.ig
. manual page for NEW top
. Copyright (c) 2002, by:      JC Warner & Associates, Ltd.
.
. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
. any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
. with no Front-Cover Texts, no Back-Cover Texts, and with the following
. Invariant Sections (and any sub-sections therein):
.   all .ig sections, including this one
.   STUPID TRICKS Sampler
.   AUTHOR
.
. A copy of the Free Documentation License is included in the section
. entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
.
. [ that section is found near the end of this document & ]
. [ can be made printable by disabling the .ig directive! ]
.
..
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2000 NAKANO Takeo all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Tue Nov 14 2000 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\" Updated & Modified Sat Dec 17 12:21:22 JST 2005
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <ysato444@yahoo.co.jp>
.\"
.\"WORD:	cumulative mode		ѥ⡼
.\"WORD:	collating sequence	ȹ
.\"
.\" Setup ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
\#  ** Comment out '.nr' or set to 0 to eliminate WIDTH fiddlin' !
.nr half_xtra 4
.
.ll +(\n[half_xtra] + \n[half_xtra])
.
\#                      Our darn Bullet style ----------------------------
.de Jbu
.IP "-" 3
..
\#                          - bullet continuation paragraph
.de Jp
.IP "" 3
..
\#                      New features/differences style -------------------
.de New
.IP "-*-" 5
..
.
\#                      ̤˻Ȥʸ (Τ) ----------
\#                          - a real em-dash, darn-it
.ds EM \ \fB\-\-\ \fR
\#                          - these two are for chuckles, makes great grammar
.ds Me top
.ds ME \fBtop\fR
\#                          - other misc strings for consistent usage/emphasis
.ds F \fIOff\fR
.ds O \fIOn\fR
.
.ds AM ̷ɽ⡼
.ds AS ꥹ ('*')
.ds CF ե
.ds CI Ūޥ
.ds CO ޥɥ饤󥪥ץ
.ds CW \֥ȡץɥ
.ds FM ե륹꡼⡼
.ds MP \fBʪ\fR
.ds MS \fBͭ\fR
.ds MV \fB\fR
.ds NT \fB\fR:
.ds PU CPU
.ds Pu cpu
.ds SA ޥ꡼ꥢ
.ds TA ꥢ
.ds TD ɽ
.ds TW ɥ
\#                          - xref's that depend on commands or topic names
.ds XC 򻲾Ȥ뤳
.ds Xc 򻲾Ȥ뤳
.ds XT 򻲾Ȥ뤳
.ds Xt 򻲾Ȥ뤳
.
.\" //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.TH TOP 1 "September 2002" "Linux" "Linux User's Manual"
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------


.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH ̾
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
top \- Linux Υɽ


.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH 
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
\*(ME \-\fBhv\fR | \-\fBbcisS\fR \-\fBd\fI delay\fR \-\fBn\fI
iterations\fR \-\fBp\fI pid\fR [,\fI pid\fR ...]

ΤΥå '-' ȶλǤդǤ롣


.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH 
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
\*(ME ץϲƯΥƥ
ưŪʥꥢ륿γפ𤹤롣
Linux ͥ뤬ߴƤ\fB\fRΰǤʤ
\fBƥ\fRγ׾ɽǤ롣
ɽ륷ƥγ׾Υפ
ƥˤĤɽΥסϡ
桼ǽǡϼ˵ưȤˤ¸Ǥ롣

Υץϥץ˴ؤ
ꤵ줿÷󥿥եǤʤ
ĿѤˤĤƤä˳ĥ줿󥿥ե󶡤Ƥ롣
\*(EM Ƥ̤ˤĤƤŪʥ󥿥ե󶡤Ƥ롣
Υץϡʸ̤ \*(ME Ȥ̾ǸƤФƤ뤬
˾Ǥդ̾ˤ뤳ȤǤ롣
̾ (ꥢǤ褤) ϡ\*(Me ɽȿǤ졢
\*(CFɤ߽񤭤κݤ˻Ѥ롣

.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH 
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ......................................................................
.SS ɥ
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
ʹߤܼ
    1. ޥɥ饤󥪥ץ
    2. ե / 
       a. եɤ
       b. Ƚ
    3. Ūޥ
       a. Хʥޥ
       b. ޥ꡼ꥢΥޥ
       c. ꥢΥޥ
       d. 顼ޥå
    4. ̷ɽ⡼
       a. ɥγ
       b. ɥΥޥ
    5. ե
       a. ƥե
       b. Ŀե
    6. ʤȥå
       a. ͥΥȥå
       b. Хɤ륦ɥ
       c. 礭ʿĻΤ褦ʥɥ
    7. Х, 8.  top , 9. , 10. Ϣ

.\" ......................................................................
.SS 
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
\*(Me ȤκǤפ 2 ĤΥϡ
إ ('h' ޤ '?') Ƚλ ('q') Ǥ롣
λȤˤϡȤơ
ñΤγߥ ('^C') ȤȤǤ롣

ǽ \*(Me ư硢
ΤΰʲΥ꡼Ǥɽ: 
1) ޥ꡼ꥢ; 2) å/ץץȹ
3) إå; 4) ꥢ
 \*(Me ӤȡĤΰ㤤롣

.TP 3
.B ϥ饤
.I ޥ꡼ꥢ\fR:
 (load) / Ư (uptime) ͤϥϥ饤Ȥ줺
¾ǤͤΤߤϥ饤Ȥ롣

.I ꥢ\fR:
¹ (ޤϼ¹ԤνƤ) Υϥ饤Ȥ롣
ΥץĴͣμʤɽ뤳ȤǤ롣

.TP 3
.B /٥
.I ޥ꡼ꥢ\fR:
ץ̾ɽ롣
ܥå̾ޤϥꥢɽ⤢롣
Cpu(s) ֥٥¾ΤΤɽǽŤ˼Ƥ롣
פǤϾʸ 'k' Ѥ롣

.I إå\fR:
եɤȤĤѹ줿٥뤬ɽ롣
\*(Me 򥫥ޥпեɤɽ롣

.PP
\*(NT \*(Me ɽ 512 ʸ¤롣
ƤΥեɤɽ뤿ˤϺ 160 ʸɬפǤ롣
Ĥ 'Command' ˻ѤǤ롣

.\" ......................................................................
.SS ưΥǥե
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
ʲεưΥǥեȤϡ\*(CFλѤꤷƤʤΤǡ
桼ϥޥǤʤ
\*(AS դޥɤϥޥɥ饤Ǿ񤭤Ǥ롣

    \fIΤΥǥե\fR
       'A' - ̷ɽ       Off ()
     * 'd' - ٱ         3.0 
       'I' - Irix ⡼      On\ \ ('solaris' smp ǤϤʤ)
     * 'p' - PID δƻ       Off
     * 's' - 奢⡼     Off (󥻥奢⡼)
       'B' - ɽ         Off
    \fIޥ꡼ꥢΥǥե\fR
       'l' - ʿ/Ư      On\ \ (ץ̾ɽ)
       't' - /Cpu         On\ \ (1+1 ԡ'1' 򻲾)
       'm' - /å׻  On\ \ (2 ԤȤ)
       '1' - 󥰥 Cpu           On\ \ (smp ξ 1 Ԥˤʤ)
    \fIꥢΥǥե\fR
       'b' - ˤϥ饤   On\ \ (طʤʤȿžפʤ)
     * 'c' - ޥɥ饤         Off (ޥɥ饤ǤϤʤ̾)
     * 'i' - ɥ륿         On\ \ (ƤΥɽ)
       'R' - ս祽             On\ \ (pid ι߽ǥȤ)
     * 'S' - ѻ               Off (ҥץѤʤ)
       'x' - Υϥ饤     Off\ (եɤ򥽡Ȥ)
       'y' - ԤΥϥ饤         On\ \ (¹Υɽ)
       'z' - 顼/ñ            Off\ (顼ɽʤ)


.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH 1. ޥɥ饤󥪥ץ
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
\*(Me Υޥɥ饤ν񼰤ϡʲΤ褦˹:

     \-\fBhv\fR\ |\ -\fBbcisS\fR\ \-\fBd\fI\ delay\fR\ \-\fBn\fI\ iterations\
\fR\ \-\fBp\fI\ pid\fR\ [,\fIpid\fR...]

