'\" t
.\" ** The above line should force tbl to be used as a preprocessor **
.\"
.\" Man page for fetchmail
.\"
.\" For license terms, see the file COPYING in this directory.
.\" 
.\"WORD: message terminator	åü
.\"WORD: preauthentication	ͽǧ
.\"WORD: poll name	poll ̾
.\"WORD: via name	via ̾
.\"WORD: server greeting time ФΥ꡼ƥ󥰲
.\"WORD: public SSL certificate	 SSL 
.\"WORD: negotiation	Ĵ
.\"WORD: validation	ȸǧ
.\"WORD: well known port	ΤΥݡ
.\"WORD: originator	п
.\" 
.\" Translated Wed Aug 18 22:35:36 JST 1999
.\"         by FUJIWARA Teruyoshi <fujiwara@linux.or.jp>
.\" Updated Sun Jan 16 04:43:32 JST 2000 to match fetchmail-5.2.3
.\"         by FUJIWARA Teruyoshi <fujiwara@linux.or.jp>
.\" Updated Tue Dec 26 05:47:25 JST 2000
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <sato@complex.eng.hokudai.ac.jp>
.\" Updated Sat Jul 14 09:59:59 JST 2001
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <ysato@h4.dion.ne.jp>
.\" Updated Sun Oct 14 01:24:38 JST 2001 by Yuichi SATO
.\" Updated Fri Nov  9 20:17:22 JST 2001 by Yuichi SATO
.\" Updated & Modified Sat Jan 19 14:57:52 JST 2002 by Yuichi SATO
.\" 
.TH fetchmail 1
.SH ̾
fetchmail \- POP, IMAP, ETRN, ODMR ǽĥФ᡼

.SH 
\fBfetchmail\fR [\fIoption...\fR] [\fImailserver...\fR]
.br
\fBfetchmailconf\fR

.SH 
.I fetchmail
ϥ᡼ž뤿Υ桼ƥƥǤ
.I fetchmail
ϥ⡼ȤΥ᡼륵Ф᡼
 (饤) ޥƥžޤ
ä᡼ϡθ \fImutt\fR(1), \fIelm\fR(1), \fIMail\fR(1) ʤɡ
̤Υ᡼桼ȤǰȤǤޤ
\fIfetchmail\fR 桼ƥƥϥǡ⡼ɤǼ¹Ԥ
ꤷֳִ֤ 1 Ĥ뤤ʣΥƥ
֤ݡ󥰤뤳ȤǤޤ
.PP
.I fetchmail
ץϰŪʥ᡼ץȥ
(POP2, POP3, IMAP2bis, IMAP4, IMAPrev1) 
줫򥵥ݡȤƤ륵Ф᡼򽸤Ƥ뤳ȤǤޤ
ޤESMTP  ETRN ĥ ODMR ȤȤǤޤ
(ΥץȥƤ RFC Ƥϡ
Υ饤ޥ˥奢κǸ󤷤ޤ)
.PP
.I fetchmail
ϴŪ (SLIP  PPP )
ǥޥ TCP/IP ³ǻȤΤΤǤ
sendmail Ȥä (ԳϤ) SMTP ȥ󥶥
ƥͳǧʤȤǤϡ
åžȤȤƤΩĤ⤷ޤ
.PP
줾Υåȡ
̾ \fIfetchmail\fR ϼȤưƤޥ (localhost) 
25 ֥ݡȤ SMTP ͳǤΥåޤ
ưϡ礦̾ TCP/IP ³
åϤ줿Τ褦˹Ԥޤ
ˡ᡼ϥƥ MDA (Mail Delivery Agent (᡼)
̤ \fIsendmail\fR(8) ǤƥˤäƤ
\fIsmail\fR, \fImmdf\fR, \fIexim\fR, \fIqmail\fR 
ȤƤ뤫⤷ޤ) ͳǥޤ
äơ浡 (\fI.forward\fR ե) ϡ
ƥ MDA ȥȤ̤
̤̾ȤȤǤޤ
.PP
25 ֥ݡȤΥꥹʤϤʤfetchmail Υѥ
Ǥ MDA Τޤϻꤵ줿硢
Ȥƥۿˤ MDA Ȥޤ
̾ӥɻ fetchmail 
¹Բǽץ
.IR procmail (1)

.IR sendmail (1)
ΥХʥõޤ
.PP
ץ
.I fetchmailconf
ѲǽǤСΥץȤä
fetchmailrc եڤꡦԽ뤳ȤǤޤ
Υץ X ư
ޤƥ Python  Tk ġ륭åȤ뤳ȤɬפǤ
ñȥ桼⡼Ѥ˽ fetchmail ꤹˤϡ
鿴ԥ⡼ (Novice mode) ȤȤ򤪴ᤷޤ
ԥ⡼ (Expert mode) Ȥȡ
ޥɥå׵ǽޤ fetchmail 椹뤳ȤǤޤ
ɤξǤ⡢`Autoprobe (ư)' ܥ򲡤ȡ
ꤵ줿᡼륵ФǤ⤦ޤݡȤƤץȥ򶵤Ƥ졢
ΥФǵǽŦƤޤ

.SH Ū
.I fetchmail
ưϥޥɥ饤󥪥ץȼ¹ե
.IR ~/.fetchmailrc\fR
椹뤳ȤǤޤ
¹եʸˡϸΥޤ
(Υե \fIfetchmailconf\fR ץबԽޤ)
ޥɥ饤󥪥ץϡ
.I ~/.fetchmailrc
Ǥ񤭻ꤷޤ
.PP
䤤碌ϡޥɥ饤Υץθ˻ꤷ
ƤΥФФƹԤޤ
ޥɹԤǥФꤷƤʤˤϡ
.I ~/.fetchmailrc
ե `poll' ȥꤽ줾Ф䤤碌Ԥޤ
.PP
.I fetchmail
ϡץȤѥץ饤ǻȤ䤹褦ˡ
λŬڤʽλɤ֤褦ˤʤäƤޤ
ҤΡֽλɡץ
.PP
ʲΥץ \fIfetchmail\fR ưѤޤ
٤ޤư \fI.fetchmailrc\fR ե뤬ǤСθ
ΥץꤹɬפϤۤȤɤʤǤ礦
.PP
ۤȤƤΥץˤб륭ɤꡢ
.I fetchmailrc
ե뤳ȤǤޤ
.PP
ǤϰüʥץƤ餺
˸ҤΡǧڡפȡ֥ǡ⡼ɡפ˴ؤ륻Ƥޤ
.SS Υץ
.TP
.B \-V, --version
Ȥ
.I fetchmail
ΥСɽޤ᡼μϹԤޤ󡣤ꡢ
.I fetchmail
ºݤ˥Ф³˻ȤϤΥץƤ
ꤵƤ뤽줾ΥФˤĤɽޤ
ѥɤ䤽¾̾ʸ˴ޤޤɽԲǽʸϡ
C Ʊͤ˥ХååȤä
ץ󥹤Ȥɽޤ
Υץϡ
ץ󤬴˾̤ꤵƤ뤳ȤΤݤǤ
.TP
.B \-c, --check
ºݤˤϥ᡼μԤ鷺
ԤΥ᡼뤬뤫ɤ򼨤ơɤ֤ޤ
(ҤΡֽλɡפ򻲾)
Υץϥǡ⡼ɤ̵ˤޤ (̵̣ˤʤ뤿)
ʣȤؤ䤤碌Ϥޤưޤ󤷡
ETRN  ODMR Ǥưޤ
ɤǤ뤬Ƥʤ᡼뤬ФΥ᡼ܥå˻ĤäƤꡢ
ĥ᡼Υץȥ뤬¸Ƥå
å̤Ǥʤˤϡɽ֤ͤޤ
ĤޤꡢΥץ IMAP ǤưPOP3 Ǥưޤ
ޤPOP3 ǤϻԤ뤳Ȥޤ
.TP
.B \-s, --silent
Žͥ⡼ɡ̾ϥ᡼ɸ२顼Ϥ˽Ϥ롢
ʹԾ/ơåƻߤޤ
(ºݤΥ顼åϻߤޤ)
--verbose ץϤΥץ񤭤ޤ
.TP
.B \-v, --verbose
ܺɽ⡼ɡ
.I fetchmail
ȥ᡼륵Фδ֤ǤȤꤵ줿å
ɸϤ˽Ϥޤ
--silent ץ񤭤ޤ
Υץ 2 դ (-v -v)ɲäοǾ󤬽Ϥޤ
.SS ᡼ΰ˴ؤ륪ץ
.TP
.B \-a, --all
(: fetchall)
Ť () åȿå
ξȤ᡼륵Фޤ
ǥեȤǤϡФɤΰդƤʤåޤ
POP3 Ȥ硢Υץꤹ
TOP ǤϤʤɬ RETR Ȥޤ
POP2 Υ᡼ϡ--all ͭǤ뤫Τ褦ưޤ
(ҤΡּԥ⡼ɡפ򻲾)
Υץ ETRN  ODMR Ǥưޤ
.TP
.B \-k, --keep
(: keep)
å⡼ȤΥ᡼륵Ф˻Ĥޤ
̾ϡ᡼
᡼륵ФΥեåޤ
.B keep 
ץꤹȡ
åϥ᡼륵ФΥ桼Υե˻Ĥޤ
Υץ ETRN  ODMR Ǥưޤ
.TP
.B \-K, --nokeep
(: nokeep)
å⡼ȤΥ᡼륵Фޤ
Υץꤹȡ᡼Ϻޤ
\&\fI.fetchmailrc\fR   \fBkeep\fR ǥեˤƤˤϡ
ΥץΩĤ⤷ޤ
ETRN  ODMR ȤˤϡΥץɬͭˤޤ
.TP
.B \-F, --flush
POP3/IMAP ѤΥץǤ
åˡŤ (˼)
å᡼륵Фޤ
Υץ ETRN  ODMR Ǥưޤ
:  MTA ϥ󥰤fetchmail ۾ｪλ硢
 fetchmail ưȤƤʤ᡼뤬äƤޤޤ
ʤɤȻפΤϤ֤ǥեȤǤ: `-k' ꤷʤС
fetchmail ˼ưŪ˥åޤ
.SS ץȥ䤤碌Υץ
.TP
.B \-p, \--protocol <proto>
(: proto[col])
⡼ȤΥ᡼륵Ф̿Ȥ˻Ȥץȥꤷޤ
ץȥ뤬ꤵʤСǥեͤ AUTO Ǥ
.I proto 
ˤϰʲΤɤ줫ꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ:
.RS
.IP AUTO
IMAP, POP3, POP2 ˻ޤ
(ݡȤȤ߹ޤƤʤץȥФޤ)
.IP POP2
Post Office Protocol 2
.IP POP3
Post Office Protocol 3
.IP APOP
Ť MD5 ǧդ POP3 Ȥޤ
.IP RPOP
RPOP ǧդ POP3 Ȥޤ
.IP KPOP
ݡ 1109 ֤ Kerberos V4 ǧդ POP3 Ȥޤ
.IP SDPS
Demon Internet  SDPS ĥդ POP3 Ȥޤ
.IP IMAP
IMAP2bis, IMAP4, IMAP4rev1 Τ줫
(\fIfetchmail\fR ϤεǽưŪ˸Фޤ)
.IP ETRN
ESMTP  ETRN ץȤޤ
.IP ODMR
On-Demand Mail Relay  ESMTP ץեȤޤ
.RE
.P
ETRN  ODMR 򥪥ץϴŪƱưǤ
(ɸΥХǡ̿
ФΥ᡼ܥåƤ᡼ޤ)
ETRN ⡼ɤȤȡESMTP Υ
(BSD sendmail Υ꡼ 8.8.0 ʹߤʤ) ˡ
饢ȥޥؤ SMTP ³¨¤˳
Ф̤ã᡼Υ塼äƤ롢
褬桼Υ饤ȥޥˤʤäƤ
ƤΥ᡼ž򳫻Ϥ뤳ȤǤޤ
ODMR ⡼ɤǤ ODMR ǽʥФɬפ ETRN Ʊͤưޤ
ODMR ⡼ɤǤϥ饤ȥޥŪ DNS ɬפޤ
.TP
.B \-U, --uidl
(: uidl)
ɬ UIDL Ȥ褦ˤޤ (POP3 ξΤͭǤ)
åΡֿפγǧɬ饤¦ǹԤ褦ˤʤޤ
(UIDL ϡunique ID listing (ˡ ID )פɽޤ)
`keep' ȰѤ᡼ܥå
桼롼Ѥο˥塼ƤȤƻȤäƤ
.TP
.B \-P, --port <ݡֹ>
(: port)
port ץȤȡ³ TCP/IP 
ݡֹꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
ΥץɬפȤʤ뤳ȤϤۤȤɤʤǤ礦
ȤΤ⡢ݡȤƤƥץȥˤϤ褯ΤƤǥեȤ
ݡֹ椬뤫Ǥ
.TP
.B \--principal <principal>
(: principal)
principal ץȤȡ
ǧڤΤ principal ꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
Kerberos ǧդ POP3  IMAP ξ˻ѤǤޤ
.TP 
.B \-t, --timeout <ÿ>
(: timeout)
timeout ץȤȡ
ФʤݤΥॢȻ֤ñ̤ꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
ꤵ줿ÿδ֥᡼륵Ф꡼ƥ󥰥åäƤʤ
ޥɤ˱ʤ硢
\fIfetchmail\fR ϥФȤ³ڤޤ
Τ褦ʥॢȤȤʤС
\fIfetchmail\fR ƤۥȤ
ĤޤǤ᡼褦Ȥƥϥ󥰥åפƤޤ⤷ޤ
 \fIfetchmail\fR Хå饦ɤưƤˤ
äˤäȤǤ礦
ǥեȤΥॢȻ֤ꡢfetchmail -V ɽ뤳ȤǤޤ
Ϳ줿³Dz٤Ϣ³ƥॢȤ硢
fetchmail ³ߤƤΤȹͤȥ饤ߤޤ
줬ä硢³ߤ줿桼ϥ᡼Τޤ
.TP
.B \--plugin <ޥ>
(: plugin)
plugin ץȤȡTCP ³Ω뤿
ץȤȤǤޤ
 SOCKS, SSL, ssh Ȥ
եѤü꤬ɬפʤȤǤ
ץ $PATH ĶѿǸޤ
ץȤơ"%h"  "%p" Ȥäơ
줾ۥ̾ȥݡ̾ȤϤȤǤޤ
(֥åϾŪǡ϶ǰϤޤƤ뤫
ʸƬޤˤʤФʤȤդƲ)
fetchmail ϥץ饰ɸϤ˽񤭹ߤԤ
ץ饰ɸϤɤ߹ߤԤޤ
.TP
.B \--plugout <ޥ>
(: plugout)
ι plugin ץƱǤ
Υץ SMTP ³ФƤΤ߻Ȥޤ
(SMTP ³ǤϤ֤ץ饰פʤΤǡ
plugin ץ󤫤ʬΥƤޤ)
.TP
.B \-r <ե̾>, --folder <ե̾>
(: folder[s])
᡼륵оǡǥեȰʳλꤵ줿᡼ե
(ޤϥޤǶڤäեΥꥹ) ᡼ޤ
ե̾εˡϥФ˰¸ޤ
Υץ POP3, ETRN, ODMR ǤϻȤޤ
.TP
.B \--tracepolls
(: tracepolls)
fetchmail  Received Ԥˡ
`polling %s account %s' Ȥǥȥ졼褦ˤޤ
%s ʬϥ桼Υ⡼̾ȥݡ󥰥٥֤ޤ
(̾Received إåˤϥФ̾ޤޤޤ)
ϡȤ˴Ť᡼ե륿󥰤
ưפˤ뤿˻ȤȤǤޤ
.TP
.B \--ssl
(: ssl)
᡼륵Фؤ³ SSL ȤäưŹ沽ޤФؤ³ϡSSL 
ˤäƼ줿³ǻꤷܥץȥȤäƹԤޤ
ݡȤꤵƤʤϡ
³ϴܥץȥ SSL ǤδΤΥݡȤǻߤޤ
ϰŪˤϡܥץȥǻȤݡȤȤϰۤʤޤ
IMAP ξ硢ܥץȥϥݡ 143 Ǥꡢ
SSL Ǽ줿ץȥξϥݡ 993 Ǥ
.TP
.B \--sslcert <̾>
(: sslcert)
饤¦θ SSL Υե̾ꤷޤSSL ˤ
Ź沽ԤФΰˤϡǧڤΤ˥饤¦θȾ
ɬפȤΤ⤢ޤۤȤɤξϤϾάƤ⤫ޤޤ
Υץ SSL åΩ˥Ф˼
ΰ֤ꤷޤФɬפȤʤСꤹɬפϤ
ޤ (ꤷƤ⤫ޤޤ)ɬפȤ륵Ф⤢ޤ
׵᤹뤱ɬפȤϤʤФ⤢ޤ׵ᤷʤФ
ޤ̩ (Ⱦˤե) Ʊե
Ȥ⤢ޤϤǤޤ
.TP
.B \--sslkey <ե̾>
(: sslkey)
饤¦̩ SSL Υե̾ꤷޤSSL ˤ
Ź沽ԤФΰˤϡǧڤΤ˥饤¦θȾ
ɬפȤΤ⤢ޤۤȤɤξϤϾάƤ⤫ޤޤ
Υץ SSL åΩ˥ФȤν̾ȥ󥶥
Ѥ̩ΰ֤ꤷޤФɬפȤʤС
ɬפϤޤ (ꤷƤ⤫ޤޤ)ɬפȤ륵Ф
ޤ׵᤹뤱ɬפȤϤʤФ⤢ޤ׵ᤷ
ʤФ⤢ޤϸ (Ⱦˤե) Ʊ
եΤȤ⤢ޤϤǤޤ󡣸򳰤
ѥɤɬפʾˤϡФȤΥåΩľ
ѥɤʹޤΤᡢǡ⡼ɤǻȤΤϺǤ
.TP
.B \--sslproto <̾>
(: sslproto)
ssl ץȥŪ˻Ѥޤ
ǽͤ \&`\fBssl2\fR', `\fBssl3\fR', `\fBtls1\fR' Ǥ
ФȤΥǥեȤ³ޤԤʤä˻Ʋ
.TP
.B \--sslcertck
(: sslcertck)
fetchmail οѤǤФƥо
̩˥å褦ˤޤ
(\fBsslcertpath\fR ץ򸫤Ƥ)
о񤬿Ǥ̾ (ľŪޤϴŪ)
󤵤Ƥʤ硢SSL ³ϼԤޤ
ΥåˤꡢSSL ³Ф
ϩˤʹ֤Ԥ˻ߤǤޤ
OpenSSL ˤǧǤϡ
CRL ϸߥݡȤƤʤ⤷ʤդƤ
ΥץȤȡƥ९å餫ʤߤޤ
.TP
.B \--sslcertpath <ǥ쥯ȥ̾>
(: sslcertpath)
fetchmail ξõǥ쥯ȥꤷޤ
ǥեȤ OpenSSL ΥǥեȤΥǥ쥯ȥǤ
ǥ쥯ȥ OpenSSL Ԥ褦˥ϥå夵ʤФʤޤ
ǥ쥯ȥξɲáϡ
(OpenSSL  tools/ ֥ǥ쥯ȥäƤ)
\fBc_rehash\fR ġȤɬפޤ
.TP
.B \--sslfingerprint
(: sslfingerprint)
Ƕڤ줿 16 ʿɽ 2 Ȥοǽ񤫤줿
Сν̾ ( MD5 ϥå) ꤷޤ
16 ʿοʸǤʤФʤޤ
 OpenSSL ȤǥեȤηǡ
SSL ³Ω fetchmail Ϥηǽ̾ɽޤ
Υץ󤬻ꤵȡ
Сν̾Ϳ줿̾Ӥޤ
פʤä硢³ϼԤޤ
Ϸϩˤʹ֤Ԥ˻ߤǤޤ
.SS 楪ץ
.TP
.B \-S <hosts>, --smtphost <ۥ>
(: smtp[host])
᡼žۥȤΥꥹ (1 İʾΥۥ̾ǡޤǶڤޤ)
ꤷޤ
ۥȤϥꥹȤν³ߤޤ
ǽưƤۥȤ
ưˤžоݤȤʤޤ
̾ `localhost' ꥹȤ˰ۤΥǥեͤȤɲäƤޤ
Kerberos ǧڤȤˤϡ
fetchmail ¹ԤƤޥ FQDN ꥹȤ
ۤΥǥեͤȤɲäޤ
줾Υۥ̾ˤϡۥȤ̾μ˥ݡֹ椬դƤޤ
ݡֹȥۥ̾ϥåǶڤޤ
ǥեȤΥݡֹ 25 (IPv6 Ǥ ``smtp'') Ǥ
(/ ǻϤޤ) Хѥ̾ꤷ硢
LMTP ³դ UNIX åȤ̾ȤƲᤵޤ
( Cyrus IMAP ǡǥݡȤޤ)
:

	--smtphost server1,server2/2525,server3,/var/imap/socket/lmtp

Υץ ODMR ⡼ɤǻѤ뤳ȤǤ
fetchmail  ODMR Ф SMTP, LMTP 쥷Фδ֤
졼򤵤ޤ
.TP 
.B --fetchdomains <ۥ>
(: fetchdomains)
ETRN  ODMR ⡼ɤˤơΥץ
³Ԥ줿˥Ф᡼ɥᥤΰꤷޤ
ǥեȤ fetchmail ƯƤޥ FQDN Ǥ
.TP
.B \-D <ɥᥤ>, --smtpaddress <ɥᥤ>
(: smtpaddress) 
ɥ쥹ɲäɥᥤꤷޤ
Υɥ쥹 SMTP  RCPT TO Ԥޤ
줬ꤵʤäȤϡSMTP Ф̾
(--smtphost ǻꤹ뤫ǥեȤ "localhost") Ȥޤ
.TP
.B --smtpname <桼@ɥᥤ>
(: smtpname) 
SMTP  RCPT TO Ԥɥᥤȥ桼ꤷޤ
ǥեȤΥ桼ϸߤΥ桼Ǥ
.TP
.B \-Z <nnn>, --antispam <nnn[, nnn]...>
(: antispam) 
SMTP ץफΥѥɻߤαȲᤵ롢
ͷ SMTP顼ΥꥹȤꤷޤ
ͤ -1 ǤСΥץ̵ˤޤ
ޥɥ饤󥪥ץξ硢
ꥹȤͤϥޤǶڤʤФʤޤ
.TP
.B \-m <ޥ>, \--mda <ޥ>
(: mda)
-mda 뤤 -m ץȤäơ(25 ֥ݡȤžΤǤϤʤ)
᡼ľ MDA Ϥ褦ˤǤޤ
᡼򼺤Τ򤱤뤿ˡ
Υץϡ
ǥƤ꥽񥨥顼ʤɤξ
0 ʳΥơ֤ procmail  sendmail Ȥä
MDA ȤȤ˻ȤäƲ
0 ʳΥơ fetchmail ԤȤΤ餻
åФΤɻߤޤ
\fIfetchmail\fR  root Ǽ¹Ԥȡ
桼 ID  MDA ͳǥ᡼֤оݥ桼ΤΤꤵޤ
줬ѤǤ MDA ˤ
"/usr/sbin/sendmail -oem -f %F %T", "/usr/bin/deliver",
"/usr/bin/procmail -d %T" ޤ (̾ϸΤΤϾĹǤ
ʤʤ餳̾SMTP ꥹʤžԤǤ)
%T ֤ˤϡMDA ޥɤФƥɥ쥹ޤ
᡼Υå From ɥ쥹ϡ%F ֤ޤ
"sendmail -oem -t" Τ褦ʡTo/Cc/Bcc ư
᡼ȯ MDA θƤӽФѤƤ\fIޤ\fR
򤹤ȥ᡼Υ롼פȯ
ʤ postmaster ̤ܶ򿩤餦Ȥˤʤޤ
.TP 
.B \--lmtp
(: lmtp)
LMTP (Local Mail Transfer Protocol) ͳԤޤ
Υץ򤷤ˤϡ
smtphost оݥꥹȤ˻ꤷƥۥȤФơ
ӥΥݡȤ (åΥեåѤ)
Ū˻ꤷʤ\fIʤޤ\fR
ǥեȥݡȤ 25  (RFC 2033 ˤä) ǧƤޤ
.TP
.B \--bsmtp <ե̾>
(: bsmtp)
᡼ BSMTP եɲäޤ
ñˡ᡼ SMTPǡϤȤ
fetchmail ̾Ǥ SMTP ޥɤޤǤޤ
 `-' ꤹȡ᡼ɸϤ˽񤭹ޤޤ
fetchmail դľ MAIL FROM  RCPT TO ԤȤ
ݾڤϤʤդƤ
ҤΡ֥ޥɥåץ᡼ܥåѤѡפ
ˤջबŬѤޤ
.SS ꥽¡ΤΥץ
.TP
.B \-l <Хȿ>, --limit <Хȿ>
(: limit)
κͤ 10 ʿǰ˼ޤ
Υ礭åϼ줺о˻Ĥޤ
(ե饦ɤΥåǤϡ
ʹԾå "oversized (Ķ)" ǤΤ餵ޤ)
᡼μ˻Ȥץȥ
(ä fetchall ץꤷʤ IMAP ޤ POP3) ˤä
̤ɤΰդ뤳ȤǤ硢
Ū --limit  0 ꤹȡ
¹եꤷͤƾ񤭤ޤ
Υץϡ⤬⤯Ѳ⤹Ȥͳ顢
᡼λ֤򸷤椹ɬפͤΤΤΤǤ
ǡ⡼ɤǤϡĶΤ
ƤӽФԤä桼Фƥ᡼ǹԤޤ
(--warning ץ򻲾)
Υץ ETRN  ODMR ǤϻȤޤ
.TP
.B \-w <ֳ>, --warnings <ֳ>
(: warnings)
ֳִ֤ÿǰ˼ޤ
ǡ⡼ɤ `limit' ץդ
.I fetchmail
ƤӽФȡΥץϥĶᤷƤå˴ؤٹ
ƤӽФ桼 (ޤ `postmaster' ץǻꤷ桼) 
᡼ֳִ֤椷ޤ
Τ褦ΤϾˡĶᤷƤåĤä
ǽΥݡ󥰤νλ˥᡼ޤ
θϡٹֳִ֤в᤹ޤǺΤϻߤޤ
(ϡ³ǽΥݡ󥰤νλ˹Ԥޤ)
.TP
.B -b <>, --batchlimit <>
(: batchlimit)
³虜ȻߤƤ³ޤǤ
SMTP ץåκꤷޤ
(ǥեͤ 0 ǡ̵¤ɽޤ)
Ū --batchlimit  0 ꤹȡ
¹եꤵƤͤƾ񤭤ޤ
\fBsendmail\fR(8) ̾
åüҤľ˥åϤޤ
ʤ᤯ʤ SMTP ץ⤢ޤ
\fIqmail\fR(8)  \fIsmail\fR(8)  MTA ϡ
åȤĤޤԤĤȤޤ
\fIfetchmail\fR ʥХåԤäƤˤϡ
ϤäȤ٤⤷ޤ
Хåξͤ˥Ǥʤͤ򲿤ꤷƤȡ
Τ褦٤ɤȤǤޤ
Υץ ETRN  ODMR Ǥưޤ
.TP
.B -B <>, --fetchlimit <>
(: fetchlimit)
ꤵ줿 1 Ĥ 1 ٤Υݡ󥰤ǼǤ
å¤ޤ
ǥեȤǤ¤Ϥޤ
Ū --fetchlimit  0 ꤹȡ
¹եꤷͤƾ񤭤ޤ
Υץ ETRN  ODMR Ǥưޤ
.TP
.B -e <å>, --expunge <å>
(: expunge)
ꤵ줿Υåθ˺Ԥ褦ˤޤ
POP2  POP3 ξˤϡfetchmail  QUIT ä
å򽪤ʤкԤȤǤޤ
äƤΥץ on ˤȡ
fetchmail Ĺ᡼åʣΥ֥åʬ䤷
ƥ֥åθ QUIT ޤ
ϡڤ줿 QUIT ƱνԤʤ
POP3 ФǵФɤкˤʤޤ
IMAP ξˤϡ
.I fetchmail
Ϻ¨¤˹Ԥ碌뤿ˡ
ԤӤ EXPUNGE ޥɤȯԤΤ̤Ǥ
ϥФȤ̿԰ʻʻˤ˰ˡǤ
ȤΤ⡢³ڤƤޤä
Ʊ᡼ƤӼʤƺѤफǤ
᡼ܥå礭ˤϡ
åäӤȤ˥ǥåդľΥСإåɤǡ
ФʤѤܤ⤷ޤ
Ǥ顢³ο⤤ˤϡ
Ԥֳ֤ĹۤɤǤ礦
Υץ N ꤹȡ
.I fetchmail
 N ܤκλºݤκԤޤ
 0 ꤹȡԤʤʤޤ
(äơ¹ԽλޤǺԤޤ)
Υץ ETRN  ODMR Ǥưޤ
.SS ǧڤ˴ؤ륪ץ
.TP
.B \-u <桼̾>, --username <桼̾>
(: user[name])
᡼륵Ф˥󤹤Ȥ˻Ȥ桼̾ꤷޤ
Ŭڤʥ桼̾ϥ᡼륵Фȥ桼ξ˰¸ޤ
ǥեͤ
.I fetchmail
¹Ԥ饤ȥޥǤΥ̾Ǥ
.TP
.B \-I <󥿥ե>, --interface <󥿥ե>
(: interface)
ݡ󥰤ԤˡΥ󥿥եǥХưƤ뤳Ȥȡ
Υޤϥ⡼Ȥ IP ɥ쥹
(ޤϥɥ쥹ϰ) ĤȤ׵ᤷޤ
.I fetchmail

