.\"WORD:	mail		᡼
.\"WORD:	processor	ץå
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (C)COOL WEB 1998
.\"          ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
.\" Modified Sun Jun 15 09:07:37 JST 2003
.\"         by MATSUDA Yoh-ichi (yoh@flcl.org)
.\" References: http://www.jaist.ac.jp/~fjt/procmail.html
.\"
.\"if n .pl +(135i-\n(.pu)
.de Id
.ds Rv \\$3
.ds Dt \\$4
..
.Id $Id: procmailrc.man,v 1.85 2001/08/04 06:08:21 guenther Exp $
.TH PROCMAILRC 5 \*(Dt BuGless
.rn SH Sh
.de SH
.br
.ne 11
.Sh "\\$1"
..
.rn SS Ss
.de SS
.br
.ne 10
.Ss "\\$1"
..
.rn TP Tp
.de TP
.br
.ne 9
.Tp \\$1
..
.rn RS Rs
.de RS
.na
.nf
.Rs
..
.rn RE Re
.de RE
.Re
.fi
.ad
..
.de Sx
.PP
.ne \\$1
.RS
..
.de Ex
.RE
.PP
..
.na
.SH ̾
procmailrc \- procmail  rcfile : ե
.SH 
.B $HOME/.procmailrc
.ad
.SH 
괺Ϥ᤿ϡ
.B procmail (1)
ޥ˥奢θ
.B 
Ϥ򻲾Ȥ줿
.PP
rcfile  (procmail ˤȤä̤ʰ̣ĤΤ⤢) Ĥ
Ķѿؤͤȥ쥷Ԥޤ뤳ȤǤ롣
Ǥñʷϡ夷᡼Υإå򸡺롢Ԥˤޤ
ɽʤ쥷ԤǤ롣
ޥåǽΥ쥷Ԥϡ᡼ιԤ
(̾ϥե)ꤹ٤˻Ȥ롣
⤷ rcfile νãȡ procmail ϥ᡼
.BR $DEFAULT
롣
: procmail Ǥϡ᡼Ф͡ʽ̿
recipe (쥷/)ȸƤǤ롣
.PP
쥷Ԥ2¸ߤ: ؼؼǤ롣
ޥå
.I λؼ
硢 procmail  (¬) ᡼뤬줿ȸʤ
ơ쥷Ԥưؼɤ뤷塢rcfile 
.I λ롣
.I λؼ
硢쥷Ԥưؼɤ뤷塢rcfile ν
.I ³Ԥ롣
.PP
쥷Ԥϥ᡼Υإåڤ/ʸ˰ʲκѤ:
եؽ񤭹ޤ롢ץݤ߹ޤ롢뤤ϥ᡼륢ɥ쥹ž롣
.PP
λؼϰʲ̤: 
ץढ뤤ϥե륿νϤ procmail ˤ
 : capturing: ץ󥰡ʸ captured back ¹ԤΡ뤤ҹ¤: nesting block: ͥȤ줿֥åۤΥ֥å򳫻ϤΡ
.PP
procmail Ф
.I 쥷
򤢤쥷ԤǤ뤫Τ褦
갷褦᤹̿뤳ȤǤ롣
κݤˤϡ쥷Ԥ `c' ե饰ꤹ롣
 procmail 쥷Ԥ٤Υ᡼
.I ܥ󥳥ԡ
 rcfile ν³Ԥ롣
.PP
Υ쥷ԤȤȤˤäơ᡼򡢴ĤΥ᡼ե
ȤƤñ˿ʬ뤳ȤǤ롣
â᡼Ϥ᡼եƱã뤫ΤʤȤȤ
αƤߤ(Ĥ procmail ץबƱ˵ư
ꤷƤ롣Υ᡼뤬夹ʤ顢ʤȤǤϤʤ)
ΤȤǤ㤯ˤʤʤ٤ˡȤåեȤä
ĺ
.PP
Ķѿ
.B 

.B 쥷
 rcfile ˼ͳ֤Ǥ롣
procmail ˤȤä̤ʰ̣ĴĶѿơϤ줿ִ֤ˡŬڤ
Ȥ롣(ʤɬפʤȤˤϤĤǤ⿷ 
.BR MAILDIR
ꤹСȥǥ쥯ȥѹǤ뤷
.BR LOCKFILE
ꤹХåեؤ뤳ȤǤ뤷ĤǤ umask 
ѹǤǽ̵¤Ǥ :\-) 
.PP
Ķѿִͤ
.BR sh (1)
