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      Windows bug: new line disappears when it is exactly at the right offset.
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file.
The following specify which files/extra groups are read (specified before remaining options):
--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.
--defaults-group-suffix=# Additionally read default groups with # appended as a suffix.
 --allow-suspicious-udfs 
 Allows use of user-defined functions (UDFs) consisting of
 only one symbol xxx() without corresponding xxx_init() or
 xxx_deinit(). That also means that one can load any
 function from any library, for example exit() from
 libc.so
 --alter-algorithm[=name] 
 Unused. One of: DEFAULT, COPY, INPLACE, NOCOPY, INSTANT.
 Deprecated, will be removed in a future release.
 --analyze-max-length=# 
 Fields which length in bytes more than this are skipped
 by ANALYZE TABLE PERSISTENT unless explicitly listed in
 the FOR COLUMNS () clause
 --analyze-sample-percentage=# 
 Percentage of rows from the table ANALYZE TABLE will
 sample to collect table statistics. Set to 0 to let
 MariaDB decide what percentage of rows to sample
 -a, --ansi          Use ANSI SQL syntax instead of MariaDB syntax. This mode
 will also set transaction isolation level 'serializable'
 --auto-increment-increment[=#] 
 Auto-increment columns are incremented by this
 --auto-increment-offset[=#] 
 Offset added to Auto-increment columns. Used when
 auto-increment-increment != 1
 --autocommit        Set default value for autocommit (0 or 1)
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-autocommit to disable.)
 --automatic-sp-privileges 
 Creating and dropping stored procedures alters ACLs
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-automatic-sp-privileges to disable.)
 --back-log=#        The number of outstanding connection requests MariaDB can
 have. This comes into play when the main MariaDB thread
 gets many connection requests in a very short time
 (Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
 -b, --basedir=name  Path to installation directory. All paths are usually
 resolved relative to this
 --big-tables        Old variable, which if set to 1, allows large result sets
 by saving all temporary sets to disk, avoiding 'table
 full' errors. No longer needed, as the server now handles
 this automatically. Deprecated, will be removed in a
 future release.
 --bind-address=name IP address to bind to. Several addresses may be
 specified, separated by a comma (,)
 --binlog-alter-two-phase 
 When set, split ALTER at binary logging into 2
 statements: START ALTER and COMMIT/ROLLBACK ALTER
 --binlog-annotate-row-events 
 Tells the master to annotate RBR events with the
 statement that caused these events
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-binlog-annotate-row-events to disable.)
 --binlog-cache-size=# 
 The size of the transactional cache for updates to
 transactional engines for the binary log. If you often
 use transactions containing many statements, you can
 increase this to get more performance
 --binlog-checksum=name 
 Type of BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG. Include checksum for log
 events in the binary log. One of: NONE, CRC32
 --binlog-commit-wait-count=# 
 If non-zero, binlog write will wait at most
 binlog_commit_wait_usec microseconds for at least this
 many commits to queue up for group commit to the binlog.
 This can reduce I/O on the binlog and provide increased
 opportunity for parallel apply on the slave, but too high
 a value will decrease commit throughput
 --binlog-commit-wait-usec=# 
 Maximum time, in microseconds, to wait for more commits
 to queue up for binlog group commit. Only takes effect if
 the value of binlog_commit_wait_count is non-zero
 --binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates 
 Causes updates to non-transactional engines using
 statement format to be written directly to binary log.
 Before using this option make sure that there are no
 dependencies between transactional and non-transactional
 tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam
 SELECT * FROM t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge
 from the master
 --binlog-do-db=name Tells the master it should log updates for the specified
 database, and exclude all others not explicitly mentioned
 --binlog-expire-logs-seconds=# 
 If non-zero, binary logs will be purged after
 binlog_expire_logs_seconds seconds; It and
 expire_logs_days are linked, such that changes in one are
 converted into the other. Possible purges happen at
 startup and at binary log rotation
 --binlog-file-cache-size=# 
 The size of file cache for the binary log
 --binlog-format=name 
 The binary logging format the master will use: ROW for
 row-based binary logging (safer), STATEMENT for
 statement-based binary logging (smaller binary logs),
 MIXED for statement-based binary logging when it's safe
 with fall back to row-based otherwise
 --binlog-gtid-index Enable the creation of a GTID index for every binlog
 file, and the use of such index for speeding up GTID
 lookup in the binlog
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-binlog-gtid-index to disable.)
 --binlog-gtid-index-page-size=# 
 Page size to use for the binlog GTID index
 --binlog-gtid-index-span-min=# 
 Control sparseness of the binlog GTID index. If set to N,
 at most one index record will be added for every N bytes
 of binlog file written, to reduce the size of the index.
