.\"WORD:        mail            ᡼
.\"WORD:        mailer          ᡼
.\"WORD:        processor       ץå
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (C)COOL WEB 1998
.\"          ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
.\" Modified Sun Jun 10 13:27:00 JST 2002
.\"         by MATSUDA Yoh-ichi (matsuda@palnet.or.jp)
.\" Modified Sun Jul 18 20:27:00 JST 2004
.\"         by MATSUDA Yoh-ichi (yoh@flcl.org)
.\" Thanks to:
.\"   MIURA Hiroshi <miura@da-cha.org>
.\"   OKANO Takayoshi <kano@na.rim.or.jp>
.\"   HAGA Yasufumi <yasufumi.haga@nifty.com>
.\"if n .pl +(135i-\n(.pu)
.de Id
.ds Rv \\$3
.ds Dt \\$4
..
.Id $Id: procmail.1,v 1.4 2004/08/14 15:03:08 jm Exp $
.TH PROCMAIL 1 \*(Dt BuGless
.rn SH Sh
.de SH
.br
.ne 11
.Sh "\\$1"
..
.rn SS Ss
.de SS
.br
.ne 10
.Ss "\\$1"
..
.rn TP Tp
.de TP
.br
.ne 9
.Tp \\$1
..
.rn RS Rs
.de RS
.na
.nf
.Rs
..
.rn RE Re
.de RE
.Re
.fi
.ad
..
.de Sx
.PP
.ne \\$1
.RS
..
.de Ex
.RE
.PP
..
.na
.SH ̾
procmail \- Χ᡼ץå
.SH 
.B procmail
.RB [ \-ptoY ]
.RB [ "\-f \fIfromwhom\fP" ]
.if n .ti +0.5i
.RI [ "parameter\fB=\fPvalue " | " rcfile" ]
\&.\|.\|.
.br
.B procmail
.RB [ \-toY ]
.RB [ "\-f \fIfromwhom\fP" ]
.RB [ "\-a \fI\fP" ]
\&.\|.\|.
.if n .ti +0.5i
.B \-d
.I 
\&.\|.\|.
.br
.B procmail
.RB [ \-ptY ]
.B \-m
.RI [ "ѥ᡼\fB=\fP" ]
\&.\|.\|.
.I rcfile
.if n .ti +0.5i
.RI [  ]
\&.\|.\|.
.br
.B procmail
.B \-v
.ad
.SH 
괺Ϥ᤿ϡ
.B ¾
򻲾Ȥ줿
.PP
.B procmail
ϡ᡼
.B .forward
եλȤߤ̤Ƥ˼ưư
뤤ϡƥԤ󥹥ȡ뤷ϡ
᡼ľܵư뤳Ȥ⤢롣
: ʸ mailer Ƚ񤫤Ƥ뤬Ǥ MUA ǤϤʤ MTA ؤƤΤȿ¬롣

procmail ϵưȡޤĤδĶѿǥեͤꤹ롣
줫 EOF: End Of File: եνüۤ˹Ԥޤǡ
ɸϤ᡼åɤ߹ߡإåʸʬΥ롣
θ塢ޥɥ饤˰ꤵƤʤС
.BR $HOME/.procmailrc
Ȥ̾ΥեõϤ롣

Υեν쥷Ԥ˽äơ夷᡼åŬڤʥե
(ڤӤ¾) 롣
⤷ rcfile Ĥʤ rcfile νä顢 procmail 
᡼򥷥ƥΥǥեȤΥ᡼ܥå¸롣
.PP
rcfile ¸ߤ˥ޥɥ饤
.B \-p
ꤵƤʤ硢
.B /etc/procmailrc
ե뤬¸ߤСprocmail  $HOME/.procmailrc ɤ߹ˡ
Υե˽񤫤Ƥ륳ޥɤ᤹롣
/etc/procmailrc ȤϽʬդʧʤФʤʤ
ʤʤ顢ˤäƤϡΥեβ root ¤
¹Ԥ礬ꤨ뤫Ǥ
( $HOME/.procmailrc ξϤΤ褦ʤȤϤʤ)
.PP
procmail ϡ suid root Ƥ뤫 root ¤ưƤ硢
ǽĥ졢̸ߴΤ᡼ȤȤưǤ褦ˤʤ롣

.PP
ޤprocmail ѤΥ᡼ե륿ȤƤȤ롣
Ĥޤꡢ: ϰŪŪΥ᡼ե륿ä̤
sendmail Υ롼Ѥ procmail ¹ԤǤ褦ˤȤߤ
ߤ줿ΤǤ롣

.PP

rcfile ΥեޥåȤ
.BR procmailrc (5)
ޥ˥奢ڡǾܺ٤˲⤵Ƥ롣

.PP

ֽŤդȼûˡ (weighted scoring technique)פ
.BR procmailsc (5)
ޥ˥奢ڡǾܺ٤˲⤵Ƥ롣

.PP

rcfile Υ쥷Ԥ
.BR procmailex (5)
ޥ˥奢ڡ򻲾Ȥ줿

.SS ʥ
.TP 1.2i
.B TERMINATE
ľ˽λ᡼򥭥塼᤹

.TP
.B HANGUP
ľ˽λ᡼֤

.TP
.B INTERRUPT
ľ˽λ᡼֤

.TP
.B QUIT
ľ˽λ桼ˤϲΤ˥᡼õ롣

.TP
.B ALARM
Ū˻ڤǽλ (
.BR TIMEOUT
򻲾Ȥ줿)

