.\" Copyright Andries Brouwer, A. Wik 1998, Ragnar Hojland Espinosa 1998-2002
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1999 Kazuyuki Tanisako
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Sun Aug 22 12:42 JST 1999
.\"         by Kazuyuki Tanisako
.\" Updated & Modified Sat Jan 17 11:26:54 JST 2004
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <ysato444@yahoo.co.jp>
.\"
.\" This file may be copied under the conditions described
.\" in the LDP GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 1, September 1998
.\" that should have been distributed together with this file.
.\"
.TH LN 1 "18 June 2002" "GNU fileutils 4.1"
.SH "̾"
ln \- եؤΥ󥯤
.SH ""
.B ln [options]
.IB source " [" dest ]
.br
.B ln [options]
.I source... directory
.sp
POSIX ץ:
.B [\-f]
.sp
GNU ץ (ά):
.B [\-bdfinsvF]
.BI "[\-S " backup-suffix ]
.B "[\-V {numbered,existing,simple}]"
.BI [\-\-target\-directory= dir ]
.B "[\-\-help] [\-\-version] [\-\-]"
.SH ""
.B ln
ޥɤϥեؤΥ󥯤롣ä˻꤬ʤȥϡɥ󥯤;
.B "\-s"
ץꤹȥܥå (⤷ϥե) 󥯤롣
.PP
Unix ˤ̾ϡɥ󥯤ȥեȥ󥯤ȸƤФ롢
2 ĤΡ֥󥯡פγǰ롣
ϡɥ󥯤ñ˥ե̾Ǥ롣
(եʣ̾ĤȤǤ롣
κǸ̾줿ˤΤߥǥ夫Τõ롣
ե뤬̾ο
.BR ls (1)
ޥɤΤ뤳ȤǤ롣
֤Ȥȡפ̾ȤΤ̵: 
٤Ƥ̾ƱơäƤ롣
̾ɬܤǤ̵ե̾Ϥ٤ƤΥե륷ƥˤꡢ
켫ȤΥǡ⤽˻äƤ롣
.PP
եȥ (⤷ϥܥå󥯡ޤ symlink) ȤΤ
ޤääΤΤǤ:
Τϥѥ̾ޤüʥեǤ롣
äơեȥ󥯤ϰۤʤե륷ƥ
(֤¾Υޥ󤫤ޥȤ줿 NFS) ΥեؤȤǤ롣
ޤºݤˤ¸ߤʤեؤƤƤ⹽ʤ
.RB ( open (2)
ޤ
.BR stat (2)
Ȥäƥॳˤ) 줿硢
ܥå󥯤ؤλȤϡڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥΥͥˤ
Υѥ̾ǻؼեؤλȤȤ֤롣
(
.BR rm (1)
ޥɤ
.BR unlink (2)
ؿǤϥ󥯼Ȥ졢󥯤ؤƤեϺʤ
.BR lstat (2)

.BR readlink (2)
ؿȤäܥå󥯤䡢󥯤ؤƤե̾Υơ
üʥƥॳ뤬롣
¾οʥƥॳǤϡоݤܥå
ΤΤʤΤ줬ؤƤեʤΤȤäȤˤĤơ
ڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥ֤Ƥ㤤롣)
.PP
\fB\(bu\fR\ 1 ĤΥեΤͿ줿硢
Υե򥫥ȥǥ쥯ȥ˥󥯤롣
Ĥޤꡢ(ֺǸˤ줿)
ե̾Ʊ̾ǥեؤΥ󥯤򥫥ȥǥ쥯ȥ˺롣
( GNU ǤγĥǽǤ)
.PP
\fB\(bu\fR\ ǸΰǤ¸ߤǥ쥯ȥǤä硢
.B ln
ޥɤϤΥǥ쥯ȥ
.I source
եǻؼ줿줾Ф󥯤롣
̾ (ֺǸˤ줿)
.I source
ե̾Ʊ̾ġ
(ʲ
.B "\-\-no\-dereference"
ץ򻲾)
.PP
\fB\(bu\fR\ ˥ե뤬2Ļꤵ줿硢
.IR source
ؤ
.I dest
Ȥ̾Υ󥯤롣
Ǹΰǥ쥯ȥǤ̵Τˡ2 İʾΥե뤬ꤵ줿
ϥ顼Ȥʤ롣
.PP
ä˻꤬ʤȡ
.B ln
ޥɤ¸ߤƤե䡢ܥå󥯤κϤǤʤ
(ΤᡢåŪǻȤȤǤ:
.I dest
¸ߤʤΤｪλ)
\-f ץꤹ뤳ȤǶŪ˺뤳ȤǤ롣
.PP
Ǥϡǥ쥯ȥؤΥϡɥ󥯤κǤǤ⡢
ѡ桼ˤΤߵȤƤ롣
.BR link (2)
ƥॳ
.B ln
ޥɤǤΥǥ쥯ȥؤΥϡɥ󥯤κ POSIX Ǥ϶ػߤƤ롣
(ۼΥե륷ƥޤäϡɥ󥯤϶ػߤƤʤ)
