.\"
.\" Generated automatically from man.1.in by the
.\" configure script.
.\"
.\" Man page for man (and the former manpath)
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, John W. Eaton.
.\"
.\" You may distribute under the terms of the GNU General Public
.\" License as specified in the README file that comes with the man 1.0
.\" distribution.  
.\"
.\" John W. Eaton
.\" jwe@che.utexas.edu
.\" Department of Chemical Engineering
.\" The University of Texas at Austin
.\" Austin, Texas  78712
.\"
.\" Many changes - aeb
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1996 Tanoshima Hidetohsi
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Dec 31, 1996   Tanoshima Hidetoshi <tano@sainet.or.jp> 
.\"
.\" Modified Thu Jan 29 01:52:36 JST 1998
.\"         by HANATAKA Shinya <hanataka@abyss.rim.or.jp>
.\"
.\" Updated Mon 6 Dec 1999 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\"
.\" Updated Tue Nov 14 22:52:03 JST 2000
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <sato@complex.eng.hokudai.ac.jp>
.\" Updated Tue Dec 18 10:09:17 JST 2001
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <ysato@h4.dion.ne.jp>
.\"
.TH man 1 "September 2, 1995"
.LO 1
.SH ̾
man \- 饤ޥ˥奢ڡɽ롣
.br
manpath \- 桼ġΥޥ˥奢ڡθѥ롣
.SH 
.B man 
.RB [ \-acdfFhkKtwW ]
.RB [ --path ] 
.RB [ \-m 
.IR system ] 
.RB [ \-p 
.IR string ] 
.RB [ \-C 
.IR config_file ] 
.RB [ \-M 
.IR pathlist ]
.RB [ \-P
.IR pager ] 
.RB [ \-S 
.IR section_list ] 
.RI [ section ] 
.I "name ..."

.SH 
.B man
ϥ饤ޥ˥奢ڡ (man ڡ) ɽ롣
.I section
ꤹȡ
.B man
ϤΥΤߤޥ˥奢õ
̾
.I name
 man ڡ̾ǡ
ŵŪʤΤȤƤϥޥ̾ؿ̾ե̾ʤɤ롣

.I name
˥å
.RB ( / ) 
ޤޤƤȡ
.B man 
ϥեλǤȲ᤹롣
ä
.B "man ./foo.5"
Ȼꤷꡢ
.B "man /cd/foo/bar.1.gz\fR\fP"
Ȼꤹ뤳ȤǽǤ롣
.PP
man ڡե򸡺ǥ쥯ȥˤĤƤϡ
ʲ򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ

.SH ץ
.TP
.B \-\^C " config_file"
Ѥեꤹ롣ǥեȤ
.B /usr/lib/man.conf
Ǥ
.RB ( man.conf (5)
򸫤)
.TP
.B \-\^M " path"
man ڡõǥ쥯ȥΥꥹȤꤹ롣
ǥ쥯ȥ򥳥Ƕڤäƻꤹ롣
ꥹȤξϡ
.B \-M
ꤷʤΤƱǤ롣
.RB  "MAN ڡθѥ" 
򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.TP
.B \-\^P " pager"
Ѥڡ㡼ꤹ롣
ΥץϴĶѿ
.B MANPAGER
ͥ褵롣ˤδĶѿ
.B PAGER
ͥ褵롣ǥեȤǤ
.B man

