.\" Copyright Andries Brouwer, A. Wik 1998, Ragnar Hojland Espinosa 1998-2002
.\"
.\" This file may be copied under the conditions described
.\" in the LDP GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 1, September 1998
.\" that should have been distributed together with this file.
.\" 
.\"                                                                            
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Yuichi SATO
.\"         all rights reserved.                                               
.\" Translated Sat Oct 16 14:24:32 JST 1999
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <sato@complex.eng.hokudai.ac.jp>
.\" Updated & Modified Sun Feb 16 13:28:12 JST 2003
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <ysato444@yahoo.co.jp>
.\"
.\"WORD:        owner		ͭ
.\"WORD:        permission	
.\"WORD:	structure	¤
.\"WORD:	attributes	°
.\"WORD:	original	ԡ
.\"WORD:	destination	ԡ
.\"WORD:	regular		̾
.\"WORD:	ordinary	̤
.\"WORD:	suffix		ĥ
.\"
.TH CP 1 "18 June 2002" "GNU fileutils 4.1"
.SH ̾
cp \- եǥ쥯ȥ򥳥ԡ
.SH 
.BI "cp [" "options" "] " "file path"
.br
.BI "cp [" "options" "] " "file... directory"
.sp
POSIX ץ:
.B [\-fipRr]
.sp
GNU ץ (ά):
.B [\-abdfilprsuvxHLPR]
.BI "[\-S " SUFFIX ]
.B "[\-V {numbered,existing,simple}]"
.B [\-\-remove\-destination]
.BI [\-\-sparse= WHEN ]
.B "[\-\-strip\-trailing\-slashes]"
.BI [\-\-target\-directory= DIR ]
.B "[\-\-help] [\-\-version] [\-\-]"
.SH 
.B cp
ϥե (뤤ϤΤ褦˻ꤹХǥ쥯ȥ) 򥳥ԡ롣
1 ĤΥե˥ԡꡢ
ʣΥեǥ쥯ȥ˥ԡǤ롣
