.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1999,2000 WU-FTPD Development Group. 
.\" All rights reserved.
.\" 
.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1980, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 
.\" The Regents of the University of California.  Portions Copyright (c) 
.\" 1993, 1994 Washington University in Saint Louis.  Portions Copyright 
.\" (c) 1996, 1998 Berkeley Software Design, Inc.  Portions Copyright (c) 
.\" 1998 Sendmail, Inc.  Portions Copyright (c) 1983, 1995, 1996, 1997 Eric 
.\" P. Allman.  Portions Copyright (c) 1989 Massachusetts Institute of 
.\" Technology.  Portions Copyright (c) 1997 Stan Barber.  Portions 
.\" Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software 
.\" Foundation, Inc.  Portions Copyright (c) 1997 Kent Landfield. 
.\"
.\" Use and distribution of this software and its source code are governed 
.\" by the terms and conditions of the WU-FTPD Software License ("LICENSE"). 
.\"
.\"	$Id: ftpd.8,v 1.3 2001/11/28 03:04:45 jm Exp $
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2001 Maki KURODA
.\"     all right reserved,
.\" Translated Wed Jun 27 18:24:25 JST 2001
.\" by Maki KURODA <mkuroda@mail.tsagrp.co.jp>
.\"
.TH FTPD 8 "Jan 10, 1997"
.UC 5
.SH ̾
ftpd \- 󥿡ͥåȥեžץȥ륵
.SH 
.B ftpd
[
.B \-d
] [
.B \-v
] [
.B \-l
] [
.BR \-t
timeout
] [
.BR \-T
maxtimeout
] [
.BR \-a
] [
.BR \-A
] [
.BR \-L
] [
.BR \-i
] [
.BR \-I
] [
.BR \-o
] [
.BR \-p
ctrlport
] [
.BR \-P
dataport
] [
.BR \-q
] [
.BR \-Q
] [
.BR \-r
rootdir
] [
.BR \-s
] [
.BR \-S
] [
.BR \-u
umask
] [
.BR \-V
] [
.BR \-w
] [
.BR \-W
] [
.BR \-X
]
.SH 
.I ftpd
ϥ󥿡ͥåȥեžץȥ륵ХץǤ롣
ФTCP ץȥѤ``ftp'' ӥͽ
