.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
.\"      All rights reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
.\" the sendmail distribution.
.\"
.\"
.\"     %Id: sendmail.8,v 8.36.8.3 2000/12/14 23:08:15 gshapiro Exp %
.\"
.\" %FreeBSD: src/contrib/sendmail/src/sendmail.8,v 1.3.6.3 2001/02/01 00:54:50 gshapiro Exp %
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD: doc/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/sendmail.8,v 1.13 2001/05/14 01:09:59 horikawa Exp $
.\" WORD: recipient		[sendmail.8]
.\" WORD: envelope sender	٥[sendmail.8]
.\"
.TH SENDMAIL 8 "%Date: 2000/12/14 23:08:15 %"
.SH ̾
sendmail
\- Żҥ᡼ǡ
.SH 
.B sendmail
.RI [ flags "] [" "address ..." ]
.br
.B newaliases
.br
.B mailq
.RB [ \-v ]
.br
.B hoststat
.br
.B purgestat
.br
.B smtpd
.SH 
.B sendmail
ϥåͤޤʣμ
.RI ( recipient )
ޤɬפʤХ󥿡ͥåȥ
̤ƥåžޤ
.PP
.B sendmail
ϥ桼󥿥եȤƻȤ뤳ȤϹθƤޤ
桼ˤȤäƻȤ䤹եȥɤ̤Υץ
󶡤ޤ
.B sendmail
ϡ餫᡼Ȥ줿å
뤿˻Ȥޤ
.PP
ꤻ˵ưȡ
.B sendmail
ɸϤեνüޤǡޤ `.'ޤԤޤɤ߹ߡ
dzǧåΥԡ
󤵤줿ɥ쥹ޤɥ쥹ʸˡƤˤȤŤ
ϩ˻Ѥͥåȥꤷޤ
.PP
륢ɥ쥹ϡե򸡺ŬʥꥢԤޤ
Ƭ˥Хåå `\\' ΤĤɥ쥹ˤĤƤϡꥢ
Ԥʤޤ
8.10 顢ϥꥢŸоݤ˴ޤޤ褦ˤʤޤ
Ĥޤꡢ`john'  `group' ˥᡼
ݤˡ `john'  `group' ˴ޤޤƤʤС
äå `john' ˤޤ
.SS ѥ᡼
.TP
.BI \-B type
ܥǥΥפ
.IR type
ꤷޤͭʤΤϡ
7BIT

8BITMIME
Ǥ
.TP
.BI \-ba
ARPANET
⡼ɤ˰ܹԤޤ٤ƤϹԤ CR-LF ǽʤФʤ餺
٤ƤΥåˤ CR-LF Ĥޤޤ``From:''  ``Sender:''
եɤ̾Ȥƥåޤ
.TP
.BI \-bd
ǡ⡼ɤǼ¹ԤޤBerkley
IPC
ɬפǤ
.B sendmail

fork
ԤХå饦ɤưåֹ 25 
SMTP
ͥ
Ԥޤ̾盧Υ⡼ɤϡ
/etc/rc
¹ԤƤޤ
.TP
.B \-bD
ե饦ɤưʳ
.B \-bd
ƱǤ
.TP
.B \-bh
³ŪʥۥȾǡ١θߤͤɽޤ
.TP
.B \-bH
³ŪʥۥȾǡ١
ڤΥȥäޤ
.TP
.B \-bi
ꥢǡ١ޤ
.TP
.B \-bm
̤˥᡼ޤ(ǥե)
.TP
.B \-bp
᡼륭塼ΥꥹȤɽޤ
.TP
.B \-bs
ɸϤ
RFC821
ˤȤŤ
SMTP
ץȥȤޤ
ե饰ϡ
.B \-ba
ե饰Τ
SMTP
ߴƤޤߤޤ
.TP
.B \-bt
ɥ쥹Υƥȥ⡼ɤǵưޤΥ⡼ɤ
⡼ɤǥɥ쥹Ϥβɽޤե
ǥХåΤ˻Ȥޤ
.TP
.B \-bv
̾ΥåԤޤåμϹԤ
ޤ󡣥٥ե⡼ɤϡ桼᡼󥰥ꥹȤͭɤǧ
˻Ȥޤ
.TP
.BI \-C file
̤եȤޤ
.B sendmail
ϡ̤ե
Ѥ root ȤƼ¹Ԥ뤳ȤϤǤޤ
.TP
.BI \-d X
ǥХåͤ
.IR X
ꤷޤ
.ne 1i
.TP
.BI \-F fullname
Υե͡ꤷޤ
.TP
.BI \-f name
``from'' ̾(Ĥޤꡢ٥
.RI ( "envelope sender" )
̾Ǥ)ꤷޤ
ǽδ֤ From: إåƤ硢
Υɥ쥹 From: إåǤѤ礬ޤ
٥ꥢɥ쥹ϡ
å֤ΤμȤ
Ѥ졢ޤReturn-Path: إåˤ⸽ޤ
.B \-f
ϡ``trusted'' ʥ桼(̤
.IR root ", " daemon ", " network
Ǥ)Ȥ
꤬ʬȤ̾ꤷƻȤΤ߻ꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
ʳξ硢X-Authentication-Warning إåå
ղäޤ
.TP
.BI \-G
åΥ졼 (ȥ) 
㤨С
.BR rmail