.PP
Ǹΰ¸ߤǥ쥯ȥؤƤ硢
.B cp
ϥԡ
.I file
򤽤줾 (Ʊ̾Τޤ) Υǥ쥯ȥ˥ԡ롣
2 ĤΥեꤵ줿硢
1 ܤΥե 2 ܤΥե˥ԡ롣
Ǹΰǥ쥯ȥǤʤ
2 İʾΥץǤʤͿ줿ϥ顼ˤʤ롣
.PP
(ä `cp \-r /a /b' Ȥȡ /b ¸ߤ /a  /b/a ˡ
/a/x  /b/a/x ˥ԡ롣ԡ /b ʤ
/a  /b ˡ/a/x  /b/x ˥ԡ롣) 
.PP
줿եȥǥ쥯ȥΥ⡼ɤϡ
ޤꥸʥեΥ⡼ɤƱΤˤ졢
0777 Ȥ AND Ȥ졢
桼 umask ΥӥåȤ
(\fB\-p\fR ץ󤬻ꤵ줿)
(Ƶԡκˤϡ줿ǥ쥯ȥκǽ⡼ɤˡ
Ū S_IRWXU (0700)  OR 롣
Хץο줿ǥ쥯ȥ
ɤ߽Ф񤭹ߡΥץǽˤ뤿Ǥ롣) 
.PP
ե򤽤켫Ȥ˥ԡ褦Ȥ硢
(顼åФʳ) ⤷ʤ
¸Υե˥ԡ硢
ԡΥե `open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC)'
dz롣
ե˥ԡ硢
ե `open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, mode)'
Ǻ롣
ԡΥե뤬¸ߤ \fB\-f\fR ץͿƤ
ηǤΥեΥץ˼Ԥȡ
.B cp
ϴ¸Υեκ (⤷ϥ) ߤ롣
ơϿեؤΥԡȤ
̿³Ԥ롣
.PP
ƵŪ˥ԡ硢
ǥեȤǤ \fBcp\fR ϥܥå󥯤éǤ
(\fB\-dHL\fR ץ򻲾)
.SH "POSIX ץ"
POSIX ǤϡʲΥץǧ롣
.TP
.B \-f
ɬפǤС¸ΥԡΥե (嵭)
.TP
.B \-H
ޥɥ饤ǻꤵ줿ƤΥܥå󥯤é롣
.TP
.B \-i
ԡ˴¸ߤե񤭤뤫䤤碌Ƥ롣
(䤤碌ɸ२顼˽񤫤졢ɸϤɤޤ롣
񤭤ꤹäΤߥԡ롣) 
.TP
.B \-L
ܥå󥯤éꡢ
줬ؤƤե򥳥ԡޤϾ񤭤롣
.TP
.B \-p
ꥸʥեνͭԡ롼ס¸
(ʲ \fB\-\-preserve\fR 򻲾)
.TP
.B \-R
ǥ쥯ȥƵŪ˥ԡ
̤ΥեǤʤǥ쥯ȥǤʤΤФƤ
ԡ򤹤롣
(Ȥ FIFO ȥڥեΥԡϡ
줾 FIFO ȥڥեˤ롣) 
.TP
.B \-r
ǥ쥯ȥƵŪ˥ԡ뤬
̤ΥեǤʤǥ쥯ȥǤʤΤ
ФƤɤ뤫ϵꤵƤʤ
(ä \-r ץ \-R ץ
ñʤ̾ˤ뤳ȤǽǤ (¤Ͽ侩Ƥ)
ߤ GNU Ǥ
.BR cp
Τ褦ñư () ػߤƤʤ) 
.SH "GNU ܺ"
.PP
̾եɤޤ줿̤˽񤭽Ф롣
.B "\-\-sparse"
ץξ㳰ǤΤDz򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.PP
ǥեȤǤϡ`cp' ϥǥ쥯ȥΥԡԤʤ
(ʲ
.B "\-r"
ץ򸫤)
.PP
.B cp
ϥեΤ켫ȤؤΥԡ̾ϵݤ뤬
Τ褦㳰롧
.B "\-\-force \-\-backup"
ꤵƤơ
.I "ԡ"

.I "ԡ"
Ʊǡ̾Υե򻲾ȤƤˤϡ
.B cp
ϥХååץե롣
Хååץե̾ˤ̾ޤֹդγĥҤ
̾ξƱ褦դ
ϡ¸ߤեѹ
ñ˥ХååפͭѤǤ롣
.SH "GNU ץ"
.TP
.B "\-a, \-\-archive"
ԡǡǤ¤긵Υեι°ݻ
(ǥ쥯ȥ깽¤Τ¸ʤ)
.BR "\-dpR"
Ʊ
.TP
.B "\-d, \-\-no\-dereference"
ܥå󥯤򥳥ԡ硢ܥå󥯤ؤƤ
ե򥳥ԡΤǤϤʤܥå󥯤Ȥƥԡ롣
ޤԡǤΥϡɥ󥯤ϥԡǤϡɥ󥯤Ȥݻ롣
.TP
.B "\-f, \-\-force"
ԡΥե񤭹ߤޤϥ󥯤뤿ᡢ
ե򥪡ץ󤷤褦Ȥ롣
Ԥ硢ߤ뤳ȤʤǥեȤưԤ