SLIP  PPP ͳǥ᡼륵ФФľܳΩ줿 point-to-point 
TCP/IP 󥯾ǻȤ뤳Ȥ褯ޤ
ŪʥͥǤ
᡼륵Фؤ¾ TCP/IP ϩ¸ߤȤ
(: 󥯤̤ ISP ³ƤȤ)
ʤΥ桼̾ȥѥɤİФȼǤ
(ä˥ǡ⡼ɤưŪ˥᡼ݡ󥰤
ʿʸΥѥɤͽ¬ǽʴֳ֤ǥͥåȥήƤ)
--interface ץȤȡɤȤǤޤ
ꤵ줿󥯤夬äƤʤȤ䡢
ޥå IP ɥ쥹³ƤʤȤˤϡ
ݡ󥰤Фޤ
եޥåȤϰʲǤ:
.sp
	interface/iii.iii.iii.iii/mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm
.sp
ǽΥåΥեɤϥ󥿥ե̾Ǥ
(Ĥޤꡢsl0, ppp0 )
2 ܤΥåΥեɤϵĤ IP ɥ쥹Ǥ
2 ܤΥåθΥեɤϡĤ IP ɥ쥹ϰϤ
ꤹޥͤǤ
ޥʤˤϡ255.255.255.255 (Ĥޤꡢʥޥå) 
ꤵ줿ΤȤưޤ
Υץ򸽺ߥݡȤƤΤ Linux  FreeBSD Ǥ
FreeBSD ͭξˤĤƤϡҤ
.B monitor 

.TP
.B \-M <󥿥ե>, --monitor <󥿥ե>
(: monitor)
ǡ⡼ɤǤϡƥ֤Ǥʤ֤³ȡ
ưŪǤŪʥ (: PPP ³) 
ĤޤǤ³ޤޤˤʤǽޤ
Υץϥƥ־֤ƻ뤹
ƥ TCP/IP 󥿥եꤷޤ
Υݡ󥰴ֳ֤θ塢󥯤ΩƤ뤱
Υ󥯾¾̿ƤʤСݡ󥰤Фޤ
fetchmail ʥǵư줿ϡ
ƻΥåФ졢̵˥ݡ󥰤Ԥޤ
Υץϸ Linux  FreeBSD ǤΤߥݡȤƤޤ
FreeBSD ξ硢
.B monitor 
ץ
.B interface
ץ root ʳΥ桼ưˤϡSGID kmem 
fetchmail ΥХʥ򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷ʤФʤޤ
ϥƥۡˤʤ뤫⤷ޤ󤬡
fetchmail ϥ󥿥եΥǡ򽸤Ȥ
.I 
¸ GID  kmem 롼פꤷưޤ
.TP
.B --auth <>
(: auth[enticate])
ΥץȤǧڤΥפꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
(ܤϡ֥桼ǧڡפι)
ǽͤϡ\fBany\fR, \&`\fBpassword\fR', `\fBkerberos_v5\fR', 
`\fBkerberos\fR' (Τ˸ `\fBkerberos_v4\fR'), \fRgssapi\fR, 
\fIcram-md5\fR, \fIotp\fR, \fIntlm\fR, \fBssh\fR Ǥ
(ǥեȤ) \fBany\fR ꤹȡ
fetchmail ϡޤǽ˥ѥɤɬפȤʤˡ
(GSSAPI, KERBEROS_IV) ޤ
˥ѥɤ򱣤ˡ (CRAM-MD5, X-OTP, NTLM) õޤ
ơФˡΤɤ⥵ݡȤƤʤˤΤߡ
ѥɤʿʸϤޤ
ʳͤϡǧˡ뤿˻Ȥޤ
(\fBssh\fR ǧڤ򤵤ʤ褦ˤޤ)
\fIpassword\fR, \fIcram-md5\fR, \fIntlm\fR, \fIotp\fR ʳͤǤϡ
fetchmail ˤ̾Υѥ䤤碌򤵤ʤ褦ˤޤ
ssh ȥͥΤ褦 end-to-end ΰ³ȤäƤˡ
\fIssh\fR ꤷƲ
GSSAPI ޤ K4 ȤäץȥȤäƤϡ
\fRgssapi\fR ޤ \fBkerberos_v4\fR ꤷƲ
KPOP ץȥ򤹤ȼưŪ Kerberos ǧڤ򤵤ޤ
Υץ ETRN Ǥưޤ
.SS ¾Υץ
.TP
.B \-f <ѥ̾>, --fetchmailrc <ѥ̾>
.I ~/.fetchmailrc
¹եȤƥǥեȤǤʤ̾ꤷޤ
<ѥ̾>  "-"
(å 1 ġɸϤɤ߹ळȤ̣ޤ)
ޤϥե̾ǤʤФʤޤ
Ʊ --version ץͭˤƤʤ硢
ꤵ줿ե
0600 (u=rw,g=,o=) ʳΥѡߥåäƤ뤫
Ǥʤ /dev/null ǤʤФʤޤ
.TP
.B \-i <ѥ̾>, --idfile <ѥ̾>
(: idfile)
POP3  UID ¸뤿˻Ȥ .fetchids ե̤̾ꤷޤ
.TP
.B \-n, --norewrite
(: no rewrite)
̾
.I fetchmail
ϼ᡼ RFC-822 Υɥ쥹إå
(To, From, Cc, Bcc, Reply-To) Խ
ФФƥʥ᡼ ID ʥɥ쥹Ÿޤ
(@ ȥ᡼륵ФΥۥ̾ɲäޤ)
ˤꡢ饤Ȥˤץ饤
뤳Ȥǽˤʤޤ
(Τ褦ˤʤ硢᡼ϥ饤ȥޥ
桼٤ȹͤ뤫⤷ޤ!)
ΥץϤν񤭴̵ˤޤ
(ΥץϡMTA ᡼ΥإåԽ뤳ȤФƿмǡ
ߤ뤳ȤΤꤿ͡ʤ뤿ѰդƤޤ
Ūˤϡºݤ˽񤭴ߤΤɤͤǤϤޤ)
ETRN  ODMR ȤȤˤϡ񤭴ץ̵Ǥ
.TP
.B -E <envelope >, --envelope <envelope >
(: envelope)
Υץϡ
.I fetchmail
᡼ envelope ɥ쥹Υԡ򱿤֤ꤹإåѹޤ
̾盧 `X-Envelope-To' ǤɸإåǤϤʤΤǡ
ºݤˤ̤ΤΤˤʤ뤳Ȥޤ
ҤΥޥɥåץɥ쥹˴ؤ򻲾ȤƤ
üʾȤơ`envelope "Received"' ꤹ
sendmail  Received Ԥ뤳Ȥǽˤʤޤ
ΥץϥǥեȤǤ\fI.fetchmailrc\fR ե
`no envelope' Ȥä Received νưΤ̵ˤƤʤС
ɬɬפϤʤϤǤ
.TP
.B -Q <ץեå>, --qvirtual <ץեå>
(: qvirtual)
Υץ˳Ƥ줿ʸץեåϡ
\fIenvelope\fR ץǻꤵ줿إåǸĤä
桼̾ޤ
(ޥɥåפ̾ޥå󥰤
ɥᥤΥåΤɤ餫ѤǤ硢
Ԥ\fI\fR˺Ԥޤ)
Υץ
.I fetchmail
ȤäƥɥᥤΤΥ᡼򽸤Ƥȡ
Ȥ ISP (ޤϥ᡼žץХ) 
qmail ȤäƤǤ
qmail δܵǽ 1 Ĥ
.sp
\&`Delivered-To:'
.sp
ޤ
qmail ϥΥ᡼ܥå˥åãȤˤɬ
桼̾ envelope recipient Υۥ̾򤳤ιԤ˽񤭤ޤ
ϼ˥᡼Υ롼פɤ˹Ԥޤ
³ƤʤȤ˰ǥ᡼ qmail Ԥᡢ
ISP Υ᡼ۥȤϤΥȤ
`Virtualhosts' ե˽񤤤ƤΤ̤Ǥꡢ
ˤꤽΥȰΥ᡼륢ɥ쥹Ƥ˥ץեåɲäޤ
.\" \&@\&  HTML С mailto URL 򤳤˺ʤ褦ˤޤ
η̡'username\&@\&userhost.userdom.dom.com' 줿᡼
\&`Delivered-To:' ԤϰʲΤ褦ʷˤʤޤ:
.sp
Delivered-To: mbox-userstr-username\&@\&userhost.userdom.dom.com
.sp
ISP  'mbox-userstr-' ץեåͳ˷ޤ
褯ФΤϥ桼Υۥ̾˥ޥåʸǤ
ץ `envelope Delivered-To:' ȤȤˤꡢ
fetchmail ˸ envelope recipient ̤뤳Ȥ˹Ԥޤ
桼˥᡼ãˤ `mbox-userstr-' ץեå
ʤФʤޤ
줬ΥץŪǤ
.TP
.B --configdump
.I ~/.fetchmailrc
ꤵ줿ޥɥ饤󥪥ץƲᤷ
ɸϤϤޤ
 Python Υǡ¤֤ˤʤäƤޤ
Υץ
.I fetchmailconf
Τ褦 Python ǽ񤫤줿Ū
.I ~/.fetchmailrc
ǥȰ˻ȤΤΤǤ

.SH 桼ǧڤȰŹ沽
ETRN ƤΥ⡼ɤǤϥ饤ȤǧڤɬפǤ
.I fetchmail
ˤ̾Υ桼ǧڤϡ
.IR ftp (1)
ǧڵˤ褯Ƥޤ
桼 ID ȥѥɤϡ
᡼륵ФŪʥƥƥ˰¸ޤ
.PP
᡼륵Фʤ̾Υ桼ȤäƤ Unix ޥʤС
ʤĤȤäƤ̾ȥѥɤ
.I fetchmail
ǤȤäƤ
Фȥ饤ȤξƱ̾ȤäƤ硢
.B \-u
ץǤ虜虜桼 ID ꤹɬפϤޤ
ȤΤ⡢ǥեȤưǤϥ饤ȥޥǤ
̾򥵡ХޥΥ桼 ID ȤƻȤǤ
ХޥǤ̤Υ̾ȤäƤˤϡ
.B \-u
ץǥ̾ꤷƤ
㤨С'mailgrunt' Ȥ̾ΥޥǤΥ̾ 'jsmith' Ǥ硢
ʲΤ褦ˤ
.I fetchmail 
ư뤳ȤˤʤǤ礦:
.IP
fetchmail -u jsmith mailgrunt
.PP
.I fetchmail
ΥǥեȤưǤϡ³Ω
桼˥᡼륵ФΥѥɤ䤤碌ޤ
ϺǤ
.I fetchmail
ȤˡǤꡢѥɤޤˤʤޤ
ѥɤ
.I ~/.fetchmailrc
եǻꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
ϥǡ⡼ɤ䥹ץȤ
.I fetchmail
ȤǤ
.PP
ѥɤꤵƤ餺
.I fetchmail

