.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1991, 1993
.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\"     @(#)ftpd.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
.\"	NetBSD: ftpd.8,v 1.8 1996/01/14 20:55:23 thorpej Exp
.\"	OpenBSD: ftpd.8,v 1.9 1996/12/03 03:07:16 deraadt Exp
.\"	OpenBSD: ftpd.8,v 1.12 1997/05/01 14:45:36 deraadt Exp
.\"	OpenBSD: ftpd.8,v 1.22 1999/07/09 13:35:50 aaron Exp
.\"     $Id: ftpd.8,v 1.1.1.1 2000/10/19 08:22:16 ysato Exp $
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2000 Yuichi SATO
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Mon Dec 11 04:32:48 JST 2000
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <sato@complex.eng.hokudai.ac.jp>
.\"
.\"WORD:	anonymous	ƿ̾
.\"WORD:	transfer	ž
.\"WORD:	Trademark	ɸ
.\"
.Dd September 14, 1999
.Dt FTPD 8
.Os "Linux NetKit (0.17)"
.Sh ̾
.Nm ftpd
.Nd
󥿡ͥåȥեžץȥ륵
.Sh 
.Nm ftpd
.Op Fl AdDhlMPSU
.Op Fl T Ar maxtimeout
.Op Fl t Ar timeout
.Op Fl u Ar mask
.Sh 
.Nm ftpd
ϥ󥿡ͥåȥեžץȥ륵ХץǤ롣
ΥФ
.Tn TCP
ץȥѤơ
.Dq ftp
ӥλͤǻꤵ줿ݡȤ listen 롣
.Xr services 5
򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.Pp
Ѳǽʥץϰʲ̤Ǥ:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl A
ƿ̾ ftp ³ޤ
.Pa /etc/ftpchroot
˥ꥹȤ줿Ȥˤ³ΤߤĤ롣
¾³ϵݤ롣
.It Fl d
ǥХå LOG_FTP Ȥä syslog ˽񤭹ޤ롣
.It Fl D
Υץꤵȡ
.Nm ftpd
üڤΥƥǡȤʤꡢFTP ݡȤؤ³դ
³뤿˻ҥץ fork 롣

.Nm ftpd

.Xr inetd 8
鵯ưꥪСإåɤʤᡢ
̤¿Ф٤㸺ΤΩġ
.It Fl h
Фѥå³Τ礭ֹϰϤˤǡݡȤȤ
ϰϤ <netinet/in.h> ˤ
.Ev IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO

.Ev IPPORT_HILASTAUTO
롣
.Ox
ǤϡͤϤ줾 49152  65535 ꤵ롣
.It Fl l
ޤϼԤ
.Xr ftp 1
å syslog  LOG_FTP եƥ (facility) Ѥƥ˵Ͽ롣
Υץ 2 Ļꤹȡ
retrieve (get), store (put), append,
delete, make directory, remove directory, rename γ 
ӤΰȤƻꤵ줿ե̾ˤĤƤ˵Ͽ롣
.It Fl M
ʣۡ⡼ɤͭˤ롣
ƿ̾եžΤñ
.Pa ~ftp
ȤΤǤϤʤ³줿饤Ȥ IP ɥ쥹
ʥɥᥤ̾դΥۥ̾˥ޥå
.Pa ~ftp
ˤǥ쥯ȥȤ
.It Fl p
ѥå֥⡼ ftp ³̵ˤ롣
礭ֹΥݡȤǤ³ݤ
եθˤΩġ
¿ ftp 饤ȤϻϤ˥ѥå֥⡼ɤߡ
饤Ȥ³Τ˻ꤷݡȤؤ³ݤ
ФФƾˤޤбǤϤʤ
.It Fl P
ʥݡֹ³ PORT ޥɤ
ʥɥ쥹λѤĤ롣
ǥեȤǤϡ
.Xr ftpd 8
 RFC äƤʤΤǡ
PORT ޥɤͽ󤵤ƤʤݡֹǹԤ碌ꡢ
³Υɥ쥹Ʊɥ쥹Ǥɬפ롣
ˤꡢޥ¾ΥޥФ
"FTP Х󥹹" ɻߤ뤳ȤǤ롣
.It Fl S
Υץꤵȡ
.Nm ftpd
ϡե
.Pa /var/log/ftpd
硢ΥեƤƿ̾եžˤĤƥϿ롣
.It Fl U
Ʊ˵
.Xr ftp 1
åϡե
.Pa /var/run/utmp
˥Ͽ졢
.Xr who 1
Τ褦ʥޥɤ˸褦ˤ롣
ΥץϸߤΤȤݡȤƤ餺
˲ɽ˼Ԥ롣
.It Fl T
饤Ȥ¾ΥॢȻ֤ꥯȤǤ롣
ॢȤκĹ֤ϡ
.Fl T
ץȤä
.Ar timeout
äꤹ뤳ȤǤ롣
ǥեȤΥॢȻ֤ 2 ֤Ǥ롣
.It Fl t
̵ưॢȻ֤
.Ar timeout
äꤹ
(ǥեȤ 15 ʬǤ)
.It Fl u
ǥեȤ umask  027 
.Ar mask
ѹ롣
.El
.Pp
ե
.Pa /etc/nologin
 ftp ԲĤˤ뤿˻Ȥ롣
Υե뤬¸ߤȡ
.Nm
ϤΥեƤɽƽλ롣
ե
.Pa /etc/ftpwelcome
¸ߤ硢
.Nm

.Dq ready
åɽˡ
ΥեƤɽ롣
.Pa /etc/motd
¸ߤ硢
.Nm
ϥ塢ΥեƤɽ롣
ǥ쥯ȥ
.Pa .message
ե뤬¸ߤ硢
.Nm
Υǥ쥯ȥäȤˡΥեƤɽ롣
.Pp
ftp ФϸߤΤȤʲ ftp ꥯȤ򥵥ݡȤƤ롣
ꥯȤʸʸʸ̵뤵롣
.Bl -column "ꥯ" -offset indent
.It ꥯ Ta ""
.It ABOR Ta "ľΥޥɤ (abort) "
.It ACCT Ta "Ȥꤹ (̵뤵)"
.It ALLO Ta "() ȥ졼ݤ"
.It APPE Ta "եɲä"
.It CDUP Ta "ȥ󥰥ǥ쥯ȥοƥǥ쥯ȥѹ"
.It CWD Ta "󥰥ǥ쥯ȥѹ"
.It DELE Ta "ե"
.It HELP Ta "إ׾ɽ"
.It LIST Ta "ǥ쥯ȥΥեΥꥹȤɽ" Pq Dq Li "ls -lgA"
.It MKD Ta "ǥ쥯ȥ"
.It MDTM Ta "եκǽɽ"
.It MODE Ta "ǡž⡼ɤ" Em mode "˻ꤹ"
.It NLST Ta "ǥ쥯ȥΥե̾ꥹȤɽ"
.It NOOP Ta "⤷ʤ"
.It PASS Ta "ѥɤꤹ"
.It PASV Ta "Ф饵Фؤžν򤹤"
.It PORT Ta "ǡ³ݡȤꤹ"
.It PWD Ta "ȥ󥰥ǥ쥯ȥ̾ɽ"
.It QUIT Ta "åλ"
