.\" Copyright (c) 1996,1998-2005, 2007-2008
.\" 	Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
.\" 
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\" 
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\" ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\" 
.\" Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
.\" Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
.\" Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
.\" 
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Yuichi SATO
.\"   and 2009 Yoichi Chonan
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Sat Oct  7 14:39:18 JST 2000
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <ysato444@yahoo.co.jp>
.\" Updated & Modified Fri Dec  6 04:40:44 JST 2002 by Yuichi SATO
.\" New Translation (sudo-1.6.9p17) Fri Jan 23 10:31:17 JST 2009
.\"         by Yoichi Chonan <cyoichi@maple.ocn.ne.jp>
.\" Updated & Modified (sudo-1.7.2p1) Sat Nov 14 21:15:16 JST 2009
.\"         by Yoichi Chonan
.\"
.\" $Sudo: visudo.man.in,v 1.34 2009/06/11 20:29:12 millert Exp $
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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "VISUDO 8"
.TH VISUDO 8 "June 11, 2009" "1.7.2p1" "MAINTENANCE COMMANDS"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "̾"
\"O visudo \- edit the sudoers file
visudo \- sudoers եԽ
.SH ""
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
\&\fBvisudo\fR [\fB\-c\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-s\fR] [\fB\-V\fR] [\fB\-f\fR \fIsudoers\fR]
.SH ""
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fBvisudo\fR  \fIvipw\fR\|(8) ˤ褯ʤ 
\&\fIsudoers\fR եԽ롣 \fBvisudo\fR  \fIsudoers\fR 
եåơʣԽƱ˹Ԥʤ褦ˤȤȤˡ
򤶤äĴ١ʸˡ顼ΥåԤ \fIsudoers\fR ե
Խäϡtry again laterפȤåü
ɽ롣
.PP
\&\fBvisudo\fR Ѥ륨ǥˤĤƤϡѥꤵ줿
ǥΥꥹȤץޤƤ뤬\fIsudoers\fR ե 
\&\f(CW\*(C`Defaults\*(C'\fR Ԥ \fIeditor\fR ץȤС
ѹ뤳ȤǤ롣ΥꥹȤϥǥեȤǤϡ
ѤƤ륷ƥˤ \fIvi\fR\|(1) ΥѥǤꡢ
\&\fIconfigure\fR ץȤˤäƳФ줿Τ
̾ \fBvisudo\fR ϡĶѿ \f(CW\*(C`VISUAL\*(C'\fR 
\&\f(CW\*(C`EDITOR\*(C'\fR ͤҤΥǥꥹȤ˴ޤޤ
ǥǤʤꡢĶѿѤʤȤϸ\fBvisudo\fR 
\&\fI\-\-with\-env\-editor\fR ץդ configure Ƥ䡢
\&\fIsudoeres\fR ե \f(CW\*(C`Defaults\*(C'\fR Ԥ
\&\fIenv_editor\fR ץ󤬥åȤƤϡ\fBvisudo\fR 
\&\f(CW\*(C`VISUAL\*(C'\fR  \f(CW\*(C`EDITOR\*(C'\fR ˤäƻꤵ줿
ɤʥǥǤѤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롣줬ƥۡ
ʤ꤫ͤʤȤդƤۤñ \f(CW\*(C`VISUAL\*(C'\fR 
\&\f(CW\*(C`EDITOR\*(C'\fR ꤹǡ桼ǤդΥץ
¹ԤǤ褦ˤʤäƤޤ
.PP
\&\fBvisudo\fR Խȡ\fIsudoers\fR եʸˡϤԤ
ʸˡ顼Сѹ¸ʤ\fBvisudo\fR ϥ顼ȯȡ
顼ֹΤ餻åɽ\*(L"What now?\*(R" 
ץץȤФΤȤ\*(L"e\*(R" 򲡤С
\&\fIsudoers\fR եԽǤ롣\*(L"x\*(R" 򲡤С
ѹ¸λ\*(L"Q\*(R" 򲡤Сѹ¸ƽλ
\&\*(L"Q\*(R" ϡ줰⿵ŤˤäƤۤʤʤ顢
\&\fBvisudo\fR ʸˡ顼ȹͤΤʤ顢\fBsudo\fR 
Ʊͤ˹ͤϤǤꡢ顼ޤǡ⤦ïˤ \fBsudo\fR 
ȤʤʤäƤޤʸˡ顼ȯ줿Ȥ\*(L"e\*(R" 
 \fIsudoers\fR եԽ褦Ȥȡ뤬ե
顼Ԥ (ǥˤεǽФ)
.SH "ץ"
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
\&\fBvisudo\fR ǤϰʲΥޥɥ饤󥪥ץ󤬻ѤǤ롣
.IP "\-c" 12
.IX Item "-c"
\&\fBcheck-only\fR ⡼ɤͭˤ롣ߤ \fIsudoers\fR ե
ʸˡååɸϤɽơ
\fIsudoers\fR ξ֤ܺ٤𤹤롣ʸˡåΣ˽ä硢