ˤȴ(Ϥ䥨פޤࡣ)
ŵȤơ '=' ζ̵뤷Ƥ뤷
Ķѿθ '=' ʤϤδĶѿΤĶõƤ롣
procmail 鵯ư롢ХåȤǰϤޤ줿ץϡ
᡼ΤɸϤ롣
.PP
.SS 
# ϤޤԤϡƤʸԤޤ̵뤵롣
âԤˤƤϤޤʤ
ԤˤϥȤդʤ
.SS 쥷
.PP
\(cq:'ǻϤޤԤϥ쥷ԤγϤ򼨤
񼰤ϰʲ̤:
.Sx 3
:0 [\fIflags\fP] [ : [\fIlocallockfile\fP] ]
<뤤Ϥʾξ (1Ԥ1)>
<Ԥϸ̩1>
.Ex
ԤƬ `*' դʸ³ƤʸϡƬ
procmail  egrep 
.BR Τ
Ϥ롣ɽϰŪ
.BR egrep (1)
γĥɽ
.B 
ߴ롣
.BR "ĥɽ"
ξϤ⻲Ȥ줿
.PP
ԤѤɾ; 郎ʤϥǥեȤƿȤʤ롣
.PP
Ѳǽ
.I ե饰
ϰʲ̤:
.TP 0.5i
.B H
إå egrep  (ǥե)
: "egrep ƱɽβˤƸԤ" Τʰ̣ˤʤ롣ե饰άȡ `H' ե饰դ줿Τȸ蘆졢³ԤϥإåоݤȤʤ롣
.TP
.B B
ʸ egrep 롣
.TP
.B D
 egrep ФʸȾʸ̤褦ؼ롣
(ǥեȤǤϵդ羮ʸ̤ʤ)
.TP
.B A
Υ쥷Ԥϡ(ߤΥͥȹ¤ʳˤ) `A' 뤤 `a' ե饰
դƤʤľΥ쥷ԤƱͤ˥ޥåʤ¤ꡢ¹Ԥʤ
ˤäơ郎Ω˼¹Ԥ륢ʣǤ롣
.TP
.B a
 `A' Ʊ̣ĤɲäȤơߤΥ쥷Ԥ
¹ԤˡľΥ쥷Ԥɬ
.I ｪλ
ʤФʤʤȤ󤬤롣
.TP
.B E
Υ쥷ԤľΥ쥷Ԥ¹Ԥʤäˤ¹Ԥ롣
Υ쥷Ԥμ¹ԤϤޤľ `E' ե饰ȼƤΥ쥷Ԥμ¹Ԥػߤ롣
ˤꡢ `else if' ۤ뤳ȤǤ롣
.TP
.B e
Υ쥷ԤľΥ쥷Ԥμ¹Ԥ
.IR Ԥ
ˤ¹Ԥ롣(ʤľΥԤμ¹Է̤顼ȼλǤäǤ롣)
.TP
.B h
᡼Υإåѥסե뤢뤤ϥ᡼(ǥե)Ϥ
.TP
.B b
᡼ʸѥסե뤢뤤ϥ᡼(ǥե)Ϥ
.TP
.B f
ѥפե륿ȸʤ
.TP
.B c
᡼
.B ܥ󥳥ԡ
롣

.I 
쥷Ԥˤ̣롣
Υե饰ͣͭ쥷Ԥҹ¤
ˤƻȤǤ롣
λܥ󥳥ԡ٤ˡ¹ procmail ץ
.B 
롣(åեϷѾʤ)
ˤäƥ̤˼¹Ԥ졢ƥץϤλΥ֥å
ФƼ˿ʤࡣ
.TP
.B w
ե륿뤤ϥץμ¹ԽλԤνλɤå
(̵̾뤵); ե륿ｪλʤä硢ƥȤ
ե륿줺ե륿Ϥξ֤Τޤޤˤʤ롣
.TP
.B W
 `w' ե饰Ʊ̣Ĥ `ץμ' 
å޻ߤ졢Ϥʤ
.TP
.B i
Υ쥷Ԥˤ뤢񤭹ߥ顼̵뤹
(ʤ̾Ĥ줿ѥפ˵)
.TP
.B r
Raw mode Ǥ롣᡼κǸ夬ԤȤʤ褦ʽԤ鷺
᡼뤬Ϥ줿Ȥ˽񤭽Ф
.PP
ɽǤϤʤΤΡüʾꤹΤ롣
ѤݤˡξﵭƬˤʤФʤʤ:
.TP 0.5i
.B !
ꡣ
.TP
.B $
ξľ³֥륯ȤǰϤޤ줿Ȥ
.BR sh (1)
ִ롼˽äִ롣
ƬζɤФ塢ٲϤ롣
.TP
.B ?
ꤷץνλɤȤ
.TP
.B <
ꤷХȿ(10ʿ)᡼ΤΥХȿݤӤ롣
.TP
.B >
\(cq<' ȿС
.TP
.B "ѿ̾ \fI??\fP"
δĶѿͤФξθ³ܤȾȹ礹 (ѿϻǤʤ)
üʥȤơĶѿ̾ `B', `H', `HB'  `BH' ξ;
Υ쥷Ԥνե饰ˤä줿ǥեȤΥإå/ʸΰñ˾񤭤롣
.TP
.B \e
Ҥξﵭΰ̣ä٤ˡľ֤ƻȤ롣
:  `\e' (Хå) ϡﵭΰ̣ä̾ʸ (literal character: ƥʸ) ȤưǽĤΤǤꡢﵭǤϤʤäơϾﵭƱ˰٤ΤǤϤʤޤΥޥ˥奢θȾ㼨뤬ﵭƬ˻ȤαޤʤΤǡդɬפǤ롣
.SS "åե"
.PP
ǽΥ쥷ԹԤ2ܤ ':' 쥷Ԥղäȡ procmail 
.I åե
 (Υ쥷ԤФƤΤ) Ѥ롣
':' θˡץȤǤդΥåե̾Ǥ;
⤷ ':' θ˥åե̾ꤷʤϡΥե̾ (뤤 '>>' : ɲå쥯 θ˻ꤵե̾) ˳ĥ $LOCKEXT ղäե̾åե̾ȤƻȤ롣
.SS "쥷ԤΥ"
.PP
Ԥϰʲ˵ʸdzϤ:
.TP
.B !