.TP
.B USR1
.BR VERBOSE =off
Ʊ̣

.TP
.B USR2
.BR VERBOSE =on
Ʊ̣

.SH ץ

.TP 0.5i
.B \-v
СֹȥѥδĶɽƽλ롣

.TP
.B \-p
ŤĶ򤹤٤¸롣
procmail ̾ư TZ ٤ƤδĶѿͤõ롣
âɤΤ褦ʾˤƤ:
procmail 񤹤뤢ǥեͤƱ̾δ¸δĶѿͥ褵롣
ʤ procmail ϴƤƱ̾δĶѿˤʤ
procmail ΥǥեͤˤƤŬڤ˾񤭤롣
procmail ͽꤵƤĶѿΰˤĤƤϡ
.BR procmailrc (5)
򻲾ȤΤȡ
\-p  \-m ξꤵƤϡͽꤹĶѿ
LOGNAMEHOMESHELLORGMAIL  MAILDIR ˸ꤵ롣
: procmail ̾ưϡ TZ ʳοƥץδĶѿȶˡȤưˤĶѿ¿־񤭡ꤹ롣 -p ץ󤬻ꤵȡ procmail ϼȤưˤ5ĤδĶѿΤߤꤷʳοƥץˤꤵƤĶѿʤ̤ȤƿƥץδĶݻ롣

.TP
.B \-t
procmail ե륽եȤˤ롣
Ĥޤꡢ桼ꤷɤˤ procmail ᡼Ǥʤ硢
᡼ϥХ
: 顼᡼Ȥƥ᡼륹ס롣
᡼륭塼롣
θ夷Ф餯Ƥߤ롣

.TP
.I "\fB\-f\fP fromwhom"
.I fromwhom
(sender)ˤơƬ `From ' Ԥƺ
(\-f ˡǤϻȤʤʤäƤ뤬 \-r ѤǤ)
.I fromwhom
 `-' 1Ĥξ硢procmail  `From ' ԤΥॹפ
Τ߹Ԥ
(ϥॹפ¸ߤǤ롣ʤп˺)

.TP
.B \-o
ïˤ `From ' ԤĤʤǡñ˵ʪ񤭤롣

.TP
.B \-Y
 Berkeley mailbox եޥåȤꤷ
.B Content-Length:
եɤϤ٤̵뤹롣

.TP
.I "\fB\-a\fP "
Υץϡ $1 ˥ޥɥ饤ꤹ롣
³
.I "\fB\-a\fP "
Ϥ줾켡ֹѿ ($2$3¾) ꤵ롣
Υץ procmail ˥᥿ϤȤǤ롣
̾sendmail ᡼롼뤫 $@x ϤȤѤ롣

.TP
.I "\fB\-d\fP recipient .\|.\|."
Ū⡼ɤͭˤ롣
ϥ桼
.IR recipient
عԤ롣
󡢤 procmail  root ¤ ( procmail ͤ euid ڤ egid ưƤ) ˤΤ߲ǽǤ롣
procmail ϻꤵ줿ͤ setuid 졢
ͤˤΤʤ֤ǵư줿Τ褦˥᡼롣
(ʤ rcfile Ĥʤ硢̾Υ᡼Τ褦
Ԥ)
Υץ
.BR \-p
Ȥϸߴʤ

.TP
.B \-m
procmail ѤΥ᡼ե륿ˤ롣
Υ⡼ɤǤ rcfile 򥳥ޥɥ饤ǰĻꤷʤФʤʤ
rcfile ˸³¤Ϥʤ
rcfile ȤΤʤ
.B /etc/procmailrcs/
ǻϤޤХѥǤ (ʤƥǥ쥯ȥ꤬Ǥʤ) 硢
ƥοʤΤ procmail rcfile (ޤϥܥå)
νͭԤΥ桼°ˤʤ롣

ΥץΤܺ٤ʻˡϲ
.B 
򻲾Ȥ줿

 `=' äƤϡ٤ƴĶѿؤͤγƤȸʤ
γƤϡƥǥեͤƤƤɾ졢
θ˺ǽ rcfile ץ󤵤롣

.PP
¾ΰϤ٤ rcfile Υѥȸʤ롣
(ΥѥХѥޤ `./' ǻϤޤäƤ
ߤΥǥ쥯ȥ꤫ХѥΤ줫Ǥ롣
.B ¾Τ٤Ƥ
ѥϡ
.B \-m
ץѤʤ¤ $HOME ХѥǤ롣
.B \-m
ץѤ硢٤ƤХѥϸߤΥǥ쥯ȥ꤫
ХѥȤʤ롣)
 procmail ϡޥɥ饤Ǻǽ˸Ĥä rcfile Ѥ
ư롣
Ԥ˻ꤵƤ rcfile ˹פ HOST ؼ
: matching HOST-directive entry ͭʤ硢ޤϰ
¸ߤʤˤΤߡޥɥ饤ˤƼ˻ꤵƤ rcfile 
ĤϤ롣