 Normally does not need tuning
 --binlog-ignore-db=name 
 Tells the master that updates to the given database
 should not be logged to the binary log
 --binlog-large-commit-threshold=# 
 Increases transaction concurrency for large transactions
 (i.e. those with sizes larger than this value) by using
 the large transaction's cache file as a new binary log,
 and rotating the active binary log to the large
 transaction's cache file at commit time. This avoids the
 default commit logic that copies the transaction cache
 data to the end of the active binary log file while
 holding a lock that prevents other transactions from
 binlogging
 --binlog-legacy-event-pos 
 Fill in the end_log_pos field of _all_ events in the
 binlog, even when doing so costs performance. Can be used
 in case some old application needs it for backwards
 compatibility. Setting this option can hurt binlog
 scalability
 --binlog-optimize-thread-scheduling 
 Run fast part of group commit in a single thread, to
 optimize kernel thread scheduling. On by default. Disable
 to run each transaction in group commit in its own
 thread, which can be slower at very high concurrency.
 This option is mostly for testing one algorithm versus
 the other, and it should not normally be necessary to
 change it. This variable is deprecated and will be
 removed in a future release. Deprecated, will be removed
 in a future release.
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-binlog-optimize-thread-scheduling to disable.)
 --binlog-row-event-max-size=# 
 The maximum size of a row-based binary log event in
 bytes. Rows will be grouped into events smaller than this
 size if possible. The value has to be a multiple of 256
 --binlog-row-image=name 
 Controls whether rows should be logged in 'FULL',
 'FULL_NODUP', 'NOBLOB' or 'MINIMAL' formats. 'FULL',
 means that all columns in the before and after image are
 logged. 'FULL_NODUP', means that all columns are logged
 in before image, but only changed columns or all columns
 of inserted record are logged in after image, 'NOBLOB',
 means that MariaDB avoids logging blob columns whenever
 possible (eg, blob column was not changed or is not part
 of primary key). 'MINIMAL', means that a PK equivalent
 (PK columns or full row if there is no PK in the table)
 is logged in the before image, and only changed columns
 are logged in the after image
 --binlog-row-metadata=name 
 Controls whether metadata is logged using FULL , MINIMAL
 format and NO_LOG. FULL causes all metadata to be logged;
 MINIMAL means that only metadata actually required by
 slave is logged; NO_LOG NO metadata will be logged
 --binlog-space-limit=# 
 Alias for max_binlog_total_size. Compatibility with
 Percona server
 --binlog-stmt-cache-size=# 
 The size of the statement cache for updates to
 non-transactional engines for the binary log. If you
 often use statements updating a great number of rows, you
 can increase this to get more performance
 --block-encryption-mode=name 
 Default block encryption mode for AES_ENCRYPT() and
 AES_DECRYPT() functions. One of: aes-128-ecb, aes-192-ecb,
 aes-256-ecb, aes-128-cbc, aes-192-cbc, aes-256-cbc, 
 aes-128-ctr, aes-192-ctr, aes-256-ctr
 --bootstrap         Used by MariaDB installation scripts
 --bulk-insert-buffer-size=# 
 Size of tree cache used in bulk insert optimization. Note
 that this is a limit per thread
 --character-set-client-handshake 
 Don't ignore client side character set value sent during
 handshake
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-character-set-client-handshake to disable.)
 --character-set-collations=name 
 Overrides for character set default collations
 --character-set-filesystem=name 
 Set the filesystem character set
 -C, --character-set-server=name 
 Set the default character set
 --character-sets-dir=name 
 Directory where character sets are
 -r, --chroot=name   Chroot mariadbd process during startup
 --collation-server=name 
 Set the default collation
 --column-compression-threshold=# 
 Minimum column data length eligible for compression
 --column-compression-zlib-level=# 
 zlib compression level (1 gives best speed, 9 gives best
 compression)
 --column-compression-zlib-strategy=name 
 The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression
 algorithm. Use the value DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal
 data, FILTERED for data produced by a filter (or
 predictor), HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only
 (no string match), or RLE to limit match distances to one
 (run-length encoding). Filtered data consists mostly of
 small values with a somewhat random distribution. In this
 case, the compression algorithm is tuned to compress them
 better. The effect of FILTERED is to force more Huffman
 coding and less string matching; it is somewhat
 intermediate between DEFAULT_STRATEGY and HUFFMAN_ONLY.
