.TH CPIO 1L \" -*- nroff -*-
.SH ̾
cpio \- ֥եؤΥեΥԡ䡢֥ե뤫եؤΥԡ򤪤ʤ
.SH 
.B cpio
{\-o|\-\-create} [\-0acvABLV] [\-C bytes] [\-H format] [\-M message]
[\-O [[user@]host:]archive] [\-F [[user@]host:]archive]
[\-\-file=[[user@]host:]archive] [\-\-format=format] [\-\-message=message]
[\-\-null] [\-\-reset-access-time] [\-\-verbose] [\-\-dot] [\-\-append]
[\-\-block-size=blocks] [\-\-dereference] [\-\-io-size=bytes]
[\-\-help] [\-\-version] < name-list [> archive]

.B cpio
{\-i|\-\-extract} [\-bcdfmnrtsuvBSV] [\-C bytes] [\-E file] [\-H format]
[\-M message] [\-R [user][:.][group]] [\-I [[user@]host:]archive]
[\-F [[user@]host:]archive] [\-\-file=[[user@]host:]archive]
[\-\-make-directories] [\-\-nonmatching] [\-\-preserve-modification-time]
[\-\-numeric-uid-gid] [\-\-rename] [\-\-list] [\-\-swap-bytes] [\-\-swap] [\-\-dot]
[\-\-unconditional] [\-\-verbose] [\-\-block-size=blocks] [\-\-swap-halfwords]
[\-\-io-size=bytes] [\-\-pattern-file=file] [\-\-format=format]
[\-\-owner=[user][:.][group]] [\-\-no-preserve-owner] [\-\-message=message]
[\-\-help] [\-\-version] [pattern...] [< archive]

.B cpio
{\-p|\-\-pass-through} [\-0adlmuvLV] [\-R [user][:.][group]]
[\-\-null] [\-\-reset-access-time] [\-\-make-directories] [\-\-link]
[\-\-preserve-modification-time] [\-\-unconditional] [\-\-verbose] [\-\-dot]
[\-\-dereference] [\-\-owner=[user][:.][group]] [\-\-no-preserve-owner]
