.\" syslog.conf - syslogd(8) configuration file
.\" Copyright (c) 1995  Martin Schulze <Martin.Schulze@Linux.DE>
.\" 
.\" This file is part of the sysklogd package, a kernel and system log daemon.
.\" 
.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
.\" (at your option) any later version.
.\" 
.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\" 
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
.\" along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
.\" Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
.\"
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1998 MAEHARA Kohichi
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Tue Feb 10 00:00:00 JST 1998
.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
.\" Updated Wed Nov 11 22:00:00 JST 1998
.\"         by MAEHARA Kohichi <maeharak@kw.netlaputa.ne.jp>
.\" Updated Wed Aug  9 10:09:14 JST 2000
.\"         by Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\"
.TH SYSLOG.CONF 5 "1 January 1998" "Version 1.3" "Linux System Administration"
.SH ̾
syslog.conf \- syslogd(8) ե
.SH 
.I syslog.conf
 UNIX 饤ʥƥǤΥƥåϿ
.BR syslogd (8)
ΤեǤ롣ΥեϵϿΥ롼ꤹ롣ͭ
ǽˤĤƤ 
.BR sysklogd (8)
 man ڡ򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ

롼
.I selector
եɤ
.I action 
եɤĤΥեɤǹ롣ĤΥեɤ
İʾζʸ TAB ʸǶڤ롣selector եɤϻꤵ
줿 action ŬѤ facility  priority Υѥꤹ롣

㡼׵(``#'')ǻϤޤԤȶԤ̵뤹롣

ΥС
.B syslogd
ϳĥ줿ʸˡǧ뤳ȤǤ롣
Ԥ˥Хåå(``\\'')֤Ȥˤäơ
ҤȤĤΥ롼ʣԤʬ뤳ȤǤ롣

.SH SELECTORS
selector եɤϤ˥ԥꥪ(``.'')Ƕڤ
.I facility

.I priority
Ĥʬǹ롣
ɤʬʸʸʸ϶̤ʤޤѤ뤳Ȥ
ǽǤ뤬ϻѤʤ褤ѤˤϷٹ𤬤ʤ롣
facility  priority ˤĤƤ
.BR syslog (3)
˵ҤƤ롣ʲ˵ҤƼ̾
.IR /usr/include/syslog.h
ˤ
.BR LOG_ -values
Ʊ̾ΤΤб롣

.I facility
ϼΥɤΤ줫Ǥ:
.BR auth " " authpriv " " cron " " daemon " " kern " " lpr " "
.BR mail " " mark " " news " " security " (" auth " Ʊ) "
.BR syslog " " user " " uucp " " local0  "" local7 ""
Τ
.B security
ϺѤ٤Ǥʤޤ
.B mark
ѤΤΤΤʤΤǡץꥱ٥Ѥ٤ǤϤʤ
ѤǤʤ櫓ǤϤʤ
.I facility
ϥå륵֥ƥꤹ롢ʤ(㤨)ƤΥ
ץ syslog ѤƥϿ mail facility
.BR "" ( LOG_MAIL )
Ѥ롣

.I priority
ϰʲΥɤΤ줫Ǥ():
.BR debug ", " info ", " notice ", " warning ", " warn " ("
.BR warning " Ʊ), " err ", " error " (" err " Ʊ), " crit ", "
.BR alert ", " emerg ", " panic " (" emerg "Ʊ)".
Τ
.BR error "" warn "" panic
ˤĤƤϡƱΤΤΤǺѤ٤Ǥʤ
.I priority 
ϥåν롣

ꥸʥ BSD ƥ syslogd ưϡؼ줿 priority Ȥ
̤ι⤤ƤΥåͿ줿 action ˱äƵϿ롢
ȤΤǤ롣
.BR syslogd (8)
⤽ƱưǤ뤬Ĥγĥǽͭ롣

Ҥ̾˲ä
.BR syslogd (8)
ϰʲγĥˤĤƤ򤹤:
ꥹ(``*'')ϡ
줬ѤƤ (ʤԥꥪɤ) ˱ơ
Ƥ facility ޤƤ priority ɽ魯

.B none
ϡ줬Ϳ줿 facility ˤĤƤϤɤ priority 
ꤷʤȤ̣ (Ĥޤ)

(``,'')ѤơƱ priority 򼨤ʸΤʤʣ facility 
ꤹ뤳ȤǽǤ롣facility θĿ¤ϤʤΤ
ʵҤǽʤΤ facility ˤĤƤΤߤǡ priority ˤĤƤΤ
褦ʵҤ̵뤹Τդ뤳ȡ