 RLE is designed to be almost as fast as HUFFMAN_ONLY, but
 give better compression for PNG image data. The strategy
 parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the
 correctness of the compressed output even if it is not
 set appropriately. FIXED prevents the use of dynamic
 Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler decoder for special
 applications
 --column-compression-zlib-wrap 
 Generate zlib header and trailer and compute adler32
 check value. It can be used with storage engines that
 don't provide data integrity verification to detect data
 corruption
 --completion-type=name 
 The transaction completion type. One of: NO_CHAIN, CHAIN,
 RELEASE
 --concurrent-insert[=name] 
 Use concurrent insert with MyISAM. One of: NEVER, AUTO, 
 ALWAYS
 --console           Write error output on screen; don't remove the console
 window on Windows
 --core-file         Write core on crashes
 -h, --datadir=name  Path to the database root directory
 --deadlock-search-depth-long=# 
 Long search depth for the two-step deadlock detection
 --deadlock-search-depth-short=# 
 Short search depth for the two-step deadlock detection
 --deadlock-timeout-long=# 
 Long timeout for the two-step deadlock detection (in
 microseconds)
 --deadlock-timeout-short=# 
 Short timeout for the two-step deadlock detection (in
 microseconds)
 --default-password-lifetime=# 
 This defines the global password expiration policy. 0
 means automatic password expiration is disabled. If the
 value is a positive integer N, the passwords must be
 changed every N days. This behavior can be overridden
 using the password expiration options in ALTER USER
 --default-regex-flags=name 
 Default flags for the regex library. Any combination of: 
 DOTALL, DUPNAMES, EXTENDED, EXTENDED_MORE, EXTRA, 
 MULTILINE, UNGREEDY, or ALL to set all combinations
 --default-storage-engine=name 
 The default storage engine for new tables
 --default-time-zone=name 
 Set the default time zone
 --default-tmp-storage-engine=name 
 The default storage engine for user-created temporary
 tables
 --default-week-format=# 
 The default week format used by WEEK() functions
 --delay-key-write[=name] 
 Specifies how MyISAM tables handles CREATE TABLE
 DELAY_KEY_WRITE. If set to ON, the default, any DELAY KEY
 WRITEs are honored. The key buffer is then flushed only
 when the table closes, speeding up writes. MyISAM tables
 should be automatically checked upon startup in this
 case, and --external locking should not be used, as it
 can lead to index corruption. If set to OFF, DELAY KEY
 WRITEs are ignored, while if set to ALL, all new opened
 tables are treated as if created with DELAY KEY WRITEs
 enabled
 --delayed-insert-limit=# 
 After inserting delayed_insert_limit rows, the INSERT
 DELAYED handler will check if there are any SELECT
 statements pending. If so, it allows these to execute
 before continuing
 --delayed-insert-timeout=# 
 How long a INSERT DELAYED thread should wait for INSERT
 statements before terminating
 --delayed-queue-size=# 
 What size queue (in rows) should be allocated for
 handling INSERT DELAYED. If the queue becomes full, any
 client that does INSERT DELAYED will wait until there is
 room in the queue again
 --disconnect-on-expired-password 
 This variable controls how the server handles clients
 that are not aware of the sandbox mode. If enabled, the
 server disconnects the client, otherwise the server puts
 the client in a sandbox mode
 --div-precision-increment=# 
 Precision of the result of '/' operator will be increased
 on that value
 --encrypt-binlog    Encrypt binary logs (including relay logs)
 --encrypt-tmp-disk-tables 
 Encrypt temporary on-disk tables (created as part of
 query execution)
 --encrypt-tmp-files Encrypt temporary files (created for filesort, binary log
 cache, etc)
 --enforce-storage-engine=name 
 Force the use of a storage engine for new tables
 --eq-range-index-dive-limit=# 
 The optimizer will use existing index statistics instead
 of doing index dives for equality ranges if the number of
 equality ranges for the index is larger than or equal to
 this number. If set to 0, index dives are always used
 --event-scheduler[=name] 
 Enable the event scheduler. Possible values are ON, OFF,
 and DISABLED (keep the event scheduler completely
 deactivated, it cannot be activated run-time)
 --expensive-subquery-limit=# 
 The maximum number of rows a subquery may examine in
 order to be executed during optimization and used for
 constant optimization
 --expire-logs-days=# 
 If non-zero, binary logs will be purged after
 expire_logs_days days; It and binlog_expire_logs_seconds
 are linked, such that changes in one are converted into
 the other, presentable as a decimal value with 1/1000000
 of the day precision; possible purges happen at startup
 and at binary log rotation
 --explicit-defaults-for-timestamp 
 This option causes CREATE TABLE to create all TIMESTAMP
 columns as NULL with DEFAULT NULL attribute, Without this
 option, TIMESTAMP columns are NOT NULL and have implicit
 DEFAULT clauses
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-explicit-defaults-for-timestamp to disable.)
 --external-locking  Use system (external) locking (disabled by default). 
 With this option enabled you can run myisamchk to test
 (not repair) tables while the MariaDB server is running.
 Disable with --skip-external-locking
 --extra-max-connections=# 
 The number of connections on extra-port
 --extra-port=#      Extra port number to use for tcp connections in a
 one-thread-per-connection manner. 0 means don't use
 another port
 --flashback         Setup the server to use flashback. This enables binary
 log in row mode and will enable extra logging for DDL's
 needed by flashback feature
 --flush             Flush MyISAM tables to disk between SQL commands
 --flush-time=#      A dedicated thread is created to flush all tables at the
 given interval
 --ft-boolean-syntax=name 
 List of operators for MATCH ... AGAINST ( ... IN BOOLEAN
 MODE)
 --ft-max-word-len=# The maximum length of the word to be included in a
 FULLTEXT index. Note: FULLTEXT indexes must be rebuilt
 after changing this variable
 --ft-min-word-len=# The minimum length of the word to be included in a
 FULLTEXT index. Note: FULLTEXT indexes must be rebuilt
 after changing this variable
 --ft-query-expansion-limit=# 
 Number of best matches to use for query expansion
 --ft-stopword-file=name 
 Use stopwords from this file instead of built-in list
 --gdb               Set up signals usable for debugging. Deprecated, will be
 --general-log       Log connections and queries to a table or log file.