.It REST Ta "ԴäžƳ"
.It RETR Ta "ե"
.It RMD Ta "ǥ쥯ȥ"
.It RNFR Ta "̾ѹΥե̾ꤹ"
.It RNTO Ta "̾ѹΥե̾ꤹ"
.It SITE Ta "ɸǤʤޥ (Υ򻲾Ȥ뤳)"
.It SIZE Ta "եΥ֤"
.It STAT Ta "ФΥơ֤"
.It STOR Ta "եǼ"
.It STOU Ta "ե¾ΤΤȽʣΤʤ̾dzǼ"
.It STRU Ta "ǡž¤" Em structure "˻ꤹ"
.It SYST Ta "ХƥΥڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥΥפɽ"
.It TYPE Ta "ǡžפ" Em type "˻ꤹ"
.It USER Ta "桼̾ꤹ"
.It XCUP Ta "ȥ󥰥ǥ쥯ȥοƥǥ쥯ȥѹ (ȿФ)"
.It XCWD Ta "󥰥ǥ쥯ȥѹ (ȿФ)"
.It XMKD Ta "ǥ쥯ȥ (ȿФ)"
.It XPWD Ta "ȥ󥰥ǥ쥯ȥ̾ɽ (ȿФ)"
.It XRMD Ta "ǥ쥯ȥ (ȿФ)"
.El
.Pp
ʲɸǤʤޥɤ
.Tn UNIX
ͭΥޥɤϡ
SITE ꥯȤȤȤǥݡȤ롣
.Pp
.Bl -column ꥯ -offset indent
.It Sy ꥯ Ta Sy 
.It UMASK Ta umask ѹ롣 ``SITE UMASK 002''
.It IDLE Ta ɥ륿ޤꤹ롣 ``SITE IDLE 60''
.It CHMOD Ta եΥ⡼ɤꤹ롣 ``SITE CHMOD 755 filename''
.It HELP Ta إ׾ɽ롣
.El
.Pp
󥿡ͥå RFC 959 ǵꤵƤ
¾ ftp ꥯȤǧ뤬
ΤȤƤϤʤ
MDTM  SIZE  RFC 959 ǵꤵƤʤ
˲ FTP RFC ˤо줹
.Pp
ftp Фƥ֤ʥեžץ (abort) Τϡ
ABOR ޥɤˡ
Telnet "Interrupt Process" (IP) ʥ
Telnet "Synch" ʥ뤬
Telnet  ȥ꡼ˤǤ롣
ϥ󥿡ͥå RFC 959 ˵ҤƤ롣
ǡž STAT ޥɤꡢ
 Telnet IP  Synch ä硢
žơ֤롣
.Pp
.Nm ftpd
ϡ
.Xr csh 1
ǻȤƤ
.Dq ե̾Ÿ
ˤѴ˴Ťơե᤹̾롣
ˤꡢ桼ϥ᥿饯
.Dq Li \&*?[]{}~
ѤǤ롣
.Pp
.Nm ftpd
 5 ĤΥ롼˽äƥ桼ǧڤ򤹤롣
.Pp
.Bl -enum -offset indent
.It
̾ϥѥɥǡ١
.\" .Pa /etc/pwd.db ,
.Pa /etc/passwd
ˤʤФʤ餺
ΥѥɤǤäƤϤʤʤ
ξ硢եžäơ
饤Ȥѥɤ󶡤ʤФʤʤ
桼 S/Key ΥäƤ硢
USER ޥɤݤα S/Key 󥸤˴ޤ롣
饤ȤϡФ PASS ޥɤȤäƱݤˡ
̾Υѥɤ S/Key Υ󥿥ѥɤ
ɤĤƱ뤫Ǥ롣
ФϤɤΥפΥѥɤäưŪȽꤷ
˱ǧڤߤ롣
S/Key ǧڤˤĤƤξܺ٤
.Xr skey 1
򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
S/Key  Bellcore ҤξɸǤ롣
.It
̾ϥե
.Pa /etc/ftpusers
ˤäƤϤʤʤ
.It
桼
.Xr getusershell 3
֤ɸΥäƤʤФʤʤ
.It
桼̾ե
.Pa /etc/ftpchroot
ˤ硢
.Dq anonymous
Ȥ
.Dq ftp
Ȥξ (ιܤ򻲾) Ʊͤˡ
åΥ롼ȥǥ쥯ȥ
.Xr chroot 2
ˤäƥ桼Υǥ쥯ȥѹ롣
ξǤ桼ϥѥɤͿɬפ롣
ħϡƿ̾ʥȤȴøΤ륢Ȥ
ŶŪѤտޤƤ롣
ΥȤƿ̾ȤȤꤵƤʤФʤʤ
.It
桼̾
.Dq anonymous
ޤ
.Dq ftp
Ǥ硢
ƿ̾ ftp Ȥѥɥե (桼
.Dq ftp
Ȥ) 󶡤ƤʤФʤʤ
ξ硢桼ϤɤΤ褦ʥѥɤꤷƤ󤬵Ĥ
(Ȥơ桼 email ɥ쥹ѥɤȤƻȤ)
.El
.Pp
ǸΥǤϡ
.Nm ftpd
ϡ饤ȤΥ¤뤿ˡ̤ɾԤ
Ф
.Dq ftp
桼Υۡǥ쥯ȥФ
.Xr chroot 2
¹Ԥ롣
ƥΥƥʤˤϡ
.Dq ftp
֥ĥ꡼ʲε§˽äƿŤ˹ۤ뤳Ȥ侩:
.Bl -tag -width "~ftp/pub" -offset indent
.It Pa ~ftp
ۡǥ쥯ȥ
.Dq root
νͭȤï񤭹ߤǤʤ褦 (⡼ɤ 555 ) 뤳ȡ
.It Pa ~ftp/bin
Υǥ쥯ȥ
.Dq root
νͭȤï񤭹ߤǤʤ褦 (⡼ɤ 511 ) 뤳ȡ
.\"ƿ̾ ftp 桼˼¹Ԥޥɤʤ¤ꡢ
.\"Υǥ쥯ȥϤʤƤ⹽ʤ
.\".Ns ( Xr ls 1
.\"ޥɤȤ߹ߥޥɤȤ¸ߤ)
.\"  -- Ȥ߹ߤ ls ޥɤ Linux ǤˤϤʤ (ޤʤäʡ)
Υǥ쥯ȥɬפǡ
ʤȤŪ˥󥯤줿
.Xr ls 1
ΥԡʤФʤʤ
Υǥ쥯ȥˤץΥ⡼ɤϡ
111 (¹°Τ) ǤʤФʤʤ
.It Pa ~ftp/etc
Υǥ쥯ȥ
.Dq root
νͭȤï񤭹ߤǤʤ褦 (⡼ɤ 511 ) 뤳ȡ
.Xr ls
ޥɤͭԤǤϤʤ̾ɽǤ褦ˤ뤿ˡ
ե
.\" pwd.db
.\" .Ns ( Xr pwd_mkdb 8
.\" 򻲾)
.Xr passwd 5

.Xr group 5
ɬפǤ롣
.\" .Xr pwd.db
.Pa passwd
ΥѥɥեɤϻѤʤΤǡ
ºݤΥѥɤƤϤʤʤ
ե
.Pa motd
¸ߤȡ塢Ƥɽ롣
Υեϥ⡼ɤ 444 ǤʤФʤʤ
.It Pa ~ftp/pub
Υǥ쥯ȥΥ⡼ɤ 555 Ȥ
.Dq root
νͭȤ뤳ȡ
Υǥ쥯ȥˤϡŪˡɤΤ
ǽʥե뤬Ǽ롣
.El
.Sh ե
.Bl -tag -width /etc/ftpwelcome -compact
.It Pa /etc/ftpusers
ޤʤ/¤桼Υꥹȡ
.It Pa /etc/ftpchroot
chroot ʤФʤʤ̥桼Υꥹȡ
.It Pa /etc/ftpwelcome
ޤΥå
.It Pa /etc/motd
δޤΥå
.It Pa /etc/nologin
ɽơݤ롣
.It Pa /var/run/utmp
ƥΥ桼Υꥹȡ
.It Pa /var/log/ftpd
ƿ̾եžΥե롣
.El
.Sh Ϣ
.Xr ftp 1 ,
.Xr skey 1 ,
.Xr who 1 ,
.Xr getusershell 3 ,
.Xr ftpusers 5 ,
.Xr syslogd 8
.Sh Х
øݡֹѤƥåȤ뤿ˡ
Фϥѡ桼ȤƼ¹ԤʤФʤʤ
Сϥ󤷤桼μ¹ԥ桼 ID  (Ȥ)
ơɥ쥹򥽥åȤ˥ХɤˤΤߡ
ѡ桼 (θ¤Ȥ)
ͤ륻ƥۡˤĤƤϡʤ̩Ĵ٤
ǤԴ⤷ʤ
.Sh 
.Nm
ޥɤ
.Bx 4.2
о줷
.Sh Լռ
 man ڡˤꡢ
FreeBSD jpman project <http://www.jp.freebsd.org/man-jp/>
ˤ򻲹ͤˤƤ