'\" t
.\" (The preceding line is a note to broken versions of man to tell
.\" Man page for ps.
.\" Quick hack conversion by Albert Cahalan, 1998.
.\" Licensed under version 2 of the Gnu General Public License.
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2000 NAKANO Takeo all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Tue Nov 14 2000 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\" Updated & Modified Wed Jul 27 00:21:34 JST 2005
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <ysato444@yahoo.co.jp>
.\"
.\"WORD:	namelist file	̾ꥹȥե
.\"WORD:	personality	ή
.\"WORD:	alias		̾
.\"
.TH PS 1 "July 28, 2004" "Linux" "Linux User's Manual"
.\"
.\" To render this page:
.\"    groff -t -b -man -X -P-resolution -P100 -Tps ps.1 &
.\"    groff -t -b -man -X -TX100 ps.1 &
.\"    tbl ps.1 | troff -Ww -man -z
.\"    groff -t -man -Tps ps.1 | ps2pdf - - > ps.pdf
.\"
.\" The '70s called. They want their perfect justification,
.\" hyphenation, and double-spaced sentences back.
.na
.nh
.if n .ss 12 0
.\"
.\" See /usr/share/groff/current/tmac/an-old.tmac for what these do.
.\" Setting them to zero provides extra space, but only do that for
.\" plain text output. PostScript and such will remain indented.
.if n .nr IN 0n
.if n .nr an-prevailing-indent 0n
.\"
.\"
.\" ColSize is used for the format spec table.
.\" It's the left margin, minus the right, minus
.\" the space needed for the 1st two columns.
.\" Making it messy: inches, ens, points, scaled points...
.\"
.nr ColSize ((\n(.lu-\n(.iu/\n(.Hu-20u)n)
.\"
.\" This is for command options
.nr OptSize (16u)
.\"
.\" l=\n(.l
.\" i=\n(.i
.\" o=\n(.o
.\" H=\n(.H
.\" s=\n(.s
.\" ColSize=\n[ColSize]
.\" 
.\" Macro for easy option formatting:   .opt \-x
.de opt              
.  TP \\n[OptSize]
.  BI \\$*
..
.\"
.SH ̾
ps \- ߼¹ԤƤץΥʥåץåȤɽ
.SH 
\fBps\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
.PP
.PP
.SH 
.B ps
ϥƥ֤ʥץΤ򤵤줿Τξɽ롣
ץɽ򷫤֤ϡ
 \fItop\fR(1) Ȥȡ
.P
ΥС \fBps\fR դ륪ץˤϤĤμब롣
.PD 0
.IP 1 4
UNIX ץ󡣤ޤȤ뤳Ȥǽǡˤϥå֤ʤФʤʤ
.IP 2 4
BSD ץ󡣤ޤȤ뤳ȤǽǡåȤäƤϤʤʤ
.IP 3 4
GNU 󥰥ץĤΥå֤
.PD
.PP
̡μΥץϼͳ˺ߤƤ褤
ͤ뤫⤷ʤ
ǽŪˤƱΥץ󤬤Ĥ롣
¿ɸ \fBps\fR Фơ
 \fBps\fR ߴäƤ뤿Ǥ롣
.P
"\fBps\ \-aux\fR"  "\fBps\ aux\fR" Ȥϰۤʤ뤳Ȥդ뤳ȡ
POSIX  UNIX ɸǤϡ"\fBps\ \-aux\fR"  "x" Ȥ̾Υ桼
ͭƤΥץɽ
 \fB\-a\fR ץ򤵤ƤΥץɽ롣
"x" Ȥ̾Υ桼¸ߤʤ硢
 \fBps\fR  "\fBps\ aux\fR" ȤޥɤȤƲᤵ졢
ٹɽ롣
ưΤΥץȤȴΰܹԤνˤʤ뤳ȤտޤƤ롣
ȤѹǽΤǡ
˰¸٤ǤϤʤ
.P
ǥեȤǤϡ\fBps\fR ϥȥ桼
Ʊ¸ (effective) 桼 ID (EUID) 
ĸƤӽФüƱü˴ϢŤƤ
ƤΥץ򤹤롣
ξ硢ץ ID (PID)ץ˴ϢŤƤü (TTY)
[dd\-]hh:mm:ss Ȥ CPU  (TIME)
¹ԥե̾ (CMD) ɽ롣
ϤϥǥեȤǤϥȤʤ
.P
BSD ץȤȡ
ǥեȤɽ˥ץ (STAT) ɲä졢
¹ԥե̾˥ޥɥ饤 (COMMAND) ɽ롣
 \fBPS_FORMAT\fR ĶѿǾ񤭤Ǥ롣
BSD ץȤä硢
򤵤ץѤꡢ
桼ͭ¾ü (TTY) Υץޤޤ褦ˤʤ롣
С򤵤ץϡƤΥץ
¾Υ桼ͭץüˤʤץΤ
ꤵǤ롣
ʲǥץ󤬡 ("identical")פȽ񤫤ƤΤˤĤƤϡ
ΰ㤤Ͻƹͤ롣
äơ\fB\-M\fR  \fBZ\fR ¾ƱͤǤ롣
.P
ʲǵҤƤΤ
ġΥץ򥪥ץ򤵤줿ץ­蘆롣
ǥեȤ˴졢򤵤줿ץ
ɽץɲä롣
äơץϡ
ꤵ줿Τɤ줫ҤȤĤ˹פСɽ롣
.PP
.\" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
.SH 
.TP 3
ɸŪʽ񼰤ȤäƥƥƤΥץɽ:
.B ps\ \-e
.br
.B ps\ \-ef
.br
.B ps\ \-eF
.br
.B ps\ \-ely
.TP
BSD 񼰤ȤäƥƥƤΥץɽ:
.B ps\ ax
.br
.B ps\ axu
.TP
ץĥ꡼ɽ:
.B ps\ -ejH
.br
.B ps\ axjf
.TP
åɤ˴ؤ:
.B ps\ -eLf
.br
.B ps\ axms
.TP
ƥ:
.B ps\ -eo euser,ruser,suser,fuser,f,comm,label
.br
.B ps\ axZ
.br
.B ps\ -eM
.TP
root ( (real) ID ȼ¸ ID) ȤƼ¹ԤƤƤΥץ
桼ɽ:
.B ps\ \-U\ root\ \-u\ root\ u
.TP
ƤΥץ桼եޥåȤɽ:
.B ps\ \-eo\ pid,tid,class,rtprio,ni,pri,psr,pcpu,stat,wchan:14,comm
.br
.B ps\ axo\ stat,euid,ruid,tty,tpgid,sess,pgrp,ppid,pid,pcpu,comm
.br
.B ps\ \-eopid,tt,user,fname,tmout,f,wchan
.TP
syslogd Υץ ID Τߤɽ:
.B ps\ \-C\ syslogd\ \-o\ pid=
.TP
PID 42 ̾Τߤɽ롣
.B ps\ \-p\ 42\ \-o\ comm=
.PP
.PP
.\" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
.SH "ʰץץ"
.TP 16
.B \-A
ƤΥץ򤹤롣\fB\-e\fR 
.TP
.B \-N
ꤵ줿ʤץΤߤ򤹤 ()
\fB\-\-deselect\fR 
.TP
.B T
üƤΥץ򤹤롣
ʤ \fBt\fR ץ
.TP
.B \-a
å꡼ (\fIgetsid\fR(2) 򻲾) üʤץ
ƤΥץɽ롣
.TP
.B a
BSD  ("\-" Τʤ) ץ󤬻Ѥ줿硢
ޤ \fBps\fR ή (personality) ꤬ BSD ξˡ
ƤΥץνФƲݤ
ּʬȤΤߡפȤ BSD ʤ
򤵤줿ץνϡ
¾μʤФ줿ץν˲ä롣
Υץ̤ϰʲ̤:
Υץꤹȡ
\fBps\fR ü (tty) ƤΥץꥹȤ롣
ޤ \fBx\fR ץȶ˻ꤹȡƤΥץꥹȤ롣
.TP
.B \-d
å꡼ƤΥץ򤹤롣
.TP
.B \-e
ƤΥץ򤹤롣\fB\-A\fR 