ǻꤵ줿ݡȤ³Ԥġ
.IR services (5)
򻲾ȡ
.PP
.B \-V
ץȥСϤλ롣
.PP
.B \-d
⤷
.B \-v
ץꤷ硢
syslog ˥ǥХå򵭽Ҥ롣
.PP
.B \-l
ץꤷ硢
ơ ftp  syslog ˵Ͽ롣
.PP
ftp Ф³Ƥ 15 ʬưƤʤ򥿥ॢȤˤ롣
.B \-t
ץꤷ硢
ưƤʤΥॢȴ֤
.I timeout
äꤹ롣
饤Ȥϰ㤦ॢȴ֤׵᤹뤳ȤǤ롣
֤
.B \-t
ץǻꤷ硢
.I timeout
äꤹ뤳ȤĤ롣
ǥե¤ 2 ֤Ǥ롣
.PP
.B \-a
ץ󤬻ꤵ줿硢
.IR ftpaccess (5)
եλѤǽǤ롣
.PP
.B \-A
ץ󤬻ꤵ줿硢
.IR ftpaccess (5)
եλѤԲǽǤ롣
ϥǥեȤǤ롣
.PP
.B \-L
ץ󤬻ꤵ줿硢
.IR ftpd (8)
Ф줿ޥɤ syslog ˵Ͽ롣
.B \-L
ץ
.IR ftpaccess (5)
եͥ褵롣
.B \-L
ե饰Ѥȡftp ФưƱ
ޥɤΥؤεϿϥǥեȤˤʤ롣
Ϥ٤ƤΥ桼ޥɤϿ
桼ˤ⥳ޥɤ˥桼̾
˥ѥɤϤ硢
syslog ͳƥѥɤϿ롣
.PP
.B \-i
ץ󤬻ꤵ줿硢
.IR ftpd (8)
Фˤե
.IR xferlog (5)
˵Ͽ롣
.B \-i
ץ
.IR ftpaccess (5)
եλѤͥ褹롣
.PP
.B \-I
ץϥ饤ȤΥ桼̾ꤷ褦Ȥ뤿
RFC931 (AUTH/ident) λѤ̵ˤ롣
.PP
.B \-o
ץ󤬻ꤵ줿硢
.IR ftpd (8)
Фե
.IR xferlog (5)
˵Ͽ롣
.B \-o
ץ
.IR ftpaccess (5)
եλѤͥ褵롣
.B \-X
ץ󤬻ꤵ줿硢
.B \-i
ڤ
.B \-o
ץǺ줿Ϥ
xferlog ǤϤʤsyslog ͳƵϿ롢
ǡĤΥۥȤνϤҤȤĤۥȤ
󤹤뤳ȤǤ롣
.PP
.B \-u
ץ󤬻ꤵ줿硢ǥե umask 
.I umask
ꤵ롣
.PP
.B \-W
ץ󤬻ꤵ줿硢桼Υ
wtmp ե˵Ͽʤʤ롣ǥե
.B( \-w)
Ϥ٤ƤΥȥȤϿ롣
.PP
.B \-s
ڤ
.B \-S
ץϥɥ󥪥ڥ졼⡼ɤ
ǡդ롣
.B \-S
ץϥХå饦ɤǥǡ¹Ԥ
ƥν ( rc.local) εưץȤΩġ
.B \-s
ץϥǡե饦ɤ˽Ф
init ¹ԤΩġ(㡢/etc/inittab)
.PP
.B \-p
ڤ
.B \-P
ץϥǡ󤬻Ѥݡֹդ롣
̾ǡ /etc/services  "ftp"  "ftp-data" õȤˤ
ݡֹꤹ롣
⤷ "ftp-data"  /etc/services ˤʤơ
.B \-P
ץ󤬻ꤵʤä硢
ǡ³ݡȤΤ礦ΥݡȤѤ롣
.B \-p
ץϥǡ򥹥ɥȤƼ¹ԤΤ
ѲǽǤ롣
.PP
.B \-q
ڤ
.B \-Q
ץϥǡ PID եѤ뤫ɤꤹ롣
ΥեϤ줾Υ饹ǸߤΥ桼ο
ꤹ뤿λؼŪ¤ˤ׵ᤵ롣
PID եλѤ̵ˤȡ桼¤̵ˤʤ롣ǥեȤ
.B (\-q)
PID եѤ롣
Ĥ PID λѤ˸Ȥ˰̥桼ȤƥФǥƥȤ
.B \-Q
ꤹ롣Ʊ桼¤򶯤Τ˾ޤʤ礭
ӥʥȤ PID ե̵ˤ뤳ȤƤǽǤ롣
.B \-r
ץϥǡФꤵ줿롼ȥǥ쥯ȥإɤ
 chroot(2) 褦˻ؼ롣
ϥǡͳ줿硢˲ǽΤե¤뤳Ȥˤ
ƥΥƥ夵롣 anonymous FTP ȤۤƱͤˡ
ƥˤۤʤ롢ɬפȤɲåե뤬롣
.PP
ftp Фϸ߼ ftp ׵򥵥ݡȤƤ롣
ʸȾʸζ̤Ϥʤ
.PP
.nf
.ta \w'ꥯ        'u
\fBꥯ	\fP
ABOR	Υޥɤߤ
ACCT	Ȥꤹ (̵뤵)
ALLO	ȥ졼Ƥ (̣Ϥʤ)
APPE	եɲä
CDUP	ߤκȥǥ쥯ȥοƤѹ
CWD		ȥǥ쥯ȥѹ
DELE	ե
HELP	إ׾Ф
LIST	ǥ쥯ȥΥեΥꥹȤФ (``ls -lgA'')
MKD		ǥ쥯ȥ
MDTM	եκǽ֤ɽ
MODE	ǡž \fImode\fP ꤹ
NLST	ǥ쥯ȥΥեꥹ̾Ф 
NOOP	ʤˤ⤷ʤ
PASS	ѥɤꤹ