\&\fBvisudo\fR ֤ 0 ǽλ롣ʸˡ顼˽вä
֤ͤ 1 Ǥ롣
.IP "\-f \fIsudoers\fR" 12
.IX Item "-f sudoers"
\&\fIsudoers\fR եΰ֤ꡦѹ롣Υץ
դȡ \fBvisudo\fR ϥǥեȤ \fI/etc/sudoers\fR ǤϤʤ
桼 \fIsudoers\fR եԽ (뤤ϡå) 
Ȥˤʤ롣åեȤƤϡꤵ줿 \fIsudoers\fR ե
̾ \*(L".tmp\*(R" դΤȤ롣
.IP "\-q" 12
.IX Item "-q"
\&\fBquiet\fR ⡼ɤͭˤ롣Υ⡼ɤǤϡʸˡ顼ξܺپ
ɽʤΥץ˰̣Τϡ\fB\-c\fR ץ
Ȥ߹碌ȤǤ롣
.IP "\-s" 12
.IX Item "-s"
\&\fIsudoers\fR ե\fB̩\fR (\fBstrict\fR) åͭˤ롣
ꥢ˻Ѥȡ\fBvisudo\fR ʸˡ顼
ʤ褦ˤʤ櫓ۥ̾桼̾ե٥åȤʸ
 ('_') 鹽Ƥ硢Τ
ꥢȤζ̤դʤȤդƤۤ
.IP "\-V" 12
.IX Item "-V"
ץ \fB\-V\fR (version) դȡ\fBvisudo\fR 
СʥСɽơλ롣
.SH "Ķѿ"
.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
ʲδĶѿȤ뤫ɤϡ\fIsudoers\fR  \fIeditor\fR 
\&\fIenv_editor\fR ץͼǤ롣
.ie n .IP "\*(C`VISUAL\*(C'" 16
.el .IP "\f(CW\*(C`VISUAL\*(C'\fR" 16
.IX Item "VISUAL"
visudo ư륨ǥ
.ie n .IP "\*(C`EDITOR\*(C'" 16
.el .IP "\f(CW\*(C`EDITOR\*(C'\fR" 16
.IX Item "EDITOR"
\&\s-1VISUAL\s0 ꤵƤʤȤ visudo Ѥ륨ǥ
.SH "ե"
.IX Header "FILES"
.ie n .IP "\fI/etc/sudoers\fR" 24
.el .IP "\fI/etc/sudoers\fR" 24
.IX Item "/etc/sudoers"
ï¹ԤǤ뤫Υꥹ
.ie n .IP "\fI/etc/sudoers.tmp\fR" 24
.el .IP "\fI/etc/sudoers.tmp\fR" 24
.IX Item "/etc/sudoers.tmp"
visudo Ȥåե
.SH "åˤ"
.IX Header "DIAGNOSTICS"
.IP "sudoers file busy, try again later." 4
.IX Item "sudoers file busy, try again later."
ߡۤï \fIsudoers\fR եԽ
.ie n .IP "/etc/sudoers.tmp: Permission denied" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW@sysconfdir\fR@/sudoers.tmp: Permission denied" 4
\&\fBvisudo\fR  root ȤƼ¹Ԥʤä
.IP "Can't find you in the passwd database" 4
.IX Item "Can't find you in the passwd database"
ʤΥ桼 ID ϥƥ passwd ե˺ܤäƤʤ
.IP "Warning: {User,Runas,Host,Cmnd}_Alias referenced but not defined" 4
.IX Item "Warning: {User,Runas,Host,Cmnd}_Alias referenced but not defined"
User_Alias, Runas_Alias, Host_Alias, Cmnd_Alias Τɤ줫
ʤޤ޻Ѥ褦ȤƤ롣
뤤ϡܤ桼̾ۥ̾ˡե٥åȤʸ
 ('_') ΤߤʤΤ롣Ԥξϡ
 warning ̵뤷ƹʤ (\fBsudo\fR ϷٹФʤʤ)
\&\fB\-s\fR (strict) ⡼ɤǤϡwarning ǤϤʤerror ˤʤ롣
.IP "Warning: unused {User,Runas,Host,Cmnd}_Alias" 4
.IX Item "Warning: unused {User,Runas,Host,Cmnd}_Alias"
Ŧ줿 User_Alias (뤤ϡRunas_Alias, Host_Alias, Cmnd_Alias) 
Ƥ뤬٤ѤƤʤѤʤꥢϡ
ȥȤʤꡢõʤꤷƤ褤
\&\fB\-s\fR (strict) ⡼ɤǤϡwarning ǤϤʤerror ˤʤ롣
.SH "Ϣ"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\fIvi\fR\|(1), \fIsudoers\fR\|(5), \fIsudo\fR\|(8), \fIvipw\fR\|(8)
.SH ""
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
\&\fIsudo\fR ˤϡ¿ο͡ĹǯϤäƼȤǤ
\fBvisudo\fR С񤤤Τϡ
.PP
.Vb 1
\& Todd Miller
.Ve
.PP
Ǥ롣ܺ٤ˤĤƤϡʪ \s-1HISTORY\s0 ե뤫
http://www.sudo.ws/sudo/history.html ˤʤäƤ
.SH "ٹ"
.IX Header "CAVEATS"
\&\fBvisudo\fR Ѥ륨ǥǥ롦פǽʤꡢ
桼롼ȡΤɻߤñˡϤʤ
.SH "Х"
.IX Header "BUGS"
\&\fBvisudo\fR ˥ХȯȻפä顢Υڡ˥ơ
ХݡȤФƤ
.br
http://www.sudo.ws/sudo/bugs/
.SH "ݡ"
.IX Header "SUPPORT"
٤̵ݡȤ sudo-users ᡼󥰥ꥹȤ̤ѤǤ롣
ɤ䥢֤θˤϲ URL ˤʤ뤳ȡ
.br
http://www.sudo.ws/mailman/listinfo/sudo\-users
.SH ""
.IX Header "DISCLAIMER"
\&\fBvisudo\fR ϡָΤޤޡ󶡤롣Ūʡ뤤ۼŪ
ʤݾڤ⡢ŪؤŬˤĤƤۼŪݾڤޤᡢ
ޤΤߤ˻ߤޤ餺ǧ롣ܺ٤ʸˤĤƤϡ
\&\fBsudo\fR ȰۤƤ \s-1LICENSE\s0 ե
 Web ڡ
.br
http://www.sudo.ws/sudo/license.html