θ˻ꤵƤΥ᡼륢ɥ쥹˥᡼ž롣
: ᡼륢ɥ쥹ϥڡǶڤäǽ
.TP
.B |
ꤷץ¹ԤΥץɸϤ˥᡼ѥפϤ
⤷ $SHELLMETAS ˴ޤޤʸ '|' ľ˻ꤵץΥޥɥ饤ˤСץ $SHELL 𤷤Ƶư롣
ץȤơΥѥ׵
.IR variable=
ꤹȡץɸϤĶѿ
.I variable
˼ޤ롣
(λˤ procmail  rcfile νλ
.B ʤ
)
: ʤѥ׵θ˻ꤵץबλʤȡ procmail ΥץϽλǤʤ
Υѥ׵ꤷѥ׵θ˥ץεҤڤʤˤϡ procmail ϥ᡼ɸϤ˽񤭽Ф
.TP
.B {
θ˥ڡ֡ԤΤ줫İʾȼȤˤꡢҹ¤γϤ򼨤
Ĥ̤ޤǤƤϡΥ쥷Ԥˤƻꤵ˰¸롣
ͥȤο̵¤Ǥ롣
Ĥ̤ñ˥֥åν򼨤٤¸ߤɤΤ褦ʾ֤ǤäƤĤ̤ procmail λ뵡ǽϤʤ
֥åνλãСΥ֥åθν³Ԥ롣
ͥȤ줿֥åˤơե饰 `H'  `B' ֥åƳȤƺѤդ˥ե饰 `h'  `b' ϥ֥åˤƤ̣ʤʤ
.PP
ʾ˼ʳΤΤƥ᡼ܥå̾ (ե̾ǥ쥯ȥꡢХѥ뤤ϥȥǥ쥯ȥ꤫Хѥ(MAILDIR 򻲾ȤΤ)) ȤƲᤵ롣
ե̾ξ (ޤ¸ߤƤʤǽ⤢) ϡ᡼ϤΥեɲä롣
.PP
ǥ쥯ȥ̾ξ硢᡼ϻꤵ줿ǥ쥯ȥ˽ʣʤȤݾڤ줿ե̾ $MSGPREFIX* Ȥƿ˺졢롣
᡼ܥåΥǥ쥯ȥ̾ "/." ǽäƤȡǥ쥯ȥ MH եȸʤ; ʤ procmail ϤΥǥ쥯ȥ¸ߤͭʺǽåֹΥե̾õμֹ򿷤ʥ᡼Υե̾Ȥ롣
᡼ܥåΥǥ쥯ȥ꤬ "/" ǽäƤȡǥ쥯ȥ maildir եȸʤ; ʤ procmail ϰöå "tmp" Ȥ֥ǥ쥯ȥ˥եȤ塢 "new" Ȥ֥ǥ쥯ȥإ͡ (rename) 롣
᡼ܥå MH ե뤤 maildir եȤƻꤷݤˡ⤷ꤵ줿ǥ쥯ȥ꤬ʤϡ procmail ϤΥǥ쥯ȥ򿷤˺롣
᡼ܥåκ§Ȥơǥ쥯ȥ̾򤽤λ¸ߤƤʤե̾Ȥ֤褦ʽϹԤʤ
procmail ǥ쥯ȥƤˤϡʣΥǥ쥯ȥǤ롣( procmail ʣǥ쥯ȥؤϡɥ󥯤ѤƹԤ)
.SS "ĶѿΥǥե"
.TP 2.2i
.B "LOGNAME, HOME SHELL"
ʤ () Υǥե
.TP
.B PATH
.na
\&$HOME/bin\h'-\w' 'u' :/usr/local/bin\h'-\w' 'u' :/usr/bin\h'-\w' 'u' :/bin
(â
.ad
/etc/procmailrc  /etc/procmailrc ξϡΤ褦ˤʤ: 
.na
`\&/usr/local/bin\h'-\w' 'u' :/usr/bin\h'-\w' 'u' :/bin'.)
.ad
.TP
.B SHELLMETAS
\&&\h'-\w' 'u' |<>~;?*[
.TP
.B SHELLFLAGS
\&-c
.TP
.BR ORGMAIL
\&/var/mail/$LOGNAME
.br
(ץ \-m ꤷƤʤ˸¤롣 \-m ꤹꤵʤ)
.TP
.B MAILDIR
\&$HOME
.br
(âǽɤ߹ߤ rcfile Υե̾ `./' ǻϤޤäƤ뤫 
.B \-m
ץ󤬻ꤵƤξ硢 MAILDIR Υǥեͤ `.' ˤʤ롣)
.TP
.B DEFAULT
\&$ORGMAIL
.TP
.B MSGPREFIX
\&msg.