 Defaults logging to a file 'hostname'.log or a table
 mysql.general_log if --log-output=TABLE is used
 --general-log-file=name 
 Log connections and queries to given file
 --getopt-prefix-matching 
 Recognize command-line options by their unambiguous
 prefixes
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-getopt-prefix-matching to disable.)
 --group-concat-max-len=# 
 The maximum length of the result of function
 GROUP_CONCAT()
 --gtid-cleanup-batch-size=# 
 Normally does not need tuning. How many old rows must
 accumulate in the mysql.gtid_slave_pos table before a
 background job will be run to delete them. Can be
 increased to reduce number of commits if using many
 different engines with --gtid_pos_auto_engines, or to
 reduce CPU overhead if using a huge number of different
 gtid_domain_ids. Can be decreased to reduce number of old
 rows in the table
 --gtid-domain-id=#  Used with global transaction ID to identify logically
 independent replication streams. When events can
 propagate through multiple parallel paths (for example
 multiple masters), each independent source server must
 use a distinct domain_id. For simple tree-shaped
 replication topologies, it can be left at its default, 0
 --gtid-ignore-duplicates 
 When set, different master connections in multi-source
 replication are allowed to receive and process event
 groups with the same GTID (when using GTID mode). Only
 one will be applied, any others will be ignored. Within a
 given replication domain, just the sequence number will
 be used to decide whether a given GTID has been already
 applied; this means it is the responsibility of the user
 to ensure that GTID sequence numbers are strictly
 increasing
 --gtid-pos-auto-engines=name 
 List of engines for which to automatically create a
 mysql.gtid_slave_pos_ENGINE table, if a transaction using
 that engine is replicated. This can be used to avoid
 introducing cross-engine transactions, if engines are
 used different from that used by table
 mysql.gtid_slave_pos
 --gtid-strict-mode  Enforce strict seq_no ordering of events in the binary
 log. Slave stops with an error if it encounters an event
 that would cause it to generate an out-of-order binlog if
 executed. When ON the same server-id semisync-replicated
 transactions that duplicate existing ones in binlog are
 ignored without error and slave interruption
 -?, --help          Display this help and exit
 --histogram-size=#  Number of bytes used for a histogram. If set to 0, no
 histograms are created by ANALYZE
 --histogram-type=name 
 Specifies type of the histograms created by ANALYZE.
 Possible values are: SINGLE_PREC_HB - single precision
 height-balanced, DOUBLE_PREC_HB - double precision
 height-balanced, JSON_HB - height-balanced, stored as
 JSON
 --host-cache-size=# How many host names should be cached to avoid resolving
 (Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
 --idle-readonly-transaction-timeout=# 
 The number of seconds the server waits for read-only idle
 transaction
 --idle-transaction-timeout=# 
 The number of seconds the server waits for idle
 transaction
 --idle-write-transaction-timeout=# 
 The number of seconds the server waits for write idle
 transaction
 --ignore-builtin-innodb 
 Disable initialization of builtin InnoDB plugin
 --ignore-db-dirs=name 
 Specifies a directory to add to the ignore list when
 collecting database names from the datadir. Put a blank
 argument to reset the list accumulated so far
 --in-predicate-conversion-threshold=# 
 The minimum number of scalar elements in the value list
 of IN predicate that triggers its conversion to IN
 subquery. Set to 0 to disable the conversion
 --init-connect=name Command(s) that are executed for each new connection
 (unless the user has SUPER privilege)
 --init-file=name    Read SQL commands from this file at startup
 --init-rpl-role=name 
 Set the replication role. One of: MASTER, SLAVE
 --init-slave=name   Command(s) that are executed by a slave server each time
 the SQL thread starts
 --interactive-timeout=# 
 The number of seconds the server waits for activity on an
 interactive connection before closing it
 --join-buffer-size=# 
 The size of the buffer that is used for joins
 --join-buffer-space-limit=# 
 The limit of the space for all join buffers used by a
 query
 --join-cache-level=# 
 Controls what join operations can be executed with join
 buffers. Odd numbers are used for plain join buffers
 while even numbers are used for linked buffers
 --keep-files-on-create 
 Don't overwrite stale .MYD and .MYI even if no directory
 is specified. Deprecated, will be removed in a future
 release.
 --key-buffer-size=# The size of the buffer used for index blocks for MyISAM
 tables. Increase this to get faster index handling
 --key-cache-age-threshold=# 
 This characterizes the number of hits a hot block has to
 be untouched until it is considered aged enough to be
 downgraded to a warm block. This specifies the percentage
 ratio of that number of hits to the total number of
 blocks in key cache
 --key-cache-block-size=# 
 The default size of key cache blocks
 --key-cache-division-limit=# 
 The minimum percentage of warm blocks in key cache
 --key-cache-file-hash-size=# 
 Number of hash buckets for open and changed files.  If
 you have a lot of MyISAM files open you should increase
 this for faster flush of changes. A good value is
 probably 1/10 of number of possible open MyISAM files
 --key-cache-segments=# 
 The number of segments in a key cache
 -L, --language=name Client error messages in given language. May be given as
 a full path. Deprecated, will be removed in a future
 release. Please use --lc-messages-dir instead.