[\-\-help] [\-\-version] destination-directory < name-list
.SH 
ܥޥ˥奢ϡGNU Ǥ
.BR cpio
ˤĤޤ
.B cpio
ϡcpio ⤷ tar Υ֥ե˳Ǽ줿ե
ФꡢεդԤäꤷޤ֥եˤϡե
뤽ΤΤξ¾ˡġΥեˤĤƤνͭԤ°
¾ξǼƤޤ֥եϡǥΥե
⡢ơ׾˳ǼƤäƤ⡢⤷ϥѥפǤäƤ⹽ޤ
.B cpio
ϡ3Ĥ⡼ɤäƤޤ
.PP
ԡȥ⡼ɤǤϡ
.B cpio
ϥե򥢡֥ե˥ԡޤcpio ϡɸϤե
̾ΥꥹȤ1Ԥɤ߹ߡɸϤˤΥեΥ֤
ФޤեꥹȤκˤϡ
.B find
ޥɤ¿Ȥޤ
.B find
ޥɤˡ\-depth ץղäƤäơǥ쥯ȥ°ˤ
ɤ߹ԲĤǤäꡢʤäꤹǾ¤ޤ
ˤƲ
.PP
ԡ⡼ɤǤϡ
.B cpio
ϥե򥢡֥ե롢⤷ϥ֤ƤΥꥹȤ饳
ԡޤcpioϡ֤ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤץ
ʤޥɥ饤ΰϡ٤ƥˤäŸʸȤ
ᤵޤϡΥե̾ʸˤäƻ
ꤵѥ˥ޥåˤΤߤΥեŸ뤳Ȥ̣
ޤޤǤβˤ餺ե̾Ƭ`.'ޤ
ˤϡѥκǽ˥磻ɥɤ˥ѥפޤ
ơե̾`/'ޤˤ⡢磻ɥɤˤפ
Ǥޤѥ󤬻ꤵʤˤϡƤΥե뤬ŸоݤȤ
ޤ
.PP
ԡѥ⡼ɤǤϡ
.B cpio
ϥե򤢤ǥ쥯ȥ꤫̤Υǥ쥯ȥ˥ԡޤºݤ
ϡ֥եѤơԡȥ⡼ɤȥԡ⡼ɤ
Ȥ߹碌Ƽ¹Ԥ褦ʷˤʤޤ
cpioϡԡեꥹȤɸϤȤޤΥե
ΥԡΥǥ쥯ȥˤĤƤϡץʳΰͿ
ޤ
.PP
.B cpio
ϡ
binary, old ASCII, new ASCII, crc, HPUX binary, HPUX old ASCII, old tar,
POSIX.1 tar γƷΥ֥եޥåȤ򥵥ݡȤޤ
binaryեޥåȤϡۤʤޥ󥢡ƥδ֤ǥ֥ե
ޥåȤۤʤ뤿ᡢۤȤɻȤޤ
old ASCIIեޥåȤϡۤʤޥ󥢡ƥδ֤ǤΥ֤
ߴݤޤ65536 ĤĶi-nodes륷ƥǻȤ
ȤꤷƤޤ
new ASCIIեޥåȤϡۤʤޥ󥢡ƥδ֤ǤΥ֤
ߴݤޤold ASCIIեޥåȤΤ褦ˡե륷ƥΥ
¤Ϥޤ󤬡ƤΥС
.BR cpio
Ǥη򥵥ݡȤ櫓ǤϤޤ󡣸ǤΥեޥåȤ
ݡȤcpioϡGNU cpio ȡSVR4cpioΤߤǤ
crcեޥåȤϡnew ASCIIեޥåȤȻƤޤֺ
.B cpio 
ƥեˤĤƥå׻˴ޤȤ
ۤʤޤΥåϡ֤եФΥ
ե˻Ѥޤ
HPUXեޥåȤϡǥХեǼ¾cpioȰۤʤ
HPUXcpioȤθߴ뤿¸ߤޤ
.PP
tarեޥåȤϡ
.B tar
Ȥθߴ뤿¸ߤޤtarեޥåȤǤϡ֤
ե̾ȤƤϡ100ʸĶΤϻȤޤ󡣤ơ֥å
ǥХüե䥭饯ǥХüե򥢡֤뤳
Ȥޤ
POSIX.1 tarեޥåȤϡ֤ե̾ȤƤϡ255ʸ
ĶΤϻȤޤ(礦ɤξˡ"/"ޤޤϽޤ)
.PP
ǥեȤǤϡ
.B cpio

Ť
.B cpio
ȤθߴΤ˥Хʥեޥåȥ֤ޤ
֤Ÿˤϡ
.B cpio
ϼưŪɤ߹ޤ줿֤μࡢưۤʤХȥΥޥ
줿ɤȽǤޤ
.PP

.B cpio
Υץϡ⡼ɤꤷޤɤΥץ󤬤ɤΥ⡼ɤб
뤫ˤĤƤϡΥ򸫤Ʋ
.SS ץ
.TP
.I "\-0, \-\-null"
ԡȤӥԡѥ⡼ɤˤơԤΤ˥̥ʸǽλ
ե̾ΥꥹȤɤ߹ߤޤϡԤޤե̾
ե򥢡֤Ǥ褦ˤ뤿Ǥ
GNU
.B find
ȤȤḁ̇̄ʸǽλե̾ΥꥹȤ뤳Ȥޤ