.TP
.B SENDMAIL
\&/usr/sbin/sendmail
.TP
.B SENDMAILFLAGS
\&-oi
.TP
.B HOST
ߤΥۥ̾
.TP
.B COMSAT
\&no
.br
(rcfile ޥɹԤǻꤵƤ)
.TP
.B PROCMAIL_VERSION
\&3.22
.TP
.B LOCKEXT
\&.lock
.na
.PP
嵭ʳˡ procmail μ¹Ԥκݤ˽뤫ͽꤵĶѿ
Ȥơ IFS, ENV, PWD 롣
.ad
.PP
ƥͳˤꡢ procmail μ¹ԳϤκݤ procmail ץ˥󥯤Ƥ󥿥󥫤ưѹ붲ΤĶѿƽ롣
.SS Ķѿ
.PP
δĶѿ̿äƤޤˡʥǥեͤƤ뤳Ȥ˺ʤǤߤ
.TP 1.2i
.B MAILDIR
procmail ưݤΥȥǥ쥯ȥꡣ
(ʤƤΥѥ $MAILDIR лǤ뤳Ȥ̣롣)
.TP
.B DEFAULT
ǥեȤ
.B ᡼ܥå
ե롣
(ä˻ꤷʤ硢 procmail ϤΥ᡼ܥåإ᡼ɵ롣)
Υ᡼ܥåեؤν񤭹ߤΩ procmail  $DEFAULT$LOCKEXT ȤåեưŪ˺Ѥ롣
ѿŪꤹɬפϤʤǥեȤǥƥɸΥ᡼ܥåꤵƤ뤫Ǥ롣
: â qmail ˤ /var/mail/useraccountname  
$HOME/Mailbox ؤΥܥå󥯤ĥƤĶǤϡ 
src/authenticate.c  MAILSPOOLHOME ΥȥȤ򳰤
#define MAILSPOOLHOME "/Mailbox"
ƥӥɤǡ ~/.procmailrc Ǥ
DEFAULT=$HOME/Mailbox ꤹɬפ롣
ʤȡܥå󥯤 /var/mail/BOGUS.useraccountname.PID
˥͡वƤޤ
ܥå󥯤Υե̾񤭴ͳ procmail.1 򻲾Ȥ줿
.TP
.B LOGFILE
Υեˤ procmail ȯ顼å뤤Ͽǥå
(̾ϲʤ :\-) 뤤 procmail 鵯ư줿ǤդΥץΥå
ޤޤ롣 
Υե뤬ꤵʤ硢ǥå뤤ϥ顼åԤإ᡼ˤ롣
.BR LOGABSTRACT
⻲ȤΤȡ
.TP
.B VERBOSE
ѿ `yes' ޤ `on' 񤭹ȡ
.I ĥǥå
ǽͭˤʤ롣
٤̵ˤˤϡ `no' ޤ `off' ꤹ롣
.TP
.B LOGABSTRACT
¹Խλľˡ procmail å $LOGFILE ˥Ͽ롣
ˤϥإå `From '  'Subject:' ǽŪã줿ե
åΥХȿϿ롣
δĶѿ `no' ꤹȡΤ褦޻ߤ롣
δĶѿ `all' ꤹȡ¹Ԥ
.I 쥷
ν̤Ͽ롣
.TP
.B LOG
ѿ˳Ƥ줿ΤϤ٤ $LOGFILE ɲä롣
.TP
.B ORGMAIL
̾ƥ᡼ܥå (\fBOR\fPi\fBG\fPinal \fBMAIL\fPbox ά)
ؤ
(`\fBfilesystem full\fP' ) 餫θǥ᡼Ǥʤ硢
Υ᡼ܥåǸμʤȤʤ롣
procmail Υ᡼ܥåؤ¸˼Ԥ
(ʡʥȥ֥Ǥ :\-)᡼롣
.TP
.B LOCKFILE
Хʥåե롣
Υե뤬¸ߤƤ硢 procmail ϽʤˤΥե뤬Ԥ (ե뤬줿) ΩäƱͤΥåե򼫤褦Ȥ롣
ХåեλѤϤǤߤ
ǽʸ¤ꡢ (쥷) åեȤäߤ
.TP
.B LOCKEXT

.I åե
̤٤ˡեΥե̾ղäĥҡ
(ꤵƤΤߡ쥷ˡ)
.TP
.B LOCKSLEEP
⤷ procmail Ωä
.I åե
褦Ȥݤˡ
.I åե
¸ߤƤ硢 procmail 
.I åե
κƺԤÿ
ä˻ʤ硢ǥեȤȤ8äꤵƤ롣
.TP
.B LOCKTIMEOUT
.I åե
Ǹѹ줿/줿顢procmail 
֤ϸäƻĤäåեǤꡢŪ˺Ǥ
ȷꤹ˷вᤷʤФʤʤÿ
˥ꤹȡॢȤʤ
ʤ procmail ϥåե뤬ʱԤĤȤȤʤ롣
ä˻ʤ硢ǥեȤȤ1024äꤵƤ롣
ѿ
.BR sendmail /procmail
Ƥʥϥ󥰥åפɤ٤ͭѤǤ롣
procmail ϥޥ٤äå˱ƶʤ
.TP
.B TIMEOUT
procmail ֤ĤưҥץΤɤ줫ϥ󥰤Ƥפȷꤹ˷вᤷʤФʤʤÿ
ѿꤵ줿֤в᤹ȡȤʤץ procmail  TERMINATE ʥ rcfile ν³Ԥ롣
˥ꤹȡॢȤʤ
ʤ procmail ϻҥץλʱԤĤȤȤʤ롣
ä˻ʤ硢ǥեȤȤ960äꤵƤ롣
.TP
.B MSGPREFIX
åǥ쥯ȥݤ˻Ѥ롢ե̾Ƭ
(â maildir  MH ǥ쥯ȥݤˤϻȤʤ)
.TP
.B HOST
줬ޥ
.I ۥ̾
Ȱۤʤ硢ߤ rcfile νľǤ롣
¾ˤ rcfile ޥɥ饤ˤƻꤵ줿ϡϼ rcfile
³Ԥ롣
Ƥ rcfile ȤԤȡץϽλ뤬顼ʤ
(ʤᥤˤȤäƤߤХ᡼줿Τ褦˸롣)
.TP