.B "/usr/bin/less -is"
Ѥ롣
.TP
.B \-\^S " section_list"
ޥ˥奢õꤹ륳ڤΥꥹȡ
ΥץϴĶѿ
.B MANSECT
ͥ褵롣
.TP
.B \-\^a
ǥեȤǤϡman ϸĤäǽ man ڡɽ
Ƚλ롣ΥץȤȡ
.B man
ϺǽˤߤĤäΤǤʤ
.B name
˥ޥå٤ƤΥڡɽ롣
.TP
.B \-\^c
ǿ cat ΥڡäƤ man ڡΥ
ʤΥץ cat ڡüȰä
ƤȤƤʤɤͭѤǤ롣
.TP
.B \-\^d
man ڡɽ̤ΥǥХåϤ롣
.TP
.B \-\^D
ǥХå man ڡξɽ롣
.TP
.B \-\^f
.B whatis
ޥɤƱ
.TP
.BR \-\^F " ޤ " \-\-preformat
եޥåȤΤ߹ԤɽϤʤ
.TP
.B \-\^h
إץåɽƽλ롣
.TP
.B \-\^k
.B apropos
ޥɤƱ
.TP
.B \-\^K
ƤΡman ڡꤷʸõٹ: 
٤Τ ꤷɤ
(ܰ¤ȤơΥޥǤ
500 ڡ򸡺Τ 1 ʬ롣)
.TP
.B \-\^m " system"
̤ΥƥΤȤ򵭽Ҥ man ڡ򸡺褦˻ꤹ롣
.TP
.B \-\^p " string"
.B nroff
 
.B troff
Τޤ˼¹Ԥץץåν֤ꤹ롣
󥹥ȡξ֤ˤäƤϥե륻åȤ
ץץåѰդƤʤ⤷ʤ
ΥץץåȤؤʸϼΤȤꡧ
eqn (e), grap (g), pic (p), tbl (t), vgrind (v), refer (r)
ΥץϴĶѿ
.B MANROFFSEQ
ͥ褵롣
.TP
.B \-\^t
man ڡ
.B /usr/bin/groff \-Tps \-mandoc
Ȥ
.B stdout
˽Ϥ롣
.B /usr/bin/groff \-Tps \-mandoc
νϤϰޤˤʤ餫Υե륿ʤɤ̤ɬ
뤫⤷ʤ
.TP
.B \-\^w \fRޤ\fP \-\-path
ºݤˤ man ڡɽ
եޥåȤڡɽեΰ֤ɽ롣
Ϳʤ
.B man
 man ڡ򸡺ǥ쥯ȥΥꥹȤɸϤɽ롣
.B manpath
 man ˥󥯤ƤȤ "manpath"  "man --path" 
Ʊˤʤ롣
.TP
.B \-\^W
\-\^w ˻Ƥ뤬ե̾ɲþʤ 1 Ԥ 1 Ĥɽ롣
ϥ뤫
.ft CW
.B "man -aW man | xargs ls -l"
.ft
ʤɤȻȤǤ롣

.SH "CAT ڡ"
.B man
ޥɤϤǤ줿 man ڡ
ˤΥڡɬפˤʤäȤ֤Τ¸褦Ȥ롣
ŪˡDIR/manX Ѥߥޥ˥奢 DIR/catX 
֤뤬
man ǥ쥯ȥ꤫ cat ǥ쥯ȥؤΥޥåԥˡȤơۤʤͤ
.B /usr/lib/man.conf
˻ꤹ뤳ȤǤ롣
եޥåȤ줿 cat ڡ 1 Ԥʸ 80 ʸǤʤ硢
cat ڡϥ֤ʤ
man.conf  NOCACHE Ƚ񤫤Ƥ硢
cat ڡϥ֤ʤ
.PP
.B man
ޥɤ桼 man  suid 뤳ȤǤ롣
ȡ cat ǥ쥯ȥΥʡ man ĥ⡼ɤ 0755
(桼 man 񤭹߲) ǡ
cat եΥʡ man ĥ⡼ɤ 0644 ޤ 0444
(桼 man 񤭹߲ġޤϥ桼٤Ƥ񤭹Բ)
ΤȤ
̤Υ桼 cat ڡѹꡢ
¾Υե cat ǥ쥯ȥ֤ꤹ뤳ȤǤʤʤ롣
man ޥɤ suid ƤʤС
٤ƤΥ桼 cat ڡ cat ǥ쥯ȥ֤褦ˡ
cat ǥ쥯ȥΥ⡼ɤ 0777 ˤɬפ롣
.PP
cat ڡäȤƤ⡢ץ
.B \-c
ĤȶŪ man ڡ롣
.SH "MAN ڡθѥ"
.B man
ϥޥ˥奢ڡդ뤿줿ˡѤ롣
ˤϡưץ󡦴Ķѿե
.B /usr/lib/man.conf
ץȤ߹ޤƤ뤳ޤǤδŪʸˡ
ȯŪˡȤ롣
.PP
ޤǽ
.B man
ΰ
.I name
˥å
.RB ( / )
ϡ
.B man
ϥեλǤȲᤷơԤʤ
.PP