 --large-pages       Enable support for large pages
 --lc-messages=name  Set the language used for the error messages
 -L, --lc-messages-dir=name 
 Directory where error messages are
 --lc-time-names=name 
 Set the language used for the month names and the days of
 the week
 --local-infile      Enable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-local-infile to disable.)
 --lock-wait-timeout=# 
 Timeout in seconds to wait for a lock before returning an
 error
 --log-basename=name Basename for all log files and the .pid file. This sets
 all log file names at once (in 'datadir') and is normally
 the only option you need for specifying log files. Sets
 names for --log-bin, --log-bin-index, --relay-log,
 --relay-log-index, --general-log-file,
 --log-slow-query-file, --log-error-file, and --pid-file
 --log-bin[=name]    Log update queries in binary format. Optional argument
 should be name for binary log. If not given
 'datadir'/'log-basename'-bin or 'datadir'/mysql-bin will
 be used (the later if --log-basename is not specified).
 We strongly recommend to use either --log-basename or
 specify a filename to ensure that replication doesn't
 stop if the real hostname of the computer changes
 --log-bin-compress  Whether the binary log can be compressed
 --log-bin-compress-min-len[=#] 
 Minimum length of sql statement (in statement mode) or
 record (in row mode) that can be compressed
 --log-bin-index=name 
 File that holds the names for last binary log files
 --log-bin-trust-function-creators 
 If set to FALSE (the default), then when --log-bin is
 used, creation of a stored function (or trigger) is
 allowed only to users having the SUPER privilege and only
 if this stored function (trigger) may not break binary
 logging. Note that if ALL connections to this server
 ALWAYS use row-based binary logging, the security issues
 do not exist and the binary logging cannot break, so you
 can safely set this to TRUE
 --log-ddl-recovery=name 
 Path to file used for recovery of DDL statements after a
 crash
 --log-disabled-statements=name 
 Don't log certain types of statements to general log. Any
 combination of: slave, sp, or ALL to set all combinations
 --log-error[=name]  Log errors to file (instead of stdout).  If file name is
 not specified then 'datadir'/'log-basename'.err or the
 'pid-file' path with extension .err is used
 --log-isam[=name]   Log all MyISAM changes to file
 --log-output=name   How logs should be written. Any combination of: NONE, 
 FILE, TABLE, or ALL to set all combinations
 --log-queries-not-using-indexes 
 Log queries that are executed without benefit of any
 index to the slow log if it is open. Same as
 log_slow_filter='not_using_index'
 --log-short-format  Don't log extra information to update and slow-query logs
 --log-slave-updates Tells the slave to log the updates from the slave thread
 to the binary log. You will need to turn it on if you
 plan to daisy-chain the slaves
 --log-slow-admin-statements 
 Log slow OPTIMIZE, ANALYZE, ALTER and other
 administrative statements to the slow log if it is open. 
 Resets or sets the option 'admin' in log_slow_filter.
 Deprecated, will be removed in a future release. Please
 use --log-slow-filter instead.
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-log-slow-admin-statements to disable.)
 --log-slow-always-query-time=# 
 Queries slower than log_slow_always_query_time are not
 affected by log_slow_rate_limit or
 log_slow_min_examined_row_limit. Query will be logged if
 execution time of the query is longer than
 log_slow_query_time and log_slow_always_query_time. The
 argument will be treated as a decimal value with
 microsecond precision
 --log-slow-disabled-statements=name 
 Don't log certain types of statements to slow log. Any
 combination of: admin, call, slave, sp, or ALL to set all
 combinations
 --log-slow-filter=name 
 Log only certain types of queries to the slow log. If
 variable is empty all kinds of queries are logged.  All
 types are bound by slow_query_time, except
 'not_using_index' which is always logged if enabled. Any
 combination of: admin, filesort, filesort_on_disk, 
 filesort_priority_queue, full_join, full_scan, 
 not_using_index, query_cache, query_cache_miss, tmp_table,
 tmp_table_on_disk, or ALL to set all combinations
 --log-slow-max-warnings=# 
 Max numbers of warnings printed to slow query log per
 statement
 --log-slow-min-examined-row-limit=# 
 Don't write queries to slow log that examine fewer rows
 than that
 --log-slow-query    Log slow queries to a table or log file. Defaults logging
 to a file 'hostname'-slow.log or a table mysql.slow_log
 if --log-output=TABLE is used. Must be enabled to
 activate other slow log options
 --log-slow-query-file=name 
 Log slow queries to given log file. Defaults logging to
 'hostname'-slow.log. Must be enabled to activate other
 slow log options
 --log-slow-query-time=# 
 Log all queries that have taken more than
 log_slow_query_time seconds to execute to the slow query
 log file. The argument will be treated as a decimal value
 with microsecond precision. Affected by
 log_slow_rate_limit and log_slow_min_examined_row_limit
 --log-slow-rate-limit=# 
 Write to slow log every #th slow query. Set to 1 to log
 everything. Increase it to reduce the size of the slow or
 the performance impact of slow logging
 --log-slow-slave-statements 
 Log slow statements executed by slave thread to the slow
 log if it is open. Resets or sets the option 'slave' in
 log_slow_disabled_statements
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-log-slow-slave-statements to disable.)
