY
򥵥ݡȤǤ)

.Pp

.Ic slave
⤷
.Ic stub
Ǥ硢
Фϡ̾ΥΥåץǡ䤤碌
.Ic heartbeat-interval
ڤˤʤäȤ䤤碌褦ˤޤ

.It Ic fake-iquery
줬
.Li yes
ξ硢
Фϡ
.Dv IQUERY
Ȥ⤦ŤʤäƻȤƤʤ DNS 䤤碌򥷥ߥ졼
ޤ
ǥեȤ
.Li no
Ǥ

.It Ic fetch-glue
줬
.Li yes
ξ (ǥեȤǤϤǤ)Фϡɲäαѥǡ
ݤˤϻäƤʤָҡפȤʤ꥽쥳ɤޤ
ФΥå夬礭ʤäꡢ˲줿ꤷʤ褦ˤ뤿
(ʤȡ饤Ȥä¿λŻ׵ᤵȤ
ʧȤˤʤޤ)
.Ic fetch-glue no
ϡ
.Ic recursion no
Ȱ˻ѤǤޤ

.It Ic has-old-clients
Υץ
.Li yes
ꤹ뤳Ȥȡ 3 ĤΥץꤹ뤳ȤȤǤ :
.Ic auth-nxdomain yes ;,
.Ic maintain-ixfr-base yes ;,
.Ic rfc2308-type1 no ;
.Ic has-old-clients

.Ic auth-nxdomain ,
.Ic maintain-ixfr-base ,
.Ic rfc2308-type1
Ȱ˻Ѥ뤳Ȥǵ뤳Ȥϡν֤ˤޤ

.It Ic host-statistics
줬
.Li yes
Ǥ硢
͡ॵФߤ˺ѤƥۥȤФפݻޤ
ǥեȤǤ
.Li no
Ǥ
.Em  :
.Ic host-statistics
򥪥ˤȡ̤Υ񤹤ǽޤ

.It IC host-statistics-max
ݻΥۥȥ쥳ɿǤ
θ³ãäȡۥȤ׾˿ۥȤɲäޤ
0 ꤹȡ³Ϥޤ
ǥեͤ 0 Ǥ

.It Ic maintain-ixfr-base
줬
.Li yes
ξ硢٤ƤưŪ˹륾Фơ
ñ IXFR ǡ١ե뤬ݻޤ
ͭˤȡ
ž˹®ǽ IXFR 䤤碌ˡФޤ
ǥեȤ
.Li no
Ǥ

.It Ic multiple-cnames
줬
.Li yes
Ǥ硢
1 ĤΥɥᥤ̾ˤĤʣ CNAME ꥽쥳ɤĤޤ
ǥեȤ
.Li no
Ǥʣ CNAME 쥳ɤĤȤȤϡɸफ
Ƥꡢ侩뤳ȤǤϤޤ
ΥС BIND ʣ CNAME 쥳ɤĤȤƤꡢ
Υ쥳ɤĤΥȤǤ٤ΥХ󥹤뤿
ѤƤȤ顢ʣ CNAME ΥݡȤѤǤȤȤǤ

.It Ic notify
줬
.Li yes
Ǥ (줬ǥեȤǤ)
ѹԤ˥󥵡ФǤ DNS NOTIFY å
褦ˤʤޤ
NOTIFY ѤȡޥФȤΥ졼֤Ȥδ֤μ«
ޤޤNOTIFY åꡢ򤹤륹졼֥Ф
ΥѤ˥ޥФ³žԤɬפ뤫
ޤơɬפľ˥ž򳫻Ϥޤ
.Ic notify
ץ
.Ic zone
ơȥǤǤޤξϡ
.Ic options notify
ơȥȤϾ񤭤ޤ

.It Ic recursion
줬
.Li yes
Ǥꡢ
DNS 䤤碌Ƶ׵ᤷƤ硢
ФϤ䤤碌뤿ɬפʻŻ򤹤٤ƹԤȤޤ
recursion ˤʤäƤʤ硢Ф
ΤʤϡФϥ饤Ȥ˾Ȳ֤ޤǥեȤǤϡ
.Li yes
ǤҤ
.Ic fetch-glue
⻲ȤƤ

.It Ic rfc2308-type1
줬
.Li yes
ǤСФϡѤ SOA 쥳ɤȰ NS 쥳ɤ
ޤ⤷Ť BIND ФäƤơ
SOA  NS ξޤ򤷤ʤեѥФȤƻѤ
䡢ŤС sendmail äƤϡ
ץ no ꤹɬפޤϡ
줿Ф sendmail ѤʤȤǤǥեȤǤϡ
Υץ
.Li no
Ǥ

.It Ic use-id-pool
줬
.Li yes
ǤСФϼʬȤ̤䤤碌 ID פơ
ʣ򤱡褦ˤޤˤäơ
Ф 128 KB ¿񤹤褦ˤʤޤ
ǥեȤ
.Li no
Ǥ

.It Ic treat-cr-as-space
줬
.Li yes
ξ硢
Фϡڡ䥿֤򰷤ΤƱˡ CR ʸ򰷤褦
ʤޤNT 뤤 DOS ޥե
UNIX ƥ˥ɤȤˡΥץɬפǤ礦
ǥեȤǤϡΥץ
.Li no
Ǥ


.El

.Ss Also-Notify

.Ic also-notify

οԡɤȤϤĤǤ줿
NOTIFY å IP ɥ쥹ΥХꥹȤޤ
ΥץϡΥԡ᤯̩Ρץоdzμ¤˼«
ˤʤޤ
.Ic also-notify
ꥹȤ
.Ic zone
ơȥȤͿ줿硢
.Ic options also-notify
ơȥȤϾ񤭤ޤ
.Ic zone notify
ơȥȤ
.Ic no
ꤵƤ硢
Х
.Ic also-notify
ꥹȤ IP ɥ쥹ϡΥФ NOTIFY å
ޤ󡣥ǥեȤǤϡΥꥹȤ϶Ǥ
(Х notification ꥹȤϤʤȤȤǤ)