̤ˤɬܤȤƤ륹å ('-') ȶǤ˥ץǤ롣

.TP 5
\-\fBb\fR :\fB Хå⡼\fR 
\*(Me ֥Хå⡼ɡפǵư롣
\*(Me νϤ¾ΥץեΩġ
Υ⡼ɤǤϡ\*(Me Ϥդ
\&'-n' \*(COꤵ줿֤ã뤫
kill ޤǼ¹Ԥ³롣

.TP 5
\-\fBc\fR :\fB ޥɥ饤/ץ̾\fR ȥ
Ǹ˵Ͽ줿 'c' ξ֤դˤơ\*(Me ư롣
äơ\*(Me ޥɥ饤ɽƤϡץ̾ɽ롣
ץ̾ɽƤϡޥɥ饤ɽ롣
ܤ\*(CI 'c' \*(XC

.TP 5
\-\fBd\fR :\fB ٱ\fR ֳ:\ \ \fB-d ss.tt\fR (\fI\fR.\fI1/10\fR)
꡼򹹿ֳ֤ꤹ롣
桼Ŀͤ\*(CFˤ뤳б͡
ޤϵưΥǥեȤͤ񤭤롣
¹Ը\*(CI 'd' ޤ 's' ѹǤ롣 

ʲäǤ뤬ϵĤʤ
Ƥξˤơ
\*(Me ֥奢⡼ɡפǼ¹ԤƤȤˤϡ
Τ褦ѹ϶ػߤƤ롣
 root ξ (\*(CO 's' ȤƤʤ) Ͻ
֥奢⡼ɡפˤĤƤΤܤϡ
5a. ƥե\*(Xt

.TP 5
\-\fBh\fR :\fB إ\fR
饤֥ΥСȻˡΥץץȤɽơλ롣

.TP 5
\-\fBi\fR :\fB ɥץ\fR ȥ
Ǹ˵Ͽ줿 'i' ξ֤դˤơ\*(Me ư롣
ȥ뤬 \*F ξ硢ɥ륿ޤϥӥɽʤ

.TP 5
\-\fBn\fR :\fB ֤\fR :\fB\ \ -n number\fR
\*(Me λޤǤη֤ޤϥե졼κꤹ롣

.TP 5
\-\fBu\fR :\fB 桼ꤷƴƻ뤹\fR:\fB\ \ -u somebody
ꤵ줿¸ UID ޤϼ¸桼̾˥ޥåץΤߤƻ뤹롣

.TP 5
\-\fBU\fR :\fB 桼ꤷƴƻ뤹\fR:\fB\ \ -U somebody
ꤵ줿 UID ޤϥ桼̾˥ޥåץΤߤƻ뤹롣
¡¸¸ե륷ƥ UID ȥޥåΤФ롣

.TP 5
\-\fBp\fR :\fB PID ꤷƴƻ뤹\fR:\fB\ \ -pN1 -pN2 ...\fR\ \ ޤ\fB\ \ -pN1, N2 [,...]
ꤵ줿ץ ID ȥޥåץΤߤƻ뤹롣
Υץ 20 Ĥޤǻꤹ뤫
ޤǶڤä 20 ĤޤǤΥץ ID ꤹ뤳ȤǤ롣
ξ򺮤ƻѤ뤳ȤǤ롣

\*(COǤΤ߻Ǥ롣
̾ᤷϡ\*(Me λƺƵưɬפϤʤ
\*(EM \*(CI '=' ¹ԤǤ褤

.TP 5
\-\fBs\fR :\fB 奢⡼\fR 
Ȥ root ǤäƤ⡢Ū˥奢⡼ɤˤ \*(Me ư롣
Υ⡼ɤϥƥ\*(CF椹ɤ
(5. ե\*(Xt)

.TP 5
\-\fBS\fR :\fB ѻ֥⡼\fR ȥ
Ǹ˵Ͽ줿 'S' ξ֤դˤơ\*(Me ư롣
ѥ⡼ɡפ \*O ξ硢ƥץ
ΥץȤΥץνλҥץǻȤ줿
\*(Pu ֤ȤȤɽ롣
Υ⡼ɤΤܤˤĤƤϡ\*(CI 'S' \*(XC

.TP 5
\-\fBv\fR :\fB С\fR
饤֥ΥСȻˡΥץץȤɽơλ롣


.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH 2. ե / 
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ......................................................................
.SS 2a. եɤ
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
\*(Me ɽǽʥեɤʲ˥ꥹȤ롣
Υեɤϡ
\*(CI 'o' (եɤνѹ) ǻǤ֤˴ؤ餺
ʲǼʸȾ˴ϢդƤ롣

.\"Osato: 
.\"Osato: provision 򲿤٤
.\"Osato: ȤꤢϡֵǽפȤƤ
.\"Osato: 
ƤΥեɤϥоݤȤǽǤꡢ
߽ǥȤ뤫ǥȤ뤫Ǥ롣
ȵǽˤĤƤξܤϡ3c. ꥢޥɡ\*(Xt

.TP 3
a:\fB PID\fR \*(EM ץ ID\fR
ΰդʥץ ID
ŪƱֹ椬Ȥ뤬0 ƥȤ뤳ȤϤʤ

.TP 3
b:\fB PPID\fR \*(EM ƥץΥץ ID\fR
οƥΥץ ID

.TP 3
c:\fB RUSER\fR \*(EM ¥桼̾\fR
νͭԤμ¥桼̾

.TP 3
d:\fB UID\fR \*(EM 桼 ID\fR
νͭԤμ¸桼 ID

.TP 3
e:\fB USER\fR \*(EM 桼̾\fR
νͭԤμ¸桼̾

.TP 3
f:\fB GROUP\fR \*(EM 롼̾\fR
νͭԤμ¸롼̾

.TP 3
g:\fB TTY\fR \*(EM ü
ü̾
̾ϥץϤ줿ǥХ
(ꥢݡȡü (pty) ʤ) ǤꡢϤ˻Ȥ롣
ü˴ϢդɬפϤʤξ '?' ɽ롣

.TP 3
h:\fB PR\fR \*(EM ͥ
ͥ

.TP 3
i:\fB NI\fR \*(EM nice 
 nice ͡
 nice ͤϹ⤤ͥ٤̣ nice ͤ㤤ͥ٤̣롣
Υեɤ 0 ξ硢γ (dispatchability) ꤹݤ
ͥ٤ĴƤʤỌ̇̄롣