.\" ߤ "g" ư: sunos4 ήǤϽ륻å꡼ɲä롣
.\" ꤵ "g" ư: 롼ץ꡼ɲä -- ʤȤ
.\" FreeBSD ΥȤˤ SunOS 4  man ڡ˴ŤС
.\" ϤޤȤˤʤä SunOS ƥȤ
.\" ɤȻפ
.TP
.B g
ƤΥץ򤹤롣å꡼ޤࡣ
Υե饰ϵ켰ǡ
Υ꡼Ǥѻߤ뤫⤷ʤ
ο񤤤̾ \fBa\fR ե饰ǰۤͭˤʤꡢ
sunos4 ήȤˤΤΩġ
.TP
.B r
¹ΥץΤߤꤹ롣
.TP
.B x
BSD  ("\-" Τʤ) ץ󤬻Ѥ줿硢
ޤ \fBps\fR ή꤬ BSD ξˡ
ƤΥץνФƲݤ
üʤФʤʤפȤ BSD ʤ
򤵤줿ץνϡ
¾μʤФ줿ץν˲ä롣
Υץ̤ϰʲ̤:
Υץꤹȡ\fBps\fR ϸƤӽФ桼νͭ
(\fBps\fR Ʊ EUID ) ƤΥץꥹȤ롣
ޤ \fBa\fR ץȶ˻ꤹȡƤΥץꥹȤ롣
.TP
.B \-\-deselect
ꤵ줿ʤץΤߤ򤹤 ()
\fB\-N\fR 

.\" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
.PD
.PP
.SH ꥹȤˤץ
Υץ϶ڤޤϥ޶ڤ
1 ĤΰդʣǤ롣
:\ \fBps\ \-p\ "1\ 2"\ \-p\ 3,4\fR
.P
.TP 16
.B \-C \ cmdlist
ޥ̾򤹤롣
.br
¹ԥե̾ \fIcmdlist\fR ˴ޤޤץ򤹤롣
.TP
.B \-G \ grplist
¥롼 ID ޤϼ¥롼̾򤹤롣
.br
¥롼̾ޤϼ¥롼 ID 
\fIgrplist\fR ꥹȤ˴ޤޤץ򤹤롣
¥롼 ID Ȥϥץ桼Υ롼פǤ롣
\fIgetgid\fR(2) 򻲾ȡ
.TP
.B U \ userlist
¸桼 ID (EUID) ޤϼ¸桼̾򤹤롣
.br
¸桼̾ޤϼ¸桼 ID 
\fIuserlist\fR ˴ޤޤץ򤹤롣
¸桼 ID ϤΥե륢Ĥ
ץˤäƻѤ (\fIgeteuid\fR(2) 򻲾)
\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR 
.TP
.B \-U \ userlist
¥桼 ID (RUID) ޤϼ¥桼̾򤹤롣
.br
¥桼̾ޤϼ¥桼 ID 
\fIuserlist\fR ˴ޤޤץ򤹤롣
¥桼 ID ϥץ桼̤롣
\fIgetuid\fR(2) 򻲾ȡ
.TP
.B \-g \ grplist
åȼ¸롼̾ OR 򤹤롣
.br
åˤ¿ɸǻꤵƤ뤬
¸롼 ID ˤϡ
ĤΥڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥǻѤƤŪưǤ롣
 \fBps\fR ϥꥹȤ (åɽ) ͤξ硢
å򤹤롣
롼 ID ֹˤϡ¾Υ롼̾
ꤵƤˤΤư롣
\fB\-s\fR  \fB\-\-group\fR ץ򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.TP
.B p \ pidlist
ץ ID 򤹤롣\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-pid\fR 
.TP
.B \-p \ pidlist
PID 򤹤롣
.br
ץ ID ֹ椬 \fIpidlist\fR ˤץ򤹤롣
\fBp\fR, \fB\-\-pid\fR 
.TP
.B \-s \ sesslist
å ID 򤹤롣
.br
\fIsesslist\fR ǻꤵ줿å ID Υץ򤹤롣
.TP
.B t \ ttylist
ü (tty) 򤹤롣
\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-tty\fR Ȥۤ
 \fIttylist\fR ȤȤǡ
\fBps\fR ȴϢŤƤüɽȤǤ롣
\fBT\fR ץȤ\fBt\fR ȶ \fIttylist\fR Ȥꡢ
äꤷƤ롣
.TP
.B \-t \ ttylist
ü (tty) 򤹤롣
.br
\fIttylist\fR ǻꤵ줿üȴϢŤƤץ򤹤롣
ü (ƥȽϤΤ tty ޤϥ꡼) ϡ
ĤηǻǤ: /dev/ttyS1, ttyS1, S1.
ñʤ "\-" ϡɤüˤ°ʤ
ץ򤹤Τ˻Ѥ롣
.TP
.B \-u \ userlist
¸桼 ID (EUID) ޤϼ¸桼̾򤹤롣
.br
\fIuserlist\fR ˤ¸桼̾
ޤϼ¸桼 ID Υץ򤹤롣
¸桼 ID ϡץˤäƥե륢Ĥ
Ѥ桼ɽ (\fIgeteuid\fR(2) 򻲾)
\fBU\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR 
.TP
.B \-\-Group \ grplist
¥롼 ID (RGID) ޤϼ¥롼̾򤹤롣\fB\-G\fR 
.TP
.B \-\-User \ userlist
¥桼 ID (RUID) ޤϼ¥桼̾򤹤롣\fB\-U\fR 
.TP
.B \-\-group \ grplist
¸롼 ID (EGID) ޤϼ¸롼̾򤹤롣
.br
¸롼̾ޤϼ¸롼 ID 
\fIgrouplist\fR ˤץ򤹤롣
¸롼 ID ϡץˤäƥե륢Ĥ
Ѥ륰롼פɽ (\fIgeteuid\fR(2) 򻲾)
\fB\-g\fR ϡФ \fB\-\-group\fR Ȥ롣
.TP
.B \-\-pid \ pidlist
ץ ID 򤹤롣\fB\-p\fR, \fBp\fR 
.TP
.B \-\-ppid \ pidlist
ƥץΥץ ID 򤹤롣
ƥץ ID  \fRpidlist\fR ˤץ򤹤롣
Ĥޤꡢ\fRpidlist\fR ˥ꥹȤƤץ
ҥץ򤹤롣
.TP
.B \-\-sid \ sesslist
å ID 򤹤롣\fB\-s\fR 
.TP
.B \-\-tty \ ttylist
ü򤹤롣\fB\-t\fR, \fBt\fR 
.TP
.B \-\-user \ userlist
¸桼 ID (EUID) ޤϼ¸桼̾򤹤롣
\fB\-u\fR, \fBU\fR 
.TP
.B \-\fI123\fR
\fB\-\-sid\ \fI123\fR 
.TP
.B \fI123\fR
\fB\-\-pid\ \fI123\fR 