.Ss ե

.Pp
եɵǽϡΥо礭ʥñ̤Υå
˻Ѥ뤳ȤǤޤˤäơΥ͡ॵФؤ
󥯤ۤȥեåڸǤޤեɵǽϡľ
󥿡ͥåȤ³ǤʤȤ⤫Υۥ̾򸫤ĤФ
ȤФ䤤碌Ĥ뤿ˤѤǤޤ
եɤȯΤϡ䤤碌ФƥФ
¤åˤαäƤʤǤ

.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Ic forward
Υץϡ
.Ic forwarders
ꥹȤǤʤˤ̣ޤ
.Li first
ȤͤǥեȤǤΤȤФϡޤեɤԤФ
䤤碌ԤեɤԤФ׵ФƱʤ硢
ʬDZõޤ
.Li only
ꤵ줿硢ФϡեɤԤФ䤤碌
ԤǤ

.It Ic forwarders
եɤԤ˻Ѥ IP ɥ쥹ꤷޤǥեȤǤϡ
϶ΥꥹȤǤ (եɤԤޤ)
.El

.Pp
եɵǽϡñ̤Ȥˤꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
ΤȤϡХΥեѥץ󤬡ޤޤˡ
񤭤Ǥ褦ˤʤޤ
ΥФ
̤ΥեѥФѤꡢ̤
.Ic forward only/first
οޤ⤿ꡢ뤤Ϥޤäեɤʤä
Ǥޤ
ʤˤĤƤϡ
.Sx 󥹥ơȥ
Υ򻲾ȤƤ

.Pp
BIND 8 ξΥСǤϡäȶϤʥեѥƥ
󶡤ͽǤ˽Ҥ٤ʸˡϰ³ݡȤͽǤ

.Ss ͡å

ФϡԤ륯饤Ȥδط˴Ťƥɥᥤ̾åǤޤ
㤨Сۥ̾ȤƻѤɥᥤ̾ϡʥۥ̾
Ƥ RFC ˽򤹤뤫Ȥǥåޤ

.Pp
åˡˤ 3 ̤ΤѲǽǤ :

.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Ic ignore
ΥåԤޤ

.It Ic warn
Ԥ륯饤Ȥδط̾åޤ̾
˽񤫤ޤ̤˷³ޤ

.It Ic fail
Ԥ륯饤Ȥδط̾åޤ̾
˽񤫤졢롼˹ʤǡϵݤޤ
.El

.Pp
Фϡ̾ 3 ĤΥꥢǥåǤޤ : ޥե롢
졼֥ե롢ơФȯԤ䤤碌ؤα
Ǥ
.Ic check-names response fail
ꤵƤꡢ饤Ȥ䤤碌Ф
饤Ȥ̾ɬפΤΤǤä硢
Фϡ
.Dv REFUSED
ɤ򥯥饤Ȥޤ

.Pp
ǥեȤϡ̤Ǥ :

.Bd -literal
    check-names master fail;
    check-names slave warn;
    check-names response ignore;
.Ed

.Pp
.Ic check-names
ϡ
.Ic zone
ơȥȤǤǤޤξ硢
.Ic options check-names
Ͼ񤭤ޤ
.Ic zone
ơȥȤǻѤ硢
ꥢϻꤵޤ (ʤʤ顢μफ饨ꥢϿ¬Ǥ
Ǥ)

.Ss 

.Pp
ФؤΥϡ׵ᤷƥ IP ɥ쥹
ޤ϶̩ͭ˴Ť¤뤳ȤǤޤ
ɤΤ褦˻ꤹ뤫ˤĤƤξܺ٤ϡ
.Sx ɥ쥹ޥåꥹ
򻲾ȤƤ

.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Ic allow-query
ɤΥۥȤ̾䤤礻򤹤뤳ȤǤ뤫ꤷޤ
.Ic allow-query
ϡ
.Ic zone
ơȥȤǤǤޤξ硢
.Ic options allow-query
ơȥȤ񤭤ޤ⤷allow-query ץ
ꤵƤʤϡǥեȤϡ
٤ƤΥۥȤ䤤碌Ĥޤ

.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Ic allow-recursion
ɤΥۥȤƵŪ䤤碌ǽꤷޤ
ꤵƤʤϡ
ǥեȤǤƤΥۥȤƵŪ䤤碌Ǥޤ

.It Ic allow-transfer
ɤΥۥȤž򥵡Ф뤳ȤĤ뤫
ꤷޤ
.Ic allow-transfer
ϡ
.Ic zone
ơȥȤǤǤޤξ硢
.Ic options allow-transfer
ơȥȤϾ񤭤ޤ⤷allow-transfer ץ
ꤵƤʤϡǥեȤǤϡ
٤ƤΥۥȤžĤޤ

.It Ic blackhole
Ф䤤碌ʤ褦ˤʤäꡢ䤤碌褹뤿
Ѥʤ褦ˤʤ륢ɥ쥹ΥꥹȤꤷޤΥɥ쥹
䤤碌ϡ뤳ȤϤޤ
.El
.El

.Ss 󥿥ե

.Pp
Ф䤤碌륤󥿥եʤӤ˥ݡȤϡ
.Ic listen-on
ץȤäƻꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
.Ic listen-on
ϡץΥݡȤӥɥ쥹ޥåꥹȤޤ
Фϡɥ쥹ޥåꥹȤǵĤ줿󥿥եƤԵޤ
ݡȤꤷʤϡ53 ֥ݡȤȤޤ

.Pp
.Ic listen-on
ơȥȤʣäƤɤǤ㤨С

.Bd -literal
    listen-on { 5.6.7.8; };
    listen-on port 1234 { !1.2.3.4; 1.2/16; };
.Ed