.B UMASK
ѿ̾ƤʪäƤ롣 (狼ʤʤ鵤ˤʤߤ:\-)
UMASK ؤλ
.B 8ʿ
οͤȤƼ갷롣
ä˻ʤ硢ǥեȤȤ077ꤵƤ롣
umask λ꤬ o+x ĤˤʤäƤ硢 procmail ľƤΥ᡼ܥå o+x ⡼ѹ롣
Ͽ᡼̵ͭΥåΩġ
.TP
.B SHELLMETAS
⤷ SHELLMETAS ˴ޤޤʸꤵե륿ץ
ޥɥ饤ˤСץľܼ¹Ԥ줺ޥɥ饤
$SHELL Ϥ졢$SHELL 𤷤Ƶư롣
.TP
.B SHELLFLAGS
$SHELL μ¹ԤϰʲΤ褦ʥޥɥ饤ˤƼ¹Ԥ:
.br
"$SHELL" "$SHELLFLAGS" "$*";
.TP
.B SENDMAIL
.I ž
ǽȤäƤʤ硢ˤɬפϤʤ
ѿˤϡ᡼ž٤˸ƤӽФץꤹ롣
.br
ưˡϼ̤: "$SENDMAIL" $SENDMAILFLAGS "$@";
.TP
.B NORESRETRY
`\fBprocess table full\fP',
`\fBfile table full\fP', `\fBout of memory\fP' 뤤
`\fBout of swap space\fP' Ȥ顼ȯݤΡƻԤβ
ѿꤹͤξ硢 procmail ̵¤˺ƻԤ;
ä˻ʤ硢ǥեȤȤ4ꤵƤ롣
ƻԤ $SUSPEND äδֳ֤ȼäƼ¹Ԥ롣
ϡʲΤ褦ʥǥüȯƤ롣
㤨С
.I å
.I ڡ
ȤԤ줿뤤
.I ץ
.I ơ֥
դˤʤä硢糵¾δĤΥץ⤳ξ֤Ʊͤ˸ФǤ뤫å夹8\-)
ΤȤˤꡢŤ
.I ꥽
 procmail ΰ٤˳ǤȤԤƤ롣
.TP
.B SUSPEND
餫ѤǤʤ (ꡢ fork : ҥץ) ΰ٤ procmail ԤʤФʤʤݤˡߤÿ
ä˻ʤ硢ǥեȤȤ16äꤵƤ롣
.BR LOCKSLEEP
⻲ȤΤȡ
.TP
.B LINEBUF
饤Хåե礭
128̤ˤǤʤ
.I rcfile
ɤ߹ԤϡŸˤ餺 $LINEBUF ۤƤϤʤʤ
ä˻ʤ硢ǥեȤȤ2048ХȤꤵƤ롣
¤ϥ᡼뼫Ȥɤ߹ߤˤ
.I ŬѤʤ
᡼ιԤǤդĹˤʤ뤷Хʥե⤢롣
PROCMAIL_OVERFLOW ⻲ȤΤȡ
.TP
.B DELIVERED
 `yes' ꤵƤȡ procmail  (᡼륨ȤФ)
᡼뤬줿ǡ񤦡
ѿ `yes' ꤵ줿˥᡼˼Ԥ硢᡼
롣(ʤʤ)
.TP
.B TRAP
procmail νʥμˤ餺פˤäｪλ
ѿƤ¹Ԥ롣
᡼ΥԡɸϤɤ߹롣
ΥޥɤˤƤνϤ $LOGFILE ɵ롣
TRAP ӤȤƤ: եξõޥΥϿ
.B EXITCODE
ڤ
.BR LOGABSTRACT
⻲Ȥ줿
.TP
.B EXITCODE
ǥեȤǤϡ procmail ϰʲξˤƽλ "0" (ｪλ)
֤:
åǤ硣
ѿ
.B HOST
ꤵƤ餺ޥɥ饤ˤ rcfile ꤵƤʤä硣
嵭ʳξ硢 procmail ϼԤ򼨤λɤ֤
ҤΥǥեư¹Ԥˡ procmail ϤѿͤĴ٤롣
ѿͤꤵƤ硢 procmail ｪλνλɤȤ
ͤѤ롣
ѿꤵƤʤ餽ͤǤꡢѿ
.B TRAP
ꤵƤϡ procmail ѿ
.B TRAP
˵ҤƤץεͤλɤȤ֤
ѿꤵƤʤ硢ѿ
.B TRAP
˵ҤƤץ¹Ԥľˡλɤꤹ롣
: ʤ TRAP ץνλɤѤʤ
.TP
.B LASTFOLDER
procmail ᡼եץݤˤϡɬ
ѿͤꤵ롣
ѿͤϡ procmail ᡼ǸΥե (뤤ϥץ)
̾Ǥ롣
ǽʣΥǥ쥯ȥեФΤǤʤ顢
$LASTFOLDER ˤϥڡǶڤ줿ϡɥ󥯤Υե̾ꥹȤǼ롣
.TP
.B MATCH
쥷ɽΥޥåʸФؼȡѿ
ꤵ롣
`\fB\e/\fP' ȡʸɽ˹פƥȤƳǼ롣
.TP
.B SHIFT
ѿͤꤹȡ
.BR sh (1)
 `shift' ޥɤƱ̤롣
Υޥɤ procmail Ūʥ᡼ե륿ȤƻȤݤˡ procmail
Ϥ줿Ф˺ǤͭѤǤ롣
.TP
.B INCLUDERC
(ȥǥ쥯ȥ꤫л) rcfile Υե̾ꤹȡ
Υե򸽺ߤ rcfile ΰȤȤ߹ࡣ: include: 󥯥롼ɡ
ҹ¤Ǥοϥƥ꥽ (ڤӥեǥץ)
ˤäƤΤ¤롣
󥯥롼ɤ rcfile ΥѡߥåڤӽͭԤϥåʤΤǡ
.B INCLUDERC
Ѥˤϡ󥯥롼ɤ rcfile 뤤 rcfile
Τǥ쥯ȥؤν񤭹߸¤򡢿ѤǤ
桼ĤȤǧ٤Ǥ롣
ʤ
.B INCLUDERC
Ф륳ޥɥ饤λ̵̣Ǥꡢθ̤ʤ
.TP
.B SWITCHRC
(ȥǥ쥯ȥ꤫л) rcfile Υե̾ꤹȡ
procmail νϤΥեؤ롣
ѿ˻ꤵ줿 rcfile Υե̾¸ߤʤΤǤ뤫
̾ΥեǤʤ뤤 /dev/null Ǥϡ顼Ͽ
졢ʹߤθߤ rcfile ν³롣
Ǥʤ硢 procmail ˤ븽ߤ rcfile νǤ졢
ѿ˵Ҥ줿 rcfile νϤ롣
ѿ