.I name
˥å夬ޤޤƤʤ̾ξ硢
.B man
ϻꤵ줿̾Υޥ˥奢ڡˤʤե
ʥǥ쥯ȥǸ롣
.PP
.BI "-M " pathlist
ץꤹ硢
.I pathlist 

.B man 
Ԥǥ쥯ȥΥꥹȤǤꡢ
ǥ쥯ȥ򥳥Ƕڤäƻꤹ롣
.PP
.B -M
ץꤷƤʤĶѿ
.B MANPATH
ꤷƤȤ硢δĶѿͤ
.B man
Ԥǥ쥯ȥΥꥹȤǤ롣
.PP
.B -M
ޤ
.B MANPATH 
ǥѥΥꥹȤŪ˻ꤷƤʤ硢
.B man
ե
.B /usr/lib/man.conf 
Ƥ˴ŤƥѥΥꥹȤ롣
ե
.B MANPATH
ơȥȤˤꡢΥǥ쥯ȥ򸡺ѥɲä롣
.PP
ˡ
.B MANPATH_MAP 
ơȥȤϡޥɸѥ
(ʤ桼
.B PATH 
Ķѿ) ˱ѥɲä롣
ޥɸѥˤƥǥ쥯ȥФơ
1 Ĥ
.B MANPATH_MAP
 1 ĤΥǥ쥯ȥꤷ
man ڡեθѥɲä롣
.B man

.B PATH
ѿĴ٤ơбǥ쥯ȥ man ڡեθѥɲä롣
äơ
.B MANPATH_MAP
ȤäƤ
.B "man xyz"
¹ԤСޥ
.B xyz
¹ԤȤưץ man ڡ롣
.PP
ޤޥɸѥγƥǥ쥯ȥ
(֥ޥɥǥ쥯ȥפȸƤ֤Ȥˤ) Фơ
.B MANPATH_MAP 
ơȥȤ\fIʤ\fR硢
.B man
ϡֶܤץޥ˥奢ڡǥ쥯ȥưŪ˸롣
ܤǥ쥯ȥȤϡޥɥǥ쥯ȥ꼫ȤΥ֥ǥ쥯ȥ䡢
ޥɥ饤ǥ쥯ȥοƥǥ쥯ȥΥ֥ǥ쥯ȥǤ롣
.PP
ֶܡץǥ쥯ȥμư̵ˤˤϡ
.B NOAUTOPATH
ơȥȤ
.B /usr/lib/man.conf
Ф褤
.PP
嵭θѥˤƥǥ쥯ȥˤĤơ
.B man

.IB topic . section\fR,
Ȥ̾Υեõ
ˤϥץȤƥֹ
̥եγĥҤդƤ褤
Τ褦ʥե뤬դʤ硢
.BI man N
ޤ
.BI cat N
Ȥ̾ƤΥ֥ǥ쥯ȥ򸡺롣

.I N
 man ڡΥֹǤ롣
ե뤬
.BI cat N
֥ǥ쥯ȥˤ硢
.B man
ϥեޥåȺѤߤ man ڡե (cat ڡ) ǤȲꤹ롣
ʳξ硢
.B man
̤եޥåȤ man ڡǤȲꤹ롣
ɤξǤ⡢ե̾
.RB ( .gz 
Τ褦) Τΰ̥եĥҤդƤС
.B man
 gzip 줿եǤȲꤹ롣
.PP
.B man
Υȥԥå man ڡ
ɤǸդ뤫 (ޤϸդ뤳ȤǤΤ) ΤꤿȤϡ
.BR "--path " ( -w )
ץȤȡ
.SH Ķѿ
.TP
.B MANPATH
.B MANPATH
ꤹȡ
man ڡեõȤΥѥȤƻȤ롣
δĶѿե伫ưŪ˻ꤵ븡ѥ񤭤뤬
ưץ
.B -M
Ǿ񤭤롣
.RB  "MAN ڡθѥ" 
򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.TP
.B MANPL
.B MANPL
ꤹȡɽ 1 ڡιԿȤƻȤ롣
δĶѿꤷʤ硢man ڡΤ (Ĺ) 1 ڡˤʤ롣
.TP
.B MANROFFSEQ
.B MANROFFSEQ
ꤹȡ
.B nroff