ǤϡIP ɥ쥹 5.6.7.8 ΥޥѤ˥͡ॵФ 53 ֥ݡȤλѤ
Ĥ1234 ֥ݡȤ 1.2 ΥͥåȥˤơIPɥ쥹 1.2.3.4 ǤϤʤ
ޥ˻ѤĤޤ

.Pp
.Ic listen-on
ꤵƤʤϡФϡ٤ƤΥ󥿥ե 53 ֥ݡȤǤ
Ե򤷤ޤ

.Ss 䤤碌ɥ쥹

.Pp
Ф䤤碌ФΤʤ硢ΥФϡ¾
͡ॵФ䤤碌Ԥޤ
.Ic query-source
ϡ䤤碌˻Ѥ륢ɥ쥹ӥݡȤꤷޤ
.Ic address

.Li *
äꡢάƤ硢磻ɥ IP ɥ쥹
(
.Dv INADDR_ANY
)
Ѥޤ
.Va port

.Li *
äꡢάƤ硢øΤʤݡȤ
ѤޤǥեȤǤ
.Dl query-source address * port *;
Ǥ
.Pp
 :
.Ic query-source
ϡ UDP 䤤碌ΤŬѤޤ
TCP 䤤碌ˤϡ˥磻ɥ IP ɥ쥹ȥФ줿
øΤʤݡȤѤޤ

.Ss ž

.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Ic max-transfer-time-in
ǻꤵ줿֤ĹưƤؤΥž (
.Nm named-xfer
ץ)
λޤ
ǥեȤǤϡ120 ʬ (2 ) Ǥ

.It Ic transfer-format
Ф 2 Υžˡ򥵥ݡȤƤޤ
.Li one-answer
ž꥽쥳ɤ줾ˤĤ 1 Ĥ DNS åѤޤ
.Li many-answers
Ǥ¿Υ꥽쥳ɤ 1 ĤΥå˲ߤޤ
.Li many-answers
ΨŪǤϤޤBIND 8.1 ӡѥåä BIND 4.9.5 ǤΤ
򤵤ΤǤǥեȤǤϡ
.Li one-answer
ˤʤޤ
.Ic transfer-format
ϡ
.Ic server
ơȥȤѤƥñ̤Ǿ񤭤뤳ȤǤޤ

.It Ic transfers-in
Ʊư뤳ȤΤǤؤΥžκͤǤ
ǥեȤ 10 Ǥ
.Ic transfers-in
ο䤹ȡ졼֤Υμ«ޤޤ륷ƥ٤
夬äƤޤ줬ޤ

.It Ic transfers-out
Υץϡ衢
Ʊư볰ؤΥž¤뤿˻Ѥ
ͽǤߡʸˡϥåƤޤʾΤȤ̵뤷Ƥޤ

.It Ic transfers-per-ns
⡼ȤΥ͡ॵФƱ˼¹ԤǤؤΥž (
.Nm named-xfer
ץ) κͤǤǥեȤ 2 Ǥ
.Ic transfers-per-ns
ο䤹ȡ졼֥μ«ޤޤ⡼ȤΥ͡ॵФ
٤夬äƤޤ줬ޤ
.Ic transfers-per-ns
ϡ
.Ic server
ơȥȤ
.Ic transfers
ե졼Ѥƥñ̤Ǿ񤭤뤳ȤǤޤ

.It Ic transfer-source
.Nm transfer-source
ϡФž륾򤹤٤Ƽ뤿˻Ѥ
TCP ͥ
ɤΥ륢ɥ쥹ȤӤĤ뤫ꤷޤ
줬ꤵƤʤ硢
ƥब椷Ƥǥեͤꤵޤ
ͤϡ̾
⡼¦νüˡֺǤᤤץ󥿥եΥɥ쥹ˤʤޤ
Υɥ쥹ϡ⤷ꤵƤΤʤ顢⡼¦νüžѤ
.Nm allow-transfer
ץо줷ƤʤƤϤʤޤ
ΥơȥȤϡ٤ƤΥ
.Nm transfer-source
ꤷޤեΥ֥å
.Nm transfer-source
ơȥȤޤ뤳Ȥǥñ̤Ǿ񤭤뤳ȤǤޤ
.El

.Ss ꥽

.Pp
¿Υƥ꥽򥵡ФɤޤǻѤƤ褤²ǽǤ
ڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥˤäƤϡ
¤򤤤ĤݡȤƤʤΤ⤢ޤ
ƥǤϡݡȤƤʤ¤Ѥȷٹȯޤ
ޤڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥˤäƤϡ
꥽¼Τ򥵥ݡȤƤʤΤ
ޤƥǤϡ
.D1 cannot set resource limits on this system
Ȥå˵Ͽޤ

.Pp
꥽¤ꤹݤˤϡѤͤѤ뤳ȤǤޤ
㤨С1 ХȤ¤ꤷˡ
.Li 1G

.Li 1073741824
˻Ѥ뤳ȤǤޤ
.Li unlimited
ϡ̵¤˥꥽Ѥ롢
ĤޤꡢѲǽʺ̤Υ꥽׵ᤷޤ
.Li default
ϡФϤȤͭäͤѤޤ
ܺ٤ˤĤƤϡ
.Sx ˡ
Υ
.Va size_spec
ι򻲾ȤƤ

.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Ic coresize
פκ祵Ǥǥեͤ
.Li default
Ǥ

.It Ic datasize
ФѤǤǡκΰǤǥեͤ
.Li default
Ǥ

.It Ic files
ФƱ˥ץǤեκǤǥեͤ
.Li unlimited
Ǥڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥˤäƤϡunlimited ȤͤǤ
ͥ뤬ݡȤǤ륪ץ󤹤եκͤ
ǤʤΤ뤳Ȥ
դƤƥǤϡ
.Li unlimited
򤹤ȡФ
.Fn getrlimit RLIMIT_NOFILE

.Va rlim_max
ͤ礭ʥե򰷤äƤޤ
.Fn sysconf _SC_OPEN_MAX
֤ƤޤȤˤʤޤ
ºݤΥͥͤͤ礭ϡ
.Ic limit files
ѤơŪͤꤷƤ

.It Ic max-ixfr-log-size
.Li max-ixfr-log-size
ϡΥФΥ꡼Ǥϡ󥯥󥿥륾žѤݻƤ
ȥ󥶥礭¤ߤ뤿˻ѤͽǤ

.It Ic stacksize
ФѤǤ륹åκ̤Ǥǥեͤ
.Li default
Ǥ
.El

.Ss Ūʥδֳ

.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Ic cleaning-interval
Фϡ
.Ic cleaning-interval
ʬȤ˴¤ڤ줿꥽쥳ɤ򥭥å夫ޤ
ǥեȤ 60 ʬǤ줬 0 ꤵƤȤϡ
Ū˥å夬꡼˥󥰤뤳ȤϤޤ

