.\" This manual page is a part of psmisc-17. Following is the contents of
.\" COPYING file in the source archive.
.\"
.\" psmisc (fuser, killall and pstree) program code, documentation and
.\" auxiliary programs are
.\" Copyright 1993-1998 Werner Almesberger.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms of parts of or the
.\" whole original or derived work are permitted provided that the
.\" original work is properly attributed to the author. The name of the
.\" author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
.\" this software without specific prior written permission. This work
.\" is provided "as is" and without any express or implied warranties.
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1996, 1998
.\"     OZASA Hiromasa and NAKANO Takeo, all rights reserved.
.\" Translated 23 Jun 1996 by OZASA Hiromasa <ozasa@cpsy.is.tohoku.ac.jp>
.\" Modified Wed 12 Aug 1998 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\" Modified Mon  1 May 2000 by Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\"
.\"WORD:	name space	̾
.\"
.TH FUSER 1 "October 25, 1999" "Linux" "User Commands"
.SH ̾
fuser \- ե䥽åȤѤƤץꤹ
.SH 
.ad l
.B fuser
.RB [ \-a | \-s ]
.RB [ \-n\ \fIspace ]
.RB [ \-\fIsignal\fB ]
.RB [ \-kimuv ]
.I name ...
.RB [ \- ]
.RB [ \-n\ \fIspace ]
.RB [ \-\fIsignal\fB ]
.RB [ \-kimuv ]
.I name ...
.br
.B fuser 
.RB \-l
.br
.B fuser 
.RB \-V
.ad b
.SH 
.B fuser
ϡȤƤ錄줿եե륷ƥѤƤץ
 PID ɽ롣ǥեȤɽ⡼ɤǤϡ줾
Υե̾θˡη򼨤ʲʸɽ롧
.RS
.IP \fBc\fP
ȥǥ쥯ȥꡣ
.IP \fBe\fP
¹Υե롣
.IP \fBf\fP
ץ󤷤Ƥե롣 \fBf\fP ϥǥեȤɽ⡼ɤ
Ͼά롣
.IP \fBr\fP
롼ȥǥ쥯ȥꡣ
.IP \fBm\fP
mmap 줿ե뤫ͭ饤֥ꡣ
.RE
.LP
ȤƤ錄줿ե뤬Ĥ⥢ƤʤȤ䡢̿Ū
ʥ顼ȯˤϡ \fBfuser\fP  0 ʳ֤ͤȤ
ƻꤷե뤬ɤ줫ҤȤĤǤ⥢ƤС \fBfuser\fP 
ϥ֤
.PP
TCP  UDP ΥåȤѤƤץõˤϡ֤̾ 
\fB\-n\fP ץˤä򤷤ʤФʤʤΥץ
СåȤϥȥ⡼ȤΥݡȡӥ⡼ȤΥɥ쥹
ˤäƻǤ (ʣΥåȤꤹ뤳ȤǤ)٤ƤΥե
ɤϾάǽǤ뤬άեɤˤϥޤ֤ʤ
ʤʤ