PASV	 - Фž 
PORT	ꤷǡ³ݡ
PWD		ߤκȥǥ쥯ȥϤ
QUIT	λ
REST	̤λžٳϤ
RETR	ե
RMD		ǥ쥯ȥ
RNFR	͡वե̾ꤹ
RNTO	͡हե̾ꤹ
SITE	ɸॳޥ (򻲾)
SIZE	ե륵֤
STAT	Фξ֤֤
STOR	եѤ
STOU	̾ǥեѤ
STRU	ǡž \fIstructure\fP ꤹ
SYST	ХƥΥڥ졼󥷥ƥμɽ
TYPE	ǡž \fItype\fP ꤹ
USER	桼̾ꤹ
XCUP	ߤκȥǥ쥯ȥοƤѹ (פǤϤʤ)
XCWD	ȥǥ쥯ȥѹ (פǤϤʤ)
XMKD	ǥ쥯ȥ (פǤϤʤ)
XPWD	ߤκȤκȥǥ쥯ȥɽ (פǤϤʤ)
XRMD	ǥ쥯ȥ (פǤϤʤ)
.fi
.PP
ɸǤϤʤ⤷ UNIX ȼΥޥɤ SITE ׵ˤ
ݡȤƤ롣
.PP
.nf
.ta \w'ꥯ        'u
\fBꥯ	\fP
UMASK	umask ѹ롣\fI\fP SITE UMASK 002
IDLE	idle-timer ꤹ롣\fI\fP SITE IDLE 60
CHMOD	եΥ⡼ɤѹ롣\fI\fP SITE CHMOD 755 filename
HELP	إ׾Ϥ롣\fI\fP SITE HELP
NEWER	դ꿷եꥹȤ롣
MINFO	SITE NEWER ˻Ƥ뤬ɲþϤ롣
GROUP	Υ롼פΥ׵᤹롣\fI\fP SITE GROUP foo
GPASS	Υ롼פΥѥɤϤ롣\fI\fP SITE GPASS bar
EXEC	ץ¹Ԥ롣\fI\fP SITE EXEC program params
.fi
.PP
󥿡ͥå RFC 959 ǻꤵ줿Ĥ ftp ׵ǧ뤬
ϤƤʤ
MDTM ڤ SIZE  RFC 959 Ǥϻꤵʤ˹ FTP RFC ˤ

.PP
FTP Ф ABOR ޥɤ󥿡ͥå RFC 959 ˵Ҥ褦
ޥ Telnet ȥ꡼ Telnet "Synch" ʥڤ
Telnet "ߥץ" (IP) ʥˤä֤ˤΤ
¹ΥեžǤ롣
Telnet IP  Synch ֤θ STAT ޥɤ
ǡž˼硢ž֤֤롣
.PP
.I ftpd

.IR csh (1)
ˤäƻѤ ``globbing'' §˽äƥե᤹̾롣
ϥ桼᥿ʸ ``*?[]{}~'' Ѥ뤳ȤĤ롣
.PP
.I Ftpd
 4 Ĥε§ˤ桼ǧڤ롣
.IP 1)
桼̾ѥɥǡ١
.I /etc/passwd
⤷ϥڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥŬڤʤΤǤʤФʤ餺
ѥɤϥ̥ʸǤäƤϤʤʤξ硢ѥɤ
٤ƤΥեޤ˥饤ȤˤäƹԤʤ
ʤʤ
.IP 2)
桼̾
.I /etc/ftpusers
ե¸ߤƤϤʤʤ
.IP 3)
桼
.IR getusershell (3)
ˤ֤ɸॷäƤʤФʤʤ
.IP 4)
桼̾ ``anonymous'' ޤ ``ftp'' ξ硢anonymous ftp Ȥ
ѥɥեʥ桼 ``ftp'' ˤ¸ߤƤʤФʤʤ
ξ硢桼ϻꤹɤʥѥɤǤ󤹤뤳Ȥ
Ĥ롣ʵ§ˤꤳϥ饤ȤΥۥ̾Ϳ
.PP
ǸξǤϡ
.I ftpd
ϥ饤ȤΥø¤뤿̤ɾ򤹤롣
Ф
.IR chroot (2)
ޥɤ ``ftp'' 桼Υۡǥ쥯ȥ˼¹Ԥ롣
ƥॻƥʤ褦ˤ뤿ˡ
``ftp'' ֥ĥ꡼դƹۤ뤳Ȥ侩;
ε§侩롣
.IP ~ftp)
ѡ桼ˤۡǥ쥯ȥ
ï񤭹ޤʤ褦ˤ롣
.IP ~ftp/bin)
ѡ桼ˤꤳΥǥ쥯ȥ
ï񤭹ޤʤ褦ˤ롣ץ
.IR ls (1)
 list ޥɤ򥵥ݡȤ뤿¸ߤʤФʤʤ
Υץϥ⡼ 111 Ǥ٤Ǥ롣
.IP ~ftp/etc)
ѡ桼ˤꤳΥǥ쥯ȥ
ï񤭹ޤʤ褦ˤ롣Υե
.IR passwd (5)
ڤ
.IR group (5)
 ls ޥɤֹ˽ͭԤɽ褦¸ߤʤФʤʤ
ڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥ༡ǡ¾ɬפʥե뤬뤳Ȥ
ޤ
.IR getpwent (3)