.It Ic heartbeat-interval
Фϡδֳ֤᤮ФĤǤ
.Ic dialup yes
ΰΤĤ󤹤٤ƤФƥ¹Ԥޤ
ǥեȤǤ 60 ʬǤŬڤͤ 1  (1440 ʬ) ޤǤǤ
ͤ 0 ꤵƤ硢
ΥФ륾ϼ¹Ԥޤ

.It Ic interface-interval
Фϡ
.Ic interface-interval
ʬȤ˥ͥåȥ󥿥եꥹȤ򥹥󤷤ޤ
ǥեȤǤ 60 ʬǤ
ͤ 0 ꤵƤ硢
󥿥եΥԤΤϡե뤬
ɤ줿ȤǤ󤷤塢Ե (listener) ϡɤ
󥿥եǤưޤ (Υ
.Ic listen-on
꤬ƤƵĤƤǤ)
줿󥿥եưƤԵϡõޤ

.It Ic statistics-interval
͡ॵФפ
.Ic statistics-interval
ʬȤ˥˵ϿޤǥեȤ 60 Ǥ
ͤ 0 ꤵƤ硢
פ⵭Ͽޤ
.El

.Ss ȥݥ

.Pp
͡ॵФΥꥹȤ䤤碌Υ͡ॵФ򥵡Ф 1 ֤Ȥ
¾ǤϤ٤Ǥ硢ΥФϡ
ʬȤȥݥŪ˺ǤᤤΤӤޤ
.Ic topology
ơȥȤϡɥ쥹ޥåꥹȤȤꡢ
̤ˡǤΥꥹȤᤷޤ
줾ΰ־ΥꥹǤϵΥƤƤޤ
̵ˤƤʤǤϡꥹΰ֤˴ŤƵΥޤǡ
ꥹȤƬ˥ޥåᤱжᤤۤɡФǤȤεΥ
ᤤȤˤʤޤ
̵ˤƤޥåˤϡФεΥκ礬Ƥޤ
ޥåΤʤϡΥɥ쥹ϡ̵ˤƤʤꥹȤǤ
ɤ󤤵Υޤ㤨С

.Bd -literal
    topology {
        10/8;
        !1.2.3/24;
        { 1.2/16; 3/8; };
    };
.Ed

ξǤϡͥåȥ 10 ΥФǤ⹥ޤΤˤʤޤ
ͥåȥ
1.2.0.0 (ͥåȥޥ 255.255.255.0) Υۥ
ӥͥåȥ 3 ΥۥȤǤ
ͥåȥ 1.2.3 (ͥåȥޥ 255.255.255.0) ΥۥȤϽޤ
ΥͥåȥΤΤϡɤФˤΤǤ

.Pp
ǥեȤΥȥݥ
.Dl topology { localhost; localnets; };
Ǥ

.Ss ꥽쥳ɤΥ

.Pp
ʣ RR (: ꥽쥳) ֤äƤȡ̾͡ॵФϡ
.Ic 饦ɥӥ
Ǥ֤ޤ
ʤ׵θˡǽ RR ꥹȤκǸ֤ޤ
RR ν֤ޤäƤʤΤǡꤢޤ

饤ȤΥ꥾ФΥɤ RR Ŭڤ
ʤʤƤϤʤޤ󡣤ʤ¾Υɥ쥹⡢
ͥåȾǤդΥɥ쥹ͥ褷ƻѤȤȤǤ
ʤ顢٤ƤΥ꥾Ф뤳ȤǤꡢ
ŬڤꤵƤ櫓ǤϤޤ

饤Ȥ륵ФѤƤȤǡ饤Ȥ
ɥ쥹˴ŤȤ¹ԤǤޤΥȤΤˤϡ
͡ॵФꤹǤ褯٤ƤΥ饤Ȥꤹ
ɬפϤޤ

.Ic sortlist
ơȥȤϡɥ쥹ޥåꥹȤȤꡢ
.Ic topology
ơȥȤ깹̤ˡǥꥹȤᤷޤ

ȥꥹγƬΥơȥȤϡ
켫ȡ1 Ĥޤ 2 ĤǤä
Ūʥɥ쥹ޥåꥹȤǤʤƤϤʤޤ󡣳ƬΥꥹȤκǽ
(IP ɥ쥹IP ΥץեåACL ̾
뤤ϥͥȤ줿ɥ쥹ޥåꥹ)
ФޥåĤޤǡ䤤碌Υɥ쥹åޤ

ҤȤ䤤碌Υɥ쥹ޥåʤ顢
ƬΥơȥȤ 1 ĤǤΤߤξ硢
䤤碌Υɥ쥹ȥޥåǤΤΤ
Υɥ쥹򤹤뤿˻Ѥ졢줬Ƭ˰ưޤ
ơȥȤ 2 ĤǤäꥹȤǤä硢2 ܤǤϡ
topology ơȥȤΥɥ쥹ޥåꥹȤΤ褦˰ޤ
ƬǤˤϡ
ΥƤƤꡢǤûΥäΥɥ쥹
αƬ˰ưޤ

ǤϡۥȤ켫ȤΥɥ쥹ä䤤碌ϡ
³줿
ͥåȥΥɥ쥹ͥ褹褦ʱޤ
ͥ褵Τ
192.168.1/24 ͥåȥΥɥ쥹ǡθˡ192.168.2/24 뤤
192.168.3/24 ͥåȥޤ
Ǹ 2 ĤΥͥåȥ֤ˤϤɤ餬ͥ褫ϼƤޤ
192.168.1/24 ͥåȥΥۥȤä䤤碌ϡ
Υͥåȥ¾Υɥ쥹 192.168.2/24  192.168.3/24
ͥåȥͥ褷ޤ
192.168.4/24 뤤 192.168.5/24 ͥåȥ
ۥȤä䤤碌ϡ
ľ³줿ͥåȥΥɥ쥹ͥ褹
Ǥ