.RB \fB[\fP\fIlcl_port\fP\fB][\fP,\fB[\fP\fIrmt_host\fP\fB][\fP,\fB[\fIrmt_port\fP\fB]]]

IP ɥ쥹ˤݡֹˤ⡢ܥˤ뵭Ҥȿͤˤ뵭Ҥξ
ǽǤ롣
.SH ץ
.IP \fB\-a\fP
ޥɥ饤Ϥ줿٤ƤΥեɽ롣ǥեȤǤϡ
İʾΥץ饢ƤեΤߤɽ롣
.IP \fB\-k\fP
ꤷե˥Ƥץ kill 롣 
\fB\-\fP\fIsignal\fP ѹʤ SIGKILL 롣 \fBfuser\fP 
ץϼʬȤ kill 뤳ȤϤǤʤ¾ \fBfuser\fP ץ
 kill 뤳ȤϤǤ롣  \fBfuser\fP ¹ԤƤץμ
桼 ID ϡ kill Ԥˡμ¥桼 ID ˥åȤ롣
.IP \fB\-i\fP
ץ kill ˥桼˳ǧ롣
Υץϡ\fB\-k\fP ץ󤬻ꤵƤʤˤ̵뤵롣
.IP \fB\-l\fP
ѤǤ signal ٤Ƥꥹȥåפ롣
.IP \fB\-m\fP
\fIfilename\fP ˤϡޥȤ줿ե륷ƥΥե뤫ޥ
Ȥ줿֥åǥХꤹ롣Υե륷ƥΥե
˥Ƥ뤹٤ƤΥץɽ롣ǥ쥯ȥե뤬
ꤵȡϼưŪ \fIname\fP/. Ѵ졢Υǥ쥯ȥ
˥ޥȤƤե륷ƥबѤ褦ˤʤ롣
.IP \fB\-n\ \fIspace\fP
̤֤̾򤹤롣ݡȤƤ֤̾ϡ \fBfile\fP (ե
̾줬ǥե), \fBudp\fP ( UDP ݡ),
\fBtcp\fP ( TCP ݡ) Ǥ롣ݡȤλˤϡݡֹ
ȥܥ̾ξȤ롣ʣʤСάˡ
\fIname\fB/\fIspace\fR (㤨 \fIname\fB/\fIproto\fR) Ѥ뤳Ȥ
Ǥ롣
.IP \fB\-s\fP
ɽ롣 \fB\-u\fP, \fB\-v\fP ϤΥ⡼ɤǤ̵뤵롣
\fB\-a\fP ץ \fB\-s\fP ץƱ˻ȤäƤϤʤʤ
.IP \fB\-\fIsignal\fP
ץ kill ˡ SIGKILL ʳΥʥꤹ롣ʥ
λ̾ (: \fB\-HUP\fP)  (: \fB\-1\fP) ΤɤǤɤ
.IP \fB\-u\fP
줾 PID ˥ץνͭ̾ɲä롣
.IP \fB\-v\fP
 (verbose) ⡼ɡץ \fBps\fP Τ褦ʷɽ롣
PID, USER, COMMAND γƥեɤϡ\fBps\fP Ʊ褦ƤǤ롣
ACCESS ϡץɤΤ褦˥եإƤ뤫򼨤
ͥˤäƹԤƤ (ȤХޥȥݥȤ
åץեʤ) ˤϡ PID  \fBkernel\fP ɽ롣
.IP \fB\-V\fP
Сɽ롣
.IP \fB\-\fP
٤ƤΥץꥻåȤ륷ʥ SIGKILL ˥åȤ롣
.SH ե
.nf
/proc	location of the proc file system
/proc	proc ե륷ƥξ
.fi
.SH 
\fBfuser -km /home\fP ϡ /home ե륷ƥ˥Ƥ
٤ƤΥץ kill 롣
.LP
\fBif fuser -s /dev/ttyS1; then :; else \fIsomething\fP; fi\fR ϡ
¾Υץ /dev/ttyS1 ȤäƤʤ˸¤ä
\fIsomething\fP ¹Ԥ롣
.LP
\fBfuser telnet/tcp\fP ϡ() TELNET ݡȤ˥Ƥ
٤ƤΥץɽ롣
.SH 
ƱΥեƱΥե륷ƥˡƱˡʣƤ
ץϡĤɽ롣
.PP
ƱΥ֥Ȥޥɥ饤ʾꤵƤ⡢
Υȥ̵뤵롣
.PP
롼ȸ¤Ǽ¹Ԥʤ¤ꡢ \fBfuser\fP 뤳ȤΤǤ
ʬŪʤΤǤ롣äơ¾Υ桼Υץˤäƥץ󤵤줿
եɽʤ¹ԥե mapped ʬवˤʤ
.PP
ʬŪˤʤȤˤä뤳ϡ
\fBfuser\fP  root  SUID ƥ󥹥ȡ뤹򤱤뤳ȤǤ
ˡϡƥץ饤Хͳ˾ޤʤȤ
¿
.PP
\fBudp\fP  \fBtcp\fP ֤̾ UNIX ɥᥤ󥽥åȤϡ
1.3.78 ŤͥǤϸĤ뤳ȤǤʤ
.PP
\fBudp\fP  \fBtcp\fP ϡߤΤȤ IPv4 Ǥưʤ
.PP
ͥˤ륢 \fB\-v\fP ץĤʤɽʤ
.PP
\fB\-k\fP ץϥץˤͭǤʤ桼 kernel 
硢 \fBfuser\fP Ϥʤνɽʾ
ưϹԤʤ
.SH 
Werner Almesberger <Werner.Almesberger@epfl.ch>
.SH Ϣ
kill(1), killall(1), ps(1), kill(2)
.\"{{{}}}