.I ~/.fetchmailrc
ե뤫ѥɤŸǤʤä硢
.I fetchmail
Ū˥ѥɤʹ˥桼Υۡǥ쥯ȥ
.I ~/.netrc
եõޤ
Υեˡ桼Υ᡼륵Ф˥ޥå륨ȥ꤬ä硢
ΥѥɤȤޤ
fetchmail  poll ̾˥ޥåΤǽõޤ
줬ĤʤСvia ̾˥ޥåΤåޤ
.I ~/.netrc
եξܤʸˡˤĤƤϡ饤ޥ˥奢
.IR ftp (1)
򻲾ȤƤ
(εǽȤȡʣΥե˥ѥɾ
ʬ뤳Ȥ򤱤뤳ȤǤޤ)
.PP
̾Υ桼ȤͿʤ᡼륵ФǤ̡
桼 ID ȥѥɤϥФ˥᡼ܥåͿȤ
ФδԤƤޤ
᡼ܥåΥѤ桼 ID ȥѥɤʬʤС
ФδԤϢޤ礦
.PP
ŤС POP3 (RFC1081, RFC1225) 
᡼륵¦
.I rhosts
Ѥ绨Ĥʷȼǧڤ򥵥ݡȤƤޤ
 RPOP ѼǤϡѥɤƱǤ桼Ȥθ ID ϡ
ͽݡȤȤ³ʿʸΤޤƤޤ
ΤȤPASS ޥɤǤʤ RPOPޥɤȤäơ
üʥåɬפʤȤ򥵡ФΤ餻Ƥޤ
.I fetchmail
 RPOP 򥵥ݡȤƤޤ
(`protocol RPOP' ꤹȡ
fetchmail  `PASS' ǤϤʤ `RPOP' 餻뤳ȤǤޤ) 
ϻȤʤȤ򶯤ᤷޤ
εǽİ˼夤ᡢRFC1460 ˤƺޤ
.PP
RFC1460  APOP ǧڤƳޤ
 POP3 ѼǤϡAPOP ѥɤ򥵡ХۥȤϿޤ
(оǤԤץϡ
֤ \fIpopauth\fR(8) ȸƤФΤǤ)
.I ~/.fetchmailrc
եˤϡƱѥɤ񤤤Ƥ
.I fetchmail
󤹤뤿ӤˡѥɤȥФˤ륰꡼ƥ󥰻
ŹŪ˰ʥϥåͤФޤ
ϡǧڥǡ١ΥåˤäƸǤޤ
.PP
Ȥ \fIfetchmail\fR  Kerberos ΥݡդǹۤƤꡢ
 Kerberos ǧڤ (--auth  \fI.fetchmailrc\fR Ǥ
\fBauthenticate kerberos_v4\fR ץѤޤ) 硢
\fIfetchmail\fR 䤤碌ϻ
 Kerberos åȤ褦Ȥޤ
: poll ̾ via ̾Τɤ餫 `hesiod' ʤС
fetchmail ϥ᡼륵Фθ Hesiod ȤȤޤ
.PP
GSSAPI ǧڤˤ POP3  IMAP Ȥ硢
\fIfetchmail\fR ϥФ RFC1731 ޤ RFC1734 ˽򤹤
GSSAPI ǽƤȲꤷƻѤޤ
ߡεǽ Kerberos V ǤƥȤƤʤΤǡ
 tiket-granting åȤäƤ뤳Ȥꤷޤ
ɸ \fB--user\fR ޥɤ \fI.fetchmailrc\fR  \fBuser\fR ץ
Ȥäơ˻ȤäƤ̾Ȥ̤Υ桼̾ϤȤǤޤ
.PP
Ȥ IMAP ǡ󤬥꡼ƥ󥰹Ԥ
PREAUTH 쥹ݥ󥹤֤ˤϡ
fetchmail ϤΤơ̾ǧڼФޤ
㤨 ssh ŪѤ imapd ưƤʤɤǤ
ξ硢\fIfetchmail\fR ưȤ
ѥɤ䤤碌Τߤᤵ뤿ˡ
ΥȤǤǧڤ `ssh' Ǥޤ
.PP
POP3 ȤˤϡФ RFC1938 
ȤΤƥѥɤΥʸȯԤ
\fIfetchmail\fR ϥ桼Υѥɤѥե졼ȤƻȤäơ
ɬפȤ쥹ݥʸޤ
ˤꡢͥåȥ
Ź沽Ƥʤ̩ήȤ򤱤뤳ȤǤޤ
.PP
Compuserve  RPA ǧ (APOP ˻Ƥޤ) ݡȤƤޤ
ΥݡȤȤ߹Ǥ硢
ۥ̾ "@compuserve.com" Ĥȡ
\fIfetchmail\fR ϥѥɤʿʸ餺
RPA ѥե졼Ѥǧڤ¹Ԥ褦Ȥޤ
.PP
IMAP ȤäƤ硢
(Microsoft Exchange Ȥ) Microsoft  NTLM ǧ ݡȤޤ
ΥݡȤȤ߹Ǥ硢Фǽ򼨤
AUTH=NTLMפ֤ȡ\fIfetchmail\fR  (ѥɤʿʸʤ)
NTLM ǧڤ¹Ԥ褦Ȥޤ
֥桼̾@ɥᥤ̾פη user ץꤷƤ:
@פκʬϥ桼̾ȤϤ졢
@פαʬ NTLM ɥᥤȤϤޤ
.PP
IPsec ȤäƤˤϡ-T (--netsec) ץȤȡ
 IP ³Ȥ˻Ȥ
IP ƥꥯȤϤȤǤޤ
 .fetchmailrc ե `netsec' Хץ
ȤäƹԤȤǤޤ
ɤξǤ⡢ץͤ
inet6_apps 饤֥ net_security_strtorequest() ؿդ
եޥåȤʸǤ
.PP
--ssl ץȤ SSL ǰŹ沽줿ӥ˥Ǥޤ
 .fetchmailrc ե "ssl" ХץȤäƤԤޤ
SSL ˤŹ沽ͭˤȡ
SSL åĴθ SSL ³䤤碌Ԥޤ
POP3  IMAP ȤäΥӥǤϡ
SSL ˤŹ沽ӥΤɸץȥȤ̤
ΤΥݡȤƤޤ
SSL ͭˤƤꡢŪ˥ݡȤꤵƤʤС
Ź沽̿ΥݡȤϼưŪ򤵤ޤ
.PP
SSL ˤŹ沽ԤФ³Ȥ
ФϿȸǧΤ˥饤Ȥ˾򼨤ޤ
ϥå졢³褦ȤƤ륵Ф̾
ɸ̾Ȱפ뤳Ȥȡ
˽񤫤Ƥͭ¤ˤ
߾ͭǤ뤳ȤΤޤ
ɤ餫ΥåԤȷٹåɽޤ
³Ϸ³ޤ
Фξǧڵ (CA, Certification Authority) ˤä
̾ƤɬפϤޤ󤷡
ּʬǽ̾׾ǤäƤ⤫ޤޤ
.PP
SSL ˤŹ沽ԤФˤäƤϡ
饤¦ξ׵᤹뤳Ȥޤ
饤¦θ SSL ̩ SSL Ǥޤ
Ф׵ᤷ顢饤Ȥξ
ȸǧΤ˥Фޤ
ФˤäƤʥ饤Ȥξ׵ᤷ
ʤǤʤ³ݤΤޤ
ФˤäƤϡǧƤǧڵؤ̾
饤¦ξˤʤƤ뤳ȤɬפʤΤ⤢ޤ
եȾեΥեޥåȤϡ
ŪưƤ SSL 饤֥꤬ɬפȤ
(Ūˤ OpenSSL) Ǥ
.PP
ǸˡSSL λѤˤĤս񤭤򤷤ޤ :
ͥåȥۤ˼ʬǽ̾ФξȤ
ǽҤ٤褦Ǥϡ
öŪʹ򤹤꤫ϼޤ
ѶŪ˹⤷Ƥ꤫뤿νˤϤʤޤ
ѥɤʿʸΤ٤Сʤޤ
ˤ꤫ι
(http://www.monkey.org/~dugsong/dsniff/ ˤ
dsniff Τ褦ʥġȤä)
ñ˲ǽǤ뤳ȤΤäƤʤФʤޤ
ʬΥ᡼ܥåΥƥ򿿷˹ͤʤ顢
ssh ȥͥ (򻲾) 򤪴ᤷޤ

.SH ǡ⡼
.B --daemon <ֳ>
ޤ
.B -d <ֳ>
Ȥ
.I fetchmail
ǡ⡼ɤǼ¹ԤǤޤ
Ȥơݡ󥰤λֳִ֤ÿǻꤷʤФʤޤ
.PP
ǡ⡼ɤǤϡ
.I fetchmail
ϼʬȤХå饦ɤǤäưޤ
Ĥޤꡢꤵ줿ƥۥȤؤ䤤碌ȡ
ꤵ줿֤Υ꡼פ򷫤֤ޤ
.PP
äơñ
.IP
fetchmail -d 900
.PP
¹Ԥȡ
.I ~/.fetchmailrc
˵Ҥ줿ƤΥۥ
( `skip' Ū˽줿ۥȤϽޤ) Ф
15 ʬȤ 1 ݡ󥰤Ԥޤ
.PP
`set daemon <interval>' 
.I ~/.fetchmailrc
ե˽񤯤Ȥǥݡ󥰴ֳ֤ꤹ뤳ȤǽǤ
ǡ<interval> ÿɽͤǤ
Ԥȡޥɥ饤󥪥ץ
--daemon 0 ޤ -d0 Ǿ񤭤ʤ¤ꡢ
fetchmail ɬǡ⡼ɤǵưޤ
.PP
桼 1 ĤΥǡץޤ
ǡ⡼ɤǤϡ
.I fetchmail
ϥ桼ñ̤ΥåեƤݾڤޤ
.PP
̾ϡХå饦ɤǥǡưƤ fetchmail ƤӽФȡ
ǡФƵưΥʥ
¨¤˥᡼륵Ф˥ݡ󥰤뤳ȤǤޤ
(fatchmali  root Ǽ¹ԤƤеưʥ SIGHUP ǡ
ʳΥ桼Ǥ SIGUSR1 Ǥ)
ưưǤϡǧڤμԤʣΥॢȤˤä
³ֻɤäƤפȤ򼨤ե饰ƥꥢޤ
.PP
ץ
.B --quit
ϡǡưΤǤϤʤưƤǡ򻦤ޤ
(Τ褦ʥץ̵
.I fetchmail
Τ餻Ƥޤ)
--quit ץͣΥޥɥ饤󥪥ץʤС
ưԤޤ
.PP
quit ץ¾Υޥɥ饤󥪥ץȰ˻ȤȤǤޤ
ξưȤƤϡ¾Υץȼ¹եȤ߹碌
ꤵƤ뤳ȤԤˡưƤǡƻޤ
.PP
.B -L <ե̾>
ޤ
.B --logfile <ե̾>
ץ (: set logfile) Ȥȡ
üڤΥƤ֤ȯ֥å
ꤵ줿ե (ץθ˥ե̾³Ƥ) 
쥯Ȥ뤳ȤǤޤ
եɲå⡼ɤǥץ󤵤Τǡ
ΥåϺޤ
Υץϼ˥ǥХåѤξΩޤ
.PP
.B --syslog
ץ (: set syslog) Ȥȡ
ǽǤСȯ֥åȥ顼å
.IR syslog (3)
ƥǡޤ
å \fBfetchmail\fR  ID, \fBLOG_MAIL\fR εǽ
\fBLOG_ERR\fR, \fBLOG_ALERT\fR, \fBLOG_INFO\fR
줫ͥ٤Ȱ˵Ͽޤ
ΥץϡФ᡼Ƥ֤Υǡξ֤
̤򼨤֥åȥ顼åϿ뤿ΤΤǤ
ξǤ⡢ޥɥ饤󥪥ץ \fI.fetchmailrc\fR νФ
顼åɸ२顼Ϥꤵ줿ե˽񤫤ޤ
.B --nosyslog
ץϡ줬
.I ~/.fetchmailrc 
ͭˤƤ뤫
.B -L <ե̾>
ޤ
.B --logfile <ե̾>
ץ󤬻ȤƤΤȤ
.IR syslog (3)
λѤ̵ˤޤ
.PP
.B \-N
ޤ
--nodetach
ץϡǡץü
Хå饦ɲڤΥߤޤ
ϼ˥ǥХåͭǤ
Υץ logfile ץ̵ˤƤޤդƤ
(֤󤳤ǤϤʤΤǤ)
.PP
ǡ⡼ɤư POP2  IMAP2bis ФФ
ݡ󥰤Ƥˤϡ
Ū顼 (DNS ȼԤ sendmail ݤʤ) 
Υݡ󥰼δ֤ˤ fetchall ץͭȤʤޤ
ϴ򤵤¸뵡ǽǤ
ĤޤꡢåǤ
(ƥ᡼륵ФǤϴɤΰդ줿) ɡ
Ū顼Τ˥Ǥʤä硢
Υ᡼ϼΥݡ󥰼ΤȤ˺ƤӼޤ
(IMAP λȤߤǤϥåãޤǾõޤ
äơΤ褦ϵޤ)
.PP
fetchmail ǡ⡼ɤưƤ
.I ~/.fetchmailrc 
ե touch ѹȡϼΥݡ󥰤Ϥޤ
Фޤ
.I ~/.fetchmailrc 
ѹФȡfetchmail ϤΥեɤ߹ľ
ʬȤǽ餫鵯ưľޤ
(exec(2) Ȥޤ
ư fetchmail ˤϡ֤˴ؤ뤽ޤǤξϰڻĤޤ)
.I ~/.fetchmailrc 
եʸˡ˰ȿƤȡ
 fetchmail ϵưۤäŤ˾äƤޤǤ礦

.SH ѥץ
.PP
.B --postmaster <桼̾>
ץ (: set postmaster) ϡ
ǥ᡼Ŭڤʥ桼Ĥʤäˡ
ޥɥåץ᡼뤬žǽˤʤ桼̾ꤷޤ
̾ñ fetchmail ư桼Ǥ
ư桼 root ǤС
ΥץΥǥեͤϥ桼 `postmaster' ˤʤޤ
postmaster Υ桼̾ʸꤹȡΤ褦ʥ᡼˴ޤ
.PP
.B --nobounce
ץϡRFC1894 Υ顼åΤ
Ԥᤵ뺹ᤷ顼 (bouncing error) ̾ưߤޤ
nobounce ͭʾ硢åԤǤϤʤ postmaster ޤ
.PP
.B --invisible
ץ (: set invisible)  fetchmail 򸫤ʤ褦Ȥޤ
̾fetchmail ¾ MTA Ʊ褦˿񤤤ޤ
ĤޤꡢηϩҤƤ Received إååƤ˽񤭹ߡ
ž MTA ˡfetchmail ΤΤ¹ԤƤޥ󤫤
᡼뤬褿ȤΤ餻ޤ
invisible ץͭǤϡ
Received إåդ줺fetchmail ž MTA ޤơ
᡼뤬᡼륵ФΥۥȤľϤȻפ碌褦Ȥޤ
.PP
.B --showdots
ץ (: set showdots) ϡ
Ȥߤü (tty) ɸϤǤʤ
(㤨Хեξ) Ǥ⡢ĽɽɥåȤɽ롣
fetchmail С 5.3.0 ư硢
ǥեȤǤϿĽɽɥåȤɸϤˤɽޤ
.PP
.B --tracepolls
ץꤹ뤳Ȥˤꡢfetchmail Ф
"polling {label} account {user}" Ȥξ
Received إå˲ä褦˻ؼ뤳ȤǤޤ
ǡ{label}  (ꤵ줿ե롢
̾ ~/.fetchmailrc Ǥ) ȥ٥Ǥ
ޤ{user} ϥ᡼륵Ф˥󤹤뤿Υ桼̾Ǥ
ΥإåϡΩĥإåΤʤ E ᡼ե륿󥰤ꡢ
Υ᡼̡Υ᡼ܥå
ȤΤ˻ȤȤǤޤ
(㤨С᡼󥰥ꥹȤĤƤ륵Ф˥Ȥꡢ
ΥȤȤäƥ᡼󥰥ꥹȤɤƤ
ȤȤǤޤ)
ǥեȤǤϡΤ褦ʥإåɲäޤ

.I .fetchmailrc
Ǥ `tracepolls' Ȥɤˤʤޤ

.SH ԥ⡼
\fIfetchmail\fR ᡼륵Фäݤ˻ȤץȥϡʤǤ
25 ֥ݡȤؤžԤ̾Ǥϡ
饤Ⱦ SMTP ץब \fIfetchmail\fR Ф
åäȤΤ餻ꡢ
ѥɸΤ˵ݤꤹޤǤϡ
(ΰդƤȤƤ) ۥȾΤʤåäޤ
.PP
MDA žˤϡ顼βǽϤäȹ⤯ʤޤ
MDA ΤʤˤϡְפʤΤ⤢ꡢ
顼ξŪʥ꥽񸻤Ȥ̤ˤ⡢
0 ʳΥơɬ֤Ƥޤ
ͭ̾
.IR procmail (1)
ץϡΤ褦ư򤷤ޤ
.IR sendmail (1)