.Bd -literal
sortlist {
           { localhost;         // ⤷   ۥȤʤ
             { localnets;       //    ΥͥåȾ
               192.168.1/24;    //    ǽ˥եåȤΤˤ
               { 192,168.2/24; 192.168.3/24; }; }; };
           { 192.168.1/24;      // ⤷   饹 C 192.168.1 ʤ
             { 192.168.1/24;    //     .1 뤤ϡ.2  .3 Ѥ
               { 192.168.2/24; 192.168.3/24; }; }; };
           { 192.168.2/24;      // ⤷   饹 C 192.168.2 ʤ
             { 192.168.2/24;    //     .2 뤤ϡ.1  .3 Ѥ
               { 192.168.1/24; 192.168.3/24; }; }; };
           { 192.168.3/24;      // ⤷   饹 C 192.168.3 ʤ
             { 192.168.3/24;    //     .3 뤤ϡ.1  .2 Ѥ
               { 192.168.1/24; 192.168.2/24; }; }; };
           { { 192.168.4/24; 192.168.5/24; }; // .4  .5 ʤ
           };                                 // ΥͥåȤͥ褹
};
.Ed

ϡۥȤľ³줿ͥåȥΥۥȤФ롢
ˤʤäޤ󶡤ΤǤ
ϡBIND 4.9.x ǤΥɥ쥹ΥȤοޤ
ƤޤۥȤ䤤碌Ф줿ϡ
ľ³줿
ͥåȥΥۥȤͥ褷ޤ
¾ľ³줿ͥåȥΥۥȤ
䤤碌Ф줿ϡ
ƱͥåȥΥɥ쥹ͥ褹Ǥ礦
¾䤤碌ФˤĤƤϥȤޤ

.Bd -literal
sortlist {
            { localhost; localnets; };
            { localnets; };
};
.Ed

.Ss RRset νդ

.Pp
ʣΥ쥳ɤ֤Ƥ硢
α˥쥳ɤɤν֤֤뤫
ꤹΤͭפʤȤޤ
㤨С륾Ф쥳ɤϡե
줿֤Ǿ֤褦ꤵ뤫⤷ޤ
뤤ϡ
쥳ɤ֤Ȥ˥˥åե뤵褦ˤȤȤ
Ǥ礦
rrset-order ơȥȤѤȡ
ʣ쥳ɤޤޤΥ쥳ɤν֤
ꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ֤Ƥʤ硢ǥեȤǤϡ
(饦ɥӥ) ˤʤޤ

.Ic order_spec
ϼΤ褦Ƥޤ :

.Bd -literal
  [ \fIclass class_name\fR ][ \fItype type_name\fR ][ \fIname\fR "FQDN" ] \fIorder\fR ordering
.Ed

饹ꤵƤʤ硢ǥեȤ
.Ic ANY
Ǥ
.Li Ictype
ꤵƤʤ硢ǥեȤ
.Ic ANY
Ǥ
̾ꤵƤʤ硢ǥեȤ "*" Ǥ

.Ic ordering
ͤˤϡΤ褦ʤΤޤ :

.Bd -literal
.Ic fixed
     쥳ɤϡե줿֤֤ޤ
.Ic random
     쥳ɤϡΥʽ֤֤ޤ
.Ic cyclic
     쥳ɤϡ饦ɥӥ֤ޤ

㤨С

    rrset-order {
        class IN type A name "rc.vix.com" order random;
        order cyclic;
    };
.Ed

Ǥϡեå "rc.vix.com" 
饹 IN ǥ A Υ쥳ɤФ
ϡ˥ʽ֤֤ޤ
¾Υ쥳ɤϤ٤ƽ֤ޤ

.Ic rrset-order
ơȥȤʣ줿硢ơȥȤϢ뤵ޤ
ǸΤΤŬѤޤ

.Ic rrset-order
ơȥȤꤵƤʤ硢ǥեȤ

.Bd -literal
    rrset-order { class ANY type ANY name "*" order cyclic ; };
.Ed

Ȥޤ

.Ss 塼˥

.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Ic lame-ttl
ԴʥФλؼ򥭥å夷Ƥÿꤷޤ
0 ξ硢å夷ޤ
ǥեȤ 600 (10 ʬ) Ǥͤ 1800 (30 ʬ) Ǥ
.It Ic max-ncache-ttl
ͥåȥ٤ڸѥեޥ󥹤夲뤿ˡ
Фߤޤ
.Ic max-ncache-ttl
ϡФǡΤ褦ʱκ¸֤ꤹ뤿˻Ȥޤ
ñ̤Ǥ
.\" for these answers in the server is seconds. ΤȤʸˤʤäƤʤ
ǥեȤ
.Ic max-ncache-ttl
 10800  (3 ) Ǥ
.Ic max-ncache-ttl
̾ () ФƤϡ¸֤ĶƤϤޤ (7 )
⤷ͤ 7 ʾꤵƤ硢
ۤä 7 ڤͤƤޤǤ礦
.It Ic min-roots
롼ȥФФ׵뤿ɬפʥ롼ȥФκǾͤǤ
ǥեȤ
2 Ǥ
.El

.Sh zone ơȥ
.Ss ʸˡ

.Bd -literal
zone \fIdomain_name\fR [ ( in | hs | hesiod | chaos ) ] {
  type master;
  file \fIpath_name\fR;
  [ check-names ( warn | fail | ignore ); ]
  [ allow-update { \fIaddress_match_list\fR }; ]
  [ allow-query { \fIaddress_match_list\fR }; ]
  [ allow-transfer { \fIaddress_match_list\fR }; ]
  [ forward ( only | first ); ]
  [ forwarders { [ \fIip_addr\fR ; [ \fIip_addr\fR ; ... ] ] }; ]
  [ dialup \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ notify \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ also-notify { \fIip_addr\fR; [ \fIip_addr\fR; ... ] };
  [ pubkey \fInumber\fR \fInumber\fR \fInumber\fR \fIstring\fR; ]
};