饤֥롼ƥΥޥ˥奢ڡĴ٤Ƥ
.I passwd
ΥѥɥեɤϻѤ줺ʪΰŹ沽줿ѥɤ
ޤޤ٤ǤϤʤΥեϥ⡼ 444 ǥѡ桼
ͭ٤Ǥ롣ѥɥեȤƥƥ
/etc/passwd եѤꡢƥ /etc/group ե
group եȤ ~ftp/etc ǥ쥯ȥǻѤ٤ǤϤʤ
.PP
.SH BSD/OS ƥѤǧڥᥫ˥
ftpd ˤäƻѤǧڥᥫ˥ϡ桼 class Ȱפ
.IR /etc/login.conf
ե
.IR  login.conf (5)
򻲾) ``auth-ftp'' ȥˤäƷꤵ롣
class ``auth-ftp'' ȥ꤬¸ߤʤ硢̾ ``auth'' ȥ꤬
˻Ѥ롣
ǧڥᥫ˥ϥ (``:'') ɲäǧڥ
ɲä뤳Ȥˤꤹ뤳ȤǽǤ롣㤨 ``joe:skey'' Τ褦ˤʤ롣
.SH Ū FTP ĥ
.PP
桼ե̾ (RETRIEVE ޥɤѤȤ) ꤹ
FTP ФؤΤĤγĥ:
.PP
.nf
 ¥ե̾   ե̾      ư
 -------------  ------------------  -----------------------------------
 <filename>.Z   <filename>          ž˥եह
 <filename>     <filename>.Z        ž<filename>򰵽̤ 
 <filename>     <filename>.tar      ž<filename> tar  
 <filename>     <filename>.tar.Z    ž<filename> tar ư̤
.fi
.PP
ޤFTP ФŻҥ᡼륢ɥ쥹å
å̤ʤä桼˷ٹ𤹤롣
桼 FTP 饤ȤĹʸסʤĤޤꡢʣԤαˤ
ʤʤäƤޤϡѥɤκǽʸ˥å
ѤȥФ lreply() ؿ̵ˤ롣
FTP ФϤ٤ƤΥեȼϿ뤳ȤǤ
ơΥեžȯ뼡ξݻ롣
.PP
.nf
Mon Dec  3 18:52:41 1990 1 wuarchive.wustl.edu 568881 /files.lst.Z a _ o a chris@wugate.wustl.edu ftp 0 *

  %.24s %d %s %d %s %c %s %c %c %s %s %d %s
    1   2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 11 12 13

  1 DDD MMM dd hh:mm:ss YYYY θ߻
  2 ñ̤ž
  3 ⡼ȥۥ̾
  4 Хñ̤Υե륵
  5 ե̾
  6 žμ (a>scii, b>inary)
  7 ̤ưΥե饰 (ɬפ˱Ϣ뤹):
        C   եϰ̤줿
        U   եϲव줿
        T   ե tar 줿
        _   ʤˤ⤵ʤä
  8 եϥ桼줿 (o>utgoing),
  ޤϥ桼 (i>ncoming)
  9 ƿ̾ǥ줿 (r>eal, a>nonymous, g>uest) --  FTP Τ
 10 桼̾ޤϡȤǤСͿ줿 ID ʸ
    (anonymous FTP password)
 11 ӥ̾ ('ftp', ¾)
 12 ǧڥ᥽å (bitmask)
        0   ʤ
        1   RFC931 ǧ
 13 ǧڤ줿桼 ID (ǽʾ硢Ǥʤ '*')
.fi
.SH Ϣ
.BR ftp(1) ,
.BR getusershell(3) ,
.BR syslogd(8) ,
.BR ftpaccess(5) ,
.BR xferlog(5) ,
.BR umask(2)
.SH Х
anonymous ȤܼŪ˴Ǥ
ǽǤ򤱤٤Ǥ롣
.PP
ФøΤݡֹǥåȤ뤿
ѡ桼ȤƼ¹ԤʤФʤʤɥ쥹
åȤ˥ХɤˤΤߥѡ桼
󤷤ͭʥ桼 ID ݻ롣ǽΤ
ƥۡϲǽʸ¤ĴǤʤǽ
롣