.IR exim (1)
Τ褦ʥ᡼žȤȤƥǥ󤵤줿ʬΥץ⡢
Τ褦ư򤷤ޤ
ΥץϿǤѶŪ֤ƤΤǡ
᡼򼺤ꥹ餦Ȥʤ
mda ץĤƻȤȤǤޤ
Ǥʤ MDA ǤϡԤǤ 0 ֤ޤ
Τ褦ʻС᡼뤬ʤʤǤ礦
.PP
\fIfetchmail\fR ̾⡼ɤϡ
ֿץåɤ褦Ȥ
Фľɤ߽Ф
(뤤ϡ \fIfetchmail --keep\fR ȤäƼä)
᡼ˤϴͿޤ (⤷ޤ)
--all ꤷƤʤǤоˤ
ɤΥ᡼뤬 (ƺ) Ȥ뤳Ȥ
ŤˤʤǤ礦
Τ褦ʤȤͳϤĤޤ
.PP
ޤ POP2 ȤäƤ礬ͤޤ
POP2 ץȥˤϡåΡֿפִɡפξ֤
ɽˡޤ
äơ\fIfetchmail\fR ɬƤΥå
ΤȤưʤФʤޤ
POP2 ϸŤƻȤʤʤäƤΤǡ
줬ΤȤϤޤʤǤ礦
.PP
POP3 ξˤϡRFC1725 򺨤Ǥ
ΥС POP3 ץȥλͤǤ
LAST ޥɤ̵ʤäƤΤǤ
 POP Ф˽򤷤ƤΤǤ
(Ĵ٤ˤϡ᡼륵ФФ \fIfetchmail -v\fR ¹Ԥơ
䤤碌κǽǹԤ LAST ޥɤؤα򸫤Ƥ)
\fIfetchmail\fR ΥɤǤ
POP3  UID ǽȤä碌򤷤褦ȤƤޤ
ϡ줾ΥåǸåμ̻Ҥ
Υåޤ \fI.fetchids\fR ¸ƤȤˡǤ
ˡǤϡ¾Υ饤ȤǸå䡢
ۥȾΥ᡼ľɤޤ줿
θǾäƤʤåޤǤɤޤ
IMAP ˾괹Ǥ礦
.PP
¾˵ǽ POP3 Ȥơ
᡼ܥå˥å륵Фͤޤ
(VMS Υ᡼μΰˡΤ褦ʤΤȸƤޤ)
\fIfetchmail\fR ΥɤǤϡ
᡼ϥ᡼ܥåκǸɲä뤳ȤꤷƤޤ
줬ΩäƤʤС
ŤåΰΤȤư뤳Ȥޤ
εդⵯޤ
򿿤˲褹ͣˡϡIMAP ˾괹뤳ȤǤ
.PP
POP3 ̤Ȥơ
桼Υۡǥ쥯ȥ˰ե뤬Ǥʤˡ
 POP3 Фʸ񲽤Ƥʤ֤ᡢ
fetchmail ְäơNo mailפ𤷤ƤޤȤޤ
.PP
IMAP ΥɤǤϡо \eSeen ̵ͭȤä
åɤƤޤ
Unix ξ硢fetchmail  IMAP Ф᡼桼Ȥꤷ
BSD  Status ե饰ܤ
ŬʻˤȤä \eSeen ե饰ꤹ뤳ȤԤޤ
 IMAP  RFC λͤˤϤޤ󤬡
桹Τ¤ Unix  IMAP ФƤԤޤ
ԤʤФǤĤޤȤˤϡ
ۥȾδɤΥå
ФˤϿȸäɾǤ礦
ξ (ޤ굯ޤ) ˤϡ\fIfetchmail --keep\fR 
åä줺Ĵɤΰդޤ
.PP
ETRN  ODMR ⡼ɤǤϡ\fIfetchmail\fR ϼºݤˤϥ᡼ޤ
ˡФ SMTP ꥹʤФơ
饤Ȥ SMTP ͳΥ塼Υեå򳫻Ϥ褦˻ؼޤ
äơ̤Υåޤ

.SH ѥե륿
SMTP ꥹʤ¿Ǥϡꤷɥᥤ󤫤Ƥפʥ᡼
֥å֥ѥե륿 (spam filter)פԤǤޤ
εǽƤӽФ MAIL FROM 뤤 DATA Ԥϡ
(ǰʤȤ) ꥹʤˤäưۤʤ SMTP αФޤ
.PP
ǶΥС
.I sendmail
ϥ顼 571 ֤ޤ
֤ͤ RFC1893 ˤä "Delivery not authorized, message refused"
ȤͿƤޤ
.PP
RFC821 ֤줿ߤΥɥեȤˤȡ
Τ褦ʾ֤٤ͤϡ
550 "Requested action not taken: mailbox unavailable" 
ȤƤޤ
(ΥɥեȤǤ "[E.g., mailbox not found, no access, or
command rejected for policy reasons]." ɲäƤޤ)
.PP
.I exim
Ȥ MTA  501 "Syntax error in parameters or arguments" ֤ޤ
Ϥ⤦ 550 ѹޤ
.PP
.I postfix
Ȥ MTA ϥѥݤαȤ 554 ֤ޤ
.PP
fetchmail ΥɤϱΥꥹȤΤ줫˳å
ǧ˴ޤ
ΥꥹȤϥǥեȤǤ [571, 550, 501, 554] Ǥ
`antispam' ץȤäꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
fetchmail ᡼˴Ƥޤ
.I 3 Ĥ
ޤ󤬡ϤΤ 1 ĤǤ
(ĤϸҤ 552, 553 顼ξȡ
ޥɥåפ줿å
˽Ƥå ID ĤΤ˴Ǥ)
.PP
.I fetchmail
 IMAP Ф᡼ antispam αФȡ
antispam إå塢åΤɤळȤʤ
¨¤˥åݤޤ
äơspam åΤɤʬ
ݶʧȤϤޤ
.PP
\fIspambounce\fR ץͭˤʤäƤˡ
᡼뤬ѥɸȡпͤ˥᡼ʤäȤΤ餻
RFC1892 κᤷåޤ

.SH SMTP/ESMTP Υ顼
ѥɸʳˤ⡢
fetchmail ϰʲ SMTP/ESMTP Υ顼ФüưԤޤ:
.TP 5
452 (ƥΥǥԽʬǤ)
ǼǤ褦˥ФΥ᡼ܥå˥åĤޤ
.TP 5
552 (åκåۤޤ)
Фåޤпͤ˺ᤷ᡼ޤ
.TP 5
553 (ɥᥤǤ)
Фåޤпͤ˺ᤷ᡼ޤ
.PP
¾Υ顼Ǥϡпͤ˺ᤷ᡼뤬ޤ

.SH ¹ե
fetchmail ꤹ빥ޤˡϡ
\&\fI.fetchmailrc\fR ۡǥ쥯ȥ˺뤳ȤǤ
(ϥƥȥǥľܹԤʤȤǤޤ
\fIfetchmailconf\fR ȤäŪ˹ԤʤȤǤޤ)
ޥɥ饤ȡΥեΰŤʤäƤˤϡ
ޥɥ饤ͥ褵ޤ
.PP
ѥɤε̩뤿ᡢ--version ץͭǤʤˤϡ
\fI~/.fetchmailrc\fR Υѡߥå
600 (u=rw,g=,o=) ǤʤФʤޤ
600 ʳξˤϡ
.I fetchmail
ϡ顼ϤԤäƽλޤ
.PP
.I fetchmail
ʤǼ¹Ԥ硢\fI.fetchmailrc\fR եϼ¹Ԥ
ޥɤΥꥹȤȤɤळȤǤޤ
.SS ¹εˡ
.PP
Ȥ '#' ǻϤޤꡢιԤκǸޤ³ޤ
Ǥʤ硢Υե
ե꡼եޥåȤĥȡظʸˡǽ񤫤줿
ϢΥХȥ꤫ưΤΥץεҤǹޤ
.PP
ȡˤ 4 ढޤ: 
ʤʸˡɡ (Ĥޤ10ʿ¤٤)
ȤƤʤʸ󡢥Ȥ줿ʸǤ
Ȥ줿ʸϥ֥륯ȤǰϤޤ졢ʸޤळȤǤޤ
(Ȥ줿ͤʸȤưޤ)
ȤƤʤʸϡǶڤǤդΥȡǤꡢ
ͤ䥯Ȥ줿ʸǤʤ
üʸ `,', `;', `:', `=' ޤޤʤΤǤ
.PP
ǤդοζʸϥХȥΥȡڤޤ
ʳˤ̵뤵ޤ
ɸ C Υʸ (\en, \et, \eb, 8ʿ, 16ʿ) Ѥ
ɽԲǽʸʸζڤʸʸळȤǤޤ
.PP
ƥХȥϡ `poll' ޤ `skip'
³̾θ³Хץ
ˤθ³ǤդοΥ桼Ҥ鹽ޤ
: ֵ䤹ʸˡ顼θϡ
桼ץȥХץ򺮤ƤޤȤǤ
.PP
ߴΤᡢ `server'  `poll' Ʊˤʤޤ
.PP 
Ѹ˻뤿ᡢΥ `and', `with', `has', `wants', `options' 
ȥǤդξǻȤȤǤޤ
̵뤵ޤȥ꤬äɤߤ䤹ʤޤ
ڤʸ ':', ';', ',' Ʊ̵뤵ޤ
.PP
.SS poll  skip
`poll' ꤹȡfetchmail ʤǼ¹Ԥ
ΥۥȤؤ䤤碌Ԥޤ
`skip' ꤹȡޥɥ饤Ū˻ꤷʤ¤
.I fetchmail 
ϤΥۥȤ˥ݡ󥰤Ԥޤ
(`skip' Ȥȡƥѥȥǰ˼¸ԤʤȤ䡢
ŪƤۥѤΥȥñ̵ˤ뤳ȤǤޤ)
.PP
.SS /ץΤޤȤ
ʲʥץǤ
 ([]) dzƤ륭ɥեåϾάǽǤ
ޥɥ饤󥪥ץбΤθˤϡ
`-' Ŭڤʥץʸޤ

ưΤΥץʲ˼ޤ:

.TS
l l lw34.
  	ץ	ǽ
_
set daemon  	\&	T{
Хå饦ɤǤΥݡ󥰴ֳ֤ÿꤷޤ
T}
set postmaster  	\&	T{
ǽŪʥ᡼ͤ̾ꤷޤ
T}
set no bouncemail	\&	T{
ԤǤϤʤpostmaster ˥顼᡼ޤ
T}
set no spambounce	\&	T{
ѥɸȤ˺ᤷ᡼ޤ
T}
set logfile  	\&	T{
顼åȾ֥å񤭹ե̾
T}
set idfile  	\&	T{
UID ꥹȤǼե̾
T}
set syslog  	\&	T{
syslog(3) Ȥä顼ΥԤޤ
T}
set nosyslog  	\&	T{
syslog(3) Ȥä顼Υߤޤ
T}
set properties 	\&	T{
fetchmail ̵뤹ʸ (ĥץȤȤȤޤ)
T}
.TE

ʲʥХץ򼨤ޤ:

.TS
l l lw34.
  	ץ	ǽ
_
via      	\&	T{
᡼륵Ф DNS ̾ꤷޤ
 poll ̾񤭤ޤ
T}
proto[col]	-p	T{
ץȥꤷޤ (ʸʸϴطޤ):
POP2, POP3, IMAP, APOP, KPOP
T}
local[domains]	\&	T{
Ȥưɥᥤꤷޤ
T}
port    	-P	T{
TCP/IP ΥӥݡȤꤷޤ
T}
auth[enticate]	\&	T{
ǧڤΥפꤷޤ (ǥեͤ `password')
T}
timeout  	-t	T{
ФưƤʤΥॢͤÿǻꤷޤ
(ǥեͤ 300)
T}
envelope	-E	T{
٥ץɥ쥹Υإå̾ꤷޤ
T}
no envelope	\&	T{
٥ץɥ쥹θ̵ˤޤ
T}
qvirtual	-Q	T{
桼̾qmail ΥСɥᥤΥץեå
T}
aka      	\&	T{
᡼륵Ф̤ DNS ̾
T}
interface	-I	T{
ФؤΥݡ󥰤ԤˤΩ夬äƤʤФʤʤ
IP 󥿥եꤷޤ
T}
monitor   	-M	T{
ưƻ뤹 IP ɥ쥹ꤷޤ
T}
plugin   	\&	T{
³Ω뤿Υޥɤꤷޤ
T}
plugout   	\&	T{
ꥹ³Ω뤿Υޥɤꤷޤ
T}
dns     	\&	T{
ޥɥåѤ DNS Ȥͭˤޤ (ǥե)
T}
no dns   	\&	T{
ޥɥåѤ DNS Ȥ̵ˤޤ
T}
checkalias	\&	T{
ޥɥåפΤ IP ɥ쥹ˤӤԤޤ
T}
no checkalias	\&	T{
ޥɥåפΤ̾ˤӤԤޤ (ǥե)
T}
uidl    	-U	T{
POP3 ɬ饤¦ UIDL Ȥ褦ˤޤ
T}
no uidl   	\&	T{
POP3 Ǥ UIDL λѤߤޤ (ǥե)
T}
interval   	\&	T{
ΥȤ N ݡ󥰥˥åޤ
N ϿͤΰǤ
T}
netsec   	\&	T{
IPsec ƥץ׵Ϥޤ
T}
principal   	\&	T{
Kerberos ǧڤ principal ꤷޤ
(imap  kerberos ξˤΤͭǤ)
T}
.TE

ʥ桼ץʲ˼ޤ:

.TS
l l lw34.
  	ץ	ǽ
_
user[name]	-u	T{
⡼ȤΥ桼̾ꤷޤ
(name θ `here' ȡΥ桼̾Ǥ)
T}
is      	\&	T{
ȥ⡼ȤΥ桼̾Ҥޤ
T}
to      	\&	T{
ȥ⡼ȤΥ桼̾Ҥޤ
T}
pass[word]	\&	T{
⡼ȥȤΥѥɤꤷޤ
T}
ssl    		T{
SSL ˤŹ沽Ȥ
ꤵ줿ܥץȥȤäƥФ³ޤ
T}
sslcert    		T{
饤¦θ SSL ꤷޤ
T}
sslkey    		T{
饤¦̩ SSL ꤷޤ
T}
sslproto   		T{
³Τ ssl ץȥȤ碌ޤ
T}
folder  	-r	T{
䤤碌򤹤⡼ȤΥեꤷޤ
T}
smtphost	-S	T{
ž SMTP ۥ () ꤷޤ
T}
fetchdomains	\&	T{
᡼ɥᥤꤷޤ
T}
smtpaddress	-D	T{
RCPT TO Ԥ˽񤯥ɥᥤꤷޤ
T}
smtpname		T{
RCPT TO Ԥ˽񤯥桼ȥɥᥤꤷޤ
T}
antispam	-Z	T{
ѥɸȲᤵ SMTP ֤ͤꤷޤ
T}
mda     	-m	T{
˻Ȥ MDA ꤷޤ
T}
bsmtp   	-o	T{
ɲä BSMTP Хåեꤷޤ
T}
preconnect	\&	T{
줾³˼¹Ԥ륳ޥɡ
T}
postconnect	\&	T{
줾³θ˼¹Ԥ륳ޥɡ
T}
keep     	-k	T{
ɤΥå򥵡Фޤ
T}
flush   	-F	T{
䤤碌˴ɤΥåƥեå夷ޤ
T}
fetchall	-a	T{
ɡ̤ɤˤ餺ƤΥåޤ
T}
rewrite    	\&	T{
ץ饤ΤŪɥ쥹񤭴ޤ (ǥե)
T}
stripcr  	\&	T{
饭å꥿ʸޤ
T}
forcecr  	\&	T{
˥å꥿ʸޤ
T}
pass8bits	\&	T{
ESMTP ꥹʤФBODY=8BITMIME ޤ
T}
dropstatus	\&	T{
äƤ᡼뤫 Status Ԥ X-Mozilla-Status Ԥޤ
T}
dropdelivered	\&	T{
äƤ᡼뤫 Delivered-To Ԥޤ
T}
mimedecode	\&	T{
quoted-printable  8ӥåȤ MIME ΥåѴޤ
T}
idle     	\&	T{
ƥݡ󥰤θ塢åԤĥɥ (IMAP )
T}
no keep  	-K	T{
ɤΥå򥵡Фޤ (ǥե)
T}
no flush	\&	T{
䤤碌˴ɥåƤϥեå夷ޤ (ǥե)
T}
no fetchall	\&	T{
åޤ (ǥե)
T}
no rewrite	\&	T{
إå񤭴ޤ
T}
no stripcr	\&	T{
å꥿ʸޤ (ǥե)
T}
no forcecr	\&	T{
ˤϥå꥿ʸޤ (ǥե)
T}
no pass8bits	\&	T{
ESMTP ꥹʤ BODY=8BITMIME ޤ (ǥե)
T}
no dropstatus	\&	T{
Status إåΤƤޤ (ǥե)
T}
no mimedecode	\&	T{
quoted-printable  8 ӥå MIME 
åˤѴޤ (ǥե)
T}
limit   	-l	T{
åΥξ¤ꤷޤ
T}
warnings   	-w	T{
å˴ؤٹλֳִ֤ꤷޤ
T}
batchlimit	-b	T{
1 ³ž뤹å
T}
fetchlimit	-B	T{
1 ³Ǽå
T}
expunge 	-e	T{
ܤΥåȤ˺¹Ԥ뤫ꤷޤ (IMAP  POP3 )
T}
tracepolls	\&	T{
ݡ󥰥ȥ졼 Received إåɲäޤ
T}
properties  	\&	T{
fetchmail ̵뤹ʸ (ĥץȤǻȤȤǤޤ)
T}
.TE
.PP
桼ץƥХץ\fIǤʤФޤ\fR
.PP
 .fetchmailrc ˤƤϡ`envelope' ʸˡ
(Ƕڤä) ֤ͤȤǤޤ
οꤵ줿硢ͤϤΤ褦ʥإåФǤ
(Ĥޤꡢΰ 1 ꤹȡ
Ϳ줿פ 2 ܤΥإå򤵤ޤ)
ϡISP ΥȤդ
 Received إå̵뤹Ǥ
.SS ץ󥹥åбʤ
.PP
`folder'  `smtphost' ץˤ
(ƱΥޥɥ饤󥪥ץȤϰۤʤ)
ڤޤϥ޶ڤ̾ΥꥹȤ³뤳ȤǤޤ
.PP
ƤΥץϡ̤Υޥɥ饤бޤ
ʲΤΤϤ˳ޤ: 
`via', `interval', `aka', `is', `to', `dns'/`no dns',
`checkalias'/`no checkalias', `password', `preconnect', `postconnect',
`localdomains', `stripcr'/`no stripcr', `forcecr'/`no forcecr',
`pass8bits'/`no pass8bits' `dropstatus/no dropstatus',
`dropdelivered/no dropdelivered', `mimedecode/no mimedecode',
`idle/no idle', `no envelope'.
.PP
`via' ץ
ƱȤؤʣȤΤΤǤ
줬硢ʸ䤤碌
᡼륵Фμºݤ DNS ̾Ȥưޤ
 poll 񤭤̤ñʤ٥
(㤨СΥۥȤŪ˻ꤹ˥ޥɥ饤ǻꤹ)
ˤ뤳ȤǤޤ
.PP
`interval' ץ (ͤΰޤ) Ȥȡ
Ūʥݡ󥰴ֳ֤꾯ʤ٤
Ф˥ݡ󥰤Ԥ碌뤳ȤǤޤ
\&`interval N' ꤹȡΥץ󤬳Ƥ줿
ФФ䤤碌 N 󤴤ȤΥݡ󥰴ֳ֤ǤԤޤ
.PP
`is' ޤ `to' ɤϡθ³ (饤) ̾
(ޤϡ= Ƕڤ륵̾饯饤̾ؤΥޥåԥ) 
ȥΥ᡼륵ФΥ桼̾ȴϢդޤ
is/to ΥꥹȤκǸ̾ `*' Сǧʤ̾⤽Τޤ̤ޤ
.PP
1 ĤΥ̾Ȥäơ饤ȥޥǤΥ桼̾
᡼륵о̾Ȱۤʤˡ
᡼Υ쥯Ȥ򥵥ݡȤ뤳ȤǤޤ
̾ĤʤȤϡ
å Received, To, Cc, Bcc إå˴ؤ餺
᡼ϥΥ桼̾žޤ
ξˤϡ
.I fetchmail
 DNS λȤԤޤ
.PP
̾ (ޤ̾ޥåԥ) ʣˤϡ
\fIfetchmail\fR Υɤϼ᡼
Received, To, Cc, Bcc إå򻲾Ȥޤ
(줬֥ޥɥåץ⡼ (multidrop mode)פǤ)
\fIfetchmail\fR  poll ̾`via', `aka', `localdomains' ץ
줫˥ޥå롢ۥʬĥɥ쥹õ
ޤ DNS Ĵ٤ȥ᡼륵ФΥꥢǤۥ̾ʬ̾õޤ
ɥ쥹Υޥå󥰤νˡξܤƤˤĤƤϡ
`dns', `checkalias', `localdomains', `aka' 򻲾ȤƤ
.PP
\fIfetchmail\fR ᡼륵ФΥ桼̾ˤ
ɥᥤˤޥåʤˤϡ᡼Ϻᤵޤ
Υ᡼̾пͤᤵޤ
`nobounce' ץͭʤС postmaster ޤ
(ˡϥǥեȤ \fIfetchmail\fR ƤӽФ桼ˤʤޤ)
.PP
`dns' ץ (̾ͭ) ϡޥɥåץ᡼ܥåФ
ɥ쥹åˡ椷ޤ
ΥץͭλˤϡDNS ȤäȤԤʤȤˤꡢ
`aka' ޤ `localdomains' ˥ޥåʤۥȤ줾Υɥ쥹
ååͭˤʤޤ
᡼륵ФΥ桼̾
ޥåۥ̾ʬ˳ƤƤ뤳Ȥǧ줿
Υޥåԥ󥰤μԤΥꥹȤɲäޤ
.PP
`checkalias' ץ (̵̾) ϡ
ޥɥåץ⡼ɤ `dns' ɤ¹Ԥз̤ĥ
ꥢȤäƥݡ󥰤ΤΡ
ʬȤ̤ˤϥΥ˥̾ (canonical name) Ѥ
⡼Ȥ MTA 򤦤ޤˡ󶡤ޤ
Τ褦ʥФݡ󥰤줿Ȥϡ
envelope ɥ쥹Ÿ줿ȤΥåϼԤ
.IR fetchmail 
 To/Cc/Bcc إåȤäޤ
(ҤΡ֥إå envelope ɥ쥹פ򻲾ȤƤ)
Υץꤹȡ
.IR fetchmail 
Ф롢
poll ̾ȥ⡼Ȥ MTA Ȥ̾ξ˴طƤ IP ɥ쥹
 IP ɥ쥹ӤԤȤλؼˤʤޤ
ϡ⡼ȥФΥΥ˥̾ˤѤΩޤ
ȤʤС¹եѹɬפޤ
¹ե `no dns' ꤵ줿ϡ`checkalias' ̵Ǥ
.PP
`aka' ץϥޥɥåץ᡼ܥåȰ˻ȤΤΤǤ
ΥץȤȡФ DNS Ū̾ΥꥹȤ
ͽƤȤǤޤ
ϡ®٤̤Υȥ졼ɥդǽˤ롢ŬΤΥϥåǤ
ޥɥåץ᡼ܥåƤ֤ˡ
.IR fetchmail
åΥإåȤä᡼륵Ф̾θ򤢤᤿
ͽƤ붦̤̾ȤȡDNS 򻲾ȤϤˤʤʤǺѤߤޤ
`aka' ΰȤͿ̾ϡ
ĥҤȤƥޥåդƤ --
㤨 `aka netaxs.com' ꤷ硢
ñ netaxs.com Ȥ̾ΥۥȤˤϥޥåޤ󤬡
pop3.netaxs.com  mail.netaxs.com Ȥä
`.netaxs.com' ǽǤդΥۥ̾˥ޥåޤ
.PP
`localdomains' ץȤȡǤ fetchmail ȽǤ
ɥᥤΥꥹȤ뤳ȤǤޤ
fetchmail ޥɥåץ⡼ɤǥɥ쥹ԤŸ
ĸ³ۥ̾ʬ줿ɥᥤ˥ޥå
Υɥ쥹ѹ줺˥ꥹʤޤ MDA Ϥޤ
(̾ޥåԥ󥰤Ŭ\fIޤ\fR)
.PP
`localdomains' ȤäƤˤϡ
\&`no envelope' ꤹɬפ뤫⤷ޤ
Υץϡ\fIfetchmail\fR ̾Ρ
Received Ԥ X-Envelope-To إå
뤤ϰ `envelope' ꤵ줿إå
줫 envelope ɥ쥹ꤷ褦Ȥư̵ˤޤ
ǥեȤΥȥ `no envelope' ꤷ硢
`envelope <string>' ѤƸ̥ȥǤäȤǽǤ
̤ʾȤơ\&`envelope "Received"'  Received ԤŸ
ǥեȤưޤ
.PP
\fBpassword\fR ץʸΰɬפȤޤ
ʸϥȥΥФǻȤѥɤǤ
.PP
`preconnect' ɤȤȡ
.I fetchmail
᡼륵Фؤ³Ωľ¹Ԥ
륳ޥɤꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
ϡ
.IR ssh (1)
ư POP ³򤷤褦ȤΩĤ⤷ޤ
ޥɤǤʤơ֤硢
Υ᡼륵ФؤΥݡ󥰤ϰ۾ｪλޤ
.PP
Ʊͤˡ`postconnect' ɤȤȡ᡼륵Фؤ³ڤ줿
ľ¹Ԥ륷륳ޥɤꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
.PP
`forcecr' ץϡLF ǽԤž
CRLF ǽ褦ˤ뤫ɤ椷ޤ
̩˸ RFC821 Ϥ׵ᤷƤΤǤ
ɬܤȤƤ MTA ϤۤȤɤʤΤǡ
Υץ̵̾ˤʤäƤޤ 
(Τ褦 MTA ä˻ȤƤΤ qmail ǡ
񤭹߻ˤԤޤ)
.PP
`stripcr' ץϡ᡼ž
å꥿ʸɤ椷ޤ
̾Ϥ򥻥åȤɬפϤޤ
ʤʤ顢MDA ƤȤˤϡ
ϥǥեȤǡ֥(CR ͭ) Ȥʤꡢ
SMTP ͳžȤˤϡ֥ա(CR ̵) Ȥʤ뤫Ǥ
`stripcr'  `forcecr' ξȤ⥪ʤС`stripcr' ͥ褵ޤ
.PP

`pass8bits' ϡˤǤ "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit" դƤ
ϼ Microsoft Υ᡼򤦤ޤ¸ߤޤ
Υץ̵ (ǥե) ǡĤΥإå¸ߤȡ
.I fetchmail
 ESMTP ǽĥꥹʤФ BODY=7BIT ޤ
ºݤˤ
8-bit ISO  KOI-8 ʸȤäƤåξ硢
򵯤ޤ
ʸϾ̥ӥåȤȤƤޤᡢ
ʸƤޤޤ
\&`pass8bits' ǤС
.I fetchmail
 ESMTP ǽĥꥹƤФɬ BODY=8BITMIME ޤ
ꥹʤ 8 ӥåȥ꡼Ǥ (ǶΤܤΤǤ)
֤󤦤ޤǤ礦
.PP
`dropstatus' ץϡ᡼ζǤʤ Status Ԥ
X-Mozilla-Status ԤĤ (ǥե) ˴뤫椷ޤ
ĤȡȤ MUA  (⤷)
ɤΥåоǴɤΰդƤ뤫Τ뤳ȤǤޤ
ưϿ᡼Υץΰ𤵤뤳Ȥޤ
Υץϡ
Status ԤդƤΤƴɤꤹΤǤ
(: ΥХäݤ POP Фդ
 Status Ԥ̵˺ޤ)
.PP
`dropdelivered' ץϡ᡼
Delivered-To إåĤ (ǥե) ˴뤫椷ޤ
Υإåϡ᡼륵 Qmail  Postfix 
롼פɻߤ뤿˻ѤƤޤ
Ʊɥᥤǥ᡼륵Ф֥ߥ顼פ褦Ȥϼˤʤޤ
ΥץϡդƻѤƲ
.PP
`mimedecode' ץϡquoted-printable 󥳡ǥ󥰤ѤƤ
MIME å 8 ӥåȥǡ˼ưŪѴ뤫ɤ椷ޤ
ESMTP ǽ8 ӥåȥ꡼ʥꥹ
(ˤ sendmail ʤɤͭ̾ MTA ʬޤޤޤ) 
᡼ˤϡ
ΥץȤ quoted-printable ǽ񤫤줿
åإåȥǡϼưŪ 8 ӥåȥǡѴ졢
᡼ɤȤ򤷤䤹ʤޤ
ȤŻҥ᡼ץब MIME å򰷤ʤС
Υץɬפޤ
mimedecode ץϥǥեȤ̵ˤʤäƤޤ
ʤʤ顢إåФ RFC2047 ѴԤʸξ󤬾äƤޤ
إåΥ󥳡ǥ󥰤ʸΥ󥳡ǥ󥰤Ȱۤʤ
ޤʤ̤ˤʤ뤫Ǥ
.PP
`idle' ץ IMAP Ф RFC2177 IDLE ޥɳĥ
ݡȤƤˤΤ߻ѤǤޤ
ΥץꤵƤơ
 IDLE ޥɤ򥵥ݡȤƤ뤳Ȥ fetchmail Τ硢
ݡ󥰤νλ IDLE ޥɤȯԤޤ
ΥޥɤȤȤǡ
IMAP Ф³򥪡ץݻ
᡼뤬褿Ȥ򥯥饤ȤΤޤ
ˤ˥ݡ󥰤Ԥɬפ硢
IDLE ޥɤϡTCP/IP ³ȥ/ȥ󥹤ʤȤǡ
Х򲡤뤳ȤǤޤ
ǡIDLE ³ fetchmail ΤۤȤɤλ֤Ƥޤޤ
ʤʤ顢IDLE ޥɤ³ڤ餺
Ф IDLE 򥿥ॢȤʤ¤
̤Υס뤬뤳ȤĤƤޤǤ
ʣΥեư
ǽΥեΤߤݡ󥰤ޤ
.PP
`properties' ץϳĥΤεǤ
ʸΰޤfetchmail ȤϤ̵뤷ޤ
ʸȤäơ
ɬפȤ륹ץȤΤξݻ뤳ȤǤޤ
äˡ`--configdump'  ץνϤϡ
Τޤ Python ץȤȤѤǤ롢
桼ȥ˴ϢץѥƥȤʤޤ
.PP
.SS ¾μ¹楪ץ
`here'  `there' ϡѸƱ褦ʰ̣ǻȤñǤ
̾ `user eric is esr' ϡ⡼ȥ桼 `eric' Υ᡼뤬
`esr' ãȤ̣Ǥ
`user eric there is esr here' Ƚ񤯤ȤǤäʬ䤹ꡢ
`user esr here is eric there' Ƚ񤤤ựȿФˤ뤳ȤǤޤ
.PP
`protocol' ɤǻѤǤͭʥץȥ뼱̻Ҥʲ˼ޤ:

    auto (ޤ AUTO)
    pop2 (ޤ POP2)
    pop3 (ޤ POP3)
    sdps (ޤ SDPS)
    imap (ޤ IMAP)
    apop (ޤ APOP)
    kpop (ޤ KPOP)