 --log-slow-verbosity=name 
 Verbosity level for the slow log. Any combination of: 
 innodb, query_plan, explain, engine, warnings, full, or
 ALL to set all combinations
 --log-tc=name       Path to transaction coordinator log (used for
 transactions that affect more than one storage engine,
 when binary log is disabled)
 --log-tc-size=#     Size of transaction coordinator log
 -W, --log-warnings[=#] 
 Log some non-critical warnings to the error log. Value
 can be between 0 and 11. Higher values mean more
 verbosity
 --long-query-time=# Alias for log_slow_query_time
 --low-priority-updates 
 INSERT/DELETE/UPDATE has lower priority than selects
 --lower-case-table-names[=#] 
 If set to 1 table names are stored in lowercase on disk
 and table names will be case-insensitive.  Should be set
 to 2 if you are using a case insensitive file system
 --master-info-file=name 
 The location and name of the file that remembers the
 master and where the I/O replication thread is in the
 master's binlogs. Defaults to master.info
 --master-retry-count=# 
 The number of tries the slave will make to connect to the
 master before giving up
 --master-verify-checksum 
 Force checksum verification of logged events in the
 binary log before sending them to slaves or printing them
 in the output of SHOW BINLOG EVENTS
 --max-allowed-packet=# 
 Max packet length to send to or receive from the server
 --max-binlog-cache-size=# 
 Sets the total size of the transactional cache
 --max-binlog-size=# Binary log will be rotated automatically when the size
 exceeds this value, unless
 `binlog_large_commit_threshold` causes rotation
 prematurely
 --max-binlog-stmt-cache-size=# 
 Sets the total size of the statement cache
 --max-binlog-total-size=# 
 Maximum space to use for all binary logs. Extra logs are
 deleted on server start, log rotation, FLUSH LOGS or when
 writing to binlog. Default is 0, which means no size
 restrictions. See also slave_connections_needed_for_purge
 --max-connect-errors=# 
 If there is more than this number of interrupted
 connections from a host this host will be blocked from
 further connections
 --max-connections=# The number of simultaneous clients allowed
 --max-delayed-threads=# 
 Don't start more than this number of threads to handle
 INSERT DELAYED statements. If set to zero INSERT DELAYED
 will be not used
 --max-digest-length=# 
 Maximum length considered for digest text
 --max-error-count=# Max number of errors/warnings to store for a statement
 --max-heap-table-size=# 
 Don't allow creation of heap tables bigger than this
 --max-join-size=#   Joins that are probably going to read more than
 max_join_size records return an error
 --max-length-for-sort-data=# 
 Max number of bytes in sorted records
 --max-password-errors=# 
 If there is more than this number of failed connect
 attempts due to invalid password, user will be blocked
 from further connections until FLUSH_PRIVILEGES
 --max-prepared-stmt-count=# 
 Maximum number of prepared statements in the server
 --max-recursive-iterations[=#] 
 Maximum number of iterations when executing recursive
 queries
 --max-relay-log-size=# 
 relay log will be rotated automatically when the size
 exceeds this value.  If 0 at startup, it's set to
 max_binlog_size
 --max-rowid-filter-size=# 
 The maximum size of the container of a rowid filter
 --max-seeks-for-key=# 
 Limit assumed max number of seeks when looking up rows
 based on a key
 --max-session-mem-used=# 
 Amount of memory a single user session is allowed to
 allocate. This limits the value of the session variable
 MEM_USED
 --max-sort-length=# The number of bytes to use when sorting BLOB or TEXT
 values (only the first max_sort_length bytes of each
 value are used; the rest are ignored)
 --max-sp-recursion-depth[=#] 
 Maximum stored procedure recursion depth
 --max-statement-time=# 
 A query that has taken more than max_statement_time
 seconds will be aborted. The argument will be treated as
 a decimal value with microsecond precision. A value of 0
 (default) means no timeout
 --max-tmp-session-space-usage=# 
 The maximum total size of temporary file and temporary
 table usage. A value of 0 disables this feature
 --max-tmp-total-space-usage=# 
 The maximum total size of all temporary file and
 temporary table usage over all connections. A value of 0
 disables this feature
 --max-user-connections=# 
 The maximum number of active connections for a single
 user (0 = no limit)
 --max-write-lock-count=# 
 After this many write locks, allow some read locks to run
 in between
 --memlock           Lock mariadbd process in memory
 --metadata-locks-cache-size=# 
 Unused. Deprecated, will be removed in a future release.
 --metadata-locks-hash-instances=# 
 Unused. Deprecated, will be removed in a future release.