.B sendmail
Ƥ֤ȤǤ
.TP
.BI \-h N
ۥåץȤ
.I N
ꤷޤۥåץȤϡ
᡼뤬뤿ӤƤޤۥåץȤ¤ã
Ȥ᡼ϡ֥ꥢ롼פƤפȤݤΥ顼å
ä֤ޤ
⤷Υե饰ꤵʤСå
ʤ ``Received:'' ԤȤޤ
.TP
.B \-i
Ϥå `.' ޤԤ̵뤷ޤ
Υե饰ϡǡե뤫ɤ߹褦ʾ˻Ѥɬפޤ
.TP
.BI "\-L " tag
syslog åǻȤ뼱̻Ҥ򡢻ꤷ
.I tag
ꤷޤ
.TP
.BI "\-N " dsn
ξ
.I dsn
ꤷޤ
.I dsn
ˤϡ
`never'
(Τʤ)ޤϡޤǶڤä
`failure'
(ԤΤ)
`delay'
(٤줿Τ)
`success'
(˹Ԥ줿Τ)
Ȥ߹碌ꤹǤޤ
.TP
.B \-n
ꥢԤޤ
.TP
\fB\-O\fP \fIoption\fR=\fIvalue\fR
ץ
.I option
򡢻ꤷ
.I value
ꤷޤηǤĹץ̾Ѥޤ
ܤϸ˵Ҥޤ
.TP
.BI \-o "x value"
ץ
.I x
򡢻ꤷ
.I value
ꤷޤ
ηǤϡʸΥץ̾ѤǤޤ
ûץ̾ˤĤƤϤΥޥ˥奢ˤϵҤƤޤ
ܤϡ
.I "Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide"
򻲾ȤƲ
.TP
.BI \-p protocol
å뤿Ѥץȥ̾ꤷޤ
ǤΤϡ``UUCP'' Τ褦ʥץȥ̾
ץȥ+ۥ̾Ȥ ``UUCP:ucbvax'' ʤɤǤ
.TP
\fB\-q\fR[\fItime\fR]
塼Τʤˤåֳ֤ꤷޤ
.I time
άϡ塼Ƥ٤ޤ
.I time
ϡ
`s'
()
`m'
(ʬ)
`h'
()
`d'
()
`w'
()ñ̤դǻꤷޤ
ȤС
`\-q1h30m'

`\-q90m'
ϡॢȤ 1  30 ʬꤷޤ
.I time
ꤵȡ
.B sendmail
ϥǡȤƥХå饦ɤ
¹Ԥޤ
Υץϡʤ
.B \-bd
ȶ˻ǽǤ
.TP
.BI \-qI substr
塼 ID ʸ
.I substr
ޤޤ른֤Τߤޤ
.TP
.BI \-qR substr
ΥꥹȤʸ
.I substr
ޤޤ른֤Τߤޤ
.TP
.BI \-qS substr
ʸ
.I substr
ޤޤ른֤Τߤޤ
.TP
.BI "\-R " return
åХ󥹤å̤ꤷޤ
.I return
ѥ᡼ˤϡåΤ
`full'
򡢥إåΤߤ
`hdrs'
ꤷޤ
.TP
.BI \-r name
.B \-f
ե饰ƱǤŤǤ
.TP
.B \-t
åɤ߼ޤTo:, Cc:, Bcc: եɤ
Υɥ쥹Ȥɤ߹ޤޤBcc: եɤϥåž
ޤ
.TP
.B \-U
ǽ(桼)ȯǤ򼨤ޤ
Υե饰ϡ
.B Mail