.B SWITCHRC
ƤõȡλdzƤλǡޤ
¹ԤƤߤ rcfile νǤ롣
.BR INCLUDERC
Ʊ͡ rcfile ΥѡߥåڤӽͭԤϥå줺ޤ
ޥɥ饤λ̵̣Ǥꡢθ̤ʤ
.TP
.B PROCMAIL_VERSION
¹ procmail ХʥΥСֹ档
.TP
.B PROCMAIL_OVERFLOW
procmail ХåեХե򸡽Фȡѿ˲餫ͤꤵ롣
Хեȯξܺ٤ϡ
.B Х
ξϤ򻲾ȤΤȡ
.TP
.B COMSAT
ǥեȤǤ
.BR Comsat (8)/ biff (1)
ˤ᡼ΤͭˤʤäƤ롣
ѿ `no' ꤹȡεǽ򥪥դˤǤ롣
̤ˡȤơѿ `service@', `@hostname' 뤤 `service@hostname'
ꤹ뤳Ȥˤꡢ biff ӥ򥫥ޥǤ롣
ä˻ʤ硢ǥեȤ `biff@localhost' Ǥ롣
.TP
.B DROPPRIVS
ѿ `yes' ꤹȡ procmail äƤ븢
(suid 뤤 sgid) 롣
 /etc/procmailrc եθȾμ¤˼Ԥθ¤ˤƼ¹Ԥ
ˤΤΩġ
.SS "ĥɽ"
standard
Υȡ procmail  egrep ɸŪ egrep(1) ξ
Τ줿ɽǤ
(egrep ΰˤɸγĥޤ뤳Ȥդ줿):
.TP 1.0i
.B ^
Ƭ
.TP
.B $

.TP
.B .
԰ʳΤ٤ƤΣʸȥޥå
.TP
.B a*
*ľʸa0ʾη֤
.TP
.B a+
*ľʸa1ʾη֤
.TP
.B a?
0Ĥ뤤1Ĥa
.TP
.B [^-a-d]
ϥե(dash)ǤʤadޤǤǤʤԤǤʤǤդ1ʸ
.TP
.B de|abc
`de'뤤`abc'ʸΤ줫
.TP
.B (abc)*
ʸ `abc' 0ʾη֤
.TP
.B \e.
ñΥɥå; üʸ̤ʰ̣դƥʸȤ
ޥå󥰤ˤϡ\e Ƭ֤ƻȤ
$\e ѿ⻲ȤΤȡ
.PP
ñʤǤʤΤǡʣȹ礻ͭǤ롣
.PP
Υȡΰ̣ procmail ͭγĥǤ:
.TP 1.0i
\fB^\fP or \fB$\fP
 ȥޥå (ʣԤˤ錄ޥå)
.TP
.B ^^
ɽƬ˵Ҥ뤳Ȥˤꡢΰΰֺǽʬ˥ޥå롣
뤤ϡɽ˵Ҥ뤳ȤˤꡢΰΰֺǸʬ˥ޥå롣
.TP
\fB\e<\fP or \fB\e>\fP
ñľ뤤ľʸ˥ޥå롣
ñ `[^a-zA-Z0-9_]' ξάǤʤâԤˤޥå롣
ϼºݤʸ˥ޥåΤǡñζڤˤΤͭѤǤꡢ
ñ֤ΥڡڤΤǤϤʤ
.TP
.B \e/
ɽ \e/ 򶭤ˤĤʬ롣
\e/ α¦ɽ˥ޥåʸϡĶѿ MATCH ˳Ǽ롣
.SH 
procmailex(5) man page 򻲾Ȥ줿
.SH 
㤨ĶδäȤʤ륷뤬ޥɥ饤η³ԡ: continued line: 
Ϣ³ԡۤλؼ˥ХååɬפȤʤΤǤäȤƤ⡢
ץ̾ꤹ륢Ԥˤ³Ԥϡ˥Хåå
äƤʤФʤʤ
ʳιʸϽɬפǤ
( procmail, ˥ (뤤ϤǤʤϡѿ
.BR SHELLMETAS
Ƥ˰¸))
.PP
쥷ɽξԤ˥Ȥʤȡ
ιԤ egrep 
.I ʸ̤ꤽΤޤ
Ϥ(âη³Իΰ٤ΥХåå)
.PP
ʣԤˤ錄ɽԤˤƬζϡ̵̾뤵
(ʤǥȲǽǤ)
âϢ³Ԥ֥륯ơ
.BR sh (1)
ִ§˽äɾ
.PP
ʤȤΥȤإ᡼žδʹ԰٤Ԥݤˤϡ
ǥåɥåĥäƤĺ
ǥåɥåѿ
.BR LOCKTIMEOUT
˻ꤵƤ֤в᤹ȡｪλη̤ȤƤʤʤäƤޤ
.PP
ĤδĶѿΥǥեͤϡ procmail ѤΥǥեͤˤ
.B 
񤭤롣
Υǥեͤ򹹤˾񤭤ϡ
.B rcfile
ˤľܻꤹ뤫뤤ϥޥɥ饤ΰˤƻꤷʤФʤʤ
.PP
/etc/procmailrc ϡ桼 rcfile  PATH ѹ뤳Ȥ
Ǥʤ
/etc/procmailrc ˤ PATH ꤷƤ⡢ /etc/procmailrc νλ
ǥꥻåȤƤޤ
ΰˤ뾭γĥ˾ޤ뤬 procmail ˾ͤˤ
ƥѥ뤹ΤǤͣβˡǤ롣
.PP
쥷Ԥΰʬˤƥ뤬᤹ `|' ˤѥưꤹĶѿϡ
쥷Ԥνλˤͤݻ
.B ʤ

Τʤ顢Ķѿλ procmail Υ֥ǹԤ뤫Ǥ롣
Ķѿμ¤ݻʤ顢쥷Ԥ `|' ˴Ķѿ
ꤷʤФʤʤ
СץɸϤδĶѿͤȤƥץ㤵롣
.PP
⤷ؼ `h' 뤤 `b' ե饰Τ߻ꤵ졢ĥ쥷Ԥޥå
ƹ `c' ե饰ʤ硢ơΥե饰б᡼ʸ
뤤ϥإåϡ顼åȼȤʤŤ˾ä롣
: ʤ쥷ԤλؼԤ `c' ե饰ȼʤ `h' Τߤξϥ᡼ʸƱͤ `b' Τߤξϥ᡼إåơ롣
.SH ""
.na
.nh
.BR procmail (1),
.BR procmailsc (5),
.BR procmailex (5),
.BR sh (1),
.BR csh (1),
.BR mail (1),
.BR mailx (1),
.BR binmail (1),