 --mhnsw-default-distance=name 
 Distance function to build the vector index for. One of: 
 euclidean, cosine
 --mhnsw-default-m=# Larger values mean slower SELECTs and INSERTs, larger
 index size and higher memory consumption but more
 accurate results
 --mhnsw-ef-search=# Larger values mean slower SELECTs but more accurate
 results. Defines the minimal number of result candidates
 to look for in the vector index for ORDER BY ... LIMIT N
 queries. The search will never search for less rows than
 that, even if LIMIT is smaller
 --mhnsw-max-cache-size=# 
 Upper limit for one MHNSW vector index cache
 --min-examined-row-limit=# 
 Alias for log_slow_min_examined_row_limit. Don't write
 queries to slow log that examine fewer rows than that
 --mrr-buffer-size=# Size of buffer to use when using MRR with range access
 --myisam-block-size=# 
 Block size to be used for MyISAM index pages
 --myisam-data-pointer-size=# 
 Default pointer size to be used for MyISAM tables
 --myisam-max-sort-file-size=# 
 Don't use the fast sort index method to created index if
 the temporary file would get bigger than this
 --myisam-mmap-size=# 
 Restricts the total memory used for memory mapping of
 MyISAM tables
 --myisam-recover-options[=name] 
 Specifies how corrupted tables should be automatically
 repaired. Any combination of: DEFAULT, BACKUP, FORCE, 
 QUICK, BACKUP_ALL, OFF, or ALL to set all combinations
 --myisam-repair-threads=# 
 If larger than 1, when repairing a MyISAM table all
 indexes will be created in parallel, with one thread per
 index. The value of 1 disables parallel repair
 --myisam-sort-buffer-size=# 
 The buffer that is allocated when sorting the index when
 doing a REPAIR or when creating indexes with CREATE INDEX
 or ALTER TABLE
 --myisam-stats-method=name 
 Specifies how MyISAM index statistics collection code
 should treat NULLs. Possible values of name are
 NULLS_UNEQUAL (default behavior for 4.1 and later),
 NULLS_EQUAL (emulate 4.0 behavior), and NULLS_IGNORED
 --myisam-use-mmap   Use memory mapping for reading and writing MyISAM tables
 --mysql56-temporal-format 
 Use MySQL-5.6 (instead of MariaDB-5.3) format for TIME,
 DATETIME, TIMESTAMP columns
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-mysql56-temporal-format to disable.)
 --net-buffer-length=# 
 Buffer length for TCP/IP and socket communication
 --net-read-timeout=# 
 Number of seconds to wait for more data from a connection
 before aborting the read
 --net-retry-count=# If a read on a communication port is interrupted, retry
 this many times before giving up
 --net-write-timeout=# 
 Number of seconds to wait for a block to be written to a
 connection before aborting the write
 --note-verbosity=name 
 Verbosity level for note-warnings given to the user. See
 also @@sql_notes. Any combination of: basic, 
 unusable_keys, explain, or ALL to set all combinations
 --old               Use compatible behavior from previous MariaDB version.
 Deprecated, will be removed in a future release. Please
 use --old-mode instead.
 --old-mode=name     Used to emulate old behavior from earlier MariaDB or
 MySQL versions. Any combination of: 
 NO_DUP_KEY_WARNINGS_WITH_IGNORE, NO_PROGRESS_INFO, 
 ZERO_DATE_TIME_CAST, UTF8_IS_UTF8MB3, 
 IGNORE_INDEX_ONLY_FOR_JOIN, COMPAT_5_1_CHECKSUM, 
 NO_NULL_COLLATION_IDS, LOCK_ALTER_TABLE_COPY, 
 OLD_FLUSH_STATUS, SESSION_USER_IS_USER, or ALL to set all
 combinations
 --old-passwords     Use old password encryption method (needed for 4.0 and
 older clients)
 --old-style-user-limits 
 Enable old-style user limits (before 5.0.3, user
 resources were counted per each user+host vs. per
 account)
 --open-files-limit=# 
 If this is not 0, then mariadbd will use this value to
 reserve file descriptors to use with setrlimit(). If this
 value is 0 or autoset then mariadbd will reserve
 max_connections*5 or max_connections + table_cache*2
 (whichever is larger) number of file descriptors
 (Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
 --optimizer-adjust-secondary-key-costs=# 
 Unused. Deprecated, will be removed in a future release.