.PP
rcfile 򲿤ꤷʤ
.BR $HOME/.procmailrc
򸡺롣
rcfile ĤʤƤ⡢ĶѿΥǥե
ޥɥ饤ǻꤵ줿ͤ˽äƽ³Ԥ롣

.SH 
rcfile Υ쥷Ԥ
.BR procmailex (5)
Υޥ˥奢ڡ򻲾Ȥ줿
rcfile ΤäȤץϡҤ
.B ¾
ˤ򻲾ȤΤȡ

.PP
sendmail.cf ʸˡ¿ʤȤΤäƤ륷ƥ԰ʳϡ
ʹߤΡפɤФĺ
.PP
.B \-m
ץϡsendmail.cf եΥ롼뤫 procmail ƤӽФݤ
ȤΤŪǤ롣Τ褦ˤˤϡʬ sendmail.cf եˡ
(procmail Ω夲 `local' ᡼Ϥ餯¸ߤ
˲ä)  `procmail' ᡼ɲäԹ礬ɤ
Τ褦 `procmail' ᡼ˤϡΤ褦ˤФ:
.Sx 2
Mprocmail, P=/usr/bin/procmail, F=mSDFMhun, S=11, R=21,
        A=procmail \-m $h $g $u
.Ex
С (ξ ruleset 0 ˤ) ʲΤ褦ʥ롼Ѥơ
᡼ procmail ᡼̤ƥե륿Ǥ롣
(롼³ƵҤ뤿˹Ƭ˥֤뤳Ȥȡ
ȤʬΥ뤿˥֤뤳Ȥա)

.Sx 4
R$*<@some.where>$*
        $#procmail $@/etc/procmailrcs/some.rc $:$1@some.where.procmail$2
R$*<@$*.procmail>$*
        $1<@$2>$3       Already filtered, map back
.Ex
 /etc/procmailrcs/some.rc ϼΤ褦˴ñˤʤ:
.Sx 9
SENDER = "<$1>"                 # ԥɥ쥹
SHIFT = 1                       # $@ 