.\" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
.PD
.PP
.SH ϥեޥåȤ
Υץϡ\fBps\fR ˤäɽ򤹤Τ˻Ѥ롣
Ϥήˤäưۤʤǽ롣
.PP
.TP 16
.B \-F
̤˴ʥեޥåȡ
\fB\-F\fR ۤΤ˻ꤹ \fB\-f\fR ץ򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.TP
.B \-O \ format
\fB\-o\fR ȻƤ뤬ĤΥǥեȥץɤ롣
\fB\-o\ pid,\fIformat\fB,state,tname,time,command\fR
ޤ \fB\-o\ pid,\fIformat\fB,tname,time,cmd\fR 
 \fB\-o\fR\ 򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.\"nakano ??
.\"tsekine ǥեȤν񼰤ˡꤵ줿񼰤Υեɤ(2եɤ)ɲäޤ
.TP
.B O \ format
ץɤ줿 \fBo\fR (񤭤)
.br
BSD  \fBO\fR ץϡ\fB\-O\fR (桼νϥեޥåȡ
ĤΤ褯Ȥեɤ) ץΤ褦ưꡢ
뤤ϥȤνˤѤ뤳ȤǤ롣
Υץˤɤư򤵤뤫ϡ
ҥ塼ꥹƥåʼˡѤƷꤹ롣
(Ȥ뤤ϥեޥåȤˤĤ) ˾ߤư򤵤ˤϡ
¾Υץꤹ뤳ȡ
.\"nakano in some other way Ϥɤ褦?
(㤨С\fB\-O\fR ޤ \fB\-\-sort\fR Ȱ˻ꤹ)

եޥåȥץȤƻѤϡ
BSD ή \fB\-O\fR ꤹΤ
.TP
.B \-M
ƥǡΥɲä롣
\fBZ\fR Ʊ(SE\ Linux )
.TP
.B X
쥸եޥå
.TP
.B Z
ƥǡΥɲä롣
\fB-M\fR Ʊ(SE\ Linux )
.TP
.B \-c
\fB\-l\fR ץȤϰۤʤ륹塼󥰾ɽ롣
.TP
.B \-f
ʥեޥåȤǥꥹȤ롣
Υץϡ¾¿ UNIX ץȤ߹碌뤳Ȥǽǡ
¾Υɲä롣
ޤޥɥ饤ɽ롣
\fB\-L\fR Ȥ߹碌ƻȤȡ
NLWP (åɿ), LWP (å ID) बɲä롣
եޥåȥ \fBargs\fR  \fBcomm\fR ˤĤƤϡ
\fBc\fR ץ򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.TP
.B j
BSD Υեޥåȡ
.TP
.B \-j
jobs եޥåȡ
.TP
.B l
BSD Ĺեޥåȡ
.TP
.B \-l
Ĺեޥåȡ
\fB\-y\fR ץϡΥץȤ߹碌뤳Ȥǡ
ФΩġ
.TP
.B o \ format
桼եޥåȤꤹ롣
\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-format\fR 
.TP
.B \-o \ format
桼եޥåȡ
.br
\fIformat\fR ϶ڤޤϥ޶ڤꥹȤη
1 ĤΰǤ롣
ˤƽϥꤹˡ󶡤Ƥ롣
\fBɸեޥåȻ\fRפΥƤ
ɤǧ롣
إå˾ߤΤΤѹǤ
(\fBps\ \-o\ pid,ruser=RealUser\ \-o\ comm=Command\fR)
ƤΥإåξ (\fBps\ \-o\ pid=\ \-o\ comm=\fR)
إåԤϽϤʤ
إåϡ䤵롣
 WCHAN Τ褦ʥ򹭤Τ˻Ȥ
(\fBps\ \-o\ pid,wchan=WIDE\-WCHAN\-COLUMN\ \-o\ comm\fR)
Ū (\fBps\ opid,wchan:42,cmd\fR) 󶡤Ƥ롣
\fBps\ \-o\ pid=X,comm=Y\fR εưήˤäѤ롣
"X,comm=Y" Ȥ̾ 1 ĤΥबϤ⤢뤷
"X"  "Y" Ȥ̾ 2 ĤΥबϤ⤢롣
路ϡ\fB\-o\fR ץʣȤȡ
ǥեȤ˾ߤΤΤˤϡ
\fBPS_FORMAT\fR ĶѿȤȡ
DefSysV  DefBSD ϡ
ǥեȤ UNIX ޤ BSD 򤹤뤿ΥޥǤ롣
.TP
.B s
ʥեޥåȡ
.TP
.B u
桼ظΥեޥåȡ
.TP
.B v
ۥեޥåȡ
.TP
.B \-y
ե饰ɽʤaddr  rss ɽ롣
Υץ \fB\-l\fR ȰΤȤˤΤ߻ѤǤ롣
.TP
.B \-\-format \ format
桼եޥåȡ
\fB\-o\fR, \fBo\fR 
.TP
.B \-\-context
ƥƥȥեޥå (SE\ Linux )

.\" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
.PD
.PP
.SH Ͻ

.\"  .TP
.\"  .B C
.\"  %CPU ˡʿѤǤʤ raw CPU ֤ɽ
.TP 16
.B \-H
ץɽ ()
.TP
.B N \ namelist
̾ꥹȥեꤹ롣
\fB\-n\fR 嵭 \fB\-n\fR 򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.TP
.B O \ order
Ƚλ (񤭤)
.\"nakano  overloaded ?
.br
BSD  \fBO\fR ץϡ\fB\-O\fR (桼νϥեޥåȡ
ĤΤ褯Ȥեɤ) ץΤ褦ưꡢ
뤤ϥȤνˤѤ뤳ȤǤ롣
Υץˤɤư򤵤뤫ϡ
ҥ塼ꥹƥåʼˡѤƷꤹ롣
(Ȥ뤤ϥեޥåȤˤĤ) ˾ߤư򤵤ˤϡ
¾Υץꤹ뤳ȡ
(㤨С\fB\-O\fR ޤ \fB\-\-sort\fR Ȱ˻ꤹ)

ȤѤ硢ѻߤ줿 BSD  \fBO\fR ץʸˡ
\fBO\fR[\fB+\fR|\fB\-\fR]\fIk1\fR[,[\fB+\fR|\fB\-\fR]\fIk2\fR[,...]]
Ǥ롣
\fBѻߤ줿ȥ\fRפˤ 1 ʸûΥ󥹤
\fIk1\fR, \fIk2\fR, ... ˻ꤹС
ץꥹȤʣ٥ǥȤǤ롣