.TP 3
j:\fB P\fR \*(EM Ǹ˻Ѥ줿 \*(PU (SMP)
ǸѤ줿ץåɽ͡
ͥϤ虜 weak affinity ȤäƤΤǡ
 SMP ĶǤϡͤˤѤ䤹ʤ롣
ޤ¹ \*(Me ưΤΤ
(\*(Pu ֤Ф;ʬ׵Ȥʤ뤳Ȥˤä)
weak affinity ⤷줺
ץ \*(PU ѹ¿ʤ뤫⤷ʤ

.TP 3
k:\fB %CPU\fR \*(EM \*(PU Ψ
Υ꡼󹹿Ρν CPU ֤ͭΨ
 \*(PU ֤Υѡơɽ롣
 SMP ĶǤϡIrix ⡼ɡפ \*F ξ硢
\*(Me ϡSolaris ⡼ɡפ
 \*(Pu Ψ \*(PU dz껻롣
\'Irix/Solaris' ⡼ɤ\*(CI 'I' ǥȥǤ롣

.TP 3
l:\fB TIME\fR \*(EM \*(PU 
ϤƤѤ \*(PU ֤ס
ѥ⡼ɡפ \*O ξ硢
ƥץϽλҥץȤä \*(Pu ֤ȤȤ˥ꥹȤ롣
ѥ⡼ɡפ\*(CO\*(CI 'S' ǥȥǤ롣
Υ⡼ɤˤĤƤιʤϡ\*(CI 'S' \*(XC

.TP 3
m:\fB TIME+\fR \*(EM \*(PU  (1/100 ñ)
\'TIME' ƱǤ뤬٤ 1/100 ñ̤ޤȿǤ롣

.TP 3
n:\fB %MEM\fR \*(EM Ψ (RES)
߻ѤƤѲǽ\*(MPͭΨ

.TP 3
o:\fB VIRT\fR \*(EM ۥ᡼ (kb)
ѤƤ\*(MV̡
ɡǡͭ饤֥ꡦåץȤƤڡޤޤ롣

VIRT = SWAP + RES.

.TP 3
p:\fB SWAP\fR \*(EM åפ줿 (kb)
\*(MV᡼ΤåץȤ줿ʬ

.TP 3
q:\fB RES\fR \*(EM 󥵥 (kb)
ѤƤ륹åפƤʤ\*(MP

RES = CODE + DATA.

TP 3
r:\fB CODE\fR \*(EM ɥ (kb)
¹Բǽɤ˳䤫\*(MP̡
֥ƥȾ󥵥 (text resident set)פޤ TRS ȤƤФ롣

.TP 3
s:\fB DATA\fR \*(EM ֥ǡ+åפΥ (kb)
¹Բǽɰʳ˳䤫\*(MP̡
֥ǡ󥵥 (data resident set)פޤ DRS ȤƤФ롣

.TP 3
t:\fB SHR\fR \*(EM ͭꥵ (kb)
ѤƤ붦̡ͭ
¾ΥץȶͭǽΤñȿǤƤ롣

.TP 3
u:\fB nFLT\fR \*(EM ڡեȲ
륿ФƵä\fB᥸㡼\fRڡեȤβ
ڡեȤϡߡɥ쥹֤ˤʤ
ۥڡФƥץɤ߽񤭤褦ȤȤ˵롣
᥸㡼ڡեȤȤϡڡѲǽˤ뤿
ǥΤȤǤ롣

.TP 3
v:\fB nDRT\fR \*(EM ƥڡ
Ǹ˽񤭹ޤƤѹ줿ڡο
ƥڡϡбʪξ꤬¾βۥڡǻѤˡ
ǥ˽񤭹ޤʤФʤʤ

.TP 3
w:\fB S\fR \*(EM ץ
ξ֤ϰʲΤ줫Ǥ:
   '\fBD\fR' = Բǽʥ꡼׾
   '\fBR\fR' = ¹
   '\fBS\fR' = ꡼׾
   '\fBT\fR' = ȥ졼/ߤ줿
   '\fBZ\fR' = 

¹ɽ륿ϡּ¹ԽѤߡפȹͤΤ
\*(EM  task_struct  Linux μ¹ԥ塼ɽƤ롣
 SMP ޥʳǤ\*(Me ٱֳ֤ nice ͤ˰ͤäƤϡ
ξ֤Υ¿ܤˤ

.TP 3
x:\fB Command\fR \*(EM ޥ\fB饤\fRޤϥץ\fB̾\fR
򳫻ϤΤ˻Ȥäޥɥ饤
ޤϥ˴ϢŤ줿ץ̾ɽ롣
ޥ\fI饤\fRȥץ\fI̾\fRϡ
\*(CO\*(CI 'c' ǥȥǤ롣

ޥɥ饤ɽ򤷤硢
(ͥ륹åɤΤ褦) ޥɥ饤Τʤץϡ
ʲΤ褦ˡץ̤̾dzɽ롣
      \fR( mdrecoveryd )

ޥɥ饤󡦥ץ̾ɽ
ߤΥեФĹϡڤͤ礬롣
եϤ¾򤵤Ƥեɡեɤν֡
ߤΥ꡼˰¸롣

\*(NT 'Command' ե/ϸǤʤȤüǤ롣
ɽκݡΥϻĤƤΥ꡼
( 512 ʸ) Ƥ롣
ϡץ̾饳ޥɥ饤ؤڤؤ
ʸ뤿Ǥ롣

.TP 3
y:\fB WCHAN\fR \*(EM ꡼פƤؿ
ͥ󥯥ޥå ('System.map') Ѳǽݤˤäơ
ߥ꡼פƤ륫ͥؿ̾ޤϥɥ쥹ɽ롣
¹ΥǤϡΥ˥å ('-') ɽ롣

\*(NT Υեɤɽȡ
\*(Me ȤΥ󥰥åȤ 700Kb ä롣
ΥСإåɤ򸺤餹ͣˡϡ\*(Me ߤƺƵư뤳ȤǤ롣

.TP 3
z:\fB Flags\fR \*(EM ե饰
ΥˤϥθߤΥ塼󥰥ե饰
0 ά 16 ʿɽ롣
Υե饰ϸˤ <linux/sched.h> ˽񤫤Ƥ롣
ʤΤǤϤʤ֥եץ꡼
֥եɽץ꡼ˤ롣

.\" ......................................................................
.SS 2b. Ƚ
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
\*(CI 'f' (ե) ޤ \'o' (եɽ) Ϥȡ
ߤ\fBեʸ\fRȤҤ줿꡼ɽ롣

ʲϡ\*(Me  4 ĤΥɥեɥ롼פΤ 1 Ĥ
ץ\fBեʸ\fRȡ
ѤɽŪʥեɤǤ롣
.Jbu
ץΥեʸ:
   \fIANOPQRSTUVXbcdefgjlmyzWHIK\fR
.Jbu
ɽեɤν֤ϡʸʸν֤б롣
.Jbu
ʸ\fIʸ\fRξ硢(꡼ʤ)
ΥեɼȤ\*(TDΰȤɽ롣
ϰʲȴΤ褦ˡƬ\*(ASǤ⼨:
    \fR...
    \fB* K: %CPU       = CPU usage
    \fR  l: TIME       = CPU Time
    \fR  m: TIME+      = CPU Time, hundredths
    \fB* N: %MEM       = Memory usage (RES)
    \fB* O: VIRT       = Virtual Image (kb)
    \fR...