.BR uucp (1),
.BR aliases (5),
.BR sendmail (8),
.BR egrep (1),
.BR regexp (5),
.BR grep (1),
.BR biff (1),
.BR comsat (8),
.BR lockfile (1),
.BR formail (1)
.hy
.ad
.SH Х
procmail ȤǤĶѿִǽϰʲ̤:
$name, ${name}, ${name:-text}, ${name:+text},
${name-text}, ${name+text}, $\ename, $#, $n, $$, $?, $_, $\-,  $=;
procmail ִǽˤСҤִǽϰʲΤ褦ִ:
$\ename  $name ¸ߤƤüɽʸεǽ \e ̵
ʸִ롣
$_ ϸߤ rcfile Υեִ̾롣
$\-  $LASTFOLDER ִ롣
$= ϺǸΥ쥷ԤΥޤࡣ
ˡ $\ename ִ̤Ϸ褷ƶʸǤʬ䤵ʤ
.B \-a
뤤
.B \-m
ץѤ $# ϻꤷοŸ롣
ơ "$@" (֥륯ơɬ) ϻꤷ
Ÿ롣
ʤ顢 "$@" ϥץΰꥹȤ˻ȤˤŸ졢
ĤŸưϰǤ롣
.PP
procmail ˤäƹԤ륯ȤʤѿŸϡ˥ڡ֡
ڤӲʸˤäʬ䤵;
IFS ѿǤѤʤ
: Internal Field Separator: եɥѥ졼ʸ
ꤷʸʬ䤷ѿ˳Ǽݤ˻ꤹڤʸ
sh  bash Υޥɥ饤ŸѤ뤬δĶѿ˰۾ͤ
ꤹȡƥǽŦƤ롣
.PP
procmail  `~'Ÿ򥵥ݡȤʤ
.PP
饤ХåեĹ $LINEBUF 
.IR rcfile
νκݤѤ롣
$LINEBUF ¤Ϥ߽ФƤޤѿŸڤͤ졢λ
PROCMAIL_OVERFLOW ꤵ롣
ХեԤԤ뤤ϥԤǤ硢ԤϲϤ뤤Ͻ
ԤΤȸ蘆졢 procmail Ϥʹߤν³롣
СեԤѿꤢ뤤ϥ쥷ԤγϹԤǤ硢 procmail 
λ rcfile ΤνǤ롣
.PP
Хåե뤬
.I 
ѥǤꡢĥȥǥ쥯ȥ꤬Хåե뤬줿
Ȥϰۤʤ procmail λ硢ХåեϾõ
ʤ (: Хåե
.I 
ѥˤƻꤹ٤)
.PP
rcfile 
.I 
ѥǤꡢ rcfile ˤƺǽ˳
.B MAILDIR
ХѥޤǤꡢġ rcfile 򳫤饫ȥǥ쥯ȥ꤬
ѹ줿 procmail ˼ȤΥؼʤ줿硢
procmail ϼȤΥǤʤ (: rcfile λ
.I 
ѥˤƹԤ rcfile  MAILDIR λХѥޤޤ褦
դ٤)
.PP
쥷Ծ fork ʤͥȤ줿֥åƬ˵åեϡ
̤ˤưʤ
.PP
쥷ԤɸϤĶѿؼɬǸβԤĤ롣
.PP
ĤŬڤǤʤ뤤Ƥɽѿ MATCH ͤꤷƤޤ
κݡɽ \e/ ȡκ¦ˤİʾפ '*', '+',
뤤 '?' һҤưΰ٤˽롣
.SH ¾
ɽ `^TO_' Ȥ硢
.na
.nh
`\fB(^((Original-)?(Resent-)?(To\h'-\w' 'u' |Cc\h'-\w' 'u' |Bcc)\h'-\w' 'u' |(X-Envelope\h'-\w' 'u' |Apparently(-Resent)?)-To)\h'-\w' 'u' :(.*[^-a-zA-Z0-9_.])?)\fP'
ִ롣
ˤꡢ
.IR ɥ쥹
ޤεҤªǤ
.hy
.ad
.PP
ɽ `^TO' Ȥ硢
.na
.nh
`\fB(^((Original-)?(Resent-)?(To\h'-\w' 'u' |Cc\h'-\w' 'u' |Bcc)\h'-\w' 'u' |(X-Envelope\h'-\w' 'u' |Apparently(-Resent)?)-To)\h'-\w' 'u' :(.*[^a-zA-Z])?)\fP'
ִ롣
ˤꡢ
.IR ñ
ޤεҤªǤ
.hy
.ad
.PP
ɽ `^FROM_DAEMON' Ȥ硢
.na
.nh
`\fB(^(Mailing-List\h'-\w' 'u' :\h'-\w' 'u' |Precedence\h'-\w' 'u' :.*(junk\h'-\w' 'u' |bulk\h'-\w' 'u' |list)\h'-\w' 'u' |To\h'-\w' 'u' : Multiple recipients of |(((Resent-)?(From\h'-\w' 'u' |Sender)\h'-\w' 'u' |X-Envelope-From)\h'-\w' 'u' :\h'-\w' 'u' |>?From )([^>]*[^(.%@a-z0-9])?(Post(ma?(st(e?r)?