"+" ϸߤǤϾάǽʻǡ
ñ˥ǥեȤΥ򷫤֤Ƥ˲᤮ʤ
\fBO\fR Ȥ \fBO\fR եޥåȤ̤ˤʤ롣
"\-" ϤľΥΥȽսˤ롣
.TP
.B S
ҥץ CPU ̤Ȥä򡢿ƥץ˲û롣
ƥץ̿ûҥץ򷫤֤ fork ƽԤʤ褦
ƥĴ٤ΤΩġ
.TP
.B c
Υޥ̾ɽ롣
 argv ͤǤϤʤ¹ԥե̾ƳФ롣
äơޥɰȤ
(\fIsetproctitle\fR(3) 򻲾) ɽʤ
ºݾ塢Υץ \fBargs\fR եޥåȥɤ
\fBcomm\fR եޥåȥɤ֤롣
 \fB\-f\fR եޥåȥץ
͡ BSD Υեޥåȥץ
(̾ƤΥץ󤬥ޥɰɽ) ȤȤ
ȤΩġ
\fB\-f\fR ץ󡢤ӥեޥåȥ
\fBargs\fR \fBcomm\fR 򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.TP
.B e
ޥɤθ˴Ķɽ롣
.TP
.B f
ASCII Ȥǥץؤɽ ()
.TP
.B h
إåԤɽʤ
(ޤ BSD ήξϥ꡼󤴤Ȥ 1 ĤΤإå)
.br
\fBh\fR ץˤ꤬롣
ɸŪ BSD  \fBps\fR Ǥϡ
ΥץϽϤγƥڡ˥إåϤ뤳Ȥˤʤ뤬
Ť Linux  \fBps\fR ǤϥإåϤʤȤˤʤ롣
 \fBps\fR Ǥ Linux ˡ襤إåϤʤ
 BSD ή򤵤ƤС
Ϥγƥڡ˥إåϤ褦ˤʤ롣
ĹץǤ \fB\-\-headers\fR  \fB\-\-no\-headers\fR  ȤС
ߤή˴طʤƥڡ˥إåϤ뤫
إåϤʤ򤹤뤳ȤǤ롣
.TP
.B k \ spec
Ƚꤹ롣
ʸˡ
[\fB+\fR|\fB\-\fR]\fIkey\fR[,[\fB+\fR|\fB\-\fR]\fIkey\fR[,...]] Ǥ롣
ʣʸΥϡ\fBɸեޥåȻ\fRפΥ󤫤֤ȡ
ǥեȤΥȤϿͽ硦Ȥ˾ʤΤǡ"+" ϾάƤ褤
\fB\-\-sort\fR 
:
.br
\fBps\ jaxkuid,\-ppid,+pid\fR
.br
\fBps\ axk\ comm\ o\ comm,args\fR
.br
\fBps\ kstart_time\ \-ef\fR
.TP
.B \-n \ namelist
̾ꥹȥեꤹ롣
\fBN\fR 
.br
WCHAN ɽԤˤϡ ̾ꥹȥե뤬ɬפǤ롣
ϤΤˤϡ̾ꥹȥեϸߤ Linux ͥ
Τ˰פΤǤʤФʤʤ
Υץꤷʤ硢
̾ꥹȤΥǥեȤθѥϰʲ̤:

	$PS_SYSMAP
.br
	$PS_SYSTEM_MAP
.br
	/proc/*/wchan
.br
	/boot/System.map\-\`uname\ \-r\`
.br
	/boot/System.map
.br
	/lib/modules/\`uname\ \-r\`/System.map
.br
	/usr/src/linux/System.map
.br
	/System.map
.TP
.B n
WCHAN  USER ͤǽϤ (UID  GID ƤΥפޤ)
.TP
.B \-w
򹭤롣Υץ 2 Ļꤹȡ¤ʤʤ롣
.TP
.B w
򹭤롣Υץ 2 Ļꤹȡ¤ʤʤ롣
.TP
.B \-\-cols \ n
꡼ꤹ롣
.TP
.B \-\-columns \ n
꡼ꤹ
.TP
.B \-\-cumulative
ҥץ (ƥץؤβûȤ) ޤ롣
.TP
.B \-\-forest
ASCII Ȥǥץؤɽ롣
.TP
.B \-\-headers
إåԤ򷫤֤Ϥ 1 ڡ 1 ԡ
.TP
.B \-\-no\-headers
إåԤɽʤ
.TP
.B \-\-lines \ n
꡼ιԿꤹ롣
.TP
.B \-\-rows \ n
꡼ιԿꤹ롣
.TP
.B \-\-sort \ spec
Ƚꤹ롣
Ȥʸˡ
[\fB+\fR|\fB\-\fR]\fIkey\fR[,[\fB+\fR|\fB\-\fR]\fIkey\fR[,...]] Ǥ롣
ʣʸΥϡ\fBɸեޥåȻ\fRץ󤫤֤ȡ
ǥեȤΥȤϿͽ硦Ȥ˾ʤΤǡ"+" ǤդǤ롣
\fBk\fR 
: \fBps\ jax\ \-\-sort=uid,\-ppid,+pid\fR
.TP
.B \-\-width \ n
꡼ꤹ

.\" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
.PD
.PP
.SH åɽ
.PD 0
.TP 16
.B H
åɤץΤ褦ɽ롣
.TP
.B \-L
ǽʤ LWP  NLWP Ĥƥåɤɽ롣
.TP
.B \-T
ǽʤ SPID Ĥƥåɤɽ롣
.TP
.B m
ץθ˥åɤɽ롣
.TP
.B \-m
ץθ˥åɤɽ롣

.\" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
.PD
.PP
.SH ¾ξ
.PD 0
.TP 16
.B L
ƤΥեޥåȻҤꥹȤ롣
.TP
.B \-V
procps ΥСɽ롣
.TP
.B V
procps ΥСɽ롣
.TP
.B \-\-help
إץåɽ롣
.TP
.B \-\-info
ǥХåɽ롣
.TP
.B \-\-version
procps ΥСɽ롣

.\" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
.PD
.PP
.SH 
 \fBps\fR  /proc ˤ벾ۥեɤ߹ư롣
 \fBps\fR  kmem  suid ɬפϤʤ
ưˤʤøɬפȤʤ
 \fBps\fR ̤ʵ°Ϳʤ褦ˤ뤳ȡ

 \fBps\fR  WCHAN ɽԤˤϡ
̾ꥹȥե˥ɬפ롣
2.6 ΥͥǤϡSystem.map ե뤬
󥹥ȡ뤵ƤʤФʤʤ

ߤΤȤ CPU Ψϡץ¸
¹ԤѤ֤Υѡơɽ롣
ŪǤϤʤ\fBps\fR 򤹤٤ɸ˽򤷤Ƥʤ
CPU\ Ψ­碌ƤΤ 100% ˤʤ뤳ȤϾʤ

SIZE եɤ RSS եɤˤϡץΰ
(page tables, kernel stack, struct thread_info, struct task_struct) 
ޤޤʤ
Ϻ 20\ Ki ХȰʾ夢ꡢɬ˾󤷤Ƥ롣
SIZE ϥץβۥ (code+data+stack) Ǥ롣