.SH "POSIX ץ"
.TP
.B "\-f"
ꤷ󥯥ե뤬ǤˤäϺ롣
.SH "GNU ץ"
.TP
.B "\-d, \-F, \-\-directory"
ѡ桼ǥ쥯ȥؤΥϡɥ󥯤Τ
.TP
.B "\-f, \-\-force"
ꤷ󥯥ե뤬ǤˤäϺ롣
.TP
.B "\-i, \-\-interactive"
ꤷ󥯥ե뤬Ǥˤäϡ뤫ɤ䤤碌Ԥ
.TP
.B "\-n, \-\-no\-dereference"
Ū˥ǥ쥯ȥ˥ܥå󥯤Ƥ󥯥ե
ꤵ줿硢̤ΥեƱ褦˰
.br
褬ºݤΥǥ쥯ȥ (ɤؤΥܥå󥯤ǤϤʤ) ξ硢
Υǥ쥯ȥ˥󥯤롣
ǥ쥯ȥؤΥܥå󥯤󥯥եȤƻꤵ줿硢
2 Ĥβǽ롣
.B ln
ޥɤϻꤵ줿󥯥ե̾Υǥ쥯ȥΤ褦˰
˥󥯤뤳ȤǤ롣
⤦ 1 Ĥϡ󥯥ե뤬ǥ쥯ȥ - 
ܥå󥯤ΤΤǤȤưȤǤ롣
ξˤϡ
.B ln
ޥɤϿ󥯤˥ܥå󥯤
ޤϥХååפɬפ롣
ǥեȤǤϡǥ쥯ȥؤΥܥå󥯤ꤵ줿ˤϡ
ǥ쥯ȥƱ褦˰
.TP
.B "\-s, \-\-symbolic"
ϡɥ󥯤˥ܥå󥯤롣
ܥå󥯤򥵥ݡȤʤƥǤϡ
Υץꤹñ˥顼åϤ롣
.TP
.BI "\-\-target\-directory=" DIR
ޥɥ饤κǸΰȤƻꤹˡ
Υץǥǥ쥯ȥꤹ롣
\fBxargs(1)\fR Ȱ˻ȤǤ롣
.TP
.B "\-v, \-\-verbose"
󥯤ˤ줾̾Ϥ롣
.SH "GNU Хååץץ"
GNU ǤΥץ
.BR cp ,
.BR mv ,
.BR ln ,
.BR install,
.B patch 
ϡؼо񤭡Ȥä
եΥХååפ롣
ХååץեɬפȤ \-b ץǻؼ롣
ɤ̾ˤ뤫  \-\-backup ץǻꤹ롣
Хååץե̾򡢥ե̾źγĥˤä
Ϳ褦ˤ硢ź \-S ץǻؼ롣
.TP
.BI "\-b, \-\-backup[=" METHOD ]
񤭤⤷ϺɬפˤϥեΥХååפ롣
\fB\-b\fR ϰȤʤդ뤳ȡ
.TP
.BI "\-S " SUFFIX ", \-\-suffix=" SUFFIX
.I SUFFIX
Хååץե뤽줾դä롣
Υץ󤬻ꤵƤʤ硢Ķѿ
.B SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX
ꤵƤͤȤ롣
.B SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX
ꤵƤʤ硢ǥեȤ `~' Ǥ롣
.TP
.BI "\-V " METHOD ", \-\-version\-control=" METHOD
ΥץϿ侩ʤ
 \fB\-\-backup=\fIMETHOD\fR Ȥȡ
.RS
Хååץե̿̾ˡꤹ롣
.I METHOD
Ȥ `numbered' (ޤ `t')`existing' (ޤ `nil')
`never' (ޤ `simple') Ǥ롣
Υץ󤬻ꤵƤʤ硢Ķѿ
.B VERSION_CONTROL
ͤȤ롣
.B VERSION_CONTROL
ꤵƤʤ硢ǥեȤΥХååץפ `existing' Ǥ롣
.PP
Υץ Emacs ѿ `version-control' бƤ롣
ͭ
.I METHOD
 (¾Ƚʣʤû̷Ȥ):
.TP
.BR t ", " numbered
ֹźĥХååפ롣
.TP
.BR nil ", " existing
ֹźĥХååפǤˤˤֹźĥХååפ򡢤ǤʤˤñʥХååפ롣
.TP
.BR never ", " simple
ñʥХååפ롣
.RE
.SH "GNU ɸ४ץ"
.TP
.B "\-\-help"
ɸϤ˻ˡΥåϤｪλ롣
.TP
.B "\-\-version"
ɸϤ˥СϤｪλ롣
.TP
.B "\-\-"
ץꥹȤλ롣
.SH "Ķѿ"
ѿ LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES ̾ΰ̣ġ
.SH ""
POSIX 1003.2 ˽򤹤롣
POSIX 1003.2 (1996) Ǥϥեȥ󥯤ˤĤƿƤʤ
եȥ󥯤 BSD ˤޤ졢System V release 3
(Ƥ) ΥƥǤ̵
.SH "Ϣ"
.BR ls (1),
.BR rm (1),
.BR link (2),
.BR lstat (2),
.BR open (2),
.BR readlink (2),
.BR stat (2),
.BR unlink (2)
.SH ""
ΥڡǤ fileutils-4.1 ѥåǤ
.B ln
ޥɤˤĤƤ롣
¾ΥСǤϾ㤤뤫⤷ʤ
ɲä aeb@cwi.nl, aw@mail1.bet1.puv.fi, ragnar@ragnar-hojland.com
Ƥ˥᡼ϢƤۤ
ץΥХˤĤƤ bug-fileutils@gnu.org 𤷤Ƥۤ