 --optimizer-disk-read-cost=# 
 Cost of reading a block of IO_SIZE (4096) from a disk (in
 usec)
 --optimizer-disk-read-ratio=# 
 Chance that we have to do a disk read to find a row or
 index entry from the engine cache
 (cache_misses/total_cache_requests).  0.0 means that
 everything is cached and 1.0 means that nothing is
 expected to be in the engine cache
 --optimizer-extra-pruning-depth=# 
 If the optimizer needs to enumerate join prefix of this
 size or larger, then it will try aggressively prune away
 the search space
 --optimizer-index-block-copy-cost=# 
 Cost of copying a key block from the cache to internal
 storage as part of an index scan
 --optimizer-join-limit-pref-ratio=# 
 For queries with JOIN and ORDER BY LIMIT : make the
 optimizer consider a join order that allows one to
 short-cut execution after producing #LIMIT matches if
 that promises N times speedup. (A conservative setting
 here would be is a high value, like 100 so the
 short-cutting plan is used if it promises a speedup of
 100x or more). Short-cutting plans are inherently risky
 so the default is 0 which means do not consider this
 optimization
 --optimizer-key-compare-cost=# 
 Cost of checking a key against the end key condition
 --optimizer-key-copy-cost=# 
 Cost of finding the next key in the engine and copying it
 to the SQL layer
 --optimizer-key-lookup-cost=# 
 Cost for finding a key based on a key value
 --optimizer-key-next-find-cost=# 
 Cost of finding the next key and rowid when using filters
 --optimizer-max-sel-arg-weight=# 
 The maximum weight of the SEL_ARG graph. Set to 0 for no
 limit
 --optimizer-max-sel-args=# 
 The maximum number of SEL_ARG objects created when
 optimizing a range. If more objects would be needed, the
 range will not be used by the optimizer
 --optimizer-prune-level=# 
 Controls the heuristic(s) applied during query
 optimization to prune less-promising partial plans from
 the optimizer search space. Meaning: 0 - do not apply any
 heuristic, thus perform exhaustive search: 1 - prune
 plans based on cost and number of retrieved rows eq_ref:
 2 - prune also if we find an eq_ref chain
 --optimizer-row-copy-cost=# 
 Cost of copying a row from the engine or the join cache
 to the SQL layer
 --optimizer-row-lookup-cost=# 
 Cost of finding a row based on a rowid or a clustered key
 --optimizer-row-next-find-cost=# 
 Cost of finding the next row when scanning the table
 --optimizer-rowid-compare-cost=# 
 Cost of comparing two rowid's
 --optimizer-rowid-copy-cost=# 
 Cost of copying a rowid
 --optimizer-scan-setup-cost=# 
 Extra cost added to TABLE and INDEX scans to get
 optimizer to prefer index lookups
 --optimizer-search-depth=# 
 Maximum depth of search performed by the query optimizer.
 Values larger than the number of relations in a query
 result in better query plans, but take longer to compile
 a query. Values smaller than the number of tables in a
 relation result in faster optimization, but may produce
 very bad query plans. If set to 0, the system will
 automatically pick a reasonable value
 --optimizer-selectivity-sampling-limit=# 
 Controls number of record samples to check condition
 selectivity
 --optimizer-switch=name 
 Fine-tune the optimizer behavior. Takes a comma-separated
 list of option=value pairs, where value is on, off, or
 default, and options are: index_merge, index_merge_union,
 index_merge_sort_union, index_merge_intersection, 
 index_merge_sort_intersection, index_condition_pushdown, 
 derived_merge, derived_with_keys, firstmatch, loosescan, 
 materialization, in_to_exists, semijoin, 
 partial_match_rowid_merge, partial_match_table_scan, 
 subquery_cache, mrr, mrr_cost_based, mrr_sort_keys, 
 outer_join_with_cache, semijoin_with_cache, 
 join_cache_incremental, join_cache_hashed, join_cache_bka,
 optimize_join_buffer_size, table_elimination, 
 extended_keys, exists_to_in, orderby_uses_equalities, 
 condition_pushdown_for_derived, split_materialized, 
 condition_pushdown_for_subquery, rowid_filter, 
 condition_pushdown_from_having, not_null_range_scan, 
 hash_join_cardinality, cset_narrowing, sargable_casefold
 --optimizer-trace=name 
 Controls tracing of the Optimizer:
 optimizer_trace=option=val[,option=val...], where option
 is one of {enabled} and val is one of {on, off, default}
 --optimizer-trace-max-mem-size=# 
 Maximum allowed size of an optimizer trace
 --optimizer-use-condition-selectivity=# 
 Controls selectivity of which conditions the optimizer
 takes into account to calculate cardinality of a partial
 join when it searches for the best execution plan
 Meaning: 1 - use selectivity of index backed range
 conditions to calculate the cardinality of a partial join
 if the last joined table is accessed by full table scan
 or an index scan, 2 - use selectivity of index backed
 range conditions to calculate the cardinality of a
 partial join in any case, 3 - additionally always use
 selectivity of range conditions that are not backed by
 any index to calculate the cardinality of a partial join,
 4 - use histograms to calculate selectivity of range
 conditions that are not backed by any index to calculate
 the cardinality of a partial join. 5 - additionally use
 selectivity of certain non-range predicates calculated on
 record samples
 --optimizer-where-cost=# 
 Cost of checking the row against the WHERE clause.
 Increasing this will have the optimizer to prefer plans
 with less row combinations
 --performance-schema 
 Enable the performance schema
 --performance-schema-accounts-size=# 
 Maximum number of instrumented user@host accounts. Use 0
 to disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-current 
 Default startup value for the events_stages_current
 consumer
 --performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history 
 Default startup value for the events_stages_history
 consumer
 --performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history-long 
 Default startup value for the events_stages_history_long
 consumer
 --performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-current 
 Default startup value for the events_statements_current
 consumer
 