<defunct> ޡĤץϻץ () Ǥ롣
ϿƥץˤäõƤʤ˻ĤäƤ롣
Υץϡƥץλ
\fIinit\fR(8) ˤäƾõ롣

.SH ץե饰
ͤιפϡ\fBflags\fR ϻҤ󶡤
"F" ɽ롣
.PD 0
.TP 5
1
fork 줿 exec Ƥʤ
.TP
4
ѡ桼¤ȤäƤ롣
.PD
.PP
.SH ץξ֥
\fBs\fR, \fBstat\fR, \fBstate\fR ϻ
(إå\ "STAT"\ ޤ\ "S") ץ֤Τ
ɽͤʲ˼
.PD 0
.TP 5
D
Բǽʥ꡼׾ (̾ IO )
.TP
R
¹ޤϼ¹Բǽ (¹ԥ塼ˤ)
.TP
S
߲ǽʥ꡼׾ (٥ȤδλԤäƤ)
.TP
T
楷ʥޤϥȥ졼Ƥ뤿ξ
.TP
W
ڡ󥰾 (2.6.xx ͥ뤫̵)
.TP
X
 (٤ǤϤʤ)
.TP
Z
λƥץˤäƲʤä
Ǥ () ץ
.PD
.PP
BSD  \fBstat\fR ɤѤ줿Ȥϡ
ʲźʸɽ뤳Ȥ롣
.PD 0
.TP 5
<
ͥ٤ι⤤ץ (¾Υ桼Фɤʤ)
.TP
N
ͥ٤㤤ץ (¾Υ桼Фɤ)
.TP
L
¥ΥڡåѤƤ 
(ꥢ륿䥫 IO )
.TP
s
å꡼
.TP
l
ޥåɲƤ
(NPTL pthreads Ԥ褦ˡCLONE_THREAD ȤƤ)
.TP
+
ե饦ɤΥץ롼פ˴ޤޤƤ
.PD
.PP
.PP
.SH ѻߤ줿ȥ
Υ BSD  \fBO\fR ץǻѤ
(Ȥ˻ȤȤ)
GNU  \fB\-\-sort\fR ץϤΥȤʤ
Ρ\fBɸŪʥեޥåȻ\fRפΥƤ
ҤѤ롣
ȤǻѤͤϡ\fBps\fR ǻѤͤǤꡢ
ϥեޥåȥեɤǻѤ
ֲù (cook) 줿ͤǤϤʤդ뤳
(㤨ü (tty) ǥȤϡǥХֹǥȤΤǤäơ
ɽü̾ǥȤΤǤϤʤ)
ù줿ͤǥȤϡ
\fBps\fR νϤ \fIsort\fR(1) ޥɤ˥ѥפ뤳ȡ

.TS
l l lw(3i).
\fB	Ĺ	\fR
c	cmd	¹ԥեû̾
C	pcpu	cpu Ψ
f	flags	ե饰 (Ĺ F եɤν)
g	pgrp	ץΥ롼 ID
G	tpgid	üץ롼 ID
.\"nakano ǤΤ
j	cutime	Ѥ桼
J	cstime	Ѥƥ
k	utime	桼
m	min_flt	ޥʡڡեȤβ
M	maj_flt	᥸㡼ڡեȤβ
n	cmin_flt	ޥʡڡեȤѿ
N	cmaj_flt	ޥʡڡեȤѿ
o	session	å ID
p	pid	ץ ID
P	ppid	ƥץΥץ ID
r	rss	󥻥åȤ礭
R	resident	ڡ
s	size	ꥵ (Хñ)
S	share	Ƥڡ
t	tty	üΥǥХֹ
T	start_time	ץư
U	uid	桼 ID ֹ
u	user	桼̾
v	vsize	ۥ (kB ñ)
y	priority	ͥ륹塼󥰤ͥ
.\"K	stime	ƥ (ƥ֤ȵư郎ͤ)
.TE
.PP
.PP
.SH AIX եޥåȵһ
 \fBps\fR  AIX ΥեޥåȵһҤ򥵥ݡȤƤ롣
 \fIprintf\fR(1)  \fIprintf\fR(3) 
񼰥ɤȻ褦ư򤹤롣
㤨̾ΥǥեȽϤ
\fBps\ \-eo\ "%p\ %y\ %x\ %c"\fR Τ褦ˤĤ뤳ȤǤ롣
\fB̾\fRɤϼΥƤ롣
.TS
l l l.
\fB	̾	إå\fR
%C	pcpu	%CPU
%G	group	GROUP
%P	ppid	PPID
%U	user	USER
%a	args	COMMAND
%c	comm	COMMAND
%g	rgroup	RGROUP
%n	nice	NI
%p	pid	PID
%r	pgid	PGID
%t	etime	ELAPSED
%u	ruser	RUSER
%x	time	TIME
%y	tty	TTY
%z	vsz	VSZ
.TE

.SH ɸեޥåȻ
ϥեޥå (Ȥ \fB\-o\fR ץ) 椷ꡢ
GNU  \fB\-\-sort\fR ץ
򤵤줿ץ򥽡Ȥꤹ뤿
ĤΥɤ롣

:  \fBps\ \-eo\ pid,user,args\ \-\-sort\ user\fR

ΥС \fBps\fR 
¾ \fBps\fR μǻȤƤ¿Υɤǧ褦Ȥ롣

ʲΥ桼եޥåȻҤϥڡޤळȤǤ:
\fBargs\fR, \fBcmd\fR, \fBcomm\fR, \fBcommand\fR, \fBfname\fR,
\fBucmd\fR, \fBucomm\fR,
\fBlstart\fR, \fBbsdstart\fR, \fBstart\fR.

ĤΥɤϥȤˤϻȤʤ

.\" #######################################################################
.\" lB1 lB1 lB1 lB1 s s s
.\" lB1 l1  l1  l1  s s s.
.\"
.\" lB1 lB1 lBw(5.5i)
.\" lB1 l1  l.
.\"
.TS
expand;
lB1 lB1 lBw(\n[ColSize]n)
lB1 l1  l.
	إå	

%cpu	%CPU	T{
ץ cpu Ψ "##.#" ȤեޥåȤǤ롣
ߤΤȤ CPU Ψϡץ¸
¹ԤѤ֤Υѡơɽ롣
­Ƥ 100% ˤʤ뤳Ȥ (ۤɹǤʤ) ʤ
(̾\ \fBpcpu\fR)
T}