:0                              # ƤΥߥ᡼
* ^Subject:.*junk
/dev/null

:0 w                            # ʳƤΥ᡼̲ᤵ
! \-oi \-f "$SENDER" "$@"
.Ex
/etc/procmailrcs/some.rc ե椫᡼Ȥˤ
äդ줿
ǽΥ롼˹פ륢ɥ쥹˥᡼ȡ᡼
̵¥롼פȤˤʤ롣
.SH ե
.TP 2.3i
.B /etc/passwd
ͤ LOGNAME, HOME, SHELL γѿΥǥեȤꤹ롣
.TP
.B /var/mail/$LOGNAME
ƥ᡼ܥå;
ƥ᡼ܥåȤǼ뤹Υǥ쥯ȥ꤬¸ߤʤС
ξȤ procmail ư˺롣
.TP
.B /etc/procmailrc
ΥХ rcfile
.TP
.B /etc/procmailrcs/
rcfile øͿѥ
.TP
.B $HOME/.procmailrc
ǥեȤ rcfile
.TP
.B /var/mail/$LOGNAME.lock
ƥ᡼ܥålockfile
(procmail ưŪ˻Ѥ뤳ȤϤʤ
âѿ $DEFAULT  /var/mail/$LOGNAME  procmail 
$DEFAULT )
.TP
.B /usr/sbin/sendmail
ǥեȤΥ᡼žե
.TP
.B _????`hostname`
procmail Ū˺롢礭 0 ХȤ `ե̾ʣʤ'
ե
.SH "Ϣ"
.na
.nh
.BR procmailrc (5),
.BR procmailsc (5),
.BR procmailex (5),
.BR sh (1),
.BR csh (1),
.BR mail (1),
.BR mailx (1),
.BR binmail (1),
.BR uucp (1),
.BR aliases (5),
.BR sendmail (8),
.BR egrep (1),
.BR grep (1),
.BR biff (1),
.BR comsat (8),
.BR lockfile (1),
.BR formail (1),
.BR cron (1)
.hy
.ad
.SH ǡ: 顼å
.TP 2.3i
Autoforwarding mailbox found (ưž᡼ܥåĤä)
ƥ᡼ܥå suid ޤ sgid ӥåȤåȤƤ硢
procmail ᡼ܥåƤϤʤȤ򼨤٤ EX_NOUSER 
λ롣
.TP
Bad substitution of "x" ("x" ִ)
ͭʴĶѿ̾ꤵƤʤ
.TP
Closing brace unexpected (Ĥ̤Фʤ)
̤бĤ̤ʤ(֥åͥȤƤ)
.TP
Conflicting options (ץ̷⤹)
ͭȤ߹碌ˤʤäƤʤץ󤬤롣
.TP
Conflicting x suppressed (̷⤹ x Ϻ줿)
ե饰 x 쥷Ԥ¾Υե饰ʻ¸Ǥʤ
.TP
Couldn't create "x" ("x" Ǥʤ)
ƥ᡼ܥåĤ餺ǤʤޤϺʤ
.TP
Couldn't create maildir part "x" (maildir "x" Ǥʤ)
maildir ե "x" κɬפ1ĤޤʣΥ֥ǥ쥯ȥ꤬
ʤޤ procmail ϤΥ֥ǥ쥯ȥǤʤ
.TP
Couldn't create or rename temp file "x" (ե "x" κޤ̾ѹǤʤ)
ǥ쥯ȥե "x" ؤλȤߤ˥顼ȯ
.TP
Couldn't determine implicit lockfile from "x" ("x" ۤ lockfile Ǥʤ)
쥯 `>>' ʤΤǡñ `$LOCKEXT' åեΥե̾ȤƻѤ롣
.TP
Couldn't read "x" ("x" ɤʤ)
procmail  rcfile 򳫤ȤǤʤä rcfile ̾ΥեǤʤä
 procmail ֹΥե̾ΥեõȤƤ MH ǥ쥯ȥ򳫤ȤǤʤä
.TP
Couldn't unlock "x" ("x" ΥåǤʤ)
åե뤬˾ǤƤ뤫ޤϥåե뤬ǥ쥯ȥν񤭹
¤ʤ
.TP
Deadlock attempted on "x" ("x" Υǥåɥå̤)
쥷ԤǻꤵƤåեϡ
ޤͭ˵ǽ³Ƥ $LOCKFILE ƱǤ롣
.TP
Denying special privileges for "x" ("x" ؤ̤ʸ¤)
ƥĤä
(: 
.B \-p 
ץޤϥޥɥ饤ѿ) procmail Խʬʸ¤äƤʤΤǡ procmail  rcfile տ魯뼱̾: 桼 ID ڤӥ롼 IDۤˤʤʤ
: rcfile Υ桼 ID ȥ롼 ID  setuid / setgid ʤ setuid / setgid ˴ؤ륻ƥб륨顼å
.TP
Descriptor "x" was not open (ե뵭һ "x" 򳫤ʤä)
procmail ϵư stdin, stdout ޤ stderr ³ʤä
(餯ƥ˲줽ˤʤäǤ)
.TP
Enforcing stricter permissions on "x" ("x" Υѡߥå긷)
ͤΥƥ᡼ܥåǤʤȤ狼äΤǡ
夵
.TP
Error while writing to "x" ("x" ؽ񤭹ߤ򤹤ݤ˥顼ȯ)
֥ǥ쥯ȥ꤬¸ߤʤ񤭹ߵĤʤѥפƤޤä
ޤϥǥդǤ롣
.TP
Exceeded LINEBUF (LINEBUF Ķ)
ХåեСեФ줿LINEBUF 롣
PROCMAIL_OVERFLOW ꤵ줿
.TP
MAILDIR is not an absolute path (MAILDIR ХѥǤʤ)