.TP
.B ե\fR꡼ \*(EM \*(CI 'f'
бʸϤ뤳Ȥ\fBɽ\fR\fIȥ\fRǤ롣

.TP
.B եɽ\fR꡼ \*(EM \*(CI 'o'
б\fBʸ\fRϤ뤳Ȥǥեɤ\fB\fR\fIư\fRǤ롣
ޤ\fBʸ\fRϤ뤳Ȥ\fB\fR\fIư\fRǤ롣


.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH 3. Ūޥ
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
ʲ˵󤲤Τϡޥɤ򥫥ƥʬñʺǤ롣
ĤΥޥɤ 1 ʾ񤫤Ƥ
\*(EM ϥޥɤΰ̣䥹פ
ΥޥɤȯԤ줿˰¸뤿Ǥ롣

  3a.\fI Хʥޥ\fR
        <Ret/Sp> ?, =, A, B, d, G, h, I, k, q, r, s, W, Z
  3b.\fI ޥ꡼ꥢΥޥ\fR
        l, m, t, 1
  3c.\fI ꥢΥޥ\fR
        :    b, x, y, z
        :    c, f, o, S, u
        :  #, i, n
        :  <, >, F, O, R
  3d.\fI 顼ޥåԥ\fR
        <Ret>, a, B, b, H, M, q, S, T, w, z, 0 - 7
  4b.\fI ɥΥޥ\fR
        -, _, =, +, A, a, G, g, w

.\" ......................................................................
.SS 3a. Хʥޥ
Х\*(CI\fB\fR\*(FM\*(AMǻѲǽǤ롣
֥奢⡼ɡפưƤˤϡ
\*(CIΤĤ\fBѤǤʤʤ\fR

\*(Me 奢⡼ɤݤäΤꤿϡ
إץޥɤ¹Ԥ2 ܤΥƥॵޥ꡼򸫤Ǥ褤

.TP 7
\ \ \<\fBEnter\fR> ޤ <\fBSpace\fR> :\fIɽκ\fR
.\"Osato: 
.\"Osato: awake ޤʤ
.\"Osato: 
ΥޥɤϲԤ鷺ñ̵뤵롣
Υޥɤ \*(Me ܳФᤵ
(Ǹβ̹) ɽΤ褵Ϥ
դƤϤΤ餻롣

ٱֳ֤ĹȤ˸ߤξ֤Τꤿϡ
ΥΤ줫Ȥȡ

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fB?\fR\' ޤ \'\fBh\fR\' :\fIإ\fR
2 ĤΥإץ٥뤬ѲǽǤ롣
1 ܤǤƤδŪ\*(CIΥɽ롣
\*(Me \fI奢\fR硢Υ꡼Ͼά롣

إץ꡼ 'h' ޤ '?' Ϥȡ
\*(AM\*(CIΥإפ˰ư롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fB=\fR\' :\fI¤νλ\fR
ɽ륿¤ʤ
ΥޥɤͭˤʤäƤ 'i' (ɥ륿) ޥɤ
\'n' (祿) ޥɤ̵ˤ롣
Υޥɤ PID ꤷƻΡֽλפԤ
PID ꤷƻˤĤƤεϡ\*(CO '-p' 򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ

\*(AMǼ¹ԤȡΥޥɤϾ̣ġ

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBA\fR\' :\fI̷ɽ⡼ɤΥȥ\fR
Υޥɤ\*(FM\*(AMڤؤ롣
\*(CWȥեɥ롼פˤĤΤˤϡ
4. ̷ɽ⡼ɤ\*(CI 'G' \*(XT

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBB\fR\' :\fI̵ͭΥȥ\fR
Υޥɤ terminfo Ρ׵ǽѤ뤫ݤ˱ƶ
\*(SA\*(TA\fBξ\fR\*(CWѹ롣
ΥޥɤϥüǤλѤտޤΤǤ뤬
ĤǤŬѤǤ롣

\*(NT Υȥ뤬 \*O  \*(Me Υ⡼ɤưƤ硢
\fBɽ\fR̾ΥƥȤˤʤ롣
.\"Osato: 
.\"Osato: 嵭ʸϤޤʤ
.\"Osato: they = x and/or y toggles ʤΤ
.\"Osato: 
äơ'x'  'y' (ޤϤΰ) ΥȥȤäơ
ĴΤɽ֤դˤʤ¤ꡢ
Υȥ뤬 \*O ˤʤäƤƤ⡢ɽϳǧǤʤ

.TP 7
*\ \'\fBd\fR\' ޤ \'\fBs\fR\' :\fIٱֳִ֤ѹ\fR
ñ̤ٱ (ɽ򹹿ֳ) Ϥ뤿
ץץȤɽ롣

ʲäդ뤬οϵʤ
0 Ϥ (ۤ) Ϣ³ǹ졢
ƥüɥ饤Ф \*(Me ׵٤ʤ褦Τǡ
­ɽˤʤäƤޤ
ƥ٤ٱͤȿ㤹Τǡ
Ĥꤹ뤳ȡ

ߤٱ֤ΤꤿϡʤȤñ˥إץޥɤ¹Ԥơ
ƥॵޥ꡼ 2 ܤ򸫤Ф褤

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBG\fR\' :\fI̥ɥ/եɥ롼פ\fR
1  4 ޤǤοϤ뤿ΥץץȤɽ롣
ο\*(CWꤹ륦ɥ/եɥ롼פ򼨤
ä\*(AMƤߤȡ
ˤ 4 ĤΥɥ­٤

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBI\fR\' :\fIIrix/Solaris ⡼ɤΥȥ\fR
Solaris ⡼ɡ('I' ȥ \*F) ưƤ硢
 \*(Pu Ψ \*(PU θĿdz껻롣
Υޥɤ¹ԤȡΥȥο֤ɽ롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBu\fR\' :\fI桼\fR
UID ޤϥ桼̾ϤץץȤФ롣
򤵤줿桼°ץΤߤɽ롣
Υץϼ¸ UID ˥ޥå롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBU\fR\' :\fI桼\fR
UID ޤϥ桼̾ϤץץȤФ롣
򤵤줿桼°ץΤߤɽ롣
Υץϼ¡¸¸ե륷ƥ UID ˥ޥå롣

.TP 7
*\ \'\fBk\fR\' :\fI kill\fR
ǽ PID ϤץץȤФ졢
θ塢륷ʥϤץץȤФ롣
ץץȤȿǤǥեȤΥʥ SIGTERM Ǥ롣
ͤޤ̾ꤷǤդΥʥ뤳ȤǤ롣

kill Ԥ礫ȴϡ
ɤޤǿʤˤäơʲβ줫ԤФ褤:
   1) pid ץץȤǤϡñ <Enter> 򲡤
   2) ʥץץȤǤϡ0 Ϥ롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBq\fR\' :\fIλ\fR

.TP 7
*\ \'\fBr\fR\' :\fI renice\fR
ǽ PID ϤץץȤФ졢
θ塢Υץꤹ nice ͤϤץץȤФ롣
ͤϤȡץͥ٤㤯ʤ롣
դͤϤȡΥץϥͥ뤫鸽ߤͭ˰롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBW\fR\' :\fIեν񤭽Ф\fR
ץ󡦥ȥ롦ߤΥǥץ쥤⡼ɡٱ֤Ƥ¸롣
\*(Me λľˤΥޥɤȯԤȡ
Ʊ֤Ǹ夫ƵưǤ롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBZ\fR\' :\fI顼ޥåԥ󥰤ѹ\fR
ΥϤȡ\*(CWޤƤΥɥο
ѹ̤Υ꡼˰ܤ롣
\*(CIˤĤƤξܺ٤ϡ3d. 顼ޥåԥ\*(Xt