.PP
ͭǧڤΥפ `any', `password', `kerberos', 'kerberos_v5', 
`gssapi', `cram-md5', `otp', `ntlm', `ssh` Ǥ
`password' פ̤Υѥˤǧڤꤷޤ
(ѥɤϥץ졼ƥȤΤȤ⤢С
APOP Τ褦˥ץȥͭΰŹ沽Ƥ뤳Ȥ⤢ޤ)
`kerberos' ꤹȥѥǧڤϹԤ줺
\fIfetchmail\fR Ϥ줾䤤碌γϻ Kerberos ΥåȤ
ѥɤȤǤդʸ褦Ȥޤ
`gssapi' ꤹ fetchmail  GSSAPI ǧڤȤޤ
˾ܤˤĤƤ `auth' ɤ򻲾ȤƤ
.PP
`kpop' ꤹȡ1109 ֥ݡȾ
Kerberos V4 ǧڤȤ POP3 ץȥ뤬ꤵޤ
Υǥեͤϡ˸륪ץˤäƾ񤭤ޤ
.PP
Х륪ץꤹʸϸ 4 Ĥޤ
`set logfile' θʸ򵭽ҤΤϡ
--logfile ץλƱХԤޤ
ޥɥ饤 --logfile Ϥ񤭤ޤ
ޤ `set daemon' ϡ--daemon ץƱ褦
ݡ󥰴ֳ֤ꤷޤ
ϥޥɥ饤 --daemon ץǾ񤭤뤳ȤǤޤ
Ȥơ--daemon 0 Ȥäơ
Ū˥ե饦ư򤵤뤳ȤǤޤ
`set postmater' ʸϡǰפΤʤ
ޥɥåץ᡼뤬ǥեȤ륢ɥ쥹ꤷޤ
Ǹˡ`set syslog' ꤹȥå syslogd(8) 
褦ˤʤޤ

.SH RFC 822 Ȥߺ
åɥ쥹褦ȤȤ
fetchmail ϰʲνǥإå򻲾ȤƹԤޤ:

        Return-Path:
        Resent-Sender: (@ ޤ ! ޤǤʤ̵뤵)
        Sender: (@ ޤ ! ޤǤʤ̵뤵)
        Resent-From:
        From:
        Reply-To:
        Apparently-From:

ɥ쥹ϥεϿȡ
SMTP ž MAIL FROM ɥ쥹Τ˻Ȥޤ
νϥޥɥåץ⡼ɤǥ᡼󥰥ꥹȤμ
ޤ뤿ΤΤǤ
Ūϡ륢ɥ쥹¸ߤʤˡ
ᤷå᡼Фͤ᡼󥰥ꥹΤˤߤ֤줺
᡼󥰥ꥹȤδԤϤ褦ˤ뤳ȤǤ
(ޤޥǤ)

ޥɥåץ⡼ɤǤϡΥإåϰʲΤ褦˽ޤ: 
ǽˡfetchmail  Received: إå
(뤤ϡ`envelope' ǻꤷǤդΥإå) õ
μԥɥ쥹ޤ
⤷᡼뤬ʣμԤ˰ƤΤǤС
Received ϼԤΥɥ쥹ȤǤäƤʤǤ礦

ˡfetchmail  Resent-To:, Resent-Cc:, Resent-Bcc: Ԥõޤ
Υإå¸ߤ硢ˤϺǽŪʼԤ񤫤Ƥꡢ
ФˤʤäƤ To:/Cc:/Bcc: ͥ褵ޤ
⤷ Resent-* Ԥ¸ߤʤС
To:, Cc:, Bcc:, Apparently-To: Ԥõޤ
(Resent-To: ȡTo: ɥ쥹ؤƤʪ
ˤΥ᡼ΥԡäƤΤȹͤޤ)

.SH 
ʲ¿Ǥϡpassword 뤬
ϼ㼨ΤΤΤǤ
/ѥɤΥڥ $HOME/.netrc ե
ƤȤ򤪴ᤷޤ
Υե fetchmail Ǥʤ ftp(1) 䤽¾ΥץǤ
ȤȤǤޤ

ܥեޥåȤʲ˼ޤ:

.nf
  poll SERVERNAME protocol PROTOCOL username NAME password PASSWORD 
.fi
.PP
:

.nf
  poll pop.provider.net protocol pop3 username "jsmith" password "secret1"
.fi
.PP
άȤΤ⤢ޤ:

.nf
  poll pop.provider.net proto pop3 user "jsmith" password "secret1"
.fi
.PP
ʣΥФ¤٤뤳ȤǤޤ:

.nf
  poll pop.provider.net proto pop3 user "jsmith" pass "secret1"
  poll other.provider.net proto pop2 user "John.Smith" pass "My^Hat"
.fi

嵭 2 ĤˤĤơʸȥΥɤ򤤤Ĥ䤷
򼨤ޤ:

.nf
  poll pop.provider.net proto pop3
      user "jsmith", with password secret1, is "jsmith" here;
  poll other.provider.net proto pop2:
      user "John.Smith", with password "My^Hat", is "John.Smith" here;
.fi

񤤤äɤߤ䤹Ǥμ֤Ϥʤˤޤ
(ư˰ٹԤǤ)

.PP
ѥ᡼ʸ˶ʸޤɬפˤϡ
ʸ֥륯ȤǰϤߤޤ礦
ʲΤ褦ʷǤ:

.nf
  poll mail.provider.net with proto pop3:
        user "jsmith" there has password "u can't krak this"
                    is jws here and wants mda "/bin/mail"
.fi

ǽΥеҤǤϡ̾˥ `poll' ǤϤʤ
`defaults' ֤ȤǤޤ
Τ褦ʥ쥳ɤϡ
Ƥ䤤碌ǻȤǥեͤȤƲᤵޤ
ϸ̤ΥеҤǾ񤭤뤳ȤǤޤ
ĤޤꡢʲΤ褦˽񤯤ȤǤޤ:

.nf
  defaults proto pop3
        user "jsmith"
  poll pop.provider.net
        pass "secret1"
  poll mail.provider.net
        user "jjsmith" there has password "secret2"
.fi

ФȤʣΥ桼ꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
(줬ΩĤΤ¿ʬ
root ǡ⡼ɤ fetchmail ¹ԤȤǤ礦)
1 ͤΥ桼Ҥ `user' ɤǻϤޤꡢ
桼ȥ꤬ʣˤϡ
Υɤ桼ꤽ줾˴ޤޤƤʤФʤޤ
ʲ򼨤ޤ:

.nf
  poll pop.provider.net proto pop3 port 3111
        user "jsmith" with pass "secret1" is "smith" here
        user jones with pass "secret2" is "jjones" here keep
.fi

ϡΥ桼̾ `smith' 
the pop.provider.net Υ桼̾ `jsmith' б
Υ桼̾ `jjones' 
pop.provider.net Υ桼̾ `jones' бޤ
`jones' Υ᡼ϥɸ⥵С˻Ĥޤ
.PP
ޥɥåץ᡼ܥåѤμԤñ꤬ɤʴ
ʲ˼ޤ:

.nf
  poll pop.provider.net:
        user maildrop with pass secret1 to golux 'hurkle'='happy' snark here
.fi

ϡоΥ `maildrop' ޥɥåץܥåǤꡢ
ΥåϥФΥ桼̾ `golux', `hurkle', `snark' Ф
ŸȤǤ
Ϥˡ`golux'  `snark' ϥ饤ȤǤ
ФƱ̾Ĥɡ
ФΥ桼 `hurkle' Υ᡼
饤ȤΥ桼 `happy' 뤳Ȥꤷޤ
.PP
̤μΥޥɥå³򼨤ޤ:

.nf
  poll pop.provider.net localdomains loonytoons.org toons.org:
        user maildrop with pass secret1 to * here
.fi

⡢оΥ `maildrop' 
ޥɥåץܥåǤ뤳Ȥꤷޤ
 fetchmail Ф
loonytoons.org  toons.org ɥᥤΥɥ쥹
(`joe@daffy.loonytoons.org' Τ褦ʥ֥ɥᥤΥɥ쥹ޤߤޤ) 
ѹ˥ SMTP ꥹʤϤȤؼޤ
ԤȤˤϥ᡼Υ롼פˤդƤ!
.PP
ssh  plugin ץѤĤ򼨤ޤ
䤤碌ϡssh ͳơimapd ɸϤɸϤľܹԤޤ
Ǥ IMAP ǧڤФ뤳ȤդƲ

.nf
poll mailhost.net with proto imap:
        plugin "ssh %h /usr/sbin/imapd" auth ssh;
	user esr is esr here
.fi

.SH ޥɥåץ᡼ܥåɤȤɤʤȤ
μԤʣĵǽդƻȤäƤ
ˤܤ򸫤뤫⤷ޤ
ETRN  ODMR ⡼ɤǤϥޥɥå׵ǽȤʤդƤ

ޤޥɥåץ⡼ɤǤʣ줿᡼
äˤդƤ
᡼뤬ʣƤȽǤΤϡ
ľΥåƱå ID դƤơ
ʣΥɥ쥹ꤵƤǤ
Τ褦˥åϢ³뤳Ȥϡ
ʣΥ桼 1 ̤Υ᡼Υԡ
1 ĤΥޥɥåץ᡼ܥå줿˵ޤ

.SS إå envelope ɥ쥹
Ūϡ᡼륵ФʣΥ桼Υ᡼
1 ĤΥ᡼ɥåפꤲ뤳Ȥˤꡢ
줾Υ᡼뤬ºݤϤƤ桼˴ؤ롢
⤷˽פ⤷ʤ
(`envelope ɥ쥹', RFC822  To/Cc/Bcc إåȤΩΤǤ) 
ΤƤƤޤǽ뤳ȤǤ
 `envelope ɥ쥹' ϡ
᡼Ŭڤ˿ʬ뤿ɬפʥɥ쥹Ǥ
.PP
.I fetchmail
 envelope ɥ쥹Ǥ뤳Ȥޤ
᡼륵Ф MTA 
.I sendmail
Ǥꡢ᡼μԤ 1 ͤʤ硢MTA  envelope ɥ쥹
Received إåͿ `by/for' ι񤤤ƤǤ礦
¾ MTA Ǥμ¤ưȤϸޤ󤷡
ʣμԤˤưޤ
ǥեȤǤϡ\fIfetchmail\fR ϤιԤ envelope ɥ쥹õޤ
-E "Received" ޤ \&`envelope Received' ꤹ
ư򤳤ΥǥեȤ᤹ȤǤޤ
.PP
Ԥˡ SMTP ꥹʤ᡼륵Фϡ
envelope ɥ쥹Υԡĥإåƥåޤ
Υإå (¸ߤʤ) `X-Envelope-To' ΤȤ褯ޤ
-E ץޤ `envelope' ץѤȡ
fetchmail ꤹإåѹ뤳ȤǤޤ
μ envelope إå񤯤ȡ(֥饤ɥԡμԤޤ᤿)
ƤμԤ̾åԤ餫ˤʤäƤޤޤ
äơ򥻥ƥ/ץ饤ХǤ
ͤ륷ƥԤ⤤ޤ
.PP
`X-Envelope-To' 򾯤ѤΤ
qmail ᡼Υ롼פ򤱤뤿ɲä `Delivered-To' إåǤ
ϡ̾ϥ桼Υɥᥤ
ޥåʸˡ桼֤̾ΤǤ뤳Ȥ¿Ǥ
Υץեåˤϡ
-Q ޤ `qvirtual' ץȤޤ
.PP
ǰʤ顢餬ξȤ⤦ޤưʤȤ⤢ޤ
餬ƼԤ硢fetchmail  To/Cc/Bcc إåľơ
ԤΥɥ쥹ʤФʤޤ󤬡ΥإåϿǤޤ
äˡ᡼󥰥ꥹȤΥեȥ
ꥹΤΥɥ쥹 To إåդʤǥ᡼뤳Ȥ褯ޤ
.PP
.I fetchmail
μԥɥ쥹Ǥ
μԤΥɥ쥹 fetchmail ¹Ԥ桼ʳǤ硢
᡼̵ʤäƤޤǤ礦
줬ޥɥå׵ǽˤƤװǤ
.PP
˴Ϣϡ᡼Υå֥饤ɥԡȤ
Bcc  envelope ɥ쥹Ȥ\fIΤ\fRȤȤǤ
(X-Envelope إåʤСfetchmail ɤإåˤϽ񤫤ޤ)
äơ᡼륵ФΥۥȤ X-Envelope إå뤤Ϥ
ƱΥإå᡼ɥåפå˽񤯤褦ˤʤäƤʤС
fetchmail ͳǥ᡼桼Υ֥饤ɥԡϼԤޤ

.SS ޥɥåץ᡼ܥåɤȤ
̾ʣȤȤˤꡢ\fIfetchmail\fR Υ饤¦
᡼󥰥ꥹȤ뤳ȤǤޤ
ʤΥ桼̾ \&`esr' ǤꡢʬΥ᡼뤳Ȥ
(㤨) "fetchmail-friends" Ȥ
̾Υ᡼󥰥ꥹȤδξꤿȤޤ
줫顢ʤΥ饤ȥޥ
ꥢΥꥹȤΤȤޤ
.PP
ФǤϡ\&`fetchmail-friends'  `esr' 
ꥢꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
줫顢\fI.fetchmailrc\fR Ǥ
\&`to esr fetchmail-friends here'ޤ
ȡ`fetchmail-friends' 륢ɥ쥹ȤƴޤǤ
᡼뤬줿Ȥ
᡼󥰥ꥹȤ̾ SMTP ꥹʤƤԤΥꥹȤɲäޤ
äơꥢŸϥǹԤޤ
ɬ`esr'  fetchmail-friends ΥΥꥢŸ˴ޤƤ
ʤȡΥ᡼󥰥ꥹȤˤʤäƤ
᡼Ф˸뤳ȤǤޤ
ޤꥹʤΡּʬˤפȤץɬåȤ
(sendmail Ǥ -oXm ޥɥ饤󥪥ץ󤫡OXm Ǥ)
ʤäåΥꥢŸ
ʤ̾ʤ褦ˤƤ
.PP
Υȥå꤬ʤ櫓ǤϤޤ
ʤ̾Ȥ
\fIʤ\fR᡼󥰥ꥹȤˤʤäƤ᡼뤬ȡ
꤬餫ˤʤǤ礦
Τ褦ʥåΤ줾ˤϡ
`X-Fetchmail-Warning' إåդƤޤ
Υإåϡfetchmail ԥɥ쥹
ͭʥ̾򸫤ĤʤäΤǤ
Τ褦ʥåϡǥեȤ (˽Ҥ٤褦)
.IR fetchmail
¹ԤƤ桼ޤ
줬֤ʤΤץ¦ΤˡϤޤ