.B exmh
Τ褦ʥ桼ȤƤӽФ
.I ɬ
ꤹɬפꡢ
.B rmail
ʤɤΥͥåȥȤƤӽФϡ
.I Ф
ꤷƤϤޤ
.TP
.BI "\-V " envid
ꥸʥΥ٥ ID ꤷޤ
ϡDSN 򥵥ݡȤ륵д֤Ǥ SMTP ã
DSN ˽ä顼åޤ
.TP
.B \-v
ܺ٥⡼ɤ˰ܹԤޤ
ꥢŸʤɤ𤵤ޤ
.TP
.BI "\-X " logfile
ꤵ줿
.I logfile
ˡ᡼˽ꤹ󤹤٤ƤϿޤ
᡼ǥХåݤ
ǸμʤȤƤΤ߻ȤäƤ̤ξ󤬤äȤ֤˵Ͽ
ޤ
.TP
.B \-\-
ޥɥե饰ߤĤΰ򥢥ɥ쥹ȤƻѤޤ
.SS ץ
.B sendmail
ˤϡꤹ뤳ȤǤ¿νץ󤬤ޤ
̾ΥץϥƥԤΤߤȤޤ
ץϡޥɥ饤󤫤
.B \-o
ե饰Ȥä(ûץ̾)ꤷꡢ
.B \-O
ե饰Ȥä(Ĺץ̾)ꤷꡢ
ե뤫ꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ˵Ҥ
ΤʬŪʤΤǡޥɹԤꤹʪ
Ĺץ̾ǼƤޤʥꥹ(Ⱦܺ)ϡ
.I "Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide"
򻲾ȤƤ
ץˤϰʲʪޤ
.TP
.RI AliasFile= file
̤ΥꥢեȤޤ
.TP
HoldExpensive
³Τ˻֤ۥȤ³Ȥϡ
³ꥯȤϥ塼ޤ
.TP
.RI CheckpointInterval= N
.B sendmail

.I N
Ĥ뤿Ӥ˥塼ե
åݥȤꤷޤ(ǥեȤ 10 ĤǤ)ˤäơ
ƥΥåˤäĹ᡼󥰥ꥹȤ
줿ȤǤ⡢ƳƱͤ˽ʣ뤳Ȥɤޤ
.ne 1i
.TP
.RI DeliveryMode= x
⡼ɤ
.I x
ꤷޤ⡼ɤˤ
`i'
Ū(ƱŪ)⡼ɡ
`b'
Хå饦(ƱŪ)⡼ɡ
`q'
塼⡼(ºݤϡ塼¹ԤȤ˹Ԥ)
`d'
⡼( \-D ץǻꤵ줿
ޥå (ǥեȤϥۥȥޥå) Ф
ǡ١θԤʤʳ
`q'
Ʊ)ޤ
.TP
.RI ErrorMode= x
顼⡼
.I x
ꤷޤͭʥ⡼ɤȤơ
`m'
ϥ顼å֤ޤ
`w'
ϥ顼åü˽񤭽Фޤ
(꤬󤷤ƤʤС᡼֤ޤ)
`p'
ϡ顼åüɽޤ(ǥե)
`q'
ϡ顼åΤƤޤ(exit ɤ֤ޤ)
`e'
ϡBerkNet Ѥ̽򤷤ޤ
⤷⡼
`m'

`w'
ȤäƤˡ顼Ȥʤäå
顼᡼Ȥ֤줺꤬
.B sendmail
¹ԤƤ
ޥΥ桼ʤС
åΥԡΥۡǥ쥯ȥˤ
.I dead.letter
ɲäޤ
.TP
SaveFromLine
åΤϤ
UNIX-style