.IP "*" 3
\*(AS դޥɤϡ֥奢⡼ɡפǤϻѤǤʤ
ޤΥޥɤϥ٥ 1 Υإץ꡼ɽʤ

.\" ......................................................................
.SS 3b. ޥ꡼ꥢˤ륳ޥ
\*(SA\*(CI\*(FM\*(AMξˤ\fBѲǽ\fRǤ롣
ɽƬԤ˱ƶåȥץץȤΰ֤ꤹ롣

ΥޥɤϾ\*(CW/եɥ롼פˤƶͿ롣
\*(CWȥեɥ롼פˤĤƤƶϡ
4. ̷ɽ⡼ɤ\*(CI 'G' \*(XT

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBl\fR\' :\fIʿ/uptime Υȥ\fR \*(EM On/Off
\*(FMưƤϡ
ץ̾ (ꥢβǽ⤢) ιԤޤޤ롣
ޤ\*(AMưƤϡ\*(CW̾ޤޤ롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBm\fR\' :\fI/å̤Υȥ\fR \*(EM On/Off
Υޥɤ\*(SA 2 Ԥ˱ƶ롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBt\fR\' :\fI/CPU ֤Υȥ\fR \*(EM On/Off
Υޥɤϡ'1' ȥξ֤ \*(Me  SMP 
ưƤ뤫ݤˤäơ\*(SA 2 ԰ʾ˱ƶ롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fB1\fR\' :\fI1 ĤŻ᤿ CPU /ġ CPU ֤Υȥ\fR \*(EM On/Off
Υޥɤ 't' ޥɤ CPU ֤ʬɤΤ褦ɽ뤫˱ƶ롣
Υޥɤϸ絬 SMP ޥǻѤ뤿ˤ뤬
SMP ĶˤΤ߸ꤵ櫓ǤϤʤ

\*(SA  'Cpu(s):' ɽƤ硢'1' ȥ \*O Ǥꡢ
Ƥ \*(Pu  1 Ԥ˽פ롣
Ǥʤξ硢 \*(Pu  'Cpu0, Cpu1, ...' Τ褦ʬɽ롣

.PP
\*(NT ɤΥɥˤƤ\*(SAΤΥȥ뤬 \*F ξϡ
\fBå\fRΤߤĤ롣
Τ褦ˤơ\*(FMˤץ̾
ޤ\*(AMˤ\*(CW̾ (Ū) ˤơ
ѲǽʥԤ粽Ǥ롣


.\" ......................................................................
.SS 3c. ꥢˤ륳ޥ
\*(TA\*(CI\*(FMˤ\fB\fRѲǽǤ롣

\*(TA\*(CIϡ\*(CW\*(TD \*F ˤʤäƤ
(4. ̷ɽ⡼\*(Xt) ϡ\*(AM\fIǤ\fBѤǤʤ\fR

.PP
.\" .........................
\*(TW\fB\fR
.br
.in +2
ʲΥޥɤ⥰Х 'B' (̵) ȥξ֤˱ƶ롣
.in

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBb\fR\' :\fI/ȿžΥȥ\fR
Υޥɤ 'x'  'y' ȥ뤬ɤΤ褦ɽ뤫˱ƶ롣
ˤΥޥɤϤΥȥΤ
ʤȤ 1 Ĥ \*O ˤʤäƤˤΤѲǽǤ롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBx\fR\' :\fIΥϥ饤ȤΥȥ\fR
ߤΥȥեɤΥϥ饤Ȥѹ롣
ȥեɤ˻ŪΤ餻ɬפϤ֤ʤ
ޤѥĹʤäƤޤΤǡ桼Ͼ
֥Υϥ饤ȡפ \*F ˤƼ¹Ԥ \*(Me ϲꤷƤ롣

ɤΥեɤǥȤƤ뤫˺Ƥޤä硢
ΥޥɤϤ˻ŪΤ餻Ƥ롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBy\fR\' :\fIԤΥϥ饤ȤΥȥ\fR
ּ¹פΥΥϥ饤Ȥѹ롣
Υ֤ˤĤƤιʤͻϡ
2a. եɤȥץ֤\*(Xt

εǽϥƥη򹯾֤ߤ뤿νפʾ󶡤롣
ΥޥɤΥȤϡüΥץ󥹤ǡ
鷺ʤΤǤ롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBz\fR\' :\fI顼/ΥΥȥ\fR
\*(CWο򡢺ǤǶȤ줿顼ȡ
Ϥ˹ޤϹϤȤŤηڤؤ롣
Υޥɤ\*(SA\*(TA\fBξ\fRѹ뤬
\'x', 'y', 'b' ȥξ֤ˤϱƶʤ

.PP
.\" .........................
\*(TW\fB\fR
.PD 0
.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBc\fR\' :\fIޥɥ饤/ץ̾Υȥ\fR
Υޥɤϡ֥ޥɡץब
ɽƤ뤫ݤˤ餺դ롣
ǥޥɥեɤɽ˴ޤޤ褦ˤʤȡ
桼ŬѤѹϤȿǤ롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBf\fR\'  \'\fBo\fR\' :\fIե\fRޤ\fI\fR
Υ򲡤ȡ̤Υ꡼ɽ롣
Υ꡼ǤϡɤΥեɤɽ뤫
եɤνѹǤ롣
\*(CIˤĤƤιʤϡ
2b. Ƚ\*(Xt

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBS\fR\' :\fIѻ֥⡼ɤΥȥ\fR
ѥ⡼ɡפ \*O ξ硢ƥץϤΥץȤ
Υץλҥץ \*(Pu ֤ȤȤ˥ꥹȤ롣

\*F ξ硢¿̡Υ˥եץϡŤ餤
\'init' 䥷Τ褦ʥץɽ뤬
¾ΥѥʤɤϤ֤ɽʤ
ȥեɤ 'S' ξ֤ۤʤ 2 Ĥ\*(TWơ
ɤɽˡ褤ߤ

ΥޥɤȯԤȡΥȥο֤ɽ롣
ѥ⡼ɡפͭˤʤäƤ뤫äΤꤿϡ
ñ˥إפ¹Ԥơɥޥ꡼ 2 ܤ򸫤Ф褤

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBu\fR\' :\fIꤵ줿桼Τߤɽ\fR
ɽ桼̾ϤץץȤФ롣
ʹߤϡ\*(TWˤϥޥå桼 ID Τߤɽ롣
ɽʤʤ⤢롣

ˤʤäƤΥƤӴƻ뤷ʤäϡ
ΥޥɤȯԤФ褤
ץץȤ̾Ϥñ <Enter> 򲡤

.PP
.\" .........................
\*(TW\fB\fR
.PD 0
.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBi\fR\' :\fIɥץΥȥ\fR
ƤΥޤϥƥ֤ʥΤߤɽ롣
Υȥ뤬 \*F ξ硢ɥץޤϥӥץɽʤ