.TP
.I "\-a, \-\-reset-access-time"
եɤ߹ˡΥեΥκ
ޤϡΥե뤬λɤ߹ޤ줿ΤΤ褦˸
ʤ褦ˤ뤿Ǥ
.TP
.I "\-A, \-\-append"
Ǥ¸ߤ륢֥եɲý񤭹ߤ򤷤ޤܥץ
ˤϡ
ϡ
.I \-O
⤷
.I "\-F (\-\-file)"
ץˤƻꤷ̾Υ֥ե뤬ǥ¸ߤɬ
ޤ
.TP
.I "\-b, \-\-swap"
ԡ⡼ɤˤơǡ1(32ӥå)ǡξ岼16ӥå
촹1ϡե(16ӥå)ξ岼8ӥåȤ촹ޤܥץ
ϡ
.IR "\-sS"
ƱǤ
ܥץϡӥåǥޥȥȥ륨ǥΥޥδ֤
32ӥåѴ뤿Ѥޤ
.TP
.I "\-B"
I/O֥å5120ХȤꤷޤ֥åνͤ512Х
Ǥ
.TP
.I "\-\-block-size=BLOCK-SIZE"
I/O֥åBLOCK-SIZE * 512ХȤꤷޤ
.TP
.I "\-c"
ַȤơold ASCIIեޥåȤѤޤ
.TP
.I "\-C IO-SIZE, \-\-io-size=IO-SIZE"
I/O֥åIO-SIZEǻꤷΥХȿꤷޤ
.TP
.I "\-d, \-\-make-directories"
ɬפ˱ƥǥ쥯ȥޤ
.TP
.I "\-E FILE, \-\-pattern-file=FILE"
ԡ⡼ɤˤơե̾ꤹ뤿Υѥꡢ⤷
ϥեꥹȤե̾ FILE ɤ߽Фޤե̾FILE
Ǥե˵Ҥ줿ƹԤϡ
.B cpio
Υץʳʸǻꤵ줿ΤȤưޤ
.TP
.I "\-f, \-\-nonmatching"
Ϳ줿ѥΤˤפʤեΤ߰ޤ
.TP
.I "\-F, \-\-file=archive"
ɸϤ⤷ɸϤΤˡꤵ줿֥ե
Ѥޤ¾ΥޥΥơץɥ饤֤򥢡֥եȤư
ˤϡ`HOSTNAME:'ǻϤޤե̾ѤƲۥ̾ϡ
ޥɤư桼ơץɥ饤ֻѤǤۥȤ̾
뤳ȤɬפǤŵŪˤϡΥ桼 `~/.rhosts'ȥ
ȥ꤬¸ߤޥǤ뤳Ȥ¿褦Ǥ
.TP
.I "\-\-force-local"
With
.IR \-F 
.IR \-I 
⤷
.IR \-O 
ץѤˡʸޤե̾ե
̾Ȥߤʤưޤ̾ʸϡ⡼ȥۥ̾ȤξΥ
ե̾ڤ˻Ѥޤ
.TP
.I "\-H FORMAT, \-\-format=FORMAT"
֥եޥåȤȤơFORMATΤΤѤޤFORMATʬ˻
ʸʲ˼ޤ̾ϡ٤ʸξǤ
ǧޤԡ⡼ɤǤΥǥեȤϡϥեƤ
ưŪ˥֥եޥåȤȽꤹΤǡԡ⡼ɤǤϡ
"bin"եޥåȤǤ
.RS
.IP bin
binaryեޥåȤǤۤȤɻȤޤ
.IP odc
old ASCII(old (POSIX.1) portable)եޥåȤǤ
.IP newc
new ASCII(new (SVR4) portable)եޥåȤǤ
.IP crc
crcեޥåȤǤ
.IP tar
(old) tar եޥåȤǤ
.IP ustar
POSIX.1 tar եޥåȤǤGNU
.B tar
֤갷ȤޤPOSIX.1 tar  GNU tar ϡ褯
ޤƱǤϤޤ
.IP hpbin
HPUXcpioǻѤƤ롢ŤbinaryեޥåȤǤ(¾cpioȤϰ
ʤǡǥХե¸ޤ)
.IP hpodc
HPUXcpioǻѤƤportableեޥåȤǤ(¾cpioȤϰ
ʤǡǥХե¸ޤ)
.RE
.TP
.I "\-i, \-\-extract"