\h'-\w' 'u' |n)\h'-\w' 'u' |office)\h'-\w' 'u' |(send)?Mail(er)?\h'-\w' 'u' |daemon\h'-\w' 'u' |m(mdf\h'-\w' 'u' |ajordomo)\h'-\w' 'u' |n?uucp\h'-\w' 'u' |LIST(SERV\h'-\w' 'u' |proc)\h'-\w' 'u' |NETSERV\h'-\w' 'u' |o(wner\h'-\w' 'u' |ps)\h'-\w' 'u' |r(e(quest\h'-\w' 'u' |sponse)\h'-\w' 'u' |oot)\h'-\w' 'u' |b(ounce\h'-\w' 'u' |bs\e.smtp)\h'-\w' 'u' |echo\h'-\w' 'u' |mirror\h'-\w' 'u' |s(erv(ices?\h'-\w' 'u' |er)\h'-\w' 'u' |mtp(error)?\h'-\w' 'u' |ystem)\h'-\w' 'u' |A(dmin(istrator)?\h'-\w' 'u' |MMGR\h'-\w' 'u' |utoanswer))(([^).!\h'-\w' 'u' :a-z0-9][-_a-z0-9]*)?[%@>\\t ][^<)]*(\e(.*\e).*)?)?$([^>]\h'-\w' 'u' |$)))\fP',
ִ롣
ˤꡢ¿Υǡ󤫤᡼ªǤ
(ɽȤƤ? :\-)
.hy
.ad
.PP
ɽ `^FROM_MAILER' Ȥ硢
.na
.nh
`\fB(^(((Resent-)?(From\h'-\w' 'u' |Sender)\h'-\w' 'u' |X-Envelope-From)\h'-\w' 'u' :\h'-\w' 'u' |>?From )([^>]*[^(.%@a-z0-9])?(Post(ma(st(er)?\h'-\w' 'u' |n)\h'-\w' 'u' |office)\h'-\w' 'u' |(send)?Mail(er)?\h'-\w' 'u' |daemon\h'-\w' 'u' |mmdf\h'-\w' 'u' |n?uucp\h'-\w' 'u' |ops\h'-\w' 'u' |r(esponse\h'-\w' 'u' |oot)\h'-\w' 'u' |(bbs\e.)?smtp(error)?\h'-\w' 'u' |s(erv(ices?\h'-\w' 'u' |er)\h'-\w' 'u' |ystem)\h'-\w' 'u' |A(dmin(istrator)?\h'-\w' 'u' |MMGR))(([^).!\h'-\w' 'u' :a-z0-9][-_a-z0-9]*)?[%@>\\t ][^<)]*(\e(.*\e).*)?)?$([^>]\h'-\w' 'u' |$))\fP'
ִ (`\fB^FROM_DAEMON\fP' εǽСǤ)
ˤꡢ¿Υᥤǡ󤫤᡼ªǤ
.hy
.ad
.PP
VERBOSE, DELIVERED 뤤 COMSAT Τ褦ʡѿ˥֡ͤƤ
procmail ϰʲʸ󤫤Ϥޤʸǧ: 󥼥ο
`on', `y', `t' 뤤 `e' 
Ʊͤˡprocmail ϰʲʸ󤫤Ϥޤʸǧ: 
`off', `n', `f' 뤤 `d' 
.PP
쥷ԤΥԤץꤷƤ硢Ԥͣ
֥Хåå-ԡפȹ礻Τ¸ߤԤϡԤѴ롣
.PP
procmail Ȥ߹ޤƤɽ󥸥̾դ줿ʸ饹
ݡȤʤ
.SH 
rcfile ˤơϤߵǰϤޤƤʤƬζϡ̵̾뤵롣
äơߤ˱ƥǥȲǽǤ롣
.PP
ץढ뤤ϥե륿ꤹ롢ԤƬ `|'  $SHELLMETAS
Υå˽롣
.PP
ĶѿλޤࡢINCLUDERC ǥ쥯ƥ֤˴ޤޤե
sh ȶͭ줦롣
.PP
ߤΥޥɥ饤ˤ
.B INCLUDERC
ڤ
.B SWITCHRC
ưλ̤ͤǤ롣
ưͤϰѹƤꡢˤѹ뤤Ͻǽ롣
.PP
.I 
ʣʽԤʤ顢
.B procmail
ƵŪ˸ƤӽФȤ⸡Ƥɤ
.PP
Ĥơ쥷ԤλϤޤ򼨤 `:0' ϡο n ˱ `:n' 
񤭴ɬפä
.SH AUTHORS
Stephen R. van den Berg
.RS
<srb@cuci.nl>
.RE
Philip A. Guenther
.RS
<guenther@sendmail.com>
.RE
.\".if n .pl -(\n(.tu-1i)
.rm SH
.rn Sh SH
.rm SS
.rn Ss SS
.rm TP
.rn Tp TP
.rm RS
.rn Rs RS
.rm RE
.rn Re RE