\*(AMˤƺǸ\*(TDФƤΥޥɤŬѤƤ⡢
Ƥ\*(TDϴɽƤΤǡ
ɥΥˤϱƶʤ

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBn\fR\' ޤ \'#\' :\fI祿\fR
ɽ륿ϤץץȤФ롣
桼ꤷʲǡ
Ѳǽʥ꡼ιԿѤ롣

\*(AMˤƻѤȡ
ΥޥɤϡǸ\*(TD
ɽƤ\*(TDΥΤǤ롣
Ƥ\*(TDϴ褵ƤΤǡ
ǸΥɥΥˤϱƶʤ

\*(NT \*(AMˤƺǸɽ\*(TDΥ礭ϡ
\*(TDΥ򾮤뤳ȡ

.PP
.\" .........................
\*(TW\fB\fR
.br
.in +2
ߴΤᡢ \*(Me ϰ \*(Me ǻȤƤ
¿Υȥ򥵥ݡȤƤ롣
褳ϰ \*(Me Υ桼ؤΥӥʤΤǡ
Υޥɤϥإץ꡼ˤϸʤ 
   ޥ  ȥե              ݡ
     A         ϻ (ɽ)             No
     M         %MEM                          Yes
     N         PID                           Yes
     P         %CPU                          Yes
     T         TIME+                         Yes

.\"Osato: 
.\"Osato: top  'x' Ȥ褦ˤȤå
.\"Osato: ɽ櫓ǤϤʤ褦ʤΤǡ
.\"Osato: ʲʸǤ \*(Me Ͼάޤ
.\"Osato: 
ʲΥȵǽȤˡ\*(CI 'x' Ȥä
Υϥ饤ȤŪͭˤ뤳Ȥ򾩤롣
ϼºݤΥȴĶ桼ΰտޤ˹äƤ뤫ǧˤʤ롣

ߤΥȥեɤ\fBɽƤ\fR\fBΤ\fR
ʲ\*(CIդ롣
ȥեɤϼͳˤɽ\fIʤ\fR⤷ʤ:
     1) \fI꡼\fR­ʤ
     2) \*(CI 'f'  \*F Ǥ롣
.in

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fB<\fR\' :\fIȥեɤ򺸤ذư\fR
ȥեɤɽƤǽΥեɤǤʤ¤ꡢ
ȥ򺸤ذư롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fB>\fR\' :\fIȥեɤ򱦤ذư\fR
ȥեɤɽƤǸΥեɤǤʤ¤ꡢ
ȥ򱦤ذư롣

.PP
.in +2
ߤΥȥեɤɽƤ뤫ݤ˴ؤ餺
ʲ\*(CI\fB\fRդ롣
.in

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBF\fR\' ޤ \'\fBO\fR\' :\fIȥեɤ\fR
Υ̤Υ꡼ɽ롣
Υ꡼ǤϡɤΥեɤ򥽡ȥȤ뤫ѹǤ롣

ˤɽƤʤäեɤ򤵤줿硢
Υեɤ \*(Me ɽȤ˶Ū \*O ˤ롣
꡼򤷤եɤνˤäƤϡ
ȥեɤɽʤ⤷ʤ

\*(CIϡΥϥ饤Ȥ\*Fˤ \*(Me ¹ԤƤȤˡ
ߤΥȥեɤȤƤñ˳ǧǤˡǤ롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBR\fR\' :\fIȥեɤεս/Υȥ\fR
\*(CIȤȡֹ⤤㤤פȡ㤤⤤פ
ڤؤ뤳ȤǤ롣

.PP
.in +2
\*(NT եɤΥȤˤϡɽƤͤǤϤʤ
ŪͤȤäƤ롣
äơTTY  WCHAN եɤϸ̩ ASCII ȹ
(collating sequence) ˤϰȿ뤫⤷ʤ
.in

.\" ......................................................................
.SS 3d. 顼ޥåԥ
\*(CI 'Z' ȯԤȡ̤Υ꡼ɽ롣
Υ꡼Ǥϡ\*(Me ɽˡ
\*(CWΤߤޤ 4 ĤΥɥƤοѹǤ롣

.P
.B Ѳǽ\*(CI
    \fB4\fR Ĥʸ\fBо\fR򤹤롣
    \fB8\fR Ĥο\fB\fR򤹤롣
    ̾Υȥ뤬ѲǽǤ\fR
        'B'       :̵/ͭ
        'b'       :¹Υ/ȿž
        'z'       :顼/Υ
    ¾ΥޥɤѲǽǤ\fR
        'a'/'w'   :ŬѤعԤ
        <Enter>   :ŬѤλ롣
        'q'       :ߤѹ˴λ롣

\'a' ޤ 'w' ȤäоݤȤʤ륦ɥ֤򤷡
ΥɥȴȤɽƤ륫顼ŬѤǤ롣
ǤդΥɥä̤ʿŬѤꡢ
\'z' ȥǿ \*F ˤ뤳ȤñˤǤ롣

顼ޥåԥ󥰥꡼ϡ\*(FMޤ\*(AMˤ
\*(CW/եɥ롼פѹΤˤȤ롣
\'q' ޤ <Enter> 줿ȤоݤȤƤեɤϡ
\*(Me ɽäȤ˥ȥեɤˤ롣

.SH 4. ̷ɽ⡼
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ......................................................................
.SS 4a. ɥγ
.TP
.B եɥ롼/ɥ\fR:
.br
\*(FMǤϡ꡼ΤɽñΥɥ롣
ñΥɥϡ
4 Ĥΰۤʤ\fBեɥ롼\fR
(ʲǷ֤ФƤ\*(CI 'G' \*(Xc) Τ
1 ĤΥեɥ롼פɽѹ뤳ȤǤ롣
4 ĤΥեɥ롼פγơˤϡ
̤ǽ\fB\*(SA\fRȥեɥ롼\fB\*(TA\fR롣

\*(AMǤϡ 4 ĤΥեɥ롼פƱɽ뤳ȤǤ뤷
ޥɤǸ̤ \*F ˤ뤳ȤǤ롣

\*(SAϡȤΥåԤǤäƤ⡢¸ߤ롣
ɤλǤ\fI1 Ĥ\fR\*(SAɽ뤳ȤǤ롣
ޥɤˤäƤϡ\fI0\fR  \fI4\fR ĤޤǤ
̡\*(TD꡼ɽƤ뤫⤷ʤ

.TP
.B ȥɥ\fR:
.br
.\"Osato: 
.\"Osato: direct ɤפ⤫Фʤ
.\"Osato: 
\*(CWȤϡ\*(SA˴ϢŤ줿ɥȡ
˴Ϣ륳ޥɤ륦ɥǤ롣
\*(AMǤϡ\*(TD Υȥ \*F ǤΤǡ
ĤΥޥɤ\*(CWǤ¤뤫⤷ʤ

\*(SAƬԤΥȥ \*F ˤȡʣˤʤ롣
ɥ̾ ('l' ǥȥ뤵) ʤȡ
ɤΥɥ\*(CWʤΤñʬʤʤ롣

.\" ......................................................................
.SS 4b. ɥˤ륳ޥ
.TP 7
\ \ \'\fB-\fR\'  \'\fB_\fR\' :\fIɥɽ/ɽΥȥ\fR
\'-' \*(CW\*(TD \*O ޤ \*F ˤ롣
\*O ξ硢\*(TA 'f'  'o' ޥɤdzꤷ
Ǿ¤Υإåɽʤ
ޤ\*(TAϡ桼 0 İʾΥФŬѤ
¾\*(TAΥץ/ȥȿǤ롣