From ԤĤޤ
.TP
.RI MaxHopCount= N
᡼뤬롼פƤȽǤʤΥۥå׿
ꤷޤ
.TP
IgnoreDots
`.' ޤԤåνȤƲᤷޤ
.TP
SendMimeErrors
顼åMIMEեޥåȤ֤ޤ
ꤵƤʤϡDSN (Delivery Status Notification: ) SMTP
ĥ̵ˤʤޤ
.TP
.RI ConnectionCacheTimeout= timeout
ͥ󥭥å
ॢȤꤷޤ
.TP
.RI ConnectionCacheSize= N
ͥ󥭥åΥ
ꤷޤ
.TP
.RI LogLevel= n
٥ꤷޤ
.TP
.RI MeToo= False
ꥢ˼ʬȤޤޤƤƤ⡢``me''(꼫)ˤޤ
.TP
CheckAliases
newaliases(1)
ޥɤμ¹Ԥκݡ
ꥢα(ꥢ)ͭåޤ
.TP
OldStyleHeaders
ΥץꤵƤСåŤΥإå
ĤȤ뤳Ȥ̣ޤ
ΥץꤵƤʤСΥå
äƤ뤳Ȥݾڤޤ(2 ĤΥɥ쥹δ֤
ڡΤ
˥ޤǶڤޤ)ΥץꤵƤȡ
إåΥեޥåȤ򤿤Ƥξ
ꤹŬ르ꥺबѤޤ
.TP
.RI QueueDirectory= queuedir
塼å¸ǥ쥯ȥ򤷤ޤ
.TP
.RI StatusFile= file
ꤷ̾Υե׾򥻡֤ޤ
.TP
.RI Timeout.queuereturn= time
塼ΤʤʤäåΥॢȻ֤ꤷޤ
λ(ۥȤΥʤɤˤ)ԤʤäȤˤϡ
ԤݤΥå֤ޤǥեȤ 5 Ǥ
.TP
.RI UserDatabaseSpec= userdatabase
åȤ硢桼ǡ١򸫤ơ
եɾޤ
ˡ򥨥ꥢȤƻѤǤޤ
ˡϡǡ١ʬۤ뤳ȤտޤƤۤʤޤ
ꥢϡΥۥȥǤΤͭǤ
.B sendmail