.SS ޥɥåץ᡼ܥåɤʤȤ
ޥɥåץ᡼ܥåȡǡ⡼ɤʣΥ桼˥ӥԤ
.I fetchmail
Ʊ˻ȤäƤϤޤ
֤ޤ᡼󥰥ꥹȤΥ᡼꤬ޤ
Τ褦ʥ᡼ˤ̾ԸĿͤΥɥ쥹񤫤ƤʤΤǤ
.I fetchmail
 envelope ɥ쥹ǤʤСΤ褦ʥ᡼ fetchmail
¹Ԥ桼 (root Ǥ뤳Ȥ¿Ǥ礦) ˤϤޤ
ޤ֥饤ɥԡΰˤʤäƤ桼Ϥäȡ
Τ褦ʥ᡼뤬ɤʤǤ礦
.PP
⤷
.I fetchmail 
Ȥä 1 ĤΥ᡼ɥåפ POP  IMAP ͳ
ʣ桼Υ᡼褦ȹͤƤʤСͤľƤ
(ơҤΥإå envelope ɥ쥹˴ؤ
ɤľƤ)
᡼ñ˥᡼륵ФΥ塼Ƥ
fetchmail  ETRN  ODMR ⡼ɤȤäŪ
SMTP ǤԤ碌꤫Ǥ礦
(ξϤ󡢥᡼륵ФǤΥ᡼ͭ¤ûֳ֤
ݡ󥰤򤷤ʤФʤʤȤˤʤޤ)
Τ褦꤬ǤʤΤʤСUUCP ˤꤷƤߤƤ
.PP
ɤƤ⤳Ūǥޥɥåפ\fIȤʤФʤʤ\fRΤǤС
fetchmail ȤǤ envelope ɥ쥹إå
᡼륵Ф񤭹褦ɬƤ
ʤС᡼Ϥä̵ʤäƤޤ
ʤ˵äƤ뤳ȤˤʤǤ礦

.SS ޥɥåפΥåι®
̾ϡʣΥ桼ƤȤ
.I fetchmail
ϼԥɥ쥹褦Ÿ
줾Υۥʬ DNSǥå
줬᡼륵ФΥꥢɤĴ٤ޤ
ǤСto ... hereǵҤ줿̾Υޥåԥ󥰤¹Ԥ졢
᡼뤬ޤ
.PP
ϤȤƤǤ٤ˡǤ
®뤿ˤϡ
`aka' Ȥäƥ᡼륵ФΥꥢͽƤ
 DNS λȤԤ˥åޤ
aka ΥꥹȤ᡼륵Ф DNS ꥢ
(ӡؤƤ MX ̾) 
.B 
ޤǤ뤳ȤΤǤС`no dns'  DNS Ȥ˻ߤᡢ
aka ꥹȤФ\fIΤ\fRޥå󥰤Ԥ碌뤳ȤǤޤ

.SH λ
륹ץ
.I fetchmail
򤦤ޤȤ褦ˡͿ줿³δ֤˵Ȥ뤿
λɤ֤褦ˤʤäƤޤ
.PP
.I fetchmail
֤λɤʲ˼ޤ:
.IP 0
1 İʾΥåޤǤ
(-c ץꤷƤϡ
ԤΥ᡼򸫤ĤԤʤä)
.IP 1
ԤΥ᡼뤬̵ä硣
(о˸Ť᡼뤬ޤ뤱ɡ
ΤȤФƤʤä⤢ޤ)
.IP 2
᡼Τ˥åȤ򥪡ץ󤷤褦ȤȤ˥顼˽вä硣
åȤΤʤƤ⡢ۤˤϵڤӤޤ
ñˡ֤ɤ褦ʤ顼פȤưäƤ
Υ顼 fetchmail ȤȤץȥ뤬
/etc/services ˥ꥹȤƤʤˤⵯޤ
.IP 3
桼ǧڤΥƥåפǼԤ硣
̾桼 IDѥɡ
APOP ID λְ꤬äƤ뤳Ȥ̣ޤ
ʳξǤϡɸϤü³Ƥʤ
fetchmail ¹Ԥ褦ȤƤơ
ϤǤʤäѥɤϤ뤿ΥץץȤ
ФʤȤ̣Ƥޤ
.IP 4
餫μ̿Ūʥץȥ륨顼Ф줿硣
.IP 5
.I fetchmail
Ϳʸˡ顼硣
.IP 6
¹եΥѡߥåʤ硣
.IP 7
Ф饨顼֤𤵤줿硣
Фؤ³Ԥ
.I fetchmail
ॢȤ򵯤ˤ⤳ʤޤ
.IP 8
饤¦¾顼ξ硣
.I fetchmail
ưƤ̤
.I fetchmail
򸡽ФФ˼Ԥ
.I fetchmail
ưƤ뤫ɤϤäꤷʤȤ̣ޤ
.IP 9
Ф "lock busy" ֤ˡ
桼ǧڥƥåפԤ硣
äԤäƤĩ路Ƥ!
Υ顼ϥץȥƤ˼Ƥ櫓ǤϤʤǤ
Ƥ˼Ƥ櫓Ǥ⤢ޤ
Υ顼Ф˼Ƥʤˤϡ
ΥɤǤϤʤ "2" ֤ޤ (ιܤ򻲾ȤƤ)
"lock busy" 䤳˻ƥȤ "lock" ȤޤΤȤ֤
qpopper ¾ΥФ̿ȤˤΥɤ֤뤳Ȥޤ
.IP 10
SMTP ݡȤΥץȥ󥶥ԤȤƤ
.I fetchmail
ưԤ硣
.IP 11
̿Ū DNS Υ顼fetchmail ư DNS λȤ˼Ԥ
¹ԤǤʤäȤ˵ޤ
.IP 12
BSMTP ΥХåե򥪡ץǤʤä硣
.IP 13
¤ˤݡ󥰤λ (--fetchlimit ץ򻲾)
.IP 14
ФӥǤ뤳Ȥ򼨤ޤ
.IP 23
顼ξ硣ɸ२顼Ϥ˽ФåܤƤ
.PP
.I fetchmail
ʣΥۥȤ䤤碌Ԥ硢
\fI줫\fR䤤碌ǥ᡼򤦤ޤǤС
ơ 0 ֤ޤ
Ǥʤ֤륨顼ơϡ
Ǹ䤤碌ԤäۥȤΥơȤʤޤ

.SH ե
.TP 5
~/.fetchmailrc
ǥեȤμ¹ե
.TP 5
~/.fetchids
ۥȤɤ᡼Υå ID бŤ
եΥǥեȤΰ
(UIDL ޥɤ򥵥ݡȤƤ롢
RFC1725 κǶ POP3 ФǤȤȤǤޤ)
.TP 5
~/.fetchmail.pid
¿ż¹ԤɤΥåե ( root ⡼ɤξ)
.TP 5
~/.netrc 
FTP μ¹ե롣(⤷ʤ) Ū˥ѥɤˡ
ǽŪ˥ѥɤեǤ
.TP 5
/var/run/fetchmail.pid
¿ż¹ԤɤΥåե (root ⡼ɡLinux ξ)
.TP 5
/etc/fetchmail.pid
¿ż¹ԤɤΥåե
(root ⡼ɡ/var/run ̵ƥξ)

.SH Ķѿ
Ķѿ FETCHMAILUSER ꤵƤ硢
顼Τ᡼Τ餻뤿Υ桼̾ȤƻȤޤ
(ǥեȤǤϥ̾Ȥޤ)
δĶѿꤵƤʤ硢
Ķѿ LOGNAME  USER ͤꤵƤ 
(㤨Сͤб UID åΥ桼 ID ˰פ)
̾ǥեȤΥ̾ȤƻȤޤ
δĶѿꤵƤʤ硢
\fBgetpwuid\fR(3) å ID Ф
ѥɥȥǤʤФޤ
(Τ褦ʼιåϡ
1 ĤΥ桼 ID ʣΥ桼̾б
ޤѰդƤޤ)

Ķѿ FETCHMAILHOME 
ºݤ¸ߤǥ쥯ȥ̾ꤵƤ硢
ե .fetchmailrc, .fetchids, .fetchmail.pid ϡ
ư桼Υۡǥ쥯ȥǤϤʤ
δĶѿǻꤷǥ쥯ȥ֤ޤ
(ե̾ƬˤɥåȤϼޤ)
\&.netrc եϡFETCHMAILHOME ˴طʤ
ư桼Υۡǥ쥯ȥǥåޤ

.SH ʥ
.I fetchmail
ǡ root ¤ưƤˤϡ
SIGHUP ˤꥹ꡼׾֤Фᡢ
skip ǤʤƤФƥݡ󥰤Ԥޤ
(ϥƥǡ̤˽ΤǤ)
.PP
ǡ⡼
.I fetchmail
 root °ʳưƤ硢
ǡ򵯤ˤ SIGUSR1 Ȥޤ
(logout ˤ SIGHUP ǥեȤư򤽤Τޤ޻
fetchmail  kill 뤫⤷ʤǤ)
.PP
Хå饦ɤ
.I fetchmail
ưƤȤˡե饦ɤ
.I fetchmail
¹Ԥȡ嵭ΤŬڤʥǡ󤬵ޤ

.SH ХȴΤ
mda ץ plugin ץɤޤ
MDA 饨顼֤뤿ˤϡ
fetchmail ̾Υʥѹɬפޤ
Τ褦ˤȡݡ󥰥뤬ޤ
ץ饰ץ˴ޤ
ơӥץˤǤ
꥽θϳ餬äƤޤޤ
ץ饰Ȥä MDA ؤԤʤ
̤Υӥץǰ뤫⤷ʤꥹ餦Τɤ餫ˤʤޤ
.PP
ޥɥåץ⡼ɤǻȤƤ RFC822 ɥ쥹Υѡϡ
Ūˤɤ @-ɥ쥹ǵͤޤäƤޤȤޤ
ޤȤߥȤλȤȡ
ѡưʤ䤹Ǥ
.PP
åʣ envelope إå硢
fetchmail ˤϺǸ˽줿إåޤ
򤹤ˤϡ
envelope إåƤ 1 ĤΥإåˤޤȤե륿
(procmail, mailagent, maildrop ˼ؼС
Ϥʤñ˹Ԥޤ) ᡼륵¦ǻȤäƤ
.PP
ץȥΤΤĤȤˤϡ
ץबŹ沽Ƥʤѥɤ
᡼륵Фޤ TCP/IP ³ɬפޤ
ϡѥåȥ˥ե (packet sniffer) 
äȹⵡǽʴƻ륽եȥˤä
̾ȥѥɤȤޤθȤʤޤ
Linux  FreeBSD ξ硢--interface ץȤȡ
Υޤϥ⡼Ȥ IP ɥ쥹
Υ󥿥եǥХФƤΤ
ݡ󥰤ǽǤ褦¤Ǥޤ
ξǤ (a) ɤ餫ΥۥȤ
̵̥⡼ (promiscuous mode) ǥץǤ
ͥåȥǥХäƤ뤫
(b) ֤ˤͥåȥ³İǽǤİϲǽǤ
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.IR ssh (1)
ȥͥ󥰤λѤ򤪴ᤷޤ
.PP
mda ץ %F, %T פȤȥƥۡ뤬Ǥޤ
ʤʤ顢ΥפϹԤǤƥȤ
륳ޥɤϤǤ
ʸˤʤǽΤϡ¹Ԥ `_' ִޤ
fetchmail  MDA ¹ԤƤ֡
SUID ˤ뤳ȤǤ¤Ū˴Τǡ
ΥƥۡϤʤ꾮ʤäƤޤ
Ǥˤ뤿ˡ
fetchmail root ΥȤ¹ԤȤˤϡ
%F, %T ޤmda ޥɤȤäƤϤޤ
.PP
fetchmail ˤ bouncemail  spambounce νФǤϡ
ۥȤ 25 ֥ݡȤ SMTP ͳΥ᡼뤬ʤФʤޤ
.PP
ΥץХå饦ɤǼ¹ԤƤ
.I ~/.fetchmailrc
ʸˡְäƤޤȡ
Хå饦ɤΥץϲ鷺˽λƤޤޤ
ȤˡΥץϲ񤭽Фƽλ뤳ȤǤޤ
ʤʤ顢syslog ͭˤ٤ݤޤʬʤǤ
.PP
(ɸϤɤ߹) -f - ץϡ
ץ饰󥪥ץȤϸߴޤ
.PP
UIDL ɤϰŪˤޤƤˤʤʤΤǡ
ԤФ䥨顼ξˡɤξ֤򼺤䤹ޤ
(ΤᡢŤåٱƤޤޤ)
Τ褦ʾϡIMAP4 ˾괹Ʋ
.PP
`principal' ץ Kerberos IV 鷺
Kerberos V ϰޤ
.PP
ȡХ𡢶ϡfetchmail-friends ᡼󥰥ꥹ
<fetchmail-friends@lists.ccil.org> äƤ
HTML Ǥ FAQ  fetchmail Υۡڡˤޤ
http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/fetchmail عԤ
`fetchmail' ϢΥڡ WWW ǸƤ

.SH 
Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
Ǥϵ󤲤ʤۤ¿ɤѥå󶡤Ƥޤ
Υץ Carl Harris <ceharris@mal.com> 
.IR popclient
ˤƤꡢ֤ΤǤ
ŪˤϤޤäۤʤΤˤʤޤ
󥿥ե߷פΰˤĤƤϡ
ΤͤΤΤ򤽤ΤޤްѤǤޤ

.SH Ϣ
mutt(1), elm(1), mail(1), sendmail(8), popd(8), imapd(8), netrc(5)
.SH 򤷤Ƥɸ൬
.TP 5
SMTP/ESMTP:
RFC 821, RFC2821, RFC 1869, RFC 1652, RFC 1870, RFC1983, RFC 1985
.TP 5
mail:
RFC 822, RFC2822, RFC 1123, RFC 1892, RFC 1894
.TP 5
POP2:
RFC 937
.TP 5
POP3:
RFC 1081, RFC 1225, RFC 1460, RFC 1725, RFC1734, RFC 1939, RFC 1957,
RFC2195, RFC 2449
.TP 5
APOP:
RFC 1460, RFC 1725, RFC 1939
.TP 5
RPOP:
RFC 1081, RFC 1225
.TP 5
IMAP2/IMAP2BIS:
RFC 1176, RFC 1732
.TP 5
IMAP4/IMAP4rev1:
RFC 1730, RFC 1731, RFC 1732, RFC 2060, RFC 2061, RFC 2195, RFC 2177,
RFC 2683
.TP 5
ETRN:
RFC 1985
.TP 5
ODMR/ATRN:
RFC 2645
.TP 5
OTP:
RFC 1938
.TP 5
LMTP:
RFC 2033
.TP 5
GSSAPI:
RFC 1508