zone \fIdomain_name\fR [ ( in | hs | hesiod | chaos ) ] {
  type ( slave | stub );
  [ file \fIpath_name\fR; ]
  masters [ port \fIip_port\fR ] { \fIip_addr\fR; [ \fIip_addr\fR; ... ] };
  [ check-names ( warn | fail | ignore ); ]
  [ allow-update { \fIaddress_match_list\fR }; ]
  [ allow-query { \fIaddress_match_list\fR }; ]
  [ allow-transfer { \fIaddress_match_list\fR }; ]
  [ forward ( only | first ); ]
  [ forwarders { [ \fIip_addr\fR ; [ \fIip_addr\fR ; ... ] ] }; ]
  [ transfer-source \fIip_addr\fR; ]
  [ max-transfer-time-in \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ notify \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ also-notify { \fIip_addr\fR; [ \fIip_addr\fR; ... ] };
  [ pubkey \fInumber\fR \fInumber\fR \fInumber\fR \fIstring\fR; ]
};

zone \fIdomain_name\fR [ ( in | hs | hesiod | chaos ) ] {
  type forward;
  [ forward ( only | first ); ]
  [ forwarders { [ \fIip_addr\fR ; [ \fIip_addr\fR ; ... ] ] }; ]
  [ check-names ( warn | fail | ignore ); ]
};

zone \&".\&" [ ( in | hs | hesiod | chaos ) ] {
  type hint;
  file \fIpath_name\fR;
  [ check-names ( warn | fail | ignore ); ]
};
.Ed

.Ss Ȼˡ

.Ic zone
ơȥȤϡ
 DNS 󤬥ФˤɤΤ褦˴뤫ꤹ뤿
Ȥޤˤ 5 Ĥμबޤ

.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Ic master
Фϡ
ΥѥǡΥޥԡäƤơФƿǤ
󶡤Ǥޤ

.It Ic slave
.Ic slave
ϥޥʣǤ
.Ic masters
ꥹȤϡʣ򹹿뤿˥졼֥Ф̿Ԥ 1 İʾ
IP ɥ쥹ꤷޤ
.Ic port
ꤵƤ硢ΥݡȤФ
󤬸߻ѤƤΤǤ뤳Ȥγǧȡ
žԤޤ
.Ic file
ꤵƤ硢
ꤵ줿եإʣ񤭽Фޤ
.Ic file
Ѥ뤳Ȥ򶯤ޤ
ʤʤ顢ΤˤƥФεưޤ
̵̤̿˻Ѥ뤳ȤɤǤ뤫Ǥ

.It Ic stub
.Ic stub
 slave Τ褦ʤΤǤΤʣΤǤϤʤ
ޥ NS 쥳ɤΤߤʣȤ㤤ޤ

.It Ic forward
.Ic forward
ϡʬ˸줿䤤碌¾ΥФ˿ʬ뤿˻Ѥޤ
ΤȤϡ
.Sx option ơȥ
ΥƤޤΥǤΥץͤϡ
.Ic options
ơȥȤ줿Х륪ץ񤭤ޤ

.Pp
.Ic forwarders
᤬ zone ơȥ¸ߤʤ⤷ϡ
.Ic forwarders
ФƶꥹȤͿƤϡ
ΥФƥեɤϹԤ줺
.Ic options
ơȥ
.Ic forwarders
ϡ٤ƸϤ򼺤ޤΤᡢѤ륵ФǤϤʤХ
.Ic forward
ץεưѹ뤿ˤμΥѤΤǤС
Х forwarders ꤷʤɬפޤ

.It Ic hint
롼ȥ͡ॵФνϡ
.Ic hint
ѤƻꤵޤФưݤˡ롼ȥҥȤѤ
롼ȥ͡ॵФ򸫤Ĥ롼ȥ͡ॵФκǿꥹȤޤ
.El

.Pp
 :  BIND ꡼ǤϡޥФƤ
.Ic primary
ȤѸѤ졼֥ФƤϡ
.Ic secondary
hint ФƤ
.Ic cache
ȤѸѤƤޤ

.Ss 饹

̾ˤϡץǥ饹³뤳ȤǤޤ
⤷饹ꤵƤʤϡ
.Ic in
饹
(֥󥿡ͥåȡ) ǤȲꤵޤϡȾξǤ

.Pp
.Ic hesiod
饹ϡMIT  Project Athena ͳξ󥵡ӥѤΥ饹Ǥ
Υ饹ϡ桼롼סץ󥿤ʤɤȤä
ޤޤʥƥǡ١
ؤͭ뤿˻Ѥޤʤϡ
ftp://athena-dist.mit.edu/pub/ATHENA/usenix/athena_changes.PS
Ǥޤ

.Ic hs

.Ic hesiod
ƱǤ

.Pp
MIT ȯ⤦ 1 ĤΤΤ1970 ǯȾФ˺줿 LAN ץȥǤ
CHAOSnet ǤϡLISP ơ AI ߥ˥ƥǻȤƤ
¾Υϡɥǡޤ޸ޤCHAOSnet ѤΥǡϡ
.Ic chaos
饹ѤƻǤޤ

.Ss ץ

.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Ic check-names
.Sx options ơȥ

.Sx ͡å
˴ؤ륵֥򻲾ȤƤ

.It Ic allow-query
.Sx options ơȥ

.Sx 
֥
.Ic  allow-query
˴ؤ򻲾ȤƤ

.It Ic allow-update
ɤΥۥȤưŪ DNS ι򥵡ФФ뤫ꤷޤǥեȤϡ
ɤΥۥȤ⹹ĤʤȤΤǤ

.It Ic allow-transfer
.Sx options ơȥ

.Sx 
֥
.Ic allow-transfer
˴ؤ򻲾ȤƤ

.It Ic transfer-source
.Ic transfer-source
ɤΥ륢ɥ쥹
Υ뤿˻Ѥ TCP ³ȷӤĤ뤫
ꤷޤ
줬ꤵƤʤϡƥब椹ͤǥեȤˤʤޤ
ͤϡ̾ϡ⡼¦νüˡֺǤᤤץ󥿥եΥɥ쥹Ǥ
Υɥ쥹ϡ
⤷ꤵƤΤǤСΥФ⡼¦νü
.Ic allow-transfer
ץ˽ФƤʤƤϤʤޤ