.B "\-\-remove\-destination"
򻲾ȡ
.TP
.B "\-i, \-\-interactive"
ԡ˾񤭤̾Υե뤬¸ߤ硢
񤭤βݤ䤤碌Ƥ롣
.TP
.B "\-l, \-\-link"
ԡ˥ϡɥ󥯤 (ǥ쥯ȥʳ)
.TP
.B "\-L, \-\-dereference"
ܥå󥯤éꡢ
줬ؤƤե򥳥ԡޤϾ񤭤롣
.TP
.B "\-p, \-\-preserve"
ꥸʥեνͭԡ롼ס
 (setuid, setgid ӥåȤޤ)
ǽǽ¸롣
ͭԤ䥰롼פʣ˼Ԥˤϡ
setuid ӥåȤ setgid ӥåȤϥꥢ롣
(ξ祳ԡȥԡκǽ郎ۤʤäƤޤȤա
ԡϥԡեؤΥǤ뤫顣)
.TP
.B "\-P, \-\-parents"
ԡΥե̾κ
֥ԡǥ쥯ȥ˥å (/) ȥԡե̾ä
Ȥ롣
.B cp
κǸΰϴ¸ߤǥ쥯ȥǤʤФʤʤ
ȤС
.sp
.nf
cp \-\-parents a/b/c existing_dir
.fi
.sp
Ȥޥɤ `a/b/c'Ȥե
`existing_dir/a/b/c'  (Υǥ쥯ȥ꤬ʤ
ä) ԡ롣
.TP
.B "\-r"
ǥ쥯ȥƵŪ˥ԡ롣(FIFO 䥹ڥեȤä)
ǥ쥯ȥǤʤܥå󥯤ǤʤΤ
̾ΥեȤƥԡ롣
ξ cp ϥԡե뤫ǡɤ߹ߡ
ԡ˽񤭽ФȤ롣褯ְ㤤ϡ
`\fBcp \-r\fR' 򥹥ڥե롢
FIFO`/dev' ǥ쥯ȥʲˤΤФƻȤȤǤ롣
¿ξ硢\fBcp\fR  FIFO  `/dev/console' Ȥä
ڥե뤫ɤ߹⤦ȤƱʵפ˥ϥ󥰤ꡢ
`/dev/zero' 򥳥ԡ褦Ȥƥԡǥ줵ꡢ
ʥǥХ򳫤ƥϡɥˤ褯狼ʤ̤
ڤܤƤޤäꤹ롣
ڥեƤ򥳥ԡΤǤʤ
ڥե򤽤ݻޤޥԡϡ
\fB\-\-recursive\fR ޤ \fB\-R\fR ץȤȡ
.TP
.B \-\-remove\-destination
ե񤭹ߥץ󤹤ΤǤϤʤ󥯤롣
.B "\-\-force"
򻲾ȡ
.TP
.B "\-R, \-\-recursive"
ǥ쥯ȥǤʤΤ¸Ĥġ
ǥ쥯ȥƵŪ˥ԡ
(
.B "\-r"
ץ򸫤)
.TP
.BI "\-\-sparse=" "WHEN"
֥ѡʥեפȤϡ֥ۡ(  )
(ʪǥ֥åͭʤХȤϢ³) ޤΤǤ롣
read ƥॳϤΥե򥼥Ȥɤ߹ࡣ
¿ΥХʥեˤϥХȤ¤ӤޤޤƤΤǡ
ΥץˤꡢʤΥǥ̤󤷡
ԡɤ夲뤳ȤǤ롣
ǥեȤǤ `cp' 绨ĤȯŪˡ
Ϥ줿ԡե뤫ۡΤ
бϥե⥹ѡˤ롣
.RS
.PP
.I WHEN
ͤϲΤ줫Ǥ롧
.TP
.B auto
ǥեȤưϥե뤬ѡΤȤ
ϥե⥹ѡˤ롣
.TP
.B always
˽ϥե򥹥ѡˤ롣Υץϥե뤬
ѡʥե򥵥ݡȤʤե륷ƥˤ뤬
ϥեϥѡʥե򥵥ݡȤե륷ƥ
֤ͭѤǤ롣
.TP
.B never
ϥե򥹥ѡˤʤ
ΥץͭյˡդɮԤ˶Ƥۤ
.RE
.TP
.B \-\-strip\-trailing\-slashes
ꤵ줿ƤΰˤĤơ
դƤ륹å
 `mkdir a; ln -s a la; mv la/ b' Τ褦ʾΩġ
ξ POSIX ̿Ǥϡ
mv ϥܥå `la' ǤϤʤ 
ǥ쥯ȥ `a' ºݤ˰ưƤޤ
.TP
.B "\-s, \-\-symbolic\-link"
ǥ쥯ȥʳΥեФơԡ뤫
ܥå󥯤롣ܥå󥯥ե
ȥǥ쥯ȥ˺
ԡե̾ ('/' ǻϤޤ) ХѥǤʤФʤʤ
ܥå󥯤򥵥ݡȤƤʤƥǤϡ
Υץñ˥顼åϤǤ롣
.TP
.BI "\-\-target\-directory=" DIR
ԡǥ쥯ȥ򡢥ޥɥ饤κǸΰǤϤʤ
ץǻꤹ롣
\fBxargs(1)\fR ȰѤ
.TP
.B "\-u, \-\-update"