ߥ(``;'')ڤѤʣ selector ˤĤƱ
.I action 
ꤹ뤳ȤǤ롣
.I selector
եɤ selector ԤΤ񤭤ƤޤȤդ뤳
ȡưѤ priority 뤳ȤǽǤ롣


.BR syslogd (8)
ϥꥸʥ BSD Υĥ빽ʸäƤơľŪ
ѤǽˤƤ롣뵭(``='') priority Ƭȡ 
priority ΤΤΤߤϿ褦ˤ뤳ȤǤ롣᡼
ޡ(``!'')ƬȤ priority Ȥ⤤ priority 
ΤΤ٤Ƥ̵뤵뤳ȤǤ(뵭ȥ᡼
ޡξƱ˻ꤹ뤳ȤϲǽǤ)γĥξƱ
Ѥ硢뵭˥᡼ޡ֤Ȥ
 priority Τ̵뤹롣

.SH ACTIONS
롼 action եɤˤ ``logfile'' ؼ롣``logfile'' 
¸եǤʤƤ⤫ޤʤ
.BR syslogd (8)
ϰʲưѰդƤ롣

.SS ̾Υե
åϤΥե˵Ͽ롣ե̾ ``/'' ǻϤޤե
ѥǻꤹ뤳ȡ

ޥʥ ``-'' ƬȡϿκݤΥե륷ƥХåե
եåư롣Ѥȡ񤭹ưľ˥ƥ
˾㳲ȯ硢򼺤ʤǽ뤳Ȥդ뤳ȡ
ʤ餳εǽä󥰤ץưݤΤ
餫ǽˤΩġ

.SS ̾դѥ

.BR syslogd (8) 
̾դѥ(FIFO)ؤνϵǽƤ롣
ե̾Ƭ˥ѥ׵ (``|'') 񤯤ȡ
åν򤽤̾ FIFO ˤǤ롣
ϥǥХåȤΩġFIFO 
.BR syslogd (8)
ΥȤΩ
.BR mkfifo (1)
ޥɤˤɬפ뤳Ȥդ뤳ȡ

.SS ߥʥȥ󥽡
եȤ tty ؼϡtty Ѥνʤ롣
.IR /dev/console 
Ʊ

.SS ⡼ȥԥ塼

.BR syslogd (8)
ϴʥ⡼ȥ󥰵ǽ󶡤롣ʤå
.BR syslogd (8)
ư⡼ȤΥۥȤ뤳ȤǤޤ⡼ȤΥۥȤ
Υå뤳ȤǤ롣⡼ȤΥۥȤϥå
ʾ¾ΥۥȤž뤳ȤϤε˥˵ϿϤ
¾ΥۥȤإåˤϥåȥޡ(``@'')򤽤Υۥ̾
Ƭ롣

εǽѤȡ¾ƤΥԥ塼˥⡼Ȥ˵Ͽ뤳Ȥǡ
٤Ƥ syslog åΥۥȤ椹뤳ȤǤ롣
κä롣

.SS 桼̾Υꥹ
̾ä˽פʥåϤΥԥ塼 ``root'' ˤⰸƤ
ΤǤ롣login ƤȤ˥åȤ٤桼Υꥹ
ؼ뤳ȤǤ롣(``,'')ǶڤäʣΥ桼ꤹ
ȤǤ롣ᥤȻפäƤϤʤǤϼ٤ˤʤä
ޤ⤷ʤ

.SS 󤷤ƤïǤ
ƥˤʤˤ礬Ȥȯ뤳ȤΤ뤿ˡ۵ޤΥ
ϤФФλ饤ˤʤäƤƤΥ桼Τ롣

.IR wall (1) Ūǽ
Ѥ뤿ˤϥꥹ(``*'')Ѥ롣

.SH 
˼ºߤ site μºݤΰѤĤ
롣ޤС֤󡢤εϤ٤ƲäǤȻפ
ʤˤäɮ( Joey )ƤϢ

.IP
.nf
# Ū /var/adm/critical ¸롣
#
*.=crit;kern.none            /var/adm/critical
.fi
.LP
priority 
.B crit 
Ρͥå٤ƤΥåե
.I /var/adm/critical 
¸롣

.IP
.nf
# ͥå /var/adm/kernel 
# ¸ critical ʾν٤
# å¾ΥۥȤۿ󥽡
# ˤɽ롣
#
kern.*                       /var/adm/kernel
kern.crit                    @finlandia
kern.crit                    /dev/console
kern.info;kern.!err          /var/adm/kernel-info
.fi
.LP