.TP
MAILDIR path too long (MAILDIR ѥĹ롣)
.TP
ORGMAIL is not an absolute path (ORGMAIL ХѥǤʤ)
.TP
ORGMAIL path too long (ORGMAIL ѥĹ롣)
.TP
default rcfile is not an absolute path (ǥեȤ rcfile ХѥǤʤ)
.TP
default rcfile path too long (ǥեȤ rcfile ؤΥѥĹ롣)
ꤵ줿ܤΥեѥϡŸ LINEBUF Ĺä
ΥեѥƬե륻ѥ졼ǤϤʤä
.TP
Excessive output quenched from "x" ("x" βʽϤ޻ߤ줿)
ץޤϥե륿 "x" νϤ procmail  LINEBUF ΥۤΤǡ
줿Ĥʬ˴졢 PROCMAIL_OVERFLOW åȤ줿
.TP
Extraneous x ignored (̵ط x ̵뤵줿)
Υ쥷ԤǻѤƤ륢ԡޤ¾Υե饰Τǡ
ե饰 x ̵̣ˤʤ롣
.TP
Failed forking "x" ( "x"  fork ˼Ԥ)
ץơ֥뤬դǤ (ȶ NORESRETRY ȤԤ줿)
.TP
Failed to execute "x" ("x" μ¹Ԥ˼Ԥ)
ץबѥˤʤ¹ԲǽǤϤʤ
.TP
Forced unlock denied on "x" ("x" ؤΥåζԤ˼Ԥ)
.B åե 
"x" ¸ߤǥ쥯ȥ˽񤭹ߵĤʤޤʣ
procmail Ʊ˥å򶯹Ԥ褦ȤƤ롣
.TP
Forcing lock on "x" ("x" Υå򶯹Ԥ)
ॢȤᡢ
.B åե
"x" ϶Ū˺롣(
.BR LOCKTIMEOUT
碌ƻȤ줿)
.TP
Incomplete recipe (Դʥ쥷)
쥷ԤγϤϸĤä쥷ԤνλĤʤޤ EOF ǹԤͤޤäƤޤä
.TP
Insufficient privileges (Խʬʸ)
procmail ⡼ɤưˤϡprocmail  root ¤
ɬפǤ뤫 procmail  (e)uid
.B 
(e)gid ΤǤʤФʤʤ᡼ϥХ󥹤롣
.TP
Invalid regexp "x" (̵ɽ "x")
ɽ "x" ˤϥ顼 (¿ξ硢̤­Ƥ;פäꤹ)
.TP
Kernel-lock failed (ͥåԤ)
ͥ뤬ݡȤåǽߤƤ֤ˡ
鵡ǽƤӽФΤ1ĤԤ (̾ OS 顼򼨤)
procmail ϤΥ顼̵뤷³Ԥ롣
.TP
Kernel-unlock failed (ͥ륢åԤ)
嵭򻲾ȡ
.TP
Lock failure on "x" ("x" Υå)
Υ顼ϡŬڤǤʤ () åե̾ꤷƤ뤫
ޤϸ¤­Ƥ¸ߤʤ֥ǥ쥯ȥꤷ
.B åե
ǤʤäˤΤ롣
.TP
Lost "x" ("x" ü)
procmail ϼȤΥȤ rcfile "x" 
Ĥʤä ( rcfile 줿 rcfile ХѥǻꤵƤơ
 procmail  rcfile 򳫤Ƥǥ쥯ȥѹΤ줫Ǥ)
.TP
Missing action (ư­)
ߤΥ쥷ԤԴǤ뤳Ȥ狼ä
.TP
Missing closing brace (Ĥ­)
ͥȤƤ֥åγϤϤ뤬λ̵
.TP
Missing name (̾­)
\-f ץˤ̤ʰɬפǤ롣
.TP
Missing argument (­)
\-a ץ󤬻ꤵ줿˺Ƥ롣
.TP
Missing rcfile (rcfile ʤ)
\-m ץ󤬻ꤵƤ뤬 \-m ץϰȤ
rcfile ̾ɬפǤ롣
.TP
Missing recipient (ͤʤ)
\-d ץꤷޤ̤̾ procmail ƤӽФ줿
κݡȤ 1İʾμͤɬפǤ롣
.TP
No space left to finish writing "x" ("x" ν񤭹ߤλ̤ʤ)
"x" ޤե륷ƥˡåե˽񤭹νʬʶ̤ʤ
.TP
Out of memory (­)
ƥ˥åץڡ­Ƥ ( NORESRETRY ȤԤ줿)
.TP
Processing continued (³ԤƤ)
ޥɥ饤ǧʤץ̵뤵졢Τޤ޽³Ԥ롣
.TP
Program failure (nnn) of "x" (ץ "x" Ԥ (nnn))
procmail 鵯ư줿ץबEXIT_SUCCESS (=0) ǤϤʤ
nnn ֤;
nnn ʤ顢ΥץबȤ򼨤ʥǤ롣
.TP
Quota exceeded while writing "x" ("x" ν񤭹˥ǥγ̤Ķᤷ)
"x" ޤऽΥե륷ƥˤ롢ͤФե륵¤ΰ٤ˡ
åե뤳Ȥʤ
.TP
Renaming bogus "x" into "x" (ְäƤ̾ "x"  "x" ѹ)
ͤΥƥ᡼ܥåäΤǡ
procmail ϲưԤä
.TP
Rescue of unfiltered data succeeded/failed (ե륿Ƥʤǡε߽Ф
 / Ԥ)
: procmail 鵯ưۥե륿μ¹Ԥ˼ԤΤǡprocmail ϥ᡼ե륿ϤΥƥȤ᤽Ȥ
.TP
Skipped: "x" ("x" ϥåפ줿)
rcfile  "x" ˤĤƤ (ʸˡ顼˰) Ԥ줺̵뤵줿
.TP
Suspicious rcfile "x" (rcfile "x" ϵ路)
rcfile νͭԤͤ⤷ root ΤǤʤ
rcfile ΤޤϤ줬¸ߤǥ쥯ȥ꤬ïǤ񤭹߲ǽˤʤäƤ뤫
 rcfile ǥեȤ rcfile ($HOME/.procmailrc) ǤϤΥե뼫Τޤ
եޤǥ쥯ȥ꤬롼׽񤭹߲ǽǤ: group writableۤΤ줫Ǥä
(ä rcfile ϻȤʤä)
.TP