.It Ic max-transfer-time-in
.Sx options ơȥ

.Sx ž
֥
.Ic max-transfer-time-in
򻲾ȤƤ

.It Ic dialup
.Sx options ơȥ

.Sx ֡ͥץ
֥
.Ic dialup
򻲾ȤƤ

.It Ic notify
.Sx options ơȥ

.Sx ֡ͥץ
֥
.Sx notify
򻲾ȤƤ

.It Ic also-notify
.Ic notify
ΥФƥƥ֤ǤΤ
.Ic also-notify
ϰ̣ޤ
ΥФ DNS NOTIFY åޥ󷲤ϡ
ΥѤ˥ꥹȤ줿
٤ƤΥ͡ॵ (ץ饤ޥޥ) ȡ
.Ic also-notify
ǻꤵ줿 IP ɥ쥹ʤäƤޤ
.Ic also-notify

.Ic stub
ФƤϰ̣ޤ󡣥ǥեȤǤϡ϶ΥꥹȤǤ

.It Ic forward
.Ic forward
ϡΥ
.Ic forwarders
ꥹȤäƤΤ̣߰ޤ
.Ic only
ͤϡ
.Ic forwarders
ʤä˸Ԥޤ
Ф
.Ic first
ϡ̾θĤޤ

.It Ic forwarders

.Ic forwarders
ץѤȡХ forwarders ꥹȤ񤭤ޤ
.Ic forward
פΥǤ줬ꤵƤʤäϡ
ΥФƤ
.Em 
եɤԤޤ󡣥ХΥץϻȤʤȤȤǤ

.It Ic pubkey
DNSSEC Υե饰ץȥ롢르ꥺȡ
base-64 ǥ󥳡ɤ줿ɽʸꤷޤ
.El

.Sh acl ơȥ
.Ss ʸˡ

.Bd -literal
acl \fIname\fR {
  \fIaddress_match_list\fR
};
.Ed

.Ss Ȼˡ

.Ic acl
ơȥȤϡ̾ΤĤɥ쥹ޥåꥹȤޤ
ΥơȥȤϡץ饤ޥǻѤƤ륢ɥ쥹ޥåꥹȡĤޤꡢ
ꥹ (ACL) 餽̾ޤ

.Pp
ɥ쥹ޥåꥹ̾ϡ¾ΤȤǻѤ
.Ic acl
ѤʤƤϤʤޤ󡣥եؤλȤϵƤޤ

.Pp
Τ褦Ȥ߹ߤ ACL ޤ :

.Bl -tag -width 1
.It Ic any
٤ƤΥۥȤĤޤ
.It Ic none
٤ƤΥۥȤݤޤ
.It Ic localhost
ƥΤ٤ƤΥ󥿥ե IP ɥ쥹Ĥޤ
.It Ic localnets
ƥब󥿥եäͥåȥΤ٤ƤΥۥȤĤޤ
.El

.Sh key ơȥ
.Ss ʸˡ

.Bd -literal
key \fIkey_id\fR {
  algorithm \fIalgorithm_id\fR;
  secret \fIsecret_string\fR;
};
.Ed

.Ss Ȼˡ

.Ic key
ơȥȤϡ ID ꤷޤ ID ϡ
.Ic server
ơȥȤǻѤ졢ñ IP ɥ쥹ǤΥޥå󥰤⸷ʤ
Υ͡ॵФǧˡȤϢŤޤ
 ID ϡ
.Ic server
䥢ɥ쥹ޥåꥹǻѤ
.Ic key
ơȥȤѤƺƤʤƤϤʤޤ

.Pp
.Va algorithm_id
ϡƥ / ǧڥ르ꥺꤹʸǤ
.Va secret_string
ϡꤵ줿르ꥺबѤ̩θǡ
base-64 ǥ󥳡ɤ줿ʸȤưޤ
鷺ȤΤȤǤǰŦƤȡ
.Pa named.conf

.Va secret_string
Ƥ硢
named.conf 򥹡ѥ桼ʳïˤɤ߹߲ǽˤƤϤޤ

.Sh trusted-keys ơȥ
.Ss ʸˡ

.Bd -literal
trusted-keys {
  [ \fIdomain_name\fR \fIflags\fR \fIprotocol\fR \fIalgorithm\fR \fIkey\fR; ]
};
.Ed

.Ss Ȼˡ

.Ic trusted-keys
ơȥȤϡȤȡRFC 2065 ǻͤƤ DNSSEC 
ƥȤȤ˻ѤޤDNSSEC ϡ
3 Ĥΰۤʤäӥ󶡤ΤǤ :
ϡۡǡȯǧڡ
ơȥ󥶥󤪤׵ǧڤǤDNSSEC ˤĤƤδ
ΥɥȤϰϤĶȤΤꤿ硢
ơɼԤʤ
̣ϡޤRFC2065 ɤळȤϤƤơ
http://www.ietf.org/ids.by.wg/dnssec.html Ǥ륤󥿡ͥå
ɥեȤؤ³Ƥ

.Pp
ꤵ줿Ϥ줾졢ɥᥤ̾ȴϢŤƤޤ°ϡ
ͤǤ롢
.Va flags ,
.Va protocol ,
.Va algorithm
ȡ
.Va key
ɽ base-64 ǥ󥳡ɤ줿ʸǤ

.Pp
ꤵ줿ֹϤ٤ƻǽǤ

.Sh server ơȥ
.Ss ʸˡ

.Bd -literal
server \fIip_addr\fR {
  [ bogus \fIyes_or_no\fR; ]
  [ transfers \fInumber\fR; ]
  [ transfer-format ( one-answer | many-answers ); ]
  [ keys { \fIkey_id\fR [ \fIkey_id\fR ... ] }; ]
};
.Ed

.Ss Ȼˡ

server ơȥȤϡ⡼ȤΥ͡ॵФ˴Ϣդ
ħޤ

.Pp
ФְäǡäƤ뤳Ȥ˵Ĥ硢ΥФ
.Ic bogus
ˤ뤳ȤǡΥФؤ䤤碌޻ߤ뤳ȤǤޤ
.Ic bogus
Υǥեͤ
.Li no
Ǥ
Ф
.Ic bogus
ΰդȡФΥɥ쥹̾ǸƥޥåȤˡ
ФФ¾Υɥ쥹⤹٤
.Ic bogus
ΰդޤ

