File: spu_run.2

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.\" Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
.\"
.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
.\" the GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
.\" along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
.\" Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
.\" MA 02111-1307 USA
.\"
.\" HISTORY:
.\" 2005-09-28, created by Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
.\" 2006-06-16, revised by Eduardo M. Fleury <efleury@br.ibm.com>
.\" 2007-07-10, some polishing by mtk
.\" 2007-09-28, updates for newer kernels, added example
.\"             by Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2007  Akihiro MOTOKI
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated 2007-10-19, Akihiro MOTOKI <amotoki@dd.iij4u.or.jp>
.\" Updated 2008-11-10, Akihiro MOTOKI <amotoki@dd.iij4u.or.jp>, LDP v3.04
.\" 
.TH SPU_RUN 2 2007-11-25 Linux "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH ̾
spu_run \- SPU ƥȤ¹Ԥ
.SH 
.nf
.B #include <sys/spu.h>

.BI "int spu_run(int " fd ", unsigned int *" npc \
", unsigned int *" event ");"
.fi
.SH 
.BR spu_run ()
ƥॳϡCell Broadband Engine ƥ
PowerPC ޥ Synergistic Processor Units (SPU) ˥뤿
Ѥ롣
.I fd
ϡ
.BR spu_create (2)
֤եǥץǡ
 SPU ƥȤ򻲾Ȥ롣
ΥƥȤʪ SPU ˳Ƥȡ
.I npc
Ϥ줿̿ݥ (instruction pointer) ¹ԤϤ롣

SPU ɤμ¹ԤƱŪ (synchronously) ˹Ԥ롢Ĥޤ
SPU ¹
.BR spu_run ()
 (block) 롣
SPU ɤμ¹Ԥᥤ CPU ¾ SPU ¹ԤƹԤɬפϡ
ǽˡ SPU ɤ¹Ԥ뿷åɤ(㤨
.BR pthread_create (3)
ʤɤȤä) ʤФʤʤ

.BR spu_run ()
֤ȤˤϡSPU Υץ५󥿤θͤ
.I npc
˽񤭹ޤ롣
ˤꡢϢ³
.BR spu_run ()
θƤӽФƱ
.I npc
ݥ󥿤ȤȤǤ롣

.I event
ˤϡĥơѤΥХåեꤹ롣
.B SPU_CREATE_EVENTS_ENABLED
ե饰դ SPU ƥȤȡ
.BR spu_run ()
֤ Linux ͥˤꤳΥХåե
ĥơɤǼ롣

ơɤˤϰʲİʾ롣
.TP
.B SPE_EVENT_DMA_ALIGNMENT
DMA (direct memory access) Υ饤ȡ顼ȯ
.TP
.B SPE_EVENT_INVALID_DMA
̵ MFC (Memory Flow Controller) DMA ޥɤԤȤ
.TP
.B SPE_EVENT_SPE_DATA_STORAGE
DMA ȥ졼顼ȯ
.TP
.B SPE_EVENT_SPE_ERROR
̿᤬¹Ԥ줿
.PP
NULL 
.I event
ȤͭͤǤ롣
ξ硢٥ȤϸƤӽФΥץ𤵤ʤ
.SH ֤
ȡ
.BR spu_run ()