%mem	%MEM	T{
ޥʪФץξ󥻥åȥΥѡơ
(̾\ \fBpmem\fR)
T}

args	COMMAND	T{
ʸΰĤޥɡ
ѹΤɽ뤫Τʤ
ΥνϤˤ϶򤬴ޤޤ礬롣
<defunct> ȤޡĤץϡʬŪ˻Ǥơ
ƥץˤäƴ˲ΤԤäƤ롣
ץΰǤʤ⤢롣
ξ硢\fBps\fR ˼¹ԥե̤̾ɽ롣
(̾\ \fBcmd\fR,\ \fBcommand\fR)
\fBcomm\fR եޥåȥɡ
\fB\-f\fR ץ\fBc\fR ץ⻲Ȥ뤳ȡ
.br
Ǹ˻ꤵ줿硢Υϲ̤üޤdzĥ롣
Ϥե¾Υޥɤ˥쥯 (ѥ) Ȥʤɡ
\fBps\fR ǥץ쥤Ǥʤϡ
ʤ
(80 ʸ¤ʤ\fBTERM\fR ѿǷꤵʤɤꤨ)
Τ褦ʾϡ\fBCOLUMNS\fR Ķѿ
\fB\-\-cols\fR ץȤСΤ˷Ǥ롣
\fBw\fR ޤ \fB\-w\fR ץȤäƤĴǤ롣
T}

blocked	BLOCKED	T{
֥å줿ʥΥޥ\fIsignal\fR(7) 򻲾ȡ
եɤ˱ơ32 ӥåȤޤ 64 ӥåȤΥޥ
16 ʿեޥåȤɽ롣
(̾\ \fBsig_block\fR,\ \fBsigmask\fR)
T}

bsdstart	START	T{
ޥɤư
ץ 24 ְ˵ưƤ硢
ϥեޥåȤ "\ HH:MM" Ǥꡢ
24 ְξ "mmm\ dd" Ǥ롣
( mmm Ϸ̾ 3 ʸǤ)
T}

bsdtime	TIME	T{
桼ȥƥ cpu ֤ιס
ɽեޥåȤ̾ "MMM:SS" Ǥ뤬
ץ cpu ֤ 999 ʬ¿ȤäƤϡ¦إեȤ롣
T}

c	C	T{
ץåΨ
ߤΤȤץ¸ѤѡơɽǤ롣
(\fB%cpu\fR 򻲾)
T}

caught	CAUGHT	T{
å줿ʥΥޥ
\fIsignal\fR(7) 򻲾ȡ
եɤ˱ơ32 ӥåȤޤ 64 ӥåȤΥޥ
16 ʿեޥåȤɽ롣
(̾\ \fBsig_catch\fR,\ \fBsigcatch\fR)
T}

class	CLS	T{
ץΥ塼󥰤Υ饹
(̾\ \fBpolicy\fR,\ \fBcls\fR)
եɤɽǽΤͤϡʲ̤:
.br
\-	𤵤Ƥʤ
.br
TS	SCHED_OTHER
.br
FF	SCHED_FIFO
.br
RR	SCHED_RR
.br
?	
T}

cls	CLS	T{
ץΥ塼󥰤Υ饹
(̾\ \fBpolicy\fR,\ \fBclass\fR)
եɤɽǽΤͤϡʲ̤:
.br
\-	𤵤Ƥʤ
.br
TS	SCHED_OTHER
.br
FF	SCHED_FIFO
.br
RR	SCHED_RR
.br
?	
T}

cmd	CMD	T{
\fBargs\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBargs\fR,\ \fBcommand\fR)
T}

comm	COMMAND	T{
ޥ̾ (¹ԥե̾Τ)
ѹΤɽʤ
<defunct> ȤޡĤץϡʬŪ˻Ǥơ
ƥץˤäƴ˲ΤԤäƤ롣
ΥνϤˤ϶򤬴ޤޤ礬롣
(̾\ \fBucmd\fR,\ \fBucomm\fR)
\fBargs\fR եޥåȥɡ
\fB\-f\fR ץ\fBc\fR ץ⻲Ȥ뤳ȡ
.br
Ǹ˻ꤵ줿硢Υϲ̤üޤdzĥ롣
Ϥե¾Υޥɤ˥쥯 (ѥ) Ȥʤɡ
\fBps\fR ǥץ쥤Ǥʤϡ
ʤ
(80 ʸ¤ʤ\fBTERM\fR ѿǷꤵʤɤꤨ)
Τ褦ʾϡ\fBCOLUMNS\fR Ķѿ
\fB\-\-cols\fR ץȤСΤ˷Ǥ롣
\fBw\fR ޤ \fB\-w\fR ץȤäƤĴǤ롣
T}

command	COMMAND	T{
\fBargs\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBargs\fR,\ \fBcmd\fR)
T}

cp	CP	T{
ѡߥ (ѡȤ 1/10) ɽ CPU Ψ(\fB%cpu\fR 򻲾)
T}

cputime	TIME	T{
Ѥ CPU ֡"[dd\-]hh:mm:ss" ȤեޥåȤɽ롣
(̾\ \fBtime\fR)
T}

egid	EGID	T{
ץμ¸롼 ID ֹ 10 ʤɽ롣
(̾\ \fBgid\fR)
T}

egroup	EGROUP	T{
ץμ¸롼 ID
ƥȤΥ롼 ID ǤơĥեС
ƥȤɽ롣
ʳξ 10 ʿɽ롣
(̾\ \fBgroup\fR).
T}

eip	EIP	T{
̿ݥ󥿡
T}

esp	ESP	T{
åݥ
T}

etime	ELAPSED	T{
ץưƤηв֡
[[dd\-]hh:]mm:ss ȤեޥåȤɽ롣
T}

euid	EUID	T{
¸桼 ID(̾\ \fBuid\fR)
T}

euser	EUSER	T{
¸桼̾
ƥȤΥ桼 ID ǤơĥեС
ƥȤɽ롣
ʳξ 10 ʿɽ롣
\fBn\fR\ ץȤä 10 ʿɽǤ롣
(̾\ \fBuname\fR,\ \fBuser\fR)
T}

f	F	T{
ץ˴ϢŤ줿ե饰\fBץե饰\fRפΥ򻲾ȡ
(̾\ \fBflag\fR,\ \fBflags\fR)
T}

fgid	FGID	T{
ե륷ƥॢ롼\ ID(̾\ \fBfsgid\fR)
T}

fgroup	FGROUP	T{
ե륷ƥॢ롼\ ID
ƥȤΥ롼 ID ǤơĥեС
ƥȤɽ롣
ʳξ 10 ʿɽ롣
(̾\ \fBfsgroup\fR).
T}

flag	F	T{
\fBf\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBf\fR,\ \fBflags\fR)
T}

flags	F	T{
\fBf\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBf\fR,\ \fBflag\fR)
T}

fname	COMMAND	T{
ץμ¹ԥեΥ١̾Ƭ 8 Хȡ
ΥνϤˤϥڡޤޤ礬롣
T}

fuid	FUID	T{
ե륷ƥॢ桼\ ID(̾\ \fBfsuid\fR)
T}

fuser	FUSER	T{
ե륷ƥॢ桼\ ID
ƥȤΥ桼 ID ǤơĥեС
ƥȤɽ롣
ʳξ 10 ʿɽ롣
T}

gid	GID	T{
\fBegid\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBegid\fR)
T}

group	GROUP	T{
\fBegroup\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBegroup\fR)
T}

ignored	IGNORED	T{
̵뤵줿ʥΥޥ\fIsignal\fR(7) 򻲾ȡ
եɤ˱ơ32 ӥåȤޤ 64 ӥåȤΥޥ
16 ʿեޥåȤɽ롣
(̾ \fBsig_ignore\fR, \fBsigignore\fR)
T}