\'_' ƱȤƤ\*(TDФƹԤ
ΥϸɽƤ\*(TD
桼ȥ \*F ˤ\*(TDڤؤ롣
4 Ĥ\*(TDɽƤ硢
\*(CI\*(SAΤߤɽǤȤƻĤ

.TP 7
*\ \'\fB=\fR\'  \'\fB+\fR\' :\fIɥζ (Х󥹤μľ)\fR
\'=' \*(CW\*(TDɽ롣
ΥͭˤʤäƤ 'i' (ɥ륿) 
\'n' (祿) ޥɤ̵ˤ롣

\'+' ƱȤƤΥɥФƹԤ
4 Ĥ\*(TDϺɽ졢˥Х󥹤Ȥ롣
\*(TDˤϡ桼ŬѤޥݻ롣
\'i' (ɥ륿)  'n' (祿) ޥɤϽ

.TP 7
*\ \'\fBA\fR\' :\fI̷ɽ⡼ɤΥȥ\fR
Υޥɤ\*(FM\*(AMڤؤ롣

ΥޥɤȯԤȡ4 Ĥ\*(TDɽ롣
θ塢⡼ɤڤؤȡɽоݤȤ\*(TDΤߤɽ롣

.TP 7
*\ \'\fBa\fR\'  \'\fBw\fR\' :\fIΥɥ/ؿʤ\fR
Υ\*(CWѹ롣
ޥɤ륦ɥ֤ѹ롣
ΥϽ󤹤ưΤǡ
ɤΥȤäƤ˾ \*(CW é失롣

ɥ̾ɽƤ ('l' Υȥ \*F ˤƤʤ) ˡ
\*(CW̾Ĵ/դɽƤʤȤϡ
\*(TD  \*F ¿Υޥɤ¤Ƥ뤳ȤΤ餻Ƥ롣

.TP 7
*\ \'\fBG\fR\' :\fI¾Υɥ/եɥ롼פ\fR
1  4 ޤǿϤץץȤФ롣
ο\*(CWꤹ륦ɥ/եɥ롼פɽ

\*(FMǤϡΥޥɤ\*(CWѹΤɬܤǤ롣
\*(AMǤϡ'a'  'w' ޥɤ٤ƤޤǤϤʤ
ñʤإޥɤǤ롣

.TP 7
\ \ \'\fBg\fR\' :\fIɥ/եɥ롼̾ѹ\fR
\*(CWŬѤ뿷̾ϤץץȤФ롣
ɥ̾ɽƤ ('l' Υȥ뤬 \*O ˤʤäƤ) ɬפϤʤ

.IP "*" 3
\*(ASդ\*(CIϡ\*(AMʳǤȤ롣
    \'=', 'A', 'G'  ѲǽǤ롣
    \'a', 'w'       顼ޥåԥ󥰤ΤȤƱư򤹤롣


.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH 5. ե
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ......................................................................
.SS 5a. ƥե
Υե뤬¸ߤȡɤΥСΡ֥إסץ꡼
̾Υ桼ɽ뤫˱ƶͿ롣
פʤΤϡ\*(Me μ¹̾Υ桼˵Ĥ뤳Ȥ
Υե¤Ǥ뤳ȤǤ롣
̾Υ桼ϰʲΥޥɤȯԤǤ롣
   k              kill 롣
   r              renice 롣
   d ޤ s    ٱ/꡼פδֳ֤ѹ롣

ƥ\*(CF\*(Meˤäƺ\fBʤ\fR
դˡ桼ΥեưǺ\fI/etc\fR ǥ쥯ȥ֤
Υե̾ 'toprc' ǤʤФʤ餺
Ƭ '.' (ԥꥪ) դƤϤʤʤ
Υեˤ 2 Ԥ񤫤ƤƤϤʤʤ

ʲ \fI/etc/toprc\fR Ƥ򼨤:
   s         # 1 : ֥奢ץ⡼ɤΥå
   5.0       # 2 : ٱ״ֳ (ñ)

.\" ......................................................................
.SS 5b. Ŀͤե
Υե '$HOME/.top դ̾' + 'rc' Ȥƽ񤭽Ф롣
\*(CI 'W' ǡΥեޤϹǤ롣

ʲ˰Ūʥ쥤Ȥ򼨤:
   Х      # 1 : ץ̾/ꥢ
       "           # 2 : id,altscr,irixps,delay,curwin
   ɥ    #  a  : ɥ̾,fieldscur
       "           #  b  : winflags,sortindx,maxtasks
       "           #  c  : summclr,msgsclr,headclr,taskclr

Ķѿ $HOME ¸ߤʤ硢
\*(Me ϸĿͤ\*(CF򥫥ȥǥ쥯ȥ˽񤭹⤦Ȥ롣
ȥǥ쥯ȥθ¤˽

.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH 6. ʤȥåΥץ
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ρ֥ȥåפ¿ϡ桼 \*(Me 
塼󥰤夵ˡǤ⤦ޤư롣
Ǥ \*(Me  nice  -10 dzϤ뤿ᡢ
桼¤äƤȲꤷƤ롣

.\" ......................................................................
.SS 6a. ͥΥޥå
.\" sorry, just can't help it -- don't ya love the sound of this?
ΤʤȥåǤϡ\*(Me \*(FMˤʤäƤɬפ롣
.\" ( apparently AM static was a potential concern )

.New
桼󥿥ե (ץץȤإפޤ) Ǥϡ
տŪٱֳ֤ 1/10 äޤǤ¤Ƥ롣
桼ϴ˾ٱ֤ͳǤ롣
Linux  \*(Me ФƺǤɤ塼󥰤ԤΤ򸫤ʤ顢
ٱ֤ 0.09 ðʲˤФ褤

μ¸ǤϡX Window System  xterm 򥪡ץ󤷤ƺ粽롣
θ塢ʲ¹Ԥ:
  . 塼󥰤夵ٱ֤û:
      nice -n -10 top -d.09
  . Ȥ륫Υϥ饤Ȥ \*F ˤ
    ѥĹǾ롣
  . Ԥȿžˤϥ饤Ȥ \*O ˤơĴ롣
  . ʥȥ (TIME/MEM ޤư) 
    硦սΥȤǤ⥢ƥ֤ʥץ
    ӥ塼褦ˤ롣

Linux 桼Τ˾ư
ȤƤ˻ƤΤʬ
ǤץϤʤä

.New
xterm ǡֹϤפȤ\*(Me Υοꤷ
Υϥ饤ȤȿžǤʤˤʤäƤ뤳Ȥǧߤ
ٱֳ֤ 0.3 ٤ꤹ롣

Ǥ⥢ƥ֤ʥץӥ塼äǡ
߼¹ΥȤΤ褦ʥ᡼ȤƸ

.New
¸Υ꥽ե뤫ܥå󥯤롣
οСư'T' ( 3c. ꥢޥɡ
\*(Xt) Ϥ³ 'W'  'q' Ϥ롣
Ǹˡץ -d0 (ٱ 0) Ǻٵư롣

ɽ \*(Me  3 ܤγǹ졢300% ԡɥåפ롣
\*(Me  TIME Ǿ̤˾夬äƤΤǡ
\*(Me Ǿ̤ãΤ񤷤Ƥ֤ϡǦѶԤäߤ

.\" ......................................................................
.SS 6b. Хɤ륦ɥ
ΤʤȥåǤϡ\*(Me \*(AMˤʤäƤɬפ롣