.B troff
˼¹ԤץץåͤȤˤƷꤵ롣
ǥեȤǤϡman ڡ 
.B nroff 
Τޤ tbl ѤΥץץå̤롣
.TP
.B MANSECT
.B MANSECT
ꤹȡɤΥޥ˥奢륻õ
ͤȤˤƷꤵ롣
.TP
.B MANWIDTH
.B MANWIDTH
ꤹȡͤɽ man ڡȤƻѤ롣
ꤷʤäˤϲ̤դޤǻѤ롣
.TP
.B MANPAGER
.B MANPAGER
ꤹȡman ڡɽץȤƻѤ롣
ꤷʤäˤϡ
.B PAGER
Ѥ롣ɤꤵƤʤˤ
.B /usr/bin/less -is
Ȥ롣
.TP
.B LANG
.B LANG
ꤹȡ
.B man
ޥɤϤޤ̾Υ֥ǥ쥯ȥ꤫ man ڡõ
äƥޥɥ饤󤫤 'LANG=dk man 1 foo'
ǤĤȡ
.B man
ޥɤϤޤ .../dk/man1/foo.1 õ
Ĥʤ .../man1/foo.1
õ ... ϥѥΥǥ쥯ȥǤ롣
.TP
.B "NLSPATH, LC_MESSAGES, LANG"
Ķѿ
.B NLSPATH

.B LC_MESSAGES
(ԤꤵƤʤ
.BR LANG )
ϥåΰ֤ꤹ롣
(ѸΥåϥѥȤ߹ޤƤΤǡ
ѸΥɬפʤ)
man ˸ƤӽФ
.BR col (1)
Τ褦ʥץ⡢Ȥ LC_CTYPE
ʤɤȤȤդ뤳ȡ
.TP
.B PATH
.B PATH
 man ڡΥǥեȸѥηѤ롣
.RB  "MAN ڡθѥ" 
򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.TP
.B SYSTEM
.B SYSTEM
ϥǥեȤΥƥ̾Τ˻Ȥ
.RB ( \-m
ץȰ˻ȤΤƱ) 
.SH Ϣ
.BR apropos (1),
.BR whatis (1),
.BR less (1),
.BR groff (1),
.BR man.conf (5).
.SH Х
.B \-t
ץ troff 饤ʥץब󥹥ȡ뤵Ƥ
ΤͭǤ롣
.br
⤷ϥեΤˡǤ \e255  <AD> ɽ줿ˤ
Ķѿ 'LESSCHARSET=latin1' ꤹɤ
.PP
(: ܸѤˤ 
\&'JLESSCHARSET=japanese-euc' ޤ 'LESSCHARSET=japanese-euc'
Ѥ뤿ˡˡǤбǤʤgroff Υץ
\-Tnippon ޤ \-Tascii Ѥ뤳ȡ)
.SH 鵻
  (global-set-key [(f1)] (lambda () (interactive) (manual-entry (current-word))))

ȤԤʬ
.IR .emacs
եɲäƤСF1 áȡ
ߤΥ֤ˤ饤֥ꥳ
man ڡɽ롣
.LP
Хåڡȥʤ
ץ졼ƥǤ man ڡˤϡޥ

  # man foo | col -b > foo.mantxt

¹Ԥ뤳ȡ
.SH 
 man ڡγƥեΥѥϡman-1.5j 
.IP
configure +fsstnd
.PP
뤳Ȥˤä줿ΤǤ
ºݤΥѥϥǥȥӥ塼ʤɤˤä
ۤʤäƤǽޤ