.Pp
Фϡ2 ĤΥž򥵥ݡȤƤޤ1 ܤϡ
.Ic one-answer
Ǥꡢ
ϡžƥ꥽쥳ɤ 1 Ĥ DNS åѤޤ
.Ic many-answers
ϡǤ¿Υ꥽쥳ɤ 1 ĤΥå˲ߤޤ
.Ic many-answers
ΨŪǤϤޤBIND 8.1 ӡ
ѥåä BIND 4.9.5 ǤΤ
򤵤ΤǤ
ФФƤɤˡѤ뤫ϡ
.Ic transfer-format
ץѤƻꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
.Ic transfer-format
ꤵƤʤϡ
.Ic options
ơȥȤǻꤵ줿
.Ic transfer-format
Ѥޤ

.Pp
.Ic transfers
ϡΥ꡼ǤΥФǡ
ꤵ줿ФƱ˹ԤؤΥž
¤뤿˻ѤͽǤ
ߤϡʸˡϥåޤ¾ΤȤ
̵뤵ޤ

.Pp
.Ic keys
ϡ
.Ic key
ơȥȤ줿
.Va key_id
̤뤿˻Ѥޤϡ⡼ȥФ̿ݤ
ȥ󥶥ΥƥѤ˻Ѥޤ
.Ic key
ơȥȤϡ򻲾Ȥ
.Ic server
ơȥȤ˸ʤƤϤʤޤ

.Pp
.Ic keys
ơȥȤϡ衢ФˤäƻѤ뤳ȤԤƤޤ
ߤϡʸˡϥåޤ¾ΤȤ̵뤵ޤ

.Sh controls ơȥ
.Ss ʸˡ

.Bd -literal
controls {
  [ inet \fIip_addr\fR
    port \fIip_port\fR
    allow { \fIaddress_match_list\fR; }; ]
  [ unix \fIpath_name\fR
    perm \fInumber\fR
    owner \fInumber\fR
    group \fInumber\fR; ]
};
.Ed

.Ss Ȼˡ

.Ic controls
ơȥȤϡ
ƥԤΥ͡ॵФ˱ƶͿ뤿
Ѥͥޤͥϡ
.Nm ndc
桼ƥƥ͡ॵФ˥ޥɤꡢ
DNS ʳη̤뤿
Ѥޤ

.Pp
.Ic unix
ͥϡե륷ƥǤ FIFO ǤΥͥؤΥϡ
̾Υե륷ƥΥѡߥåˤä椵ޤ
ͥϡ
ꤵ줿ե⡼ɤΥӥå (
.Xr chmod 1
򻲾) ȥ桼ӥ롼פνͭԾѤ
.Nm named
ޤ
դ뤳Ȥϡ
.Nm chmod
Ȥϰ㤤
.Ic perm
Фƻꤵ⡼ɤΥӥåȤˤϡ̾Ƭ
.Li 0
ĤƤ뤳ȤǤΤᡢ 8 ʿȤƲᤵޤ
դ뤳Ȥϡ
.Ic owner

.Ic group
Ȥƻꤵ桼ӥ롼פνͭԾϡͿʤƤ
ʤʤȤȤǤ̾ǤϤޤ
ΥѡߥåϡԤΤߤ¤뤳Ȥ򴫤ޤ
ʤȡΥƥΥ桼ʤïǤ͡ॵФ
ǤƤޤޤ

.Pp
.Ic inet
ͥϡ󥿡ͥå³ΤǤ TCP/IP åȤǤ
ϡꤵ줿
.Va ip_addr
λꤵ줿
.Va ip_port
ˤޤ
Ƕ
.Nm telnet
饤ȤϡåȤľäǤޤ
ΤȤץȥϡARPAnet ΥƥȤǤ
127.0.0.1 
.Va ip_addr
˻Ѥ뤳Ȥ򴫤ޤϡ͡ॵФ뤿ˡ
ۥȾøʤ桼򳧿ѤƤ˸¤ޤ

.Sh include ơȥ
.Ss ʸˡ

.Bd -literal
include \fIpath_name\fR;
.Ed

.Ss Ȼˡ

.Ic include
ơȥȤϡΥơȥȤ줿ˡꤵ줿
եޤ¾ΥơȥǻѤ뤳Ȥ
Ǥޤ󡣤ǤΤǡ
.Dl acl internal_hosts { include "internal_hosts.acl"; };
Ȥ褦ˤϻѤǤޤ

.Pp
.Ic include
Ѥơեñ˴Ǥ뤫ޤʬ褦
Ƥ㤨СΤ褦ˤǤ :

.Bd -literal
include "/etc/security/keys.bind";
include "/etc/acls.bind";
.Ed

ϡǤդ ACL ޤ ǧڸिˡ
BIND եƬǻȤȤǤǤ礦

.Pp
C ǤΥץǤ褦 ``#include'' ȥפʤǤ
``#'' ϥȤγϤȤƻѤΤǤ

.Sh 

ºݤ˻Ѥ̤ǤŪǡǤñեϡ
ñ˥롼ȥХեؤΥեѥäҥȥ
ΤǤ
.Bd -literal
zone \&".\&" in {
        type hint;
        file \&"/var/named/root.cache\&";
};
.Ed

ϡäȼ¨ΤǤ

.Bd -literal
/*
 * ñ BIND 8 
 */

logging {
	category lame-servers { null; };
	category cname { null; };
};

options {
	directory \&"/var/named\&";
};

controls {
	inet * port 52 allow { any; };			// ɤʤ
	unix \&"/var/run/ndc\&" perm 0600 owner 0 group 0;	// ǥե
};

zone \&"isc.org\&" in {
	type master;
	file \&"master/isc.org\&";
};

zone \&"vix.com\&" in {
	type slave;
	file \&"slave/vix.com\&";
	masters { 10.0.0.53; };
};

zone \&"0.0.127.in-addr.arpa\&" in {
	type master;
	file \&"master/127.0.0\&";
};

zone \&".\&" in {
	type hint;
	file \&"root.cache\&";
};
.Ed

.Sh ե
.Bl -tag -width 1 -compact
.It Pa /etc/namedb/named.conf
BIND 8
.Nm named
ե
.El

.Sh Ϣ
.Xr named 8 ,
.Xr ndc 8