.\"$Id: login.1,v 1.5 2002/09/21 08:12:49 nakano Exp $
.\" Copyright 1989 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997 Kazuyoshi Furutaka
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Fri Feb 14 23:06:00 JST 1997
.\"         by Kazuyoshi Furutaka <furutaka@Flux.tokai.jaeri.go.jp>
.\" Updated Fri Jan 12 04:05:44 JST 2001
.\"         by Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\" Modified Tue 16 Sep 2002 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\"
.TH LOGIN 1
.SH ̾
login \- ƥǥå򳫤
.SH 
\fBlogin\fR [\fB-p\fR] [\fIusername\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR ...]
.br
\fBlogin\fR [\fB-p\fR] [\fB-h \fIhost\fR] [\fB-f \fIusername\fR]
.br
\fBlogin\fR [\fB-p\fR] \fB-r \fIhost\fR
.SH 
.B login
ϥƥ˿˥å򳫤Ѥ롣
̾ϡ桼üɽ
.I login:
ȤץץȤ˱ˤäƼưŪ˵ư롣
.B login
ϥѤΤΤǤꡢ
֥ץȤƵư뤳ȤϤǤʤ
̾亮
.B login

\fBexec login\fR ȤߤʤΤǡ桼ϸߤΥ뤫ȴ뤳Ȥˤʤ롣
󥷥ʳ \fBlogin\fR ư褦Ȥȡ
顼åɽ롣
.PP
\fIlogin:\fRץץȤ鵯ưݤϡ
桼̾³ƴĶѿϤǤ롣
Ϥ \fBNAME=VALUE\fR Ȥ񼰤ǹԤ
ˡƤѿǤ櫓ǤϤʤ
㤨
\fBPATH\fR, \fBHOME\fR, \fBSHELL\fR
ʤɤǤʤ
˥󥷥뤬 \fB/bin/sh\fR ξ
\fBIFS\fR Ǥʤ
.PP
ǡɬפʾˤϡ桼ϥѥɤϤ褦¥롣
ѥɤɽƤޤʤ褦ϹԤʤ
ʾѥϤ˼Ԥ
\fBlogin\fR Ͻλ̿³ǤƤޤ
.PP
ȤФƥѥɤͭ¤ꤵƤϡ
˿ʤ˿ѥɤ¥뤳Ȥ⤢롣
å³뤿ˤϸŤѥɤ
ѥɤϤʤƤϤʤʤ
ܤ \fBpasswd\fR(1) 򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.PP
ȡƥå᡼̵ͭɽ롣
ǥ쥯ȥĹ 0 Υե \fI.hushlogin\fR äƤС
ƥåեǤ
\fI/etc/motd\fR ɽ̵ˤǤ롣
᡼˴ؤåϡ᡼ܥåξ֤ˤä
"\fBYou have new mail.\fR",
"\fBYou have mail.\fR",
"\fBNo Mail.\fR"
Τ줫ˤʤ롣
.PP
桼 ID ȥ롼פ ID 
\fI/etc/passwd\fR ե˵ܤƤͤ˽äꤵ롣
\fB$HOME\fR, \fB$SHELL\fR, \fB$PATH\fR, \fB$LOGNAME\fR, \fB$MAIL\fR
ͤϡѥɥȥΤ줾Υեɤ˽äꤵ롣
ulimit, umask, nice ͤ
GECOS եɤΥȥ꡼ˤäꤵ뤳Ȥ⤢롣
.PP
󥹥ȡˤäƤϡ
\fI/etc/ttytype\fR λ˽äơ
Ķѿ\fB$TERM\fR tty ³üη (terminal type)
˽뤳Ȥ⤢롣
.PP
ޥɥ󥿥ץ꥿νץȤ¹Ԥ뤳Ȥ⤢롣
εǽˤĤƤξܤŬʥޥ˥奢륻򻲾ȤΤȡ
.PP
֥ƥǤϡ
󥷥κǽʸ "*" ֤
Ϥ줿ۡǥ쥯ȥϡ
桼ºݤ˥󤹤뿷ե륷ƥΥ롼ȤȤư롣
.SH ץ
.TP
.B -p
Ķ¸롣
.TP
.B -f
桼ϤǤǧڤƤΤȤơǧưԤʤʤ
.TP
.B -h
ΥΥ⡼ȥۥȤ̾
.TP
.B -r
rlogin μưץȥ¹Ԥ롣
.PP
\fB-r\fP, \fB-h\fP, \fB-f\fP ץϡ
root  \fBlogin\fP ưˤΤѤ롣
.SH ٹ
Ǥ \fBlogin\fR ˤ¿Υѥץ󤬤뤬
ȤˤäƤϤΤΰȤƤʤ⤷ʤ
.PP
ƥΰ㤤ˤäƾ嵭ե֤Ѥ롣
.SH ե
/etc/utmp \- ߤΥ󥻥åΥꥹ
.br
/etc/wtmp \- Υ󥻥åΥꥹ
.br
/etc/passwd \- 桼Ⱦ
.br
/etc/shadow \- Ź沽ѥɤͭ¾
.br
/etc/motd \- ƥåե
.br
/etc/nologin \- root ʳΥ桼Υػߤ
.br
/etc/ttytype \- üηΥꥹ
.br
$HOME/.profile \- ǥեȥνץ
.br
$HOME/.hushlogin \- ƥåɽ
.SH Ϣ
.BR mail (1),
.BR passwd (1),
.BR sh (1),
.BR su (1),
.\" .BR d_passwd (5),
.BR login.defs (5),
.BR nologin (5),
.BR passwd (5),
.BR getty (8)
.SH 
Julianne Frances Haugh <jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com>