ܤΥ롼ˤꡢfacility  kern Υåϥե
.I /var/adm/kernel
˵Ͽ롣

ܤʸˤꡢ priority 
.B crit 
⤤ƤΥåϥ⡼ȤΥۥ finlandia 
롣ϡۥȤξ㳲¸줿åɤߤȤ
Ǥʤʤ褦ʲǽ顼ǥ֤ȯݤͭǤ롣
⡼ȤΥۥȤ˻Ĥ줿åǾ㳲θĴ˼ݤ뤳Ȥ
롣

ܤΥ롼ϤΥԥ塼ǺȤƤïΥå
뤳ȤǤ褦ˡºݤΥ󥽡ɽ롣

͹ܤϡsyslogd priority
.BR info "  " warning
Υͥåե
.I /var/adm/kernel-info
¸褦ؼ롣
.I err
⤤ priority ĤΤϽ롣

.IP
.nf
# tcp wrapper  mail.info ǥ󥰤롢
# ٤Ƥ³ tty12 ɽ롣
# 
mail.=info                   /dev/tty12
.fi
.LP

.BR mail.info " (ɾǤ " LOG_MAIL " | " LOG_INFO )
ѤƤΥå
 12 󥽡
.I /dev/tty12
ɽ롣㤨 tcpwrapper
.BR tcpd (8)
ϤͤȤѤƤ롣

.IP
.nf
# ᥤطϰĤΥե¸롣
# 
mail.*;mail.!=info           /var/adm/mail
.fi
.LP
Υѥ facility 
.B mail 
ƤΥå priority 
.B info
ǤΤȤ򼨤Υåϥե
.I /var/adm/mail
˵Ͽ롣

.IP
.nf
# mail.info  news.info  /var/adm/info صϿ롣
# 
mail,news.=info              /var/adm/info
.fi
.LP

.BR mail.info "  " news.info 
ξƤΥåȴФե
.IR /var/adm/info
¸롣

.IP
.nf
# info  notice  /var/log/messages صϿ롣
#
*.=info;*.=notice;\\
	mail.none  /var/log/messages
.fi
.LP

.B syslogd

 facility 
.B mail
ǤΤΤ¾

.BR info "  " notice
ξ priority ƤΥåե
.I /var/log/messages
¸褦ؼ롣

.IP
.nf
# info å /var/log/messages صϿ롣
#
*.=info;\\
	mail,news.none       /var/log/messages
.fi
.LP
λؼˤ
.B syslogd 
 priority 
.B info
ƤΥåե
.I /var/log/messages 
˵Ͽ롣 facility 
.BR mail "  " news
ξΥå¸ʤ

.IP
.nf
# ۵ޥå wall ɽ롣
#
*.=emerg                     *
.fi
.LP
Υ롼
.B syslogd
Ƥζ۵ޤΥå򤽤λ󤷤ƤƤΥ桼
ؼ롣줬 wall action Ǥ롣

.IP
.nf
# priority  alert Υåϴô
# 롣
*.alert                      root,joey
.fi
.LP
Υ롼 priority 
.B alert
⤤ƤΥåԡʤ桼̾ ``root''  
``joey'' 󤷤ƤФüɽ롣

.IP
.nf
*.*                          @finlandia
.fi
.LP
Υ롼ƤΥå finlandia ȸƤФ⡼ȤΥۥȤ
ž롣ä˰췲Υԥ塼Ƥ syslog å
Υԥ塼¸ΤΩġ

.SH եʸˡ
.B syslogd
 ꥸʥ BSD ˤΤȤϾۤʤʸˡѤ롣
ϡؼ줿 priority Ȥ⤤ priority ƤΥå
ե˵ϿƤ
.B syslogd
ˤϡľŪˤ狼䤹꤬ǽȤʤ褦˽ ``=''
``!''``-''ɲäƤ롣

ꥸʥ BSD  syslogd Ǥ selector եɤ action 
եɤζڤʸȤƶʸѤ뤳ȤϤǤʤ(TAB ʸ
ǤʤФʤʤ)

.SH ե
.PD 0
.TP
.I /etc/syslog.conf
.B syslogd
ե

.SH Х
ʣ selector ؼȤФľŪǤʤʤ롣㤨С
``mail.crit,*.err''  facility  ``mail'' ΥåΤ ``crit'' 
⤤ priority ǤϤʤ``err'' ⤤ priority ؼƤ뤳Ȥ
ʤ롣

.SH Ϣ
.BR sysklogd (8),
.BR klogd (8), 
.BR logger (1),
.BR syslog (2),
.BR syslog (3)

.SH 
.B syslogd
 Greg Wettstein (greg@wind.enjellic.com)  BSD Υɤ Linux 
ư褦˰ܿMatin Schulze (joey@linux.de) ĤΥХ
եåȿǽɲä򤷤