label	LABEL	T{
ƥ٥롣
ǤŪ˻ȤΤ SE\ Linux ΥƥȥǡǤ롣
ϥƥ٥ι⤤ƥˤ
\fI\fR (Mandatory Access Control, "MAC") Τ¸ߤ롣
T}

lstart	STARTED	T{
ޥɤư줿
T}

lwp	LWP	T{
lwp (̥ץ (light weight process) ޤϥå)  ID ɽ롣
(̾\ \fBspid\fR,\ \fBtid\fR)
T}

ni	NI	T{
nice ͡
ͤϰϤ 19 (Ǥɤ)  \-20 (¾ΥץФɤʤ) Ǥ롣
\fInice\fR(1) 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBnice\fR)
T}

nice	NI	T{
\fBni\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBni\fR)
T}

nlwp	NLWP	T{
ץˤ lwp (å) ο(̾\ \fBthcount\fR)
T}

nwchan	WCHAN	T{
ץٻߤƤ륫ͥؿΥɥ쥹
(ͥؿ̾ɬפʾ \fBwchan\fR Ȥ)
¹ΥϡΥ˥å ('\-') ɽ롣
T}

pcpu	%CPU	T{
\fB%cpu\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fB%cpu\fR)
T}

pending	PENDING	T{
Ե (pending) ʥΥޥ\fIsignal\fR(7) 򻲾ȡ
ץԵƤ륷ʥϡ
ƥåɤԵƤ륷ʥȶ̤롣
ξ򸫤ϡ\fBm\fR ץޤ \fB\-m\fR ץȤȡ
եɤ˱ơ32 ӥåȤޤ 64 ӥåȤΥޥ
16 ʿեޥåȤɽ롣
(̾\ \fBsig\fR)
T}

pgid	PGID	T{
ץ롼 ID
ޤϥץ롼ץ꡼Υץ ID 
(̾\ \fBpgrp\fR)
T}

pgrp	PGRP	T{
\fBpgid\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBpgid\fR)
T}

pid	PID	T{
ץΥץ ID ֹ档
T}

pmem	%MEM	T{
\fB%mem\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fB%mem\fR)
T}

policy	POL	T{
ץΥ塼󥰤Υ饹
(̾\ \fBclass\fR,\ \fBcls\fR)
ɽǽΤͤϡʲ̤:
.br
\-	𤵤Ƥʤ
.br
TS	SCHED_OTHER
.br
FF	SCHED_FIFO
.br
RR	SCHED_RR
.br
?	
T}

ppid	PPID	T{
ƥץΥץ ID
T}

psr	PSR	T{
ץ߳ƤƤץå
T}

rgid	RGID	T{
¥롼 ID
T}

rgroup	RGROUP	T{
¥롼̾
ƥȤΥ롼 ID ǤơĥեС
ƥȤɽ롣
ʳξ 10 ʿɽ롣
T}

rss	RSS	T{
󥻥åȤ礭
ѤƤ륹åפƤʤʪ (kB ñ)
(̾\ \fBrssize\fR,\ \fBrsz\fR)
T}

rssize	RSS	T{
\fBrss\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBrss\fR,\ \fBrsz\fR)
T}

rsz	RSZ	T{
\fBrss\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBrss\fR,\ \fBrssize\fR)
T}

rtprio	RTPRIO	T{
ꥢ륿ͥ١
T}

ruid	RUID	T{
¥桼 ID
T}

ruser	RUSER	T{
¥桼 ID
ƥȤΥ桼 ID ǤơĥեС
ƥȤɽ롣
ʳξ 10 ʿɽ롣
T}

s	S	T{
Ǿ¤ξɽ (1 ʸ)
줾ͤˤĤƤϡ
\fBץξ֥\fRפΥ򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
¾ξɽϡ\fBstat\fR ⻲Ȥ뤳ȡ
(̾\ \fBstate\fR)
T}

sched	SCH	T{
ץΥ塼󥰤Υݥꥷ
ݥꥷ sched_other, sched_fifo, sched_rr 
줾 0,\ 1,\ 2 Ȥɽ롣
T}

sess	SESS	T{
å ID
ޤϥå꡼Υץ ID 
(̾\ \fBsession\fR,\ \fBsid\fR)
T}

sgi_p	P	T{
Υץ߼¹ԤƤץå
ץߤΤȤ¹Ǥʤ硢
ޤϼ¹ԲǽǤʤ硢"*" ɽ롣
T}

sgid	SGID	T{
¸롼 ID
(̾\ \fBsvgid\fR)
T}

sgroup	SGROUP	T{
¸롼̾
ƥȤΥ롼 ID ǤơĥեС
ƥȤɽ롣
ʳξ 10 ʿɽ롣
T}

sid	SID	T{
\fBsess\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBsess\fR,\ \fBsession\fR)
T}

sig	PENDING	T{
\fBpending\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBpending\fR,\ \fBsig_pend\fR)
T}

sigcatch	CAUGHT	T{
\fBcaught\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBcaught\fR,\ \fBsig_catch\fR)
T}

sigignore	IGNORED	T{
\fBignored\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBignored\fR,\ \fBsig_ignore\fR)
T}

sigmask	BLOCKED	T{
\fBblocked\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBblocked\fR,\ \fBsig_block\fR)
T}

size	SZ	T{
ץƤν񤭹߲ǽʥڡƥ (dirty) ǡ
åץȤȲꤷȤΡ
ɬפȤ륹å׶֤γ礭
οͤϤȤƤ绨ĤǤ롪
T}

spid	SPID	T{
\fBlwp\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBlwp\fR,\ \fBtid\fR)
T}

stackp	STACKP	T{
ץΥåκDz () ɥ쥹
T}

start	STARTED	T{
ޥɤư
ץ 24 ְ˵ưƤ硢
ϥեޥåȤ "\ HH:MM:SS" Ǥꡢ
24 ְξ "\ \ mmm\ dd" Ǥ롣
( mmm Ϸ̾ 3 ʸǤ)
T}

start_time	START	T{
ץεưޤϵư
\fBps\fR ư줿ΤƱǯ
ץưƤʤϡǯΤߤɽ롣
Ʊ˵ưƤʤ "mmmdd" Ǥ롣
ʳ "HH:MM" Ǥ롣
T}

stat	STAT	T{
ʣʸΥץ֡
줾ͤΰ̣ϡ
\fBץξ֥\fRפΥ򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
ǽʸΤߤɽϡ
\fBs\fR  \fBstate\fR ⻲Ȥ뤳ȡ
T}

state	S	T{
\fBs\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBs\fR)
T}

suid	SUID	T{
¸桼 ID(̾\ \fBsvuid\fR)
T}

suser	SUSER	T{
¸桼̾
ƥȤΥ桼 ID ǤơĥեС
ƥȤɽ롣
ʳξ 10 ʿɽ롣
(̾\ \fBsvuser\fR)
T}

svgid	SVGID	T{
\fBsgid\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBsgid\fR).
T}

svuid	SVUID	T{
\fBsuid\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBsuid\fR)
T}