ԡ⡼ɤԤޤ
.TP
.I "\-I archive"
ɸϤΤˡꤵ줿֥ե̾Ѥޤ¾Υޥ
Υơץɥ饤֤򥢡֥եȤưˤϡ`HOSTNAME:'ǻ
ޤե̾ѤƲۥ̾ϡޥɤư桼
ơץɥ饤ֻѤǤۥȤ̾Ǥ뤳ȤɬפǤŵŪˤϡ
Υ桼 `~/.rhosts'ȥ˥ȥ꤬¸ߤޥǤ뤳Ȥ
¿褦Ǥ
.TP
.I \-k
̵뤵ޤ¾ΥС
.BR cpio
ȤθߴݤĤˤΤ¸ߤޤ
.TP
.I "\-l, \-\-link"
ե򥳥ԡ뤫ˡǽʸ¤󥯤ĥޤ
.TP
.I "\-L, \-\-dereference"
ܥå󥯤򻲾Ȥޤ󡣥ܥå󥯥ե򥳥ԡ
뤫ˡܥå󥯥եλؤΤΥե򥳥ԡ
ޤ
.TP
.I "\-m, \-\-preserve-modification-time"
ԡΥեˡԡΥեιݻޤ
.TP
.I "\-M MESSAGE, \-\-message=MESSAGE"
Хåå(ơפեåԡǥʤ)Υܥ塼ཪüޤ
ãˡMESSAGEǻꤵ줿ʸϤޤλ򤹤
Ȥǡ桼˿ΤؼФȤǽˤʤޤMESSAGE
ǻꤵʸ"%d"ޤޤˤϡ"%d"ʸϡߤ
(1Ϥޤޤ)֤ޤ
.TP
.I "\-n, \-\-numeric-uid-gid"
Сܡ⡼ɤƤΥꥹȤФˡUIDGID򡢤ID
б桼̾롼̾Ǥʤɽޤ
.TP
.I " \-\-no-preserve-owner"
ԡ⡼ɤӥԡѥ⡼ɤˤơեνͭԤѹ
ޤ󡣤ϡŸΥեνͭԤϡºݤ˥եŸԤ
Ƥ桼Ȥʤ뤳Ȥ򼨤ޤΥץϡѥ桼ʳ
桼ѤˤϥǥեȤͭˤʤޤϡSystem V
Υ桼äƥեνͭʤ褦ˤ뤿Ǥ
.TP
.I "\-o, \-\-create"
ԡȥ⡼ɤԤޤ
.TP
.I "\-O archive"
ɸϤΤˡꤷ֥եѤޤ¾Υޥ
Υơץɥ饤֤򥢡֥եȤưˤϡ`HOSTNAME:'ǻ
ޤե̾ѤƲۥ̾ϡޥɤư桼
ơץɥ饤ֻѤǤۥȤ̾Ǥ뤳ȤɬפǤŵŪˤϡ
Υ桼 `~/.rhosts'ȥ˥ȥ꤬¸ߤޥǤ뤳Ȥ
¿褦Ǥ
.TP
.I "\-p, \-\-pass-through"
ԡѥ⡼ɤԤޤ
.TP
.I "\-r, \-\-rename"
Ū˥ե̾ѹޤ
.TP
.I "\-R [user][:.][group], \-\-owner [user][:.][group]"
ԡȥ⡼ɤӥԡѥ⡼ɤˤơƤե
ͭꤷ桼롼פꤷޤ桼⤷ϥ롼פ
ɤ餫⤷ξȤꤵɬפޤ롼פλ꤬
줺":"⤷"."ѥ졼ꤵ줿ˤϡ桼Υ
롼פ롼פȤꤵޤѡ桼Τߤեνͭ
ѹ뤳ȤǽǤ
.TP
.I "\-s, \-\-swap-bytes"
ԡ⡼ɤˤơեΥǡ16ӥåȤξ8ӥåȤȲ
8ӥåȤ촹ޤ
.TP
.I "\-S, \-\-swap-halfwords"
ԡ⡼ɤˤơեΥǡ32ӥåȤξ16ӥåȤȲ
16ӥåȤ촹ޤ
.TP
.I "\-t, \-\-list"
ϥե̾ΰϤޤ
.TP
.I "\-u, \-\-unconditional"
Ťեȿեִ䤤碌뤳ȤʤƤΥե
񤭤ޤ
.TP
.I "\-v, \-\-verbose"
줿ե̾ɽޤ
.IR \-t
ץƱ˻ꤵ줿ˤϡ`ls \-l'ɽ뤳Ȥ
ޤustarեޥåȤΥ֤ɽˤƤϡ
륷ƥˤƳƤƤʤ桼̾ӥ롼̾Υե
ĤƤϡ˳Ǽ줿UIDGIDͤбǤ
桼̾롼֤̾Ƥʬɽޤ
.TP
.I "\-V \-\-dot"
ƥե뤴Ȥˡ"."ɽޤ
.TP
.I "\-\-version"
.B cpio
ΥץСɽƽλޤ