Terminating prematurely whilst waiting for .\|.\|. (.\|.\|. ԤäƤ֤ӽλ)
procmail  .\|.\| ԤäƤ֤˥ʥ
.TP
Timeout, terminating "x" (ڤ: "x" νλ)
ץޤϥե륿 "x" ϼ¹˻ڤȤʤä
.TP
Timeout, was waiting for "x" ("x" ԤäƤڤˤʤä)
ץిϥե륿μ¹桢ޤϥե "x" ν˻ڤȤʤä
"x" ץޤϥե륿ξ硢ϤưƤʤ褦˸
.TP
Truncated file to former size (ե򸵤Υڤͤ᤿)
եʤäΤǡΥեϸΥڤͤ줿
.TP
Truncating "x" and retrying lock ("x" ڤͤȥåκƻ)
"x" ͭʥե̾ǤϤʤޤϥե뤬ǤϤʤ
.TP
Unable to treat as directory "x" ("x" ǥ쥯ȥȤưʤ)
"x"  MH ޤ maildir եǤ뤳Ȥ򼨤Ƥ뤫
ϤΤ줫إ󥯤ƤܤΥեȤƵҤƤ
"x" ϴ¸ߤƤơĥǥ쥯ȥǤϤʤ
: ᡼ܥå̾ "/" ǽ maildir Ȥơ "/." ǽ MH Ȥư롣ܺ٤ procmailrc (5) 򻲾ȡ
.TP
Unexpected EOL (ͽʤ EOL)
Ĥ˺Ƥ뤫 EOF β˺Ƥ롣
: ʸڤӥΥ顼åˤ EOL (End Of Line: ) Ƚ񤫤Ƥ뤬򻲼ह EOF (End Of File: ե뽪ü) δְ㤤ȿ¬롣
.TP
Unknown user "x" (̤ΤΥ桼 "x")
ꤵ줿ͤб uid ʤ
.SH "ĥ"
VERBOSE ѿͤꤹȡĥǵǽͭ/̵ˤǤ롣
.TP 2.3i
[pid] time & date
procmail  pid ȥॹפǤ롣
procmail ǤϿˤϤĤǤ졢
ʤȤǸΥॹפ1äϷвᤷƤ롣
.TP
Acquiring kernel-lock (ͥåγ)
procmail ϡľ˳ե (һ) 򥫡ͥå褦ȤƤ롣
.TP
Assigning "x" ("x" γ)
Ķѿơ
.TP
Assuming identity of the recipient, VERBOSE=off (ͤΥ桼°ꤹ롣VERBOSE=off)
øФ򤹤٤˴ĥǵǽưŪ̵ˤ롣
.TP
Bypassed locking "x" ("x" Υå)
procmail ϥ᡼륹סǥ쥯ȥإǤʤäΤǡͥΥåǽƤˤʤʤä
.TP
Executing "x" ("x" μ¹)
ץ "x" ư롣
ߤ procmail ľ "x" ư硢
procmail ϰȰδ֤˥ޤưζڤ򼨤
.TP
HOST mismatched "x" (ΥۥȤΥۥ̾ "x" Ȱפʤ)
ΥۥȤΥۥ̾ "x" ǧ HOST ˤϲ;פʤΤޤޤƤ
: ۥ̾θڷ̤˴ؤå
.TP
Locking "x" ("x" å)
åե "x" 롣
.TP
Linking to "x" ("x" ˥󥯤)
ǥ쥯ȥե֤˥ϡɥ󥯤롣
.TP
Match on "x" ("x" ǰפ)
郎פ
.TP
Matched "x" (פ "x")
"x" 
.BR MATCH
 Ƥ줿
.TP
No match on "x" ("x" ˤϲפʤ)
郎פ쥷ԤɤФ줿
.TP
Non-zero exitcode (nnn) by "x" ("x"  0 ʳνλ (nnn) ǽλ)
쥷ԤξʸȤơ `W' ե饰ΤѤ륢ԤȤ procmail 鵯ư줿ץϡ EXIT_SUCCESS (=0) ǤϤʤλ nnn ֤ƽλ
λȤͽʤ֤ǤϤʤȤ򼨤
: ʤץνλɤʬѤ쥷ԤˤƤϡΥåФƤɬⲿ餫ΰ۾򼨤ΤǤϤʤ
.TP
Notified comsat: "$LOGNAME@offset:file" (comsat : "$LOGNAME@offset:file")
`file'  `offset' ΰ֤ˡ桼 $LOGNAME ƤΥ᡼뤬
夷ȡcomsat/biff Τ
: biff ϥ᡼Τ桼ƥƥ comsat  biff Сơ biff.1 ڤ comsat.1 򻲾ȡ
.TP
Opening "x" ("x" 򳫤Ƥ)
Opening "x" ("x" Υץ)
ɲäΤ˥ե "x" 򳫤
: append mode: ɲå⡼ɡ
.TP
Rcfile: "x"
rcfile  "x" ѹ줿
.TP
Reiterating kernel-lock (ͥåη֤)
ĤΥåԤƤˡΤΰĤԤ
λԤΤ٤Ƥ֤򤪤Ϣ³ޤǡ
procmail ϥͥå򷫤֤
.TP
Score: added newtotal "x" (: ɲäη̡ͤ "x" Ȥʤä)
ξˤäƥɲä줿
 `' ˤʤä
.TP
Unlocking "x" ("x" Υå)
åե "x" ƤӺ롣
.SH ٹ
ƥ᡼ܥåʳǤդΥ᡼ܥåФƼʬΥ᡼륷ưϡ
.BR lockfile (1)
Ѥ륷륹ץȤ뤳ȡ
(󡢼ʬΥ᡼륷뤬 (Ǥ뤫ХǤ뤫ˤ餺) rcfile ǻꤷåեƱΤѤƤ̤Ǥ롣)
.PP
 procmail 򼫿Ȥｪλ kill ʤФʤʤϡ
ޤǽ̾ kill ޥɤƤߤ뤳ȡ
(Ĥޤ kill \-9
.I ǤϤʤ
λɤˤĤƤ
.I ʥ
򻲾ȤΤ)
ʤȡ
.I åե
Ĥʤ礬롣
.PP
.B \-t
ץդƻѤ뤳ȡ
(㤨 rcfile ˸꤬뤿)
procmail ٤᡼Ԥ򷫤֤ȡƥΥ᡼륭塼
ǽ롣
ʤȡ postmaster ¾Υ桼ξǤ򤫤
.PP
.B /etc/procmailrc
ե root ¤Ǽ¹Ԥ礬Τǡ
Υե˽񤭹ƤˤϽʬդ뤳ȡ
.B SHELL
ϸߤμͤΥƱˤʤ뤿ᡢ procmail ǥư
ɬפϡǽˤѿ򲿤餫̵ͤꤷƤȤ褤
.BR DROPPRIVS
⻲ȤΤȡ