USERDB
դǥѥ뤵ƤʤлȤȤϤǤޤ
.TP
ForkEachJob
塼֡ƥ֤Ȥ
fork
Ԥޤ꤬ʤޥ
ǤǤ
.TP
SevenBitInput
夹å 7 ӥåȤˤޤ (8 ӥåܤޤ)
.TP
.RI EightBitMode= mode
8 ӥåȤϤ 7 ӥåȤΰνˡ
.IR mode
ꤷޤ
ˡˤϡ
m
(mime ) 7 ӥå MIME Ѵ
p
(ѥ) 8 ӥåȤΤޤ(ץȥˤϰȿޤ)
s
(̩) åХ󥹡
ޤ
.TP
.RI MinQueueAge= timeout
λԤδ֤֡塼Ѥ֤ꤷޤ
.TP
.RI DefaultCharSet= charset
ʸ礬ä˻ꤵƤʤ 8 ӥåȥǡ˥٥դݤ
Ѥ롢ǥեȤʸꤷޤ
.TP
.RI DialDelay= sleeptime
ͥγΩԤˡƻԤޤǤ
.I sleeptime
꡼פޤǥޥɤǥ³륵ȤǤ
ѤǤ
.TP
.RI NoRecipientAction= action
إå (To:, Cc:, Bcc:) ʤư
.I action
ꤷޤ
none
åѹʤ
add-to
٥פǻꤵ줿줿 To: إåä롢
add-apparrently-to
٥פǻꤵ줿줿 Apparrently-To: إåä롢
add-bcc
 Bcc: إåä롢
add-to-undisclosed
`To: undisclosed-recipients:;'
Ȥإåä롢ȤưǤޤ
.TP
.RI MaxDaemonChildren= N
Ԥ SMTP ǡƱҥץκ
.I N
ꤷޤ
.TP
.RI ConnectionRateThrottle= N
SMTP ݡȤؤ 1 κ祳ͥ
.I N
ꤷޤ
.PP
ꥢΤʤǺǽʸ `|' ǻϤޤΤϡ᡼Ƥ
ѥפǥޥɤΤȲᤵޤ
.B sendmail
˰δ֤ʸʤ褦ˤ
̾򥯥Ȥ (" Ǥ)ɬפޤ
ʲˡ򼨤ޤ:
.IP
msgs: "|/usr/bin/msgs -s"
.PP
ꥢˤϡ
.RI ``:include: filename ''
Ȥʸˡ⤢ޤ
.B sendmail
ϡ
᡼μΥꥹȤ뤿ˡꤵ줿եɤߤޤ
ʲˡ򼨤ޤ:
.IP
poets: ":include:/usr/local/lib/poets.list"
.PP
嵭ξϡ
.I /usr/local/lib/poets.list
ɤߡ`poets' Υ롼פ
Υɥ쥹ꥹȤޤ
.PP
.B sendmail
ϡʲ˼褦ʽλɤ֤ޤ
ɤϡ
.RI < sysexits.h >
Ƥޤ
.TP
EX_OK
٤ƤΥɥ쥹ˤĤƴޤ
.TP
EX_NOUSER
桼̾ǧǤޤ
.TP
EX_UNAVAILABLE
ɬפʥ꥽뤳ȤǤޤ
.TP
EX_SYNTAX
ɥ쥹ʸˡŪʴְ㤤ޤ
.TP
EX_SOFTWARE
ְäƤʤɤΡŪʥ顼Ǥ
.TP
EX_OSERR
``cannot fork'''
Τ褦ʡŪ OS 顼Ǥ
.TP
EX_NOHOST
ۥ̾ǧǤޤ
.TP
EX_TEMPFAIL
åϤˤޤǤ
塼ˤޤ
.PP
.B newaliases
ȤޥɤǼ¹Ԥȡ
.B sendmail
ϥꥢǡ١ƹۤޤ
.B mailq
ȤޥɤǼ¹Ԥȡ
.B sendmail
ϥ᡼륭塼Ƥɽޤ
.B hoststat
ȤޥɤǼ¹Ԥȡ
.B sendmail
ϡ³ŪʥۥȾ֥ǡ١Ƥɽޤ
.B purgestat
ȤޥɤǼ¹Ԥȡ
.B sendmail
ϡ³ŪʥۥȾ֥ǡ١ڤΥȥäޤ
.B smtpd
ȤޥɤǼ¹Ԥȡ
.B \-bd
ץꤵ줿Ʊ褦ˡ
.B sendmail
ϥǡȤưޤ
.SH 
.B sendmail
ϡ¿θդ뤳Ȥ褯ޤ
ºݤΤȤϡ
ǥ쥯ȥΥ⡼ɤ˵Ĥ줿֤Ǥʤɡ
¾˵ΤǤΤᡢ
.B sendmail
ϡƥǥ쥯ȥȥեΥ⡼ɤå
ǥ쥯ȥꡢե뤬ꤹ­Τɤ
ꤷޤ
.B DontBlameSendmail
ץꤹ뤳Ȥˤꡢ
Υå򥪥դˤƥΥƥ㲼뤳Ȥ
ǤޤŪˤϡѡߥåϽͤФʤޤ
ܺ٤ʾϡ

.I http://www.sendmail.org/tips/DontBlameSendmail.html

򻲾ȤƲ
.SH Ϣե
.I /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
켫ȤʲΥեΥѥϤ٤
.I /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
ǻꤵƤޤʲͤϳά˲᤮ޤ
.PP
.TP
/etc/mail/aliases
ꥢ̾ǡ
.TP
/etc/mail/aliases.db
ꥢ̾Υǡ١
.TP
/etc/mail/sendmail.cf
ե
.TP
/etc/mail/helpfile
إץե
.TP
/etc/mail/statistics
׾ե
.TP
/var/spool/mqueue/*
ƥݥե
.SH Ϣ
mail(1),
syslog(3),
aliases(5),
mailaddr(7),
mail.local(8),
rc(8),
rmail(8)
.PP
DARPA
Internet Request For Comments
.IR RFC819 ,
.IR RFC821 ,
.IR RFC822 .
.IR "Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide" ,
No. 8, SMM.
.PP
http://www.sendmail.org/
.SH 
.B sendmail
ޥɤ
4.2BSD
о줷ޤ