.New
3 Ĥޤ 4 Ĥ\*(TDɽƤȤˡ
ǸΥɥʳ򤷡ɥץ \*F ˤ롣
\'i' ŬѤƤ뤫ˤäơĤ\*(TDȤɤХɤ
ǥΤ褦ˤʤ롣
 \*(Me ڡݤΤ˺ԤƤ뤿Ǥ롣

.New
ƥɥΥޥ꡼Ԥ̡ꤹ:
̤ɽʤɽʤɽʤåԤΤߡ
 'a' ޤ 'w' 򲡤³ȡХɤ륦ɥ̥С
\*(EM ķ;夬륦ɥ롣

.New
4 ĤΥɥƤɽ
ƥɥǥɥץɽ \*F ˤ롣
ȡ˥Хɤץ

.\" ......................................................................
.SS 6c. 礭ʿĻΤ褦ʥɥ
ΤʤȥåǤ\*(AMɬפǤ롣

.New
4 ĤΥɥƤɽ1:Def \*(CWˤʤäƤΤǧ롣
¾Ƥ\*(TD㤫鲡Фפޤǡ
ɥ礭³롣

¾Υɥ٤֤줿顢
Ƥɽ/ɽɥȥ뤹롣
ưʲθդˤĤɤͤƤߤ褦:
.br
   \*(Me ϱĤƤΤ桼פ
   ¤ľ˸äƤΤ?


.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH 7. Х
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Хϰʲäߤ:
   Albert D\. Cahalan, <albert@users.sf.net>


.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH 8.  top 
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
ꥸʥ top ϡBranko Lankester <lankeste@fwi.uva.nl> 
ps ץ򸵤ˤ Roger Binns 񤤤

Robert Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> 
 proc ե륷ƥŬ礵

Helmut Geyer <Helmut.Geyer@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de> 
ǽեɤΥݡȤɲä

¾ˤ¿ο͡ĹǯϤäƹ׸Ƥ


.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH 9. 
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
ĥ줿 top ֤Ǥ
   Jim / James C. Warner, <warnerjc@worldnet.att.net>
ˤäƽ񤫤줿
.ig
   ( as a means to learn Linux, can you believe it? )
   ( & he accidentally learned a little groff, too! )
..

ʲϡפΤʤ򤷤Ƥä:
   Albert D\. Cahalan, <albert@users.sf.net>
   Craig Small, <csmall@small.dropbear.id.au>

.ig
.rj 2
.B -*-\fR few though they are, some yet believe\fB -*-\fR
.B -*-\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\fRin-the-\fBart\fR-of-programming\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\fB-*-\fR
..

.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH 10. Ϣ
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.BR free (1),
.BR ps (1),
.BR uptime (1),
.BR atop (1),
.BR slabtop (1),
.BR vmstat (8),
.BR w (1).


.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.ig
.rj 1
\-*-
.PD
.in -3
Copyright (c) 2002 \*(EM JC Warner & Associates, Ltd.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Front-Cover Texts, no Back-Cover Texts, and with the following
Invariant Sections and any sub-sections therein:
.na
.hy 0
.in +3
STUPID\ TRICKS\ Sampler;
.br
AUTHOR
.in
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
\(dqGNU Free Documentation License\(dq.
..
.
.\" end: active doc ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.\" ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

.ig
.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.1, March 2000

Copyright (C) 2000  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

.SS 0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone
the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without
modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.  Secondarily,
this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get
credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for
modifications made by others.

This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
license designed for free software.

We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
software does.  But this License is not limited to software manuals;
it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
whether it is published as a printed book.  We recommend this License
principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.

.SS 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed
under the terms of this License.  The "Document", below, refers to any
such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a licensee, and is
addressed as "you".

A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
modifications and/or translated into another language.

A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
within that overall subject.  (For example, if the Document is in part a
textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
them.

The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
that says that the Document is released under this License.

The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
the Document is released under this License.

A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
to text formatters.  A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.  A copy that is
not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".

Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
HTML designed for human modification.  Opaque formats include
PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only
by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
processing tools are not generally available, and the
machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output
purposes only.

The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
this License requires to appear in the title page.  For works in
formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
preceding the beginning of the body of the text.

.SS 2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You may not use
technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However, you may accept
compensation in exchange for copies.  If you distribute a large enough
number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.

You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
you may publicly display copies.

.SS 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100,
and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose
the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
you as the publisher of these copies.  The front cover must present
the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
visible.  You may add other material on the covers in addition.
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
as verbatim copying in other respects.

If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
pages.

If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete
Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the
general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no
charge using public-standard network protocols.  If you use the latter
option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this
Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location
until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque
copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to
the public.

It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.

.SS 4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
of it.  In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:

.HP 3
.B A\fR.\ Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should,
if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document).
You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of
that version gives permission.
.HP 3
.B B\fR.\ List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version,
together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document
(all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).
.HP 3
.B C\fR.\ State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified
Version, as the publisher.
.HP 3
.B D\fR.\ Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
.HP 3
.B E\fR.\ Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent
to the other copyright notices.
.HP 3
.B F\fR.\ Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of
this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
.HP 3
.B G\fR.\ Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
.HP 3
.B H\fR.\ Include an unaltered copy of this License.
.HP 3
.B I\fR.\ Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to it
an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the
Modified Version as given on the Title Page.
If there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating
the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title
Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the
previous sentence.
.HP 3
.B J\fR.\ Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network
locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on.
These may be placed in the "History" section.
You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four
years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version
it refers to gives permission.
.HP 3
.B K\fR.\ In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", preserve
the section's title, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of
each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
.HP 3
.B L\fR.\ Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their
text and in their titles.
Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
.HP 3
.B M\fR.\ Delete any section entitled "Endorsements".
Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version.
.HP 3
.B N\fR.\ Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" or to conflict
in title with any Invariant Section.

.PP
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
of these sections as invariant.  To do this, add their titles to the
list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.

You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
standard.

You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one passage of
Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the Document already
includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.

The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
imply endorsement of any Modified Version.

.SS 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
license notice.

The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.

In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History"
in the various original documents, forming one section entitled
"History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements",
and any sections entitled "Dedications".  You must delete all sections
entitled "Endorsements."

.SS 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.

You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.

.SS 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version
of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the
compilation.  Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this
License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled
with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they
are not themselves derivative works of the Document.

If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter
of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate.
Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.

.SS 8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
translation of this License provided that you also include the
original English version of this License.  In case of a disagreement
between the translation and the original English version of this
License, the original English version will prevail.

.SS 9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
as expressly provided for under this License.  Any other attempt to
copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
automatically terminate your rights under this License.  However,
parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.

.SS 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.

Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
Free Software Foundation.  If the Document does not specify a version
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.

.SS ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
license notices just after the title page:

.IP "" 3
Copyright (c)  YEAR  YOUR NAME.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version
published by the Free Software Foundation;\ \ with the Invariant Sections being
LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the
Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
Free Documentation License".

If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections"
instead of saying which ones are invariant.  If you have no
Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of
"Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.

If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
to permit their use in free software.

.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH \fRend of\fB GNU Free Documentation License
.IP ""
.PP
..
.\" end: gfdl license ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.\" ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||