ǥ쥯ȥʳΥեΥԡǡ
ԡե뤬¸ߤ
郎ԡƱ꿷硢
ԡԤʤ
.TP
.B "\-v, \-\-verbose"
ԡˤ줾Υե̾Ϥ롣
ޤ̾ѹݤΥХååץե̾ɽ롣
.TP
.B "\-x, \-\-one\-file\-system"
ԡϤ᤿ǥ쥯ȥ
ۤʤե륷ƥˤ륵֥ǥ쥯ȥ򥳥ԡ򤷤ʤ
ޥȥݥȤƱե륷ƥˤΤǥԡ롣
.SH "GNU Хååץץ"
GNU ǤΥץ
.BR cp ,
.BR mv ,
.BR ln ,
.BR install ,
.B patch
ϡ񤭡ȤäˡؼХե
Хååפ롣
ХååץեɬפȤ \-b ץǻꤹ롣
ɤΤ褦̾ˤ뤫 \-\-backup ץǻꤹ롣
Хååץե̾򡢥ե̾˳ĥҤɲä
Ϳ褦ˤ硢
γĥҤ \-S ץǻؼ롣
.TP
.BI "\-b, \-\-backup[=" METHOD ]
񤭤⤷Ϻɬפˤϡ
եΥХååפ롣
\fB\-b\fR ϰʤդ뤳ȡ
.TP
.BI "\-S " SUFFIX ", \-\-suffix=" SUFFIX
.I SUFFIX
Хååץե뤽줾դä롣
Υץ󤬻ꤵƤʤ硢Ķѿ
.B SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX
ꤵƤͤȤ롣
.B SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX
ꤵƤʤɸͤ `~' Ǥ롣
.TP
.BI "\-V " METHOD ", \-\-version\-control=" METHOD
.RS
Хååץե̿̾ˡꤹ롣

.I METHOD
ˤϡ`numbered' (ޤ `t')`existing' (ޤ `nil')
`never' (ޤ `simple') Ǥ롣
Υץ󤬻ꤵƤʤ硢Ķѿ
.B VERSION_CONTROL
ͤȤ롣
.B VERSION_CONTROL
ꤵƤʤɸͤ `existing' Ǥ롣
.PP
Υץ Emacs ѿ `version\-control' бƤ롣
ͭ
.I METHOD
 (¾Ƚʣʤû̷Ȥ):
.TP
.BR t ", " numbered
ֹγĥҤĥХååפ롣
.TP
.BR nil ", " existing
ֹγĥҤĥХååפǤˤˤ
ֹγĥҤĥХååפ
ǤʤˤñʥХååפ롣
.TP
.BR never ", " simple
ñʥХååפ롣
.PP
ΥץϿ侩ʤ
 \fB\-\-backup=\fIMETHOD\fR Ȥȡ
.RE
.SH "GNU ɸ४ץ"
.TP
.B "\-\-help"
ɸϤ˻ˡΥåϤｪλ롣
.TP
.B "\-\-version"
ɸϤ˥СϤｪλ롣
.TP
.B "\-\-"
ץꥹȤν򼨤
.SH "Ķѿ"
ѿ LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES ̾ΰ̣ġ
GNU ǤǤϡѿ SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX  VERSION_CONTROL 
Хååץե̿̾ˡˡǴ롣
.SH ""
POSIX 1003.2
.SH ""
Υڡ fileutils-4.1 ѥå
.B cp
ޥɤˤĤΤǤ;
¾ΥСǤϾ㤤뤫⤷ʤ
ɲä aeb@cwi.nl, aw@mail1.bet1.puv.fi, ragnar@ragnar-hojland.com
˥᡼ϢƤ
ץΥХˤĤƤ bug-fileutils@gnu.org 𤷤Ƥ