.I spu_status
쥸֤ͤ
顼ξ硢\-1 ֤
.I errno
򲼵Υ顼ɤΤ줫ꤹ롣

.I spu_status
쥸ͤϡơɤ SPU 
.B stop-and-signal
̿᤬֤ 14 ӥåȤΥɤ
ӥåȥޥǹ롣
Ԥ 14 ӥåȤΥɤϥץǤ롣
ơɤΥӥåȥޥϲ̤Ǥ롣
.TP
.B 0x02
SPU 
.B stop-and-signal
̿ߤ
.TP
.B 0x04
SPU 
.B "halt ()"
̿ǻߤޤä
.TP
.B 0x08
SPU ϥͥΥǤ롣
.TP
.B 0x10
SPU ϥ󥰥륹ƥåץ⡼ɤǤä
.TP
.B 0x20
SPU ̿¹Ԥ褦Ȥ
.TP
.B 0x40
SPU ʥͥ˥褦Ȥ
.TP
.B 0x3fff0000
ͤΥޥŬѤ줿ӥåͤˤϡ
stop-and-signal ̿ᤫ֤줿ɤäƤ롣
ΥӥåȤ 0x02 ӥåȤåȤƤˤΤͭǤ롣
.PP
.BR spu_run ()
顼֤ʤä硢 8 ӥåȤΤ 1 İʾ
˥åȤ롣
.SH 顼
.TP
.B EBADF
.I fd
ͭʥեǥץǤʤ
.TP
.B EFAULT
.I npc
ͭʥݥ󥿤Ǥʤޤ
.I event
 NULL ʳǡ̵ʥݥ󥿤Ǥ롣
.TP
.B EINTR
.BR spu_run ()
μ¹˥ʥ뤬ȯ
.BR signal (7)
ȡ
ɬפǤС
.I npc
ͤϿץ५󥿤ͤ˹롣
.TP
.B EINVAL
.I fd

.BR spu_create (2)
֤ͭʥեǥץǤʤ
.TP
.B ENOMEM
Memory Flow Controller (MFC) DMA ˤȯڡեȤ
Τɬפʥ꤬ʤä
.TP
.B ENOSYS
ǽưΥƥ󶡤Ƥʤͳϡ
ϡɥ SPU 󶡤Ƥʤ
spufs ⥸塼뤬ɤƤʤΤɤ餫Ǥ롣
.SH С
.BR spu_run ()
ƥॳϥͥ 2.6.16  Linux ɲä줿
.SH 
Υƥॳ Linux ͭǤꡢ
PowerPC ƥǤΤ߼Ƥ롣
ΥƥॳȤäץϰܿʤ
.SH 
glibc ϤΥƥॳФåѡؿ󶡤Ƥʤ
.BR syscall (2)
Ȥȡ
.BR spu_run ()
 ٤ι⤤ SPU ؤΥ󥿥ե饤֥꤫
Ѥ뤳ȤտޤΤǤꡢ̾Υץꥱ󤫤
ѤϰտޤƤʤ侩Υ饤֥ˤĤƤ
.I http://www.bsc.es/projects/deepcomputing/linuxoncell/
򻲾ȤΤȡ
.SH 
ʲϡñ 1 ̿ SPU ץ
.BR spu_run ()
ƥॳȤäƼ¹ԤǤ롣

.nf
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define handle_error(msg) \\
    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)

int main(void)
{
    int context, fd, spu_status;
    uint32_t instruction, npc;

    context = spu_create("/spu/example\-context", 0, 0755);
    if (context == -1)
        handle_error("spu_create");

    /* write a \(aqstop 0x1234\(aq instruction to the SPU\(aqs
     * local store memory
     */
    instruction = 0x00001234;

    fd = open("/spu/example\-context/mem", O_RDWR);
    if (fd == -1)
        handle_error("open");
    write(fd, &instruction, sizeof(instruction));

    /* set npc to the starting instruction address of the
     * SPU program. Since we wrote the instruction at the
     * start of the mem file, the entry point will be 0x0
     */
    npc = 0;

    spu_status = spu_run(context, &npc, NULL);
    if (spu_status == -1)
        handle_error("open");

    /* we should see a status code of 0x1234002:
     *   0x00000002 (spu was stopped due to stop\-and\-signal)
     * | 0x12340000 (the stop\-and\-signal code)
     */
    printf("SPU Status: 0x%08x\\n", spu_status);

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
.fi
.\" .SH AUTHORS
.\" Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>, Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
.SH Ϣ
.BR close (2),
.BR spu_create (2),
.BR capabilities (7),
.BR spufs (7)