sz	SZ	T{
ץΥ᡼ʪڡ
ˤϥƥȡǡå֤ޤޤ롣
ǥХޥåԥ󥰤ϸߤΤȤƤ뤬ѹ롣
\fBvsz\fR  \fBrss\fR 򻲾ȡ
T}

thcount	THCNT	T{
\fBnlwp\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBnlwp\fR)
ץͭ륫ͥ륹åɤο
T}

tid	TID	T{
\fBlwp\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBlwp\fR)
T}

time	TIME	T{
Ѥ CPU ֡"[dd\-]hh:mm:ss" եޥåȤɽ롣
(̾\ \fBcputime\fR)
T}

tname	TTY	T{
ü (tty)
(̾\ \fBtt\fR,\ \fBtty\fR)
T}

tpgid	TPGID	T{
ץ³Ƥü (tty) 
ե饦ɥץ롼פ ID
ץü³Ƥʤ \-1 Ǥ롣
T}

tt	TT	T{
ü (tty)(̾\ \fBtname\fR,\ \fBtty\fR)
T}

tty	TT	T{
ü (tty)(̾\ \fBtname\fR,\ \fBtt\fR)
T}

ucmd	CMD	T{
\fBcomm\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBcomm\fR,\ \fBucomm\fR)
T}

ucomm	COMMAND	T{
\fBcomm\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBcomm\fR,\ \fBucmd\fR)
T}

uid	UID	T{
\fBeuid\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBeuid\fR)
T}

uname	USER	T{
\fBeuser\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBeuser\fR,\ \fBuser\fR)
T}

user	USER	T{
\fBeuser\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBeuser\fR,\ \fBuname\fR)
T}

vsize	VSZ	T{
\fBvsz\fR 򻲾ȡ(̾\ \fBvsz\fR)
T}

vsz	VSZ	T{
ץβۥꥵ (KiB, 1024 Хñ)
ǥХޥåԥ󥰤ϸߤΤȤƤ뤬ѹ롣
(̾\ \fBvsize\fR)
T}

wchan	WCHAN	T{
ץ꡼פƤ륫ͥؿ̾
ץ¹ξ "\-" Ǥ롣
ץޥåɤǡ
 \fBps\fR åɤɽƤʤϡ"*" Ǥ롣
T}
.TE
.\" #######################################################################
.PP
.PP
.SH Ķѿ
ʲδĶѿ \fBps\fR ˱ƶ:
.TP 3
.B COLUMNS
ǥեȤΥǥץ쥤ѹ롣
.TP
.B LINES
ǥեȤΥǥץ쥤ι⤵ѹ롣
.TP
.B PS_PERSONALITY
posix, old, linux, bsd, sun, digital Τɤ줫ꤹ롣
(ʲΡ\fBή\fR\פΥ򻲾)
.TP
.B CMD_ENV
posix, old, linux, bsd, sun, digital Τɤ줫ꤹ롣
(ʲΡ\fBή\fR\פΥ򻲾)
.TP
.B I_WANT_A_BROKEN_PS
obsolete ʥޥɥ饤β˶롣
.TP
.B LC_TIME
դΥեޥåȡ
.TP
.B PS_COLORS
ߤΤȤݡȤƤʤ
.TP
.B PS_FORMAT
ǥեȤνϥեޥåȤ񤭤롣
\fB\-o\fR ץǻȤ륿פɽ
եޥåʸˤͤǤ롣
\fBDefSysV\fR  \fBDefBSD\fR ȤͤäΩġ
.TP
.B PS_SYSMAP
̾ꥹ (System.map) ΥǥեȤξꡣ
.TP
.B PS_SYSTEM_MAP
̾ꥹ (System.map) ΥǥեȤξꡣ
.TP
.B POSIXLY_CORRECT
ɤʤֻ͡פ̵뤹ݤ˸򤷤ʤ
.TP
.B POSIX2
"on" ꤵȡ\fBPOSIXLY_CORRECT\fR Ȥƿ񤦡
.TP
.B UNIX95
ɤʤֻ͡פ̵뤹ݤ˸򤷤ʤ
.TP
.B _XPG
\fBCMD_ENV\fI=irix\fR ɸŪʿ񤤤򥭥󥻥뤹롣
.PP
̤ˤϤѿꤹΤϤޤɤͤǤϤʤ
ͣ㳰 \fBCMD_ENV\fR ޤ \fBPS_PERSONALITY\fR Ǥ롣
 Linux ʥƥˤ롣
Ԥʤȡ\fBps\fR  Unix98 ɸˤ
Ωʤʬ˽
.PP
.PP
.SH ή
.TS
l	l.
390	S/390 OpenEdition  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
aix	AIX  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
bsd	FreeBSD  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿ (ɸŪǤϤʤ)
compaq	Digital Unix  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
debian	Ť Debian  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
digital	Tru64 (ĤƤ Digital\ Unix ޤ OSF/1)  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
gnu	Ť Debian  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
hp	HP\-UX  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
hpux	HP\-UX  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
irix	Irix  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
linux	***** 侩 *****
old	Ť Linux  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿ (ɸŪǤϤʤ)
os390	OS/390 Open Edition  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
posix	ɸ
s390	OS/390 Open Edition  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
sco	SCO  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
sgi	Irix  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
solaris2	Solaris 2+ (SunOS 5)  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
sunos4	SunOS 4 (Solaris 1)  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿ (ɸŪǤϤʤ)
svr4	ɸ
sysv	ɸ
tru64	Tru64 (ĤƤ Digital\ Unix ޤ OSF/1)  \fBps\fR Τ褦˿
unix	ɸ
unix95	ɸ
unix98	ɸ
.TE
.PP
.PP
.SH Ϣ
\fItop\fR(1), \fIpgrep\fR(1), \fIpstree\fR(1), \fIproc\fR(5).
.PP
.PP
.SH 
 \fBps\fR ϰʲ˽򤹤:
.PP
.PD 0
.IP 1 4
Version 2 of the Single Unix Specification
.IP 2 4
The Open Group Technical Standard Base Specifications, Issue\ 6
.IP 3 4
IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004\ Edition
.IP 4 4
X/Open System Interfaces Extension [UP\ XSI]
.IP 5 4
ISO/IEC 9945:2003
.PD
.PP
.SH 
Branko Lankester <lankeste@fwi.uva.nl> ǽ \fBps\fR 񤤤
Michael K. Johnson <johnsonm@redhat.com> 
proc ե륷ƥб뤿ʽ񤭴Ԥä
ץΤĤιܤѹ
Michael Shields <mjshield@nyx.cs.du.edu>  pid ꥹȵǽɲä
Charles Blake <cblake@bbn.com> ϡʣ٥Υȡ
dirent Υ饤֥ꡦǥХֹ֤̾ mmap ǡ١
ľ System.map ʬŪõˡɲä
ɤȥɥȤԤä
David Mosberger-Tang  psupdate Υͥå BFD ݡȤ񤤤
Albert Cahalan <albert@users.sf.net>
 ps ľ Unix98  BSD ؤδбԤä
obsolete ʸˡ䳰ʸˡ˴ؤ뤢ޤʤϥåԤä

Х <procps\-feedback@lists.sf.net> ޤäߤ
(: Υ᡼󥰥ꥹȤ) ɤɬפʤ⤷ʤ