.PP
.BR /etc/procmailrcs/
ˤեФ
.BR chown (1)
ĤƤСΥեθߤνͭԤϡΥե
rootˤǤ (¾ïˤǤ) chown Ǥ뤳Ȥ򿴤αƤȡ
ǡƥ¶뤿ᡢΥǥ쥯ȥ
ɬ root 
.I ¹Բǽ
Ǥ뤳Ȥǧ뤳ȡ

.PP
ʬΥɥᥤ󰸤ƤƤΥ᡼Ф POP Ȥ1Ĥʤ褦ʡ
1ĤΥ᡼ܥåʣΥ桼ͭ硢
procmail ŬڤʥġǤϤʤ
ѤƤ MTA ɤˤꤷơ
Υåΰ procmail 뤤ĤΥإåͥǡΥ٥פɲäФΤ褦ʶͭǽˤʤ
̾԰٤ǤϤʤ
餯 MTA ˡֲۥ桼ơ֥׵ǽäƤ뤫ɤĴ٤뤫 
Fetchmail  `multidrop' ǽĴ٤
.SH Х
procmail ϶Ū˥åե塢
åե $SUSPEND Ԥġ
ϡŤʤäåե褦Ȥ¾Υץ
˺줿åեäƺʤ褦ˤ٤Ǥ롣
.PP
procmail ϡ˽ե륿λ٤̾ TERMINATE ʥѤ롣
Υʥ˥ե륿뤫ɤϳǧʤ
 procmail ʥΤϤΥե륿ΤǤꡢ
Υե륿Τɤλҥץˤ⥷ʥʤ
.PP
ʣԤϤ롢Ĺ᤮
.B Content-Length:
եɤʤ
.PP
ʣԤϤĤΥإå˴ޤޤԤϡ
ޥå󥰤κݤˤϤ򤽤Τޤ1ĤζȤưΤǤϤʤ
̵뤵
.SH ¾
᡼إå
.B Content-Length:
եɤꡢ
.B \-Y
ץ󤬻ꤵƤʤС
procmail ϤΥեɤ˻ꤵƤ륵ˤʤ褦Ĵ롣
κݡ procmail  Content-Length: եɤΥեѹʤ
.PP
.B Content-Length:
եɤʤ硢ޤ
.B \-Y
ץ󤬻ꤵƤ֤ procmail ̾Υ᡼ե
᡼ɲä硢åʸǾðȴְ㤨
ƤιԤιƬˤ `>' ɲä
(ˤäƵ¤᡼إå̵)
ξðϡʲɽѤƸ:
.RS
`\\nFrom '
.RE
: ð: postmark: ٥ From 򼨤ԤΤȡ
mbox ᡼ܥå˥åݤˤϡ
ʸ "From " ȺƱʤ褦ˡ
ʸǹƬ "From" ϡƤιԤιƬ˰ '>' ղä롣
ʤɲä MH ե maildir եǤϹԤʤ
.PP
Ū⡼ɤǻѤΥ桼̾ /etc/passwd ˤʤС
procmail Ū⡼ɤˤʤäƤʤäΤȤƽ³롣
Ū⡼ɤˤʤäƤ餺ļ¹ procmail  uid 
б /etc/passwd ȥ꤬ʤ硢HOME , LOGNAME , SHELL ڤ
ORGMAIL γѿΥǥեͤϡ줾 / , #uid , /bin/sh , /tmp/dead.letter
ˤʤ롣
.PP
Ū⡼ɤλåإåƬ `From ' Ԥʤ硢procmail Ϥ롣
`From 'Ԥˤϡ procmail ϤˤϼդˤΤޤ޻Ĥ
procmail ư桼Υ桼ϥ롼 ID 
root, daemon, uucp, mail, x400, network, list, slist, lists or news
ΤǤʤǤ⿷ `From ' Ԥʤ
ɬפϡ¤᡼ȶ̤䤹뤿
procmail  `>From ' Ԥɲä롣
.PP
ƥͳ顢 procmail Ѥ rcfile Хѥ
$HOME ХѥǤꡢĤνͭԤͤޤ root Ǥꡢ
 rcfile ΤȤޤǥ쥯ȥξïǤ񤭹ߤǤ֤ǤäƤϤʤʤ
: world writable: other (¾) ν񤭹ߥӥå (w) ΩäƤ֤ؤ man chmod ȡ
ˡ$HOME/.procmailrc եξϡƱ쥰롼ץ桼񤭹߲ǽǤäƤϤʤʤ
ޤ $HOME ǥ쥯ȥ꤬Ʊ쥰롼פ񤭹߲ǽǤäƤϤʤʤ
.PP
/var/mail/$LOGNAME Υ᡼ܥåǤ (ʤ᡼ܥåνͭԤͤǤʤ
᡼ܥå񤭹ߤǤʤ᡼ܥåܥå󥯰ϥϡɥ󥯤Ǥ) 硢
procmail ϵưˤΥ᡼ܥå `BOGUS.$LOGNAME.' ǻϤޤꡢ
inode-sequence-code ǽե̾ѹ褦Ȥ롣
⤷줬ǤʤȤ狼ȡ
.B ORGMAIL
ˤϽͤ
.I ꤵʤ
̤ȤơŬڤ rcfile Τʤ֤ǥ᡼Ԥʤʤ롣
.PP
/var/mail/$LOGNAME Υ᡼ܥå
ѡߥå󤬴Ťϡ procmail Ϥ롣
procmail ˤΤ褦ʥѡߥå򤵤ʤ褦ˤˤϡ
᡼ܥåɬ u+x ӥåȤΩƤ뤳ȡ
.PP
᡼ǥ쥯ȥꡢMH եޤ maildir եݤˤϡ
procmail ʣưˤ뺮ɤ٤˥åեȤɬפ
.B ʤ
.PP
MH եؤϡ̾Υǥ쥯ȥ mailbox ؤ㴳λ֤
פ롣
 procmail  (˻Ȥե̾Ѥʤ) MH ե
ե̾ȤƻȤ뼡ֹ򸡺ʤФʤʤǤ롣
.PP
.B \-t
ץ󤬻ꤵƤʤ¤ꡢprocmail ϰŪʼԤ˴ؤ EX_CANTCREAT
֤
.B \-t
ץ󤬻ꤵƤˤ EX_TEMPFAIL ֤
.PP
egrep ΥإåɤԤ٤ˡ procmail ʣԤˤ錄
ƤΥإåեɤϢ뤷ưԤˤ롣
âŪʽǤꡢ᡼ݤˤϡ
Ԥϸξ֤롣
.PP
(Ȥ procmail 㤦̾ǥ󥯤Ƥơΰ㤦̾
ưΤ褦) ư procmail ̾ `procmail' 
ϤޤäƤʤ硢 procmail Ū⡼ɤǵư졢
(\-d ץ󤬻ꤵ줿Ʊͤ) ޥɥ饤ΰ
̾ɬפˤʤ롣
.PP
Comsat/biff Τ udp ѤƹԤ롣
Τϡprocmail ̾ΥեΥȥ
Ф롣Υåϲγĥեޥå
(ޤϺǸ褬եʳλΥեޥåȤȹ)
Ǥ:
.RS
$LOGNAME@offset_of_message_in_mailbox\h'-\w' 'u' :absolute_path_to_mailbox
.RE
.PP
procmail ᡼κݤ˥ե򳫤ϡ procmail Ͼ
.BR fcntl (2)
ˤ륫ͥåˡѤ롣
.PP
procmail  NFS ĶǤѲǽǡ 8 ӥåϤʤ: 8bit clean: ǡ8ӥåܤפ뤳ȤʤƩŪ˥ǡžԤ뤳Ȥؤ
.br
.ne 11
.SH ¾
procmail 򥳥ޥɥ饤󥪥ץ \-h ޤ \-? ˤƵưȡ
ޥɥ饤إפȥ쥷ԥե饰Υåե󥹤Υڡ
ɽ롣
.PP
᡼ե륿(ä procmail)˴ؤơ鿴Ըͥ줿 FAQ :
 Nancy McGough <nancym@ii.com> ݼ餷Ƥꡢ
mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu ˰ʲƤʸ᡼뤹Ǥ:
.RS
send usenet/news.answers/mail/filtering-faq
.RE
: 2004ǯ5ߡ嵭ʸ http://www.faqs.org/faqs/mail/filtering-faq/ ǽ
.PP
⤷ procmail ۥȤΥǥեȤΥ᡼ȤȤƥ󥹥ȡ
.I Ƥʤ
(ƥԤ䤤碌뤳)ʬΥ᡼뤬夷
ư뤳Ȥǧɬפ롣
ξ硢ʬ $HOME/.forward ˰ʲιԤ񤤤Ƥ
(ΥեïǤɤ߹߲ǽ
.B ʤФʤʤ
Ȥ)
κݡɬ󥰥륯Ȥȥ֥륯Ȥޤळȡ
ˡʬΥȤ smrsh (the SendMail Restricted SHell) ưƤ
ʬäƤ̤ǤʤСΥѥ
.I Хѥ
ˤ뤳ȡ
.PP
.na
.nf
"\h'-\w' 'u' |exec /usr/bin/procmail"
.fi
.ad
.PP
(ä exim Τ褦) ᡼եȤˤϡߤΤȤ嵭ʸˡ
ʤΤ롣
ξϡ˰ʲΥޥɹԤѤ:
.PP
.na
.nf
|/usr/bin/procmail
.fi
.ad
.PP
procmail ϡ˰դˤʤäƤ륷ƥ᡼ܥå
ˤѤǤ롣 $HOME/.forward եȤʤȤ
ѤǤʤˤ줬Ωľ礬롣
(ξϰʲΥץȤ
.BR cron (1)
Ū˸ƤӽФƤɤ᡼ɤ߻Ϥݤɬư褦ˤƤɤ)
.Sx 17
#!/bin/sh

ORGMAIL=/var/mail/$LOGNAME

if cd $HOME &&
 test \-s $ORGMAIL &&
 lockfile \-r0 \-l1024 .newmail.lock 2>/dev/null
then
  trap "rm \-f .newmail.lock" 1 2 3 13 15
  umask 077
  lockfile \-l1024 \-ml
  cat $ORGMAIL >>.newmail &&
   cat /dev/null >$ORGMAIL
  lockfile \-mu
  formail \-s procmail <.newmail &&
   rm \-f .newmail
  rm \-f .newmail.lock
fi
exit 0
.Ex
.ne 14
.SS "$HOME/.procmailrc ΤäȤץ:"
.na
.nf
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
MAILDIR=$HOME/Mail      #you'd better make sure it exists
DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/mbox   #completely optional
LOGFILE=$MAILDIR/from   #recommended

:0:
* ^From.*berg
from_me

:0
* ^Subject:.*Flame
/dev/null
.fi
.ad
.PP
¾ rcfile 쥷Ԥ
.BR procmailex (5)
ޥ˥奢ڡ򻲾Ȥ줿
.Sh 
Υץ http://www.procmail.org/ ޤ ftp.procmail.org 
.BR pub/procmail/
Ǽǽ
.I procmail mail-processing-package
(v3.22) ΰǤ롣
.Sh ᡼󥰥ꥹ
procmail ѥåƤΥץ˴ϢؤΥ᡼󥰥ꥹȤ
:
.RS
<procmail-users@procmail.org>
.RS
/ѥɥ쥹
.RE
<procmail-users-request@procmail.org>
.RS
ÿѤΥɥ쥹
.RE
.PP
.RE
С䥪եѥåˤĤƤξꤷ
ˤϡʲΥ᡼륢ɥ쥹˻ÿ򤹤뤳:
.RS
procmail-announce-request@procmail.org
.RE
(ɤ߹ѤΥ᡼󥰥ꥹȤǤ)
.SH 
Stephen R. van den Berg
.RS
<srb@cuci.nl>
.RE
Philip A. Guenther
.RS
<guenther@sendmail.com>
.RE
.\".if n .pl -(\n(.tu-1i)
.rm SH
.rn Sh SH
.rm SS
.rn Ss SS
.rm TP
.rn Tp TP
.rm RS
.rn Rs RS
.rm RE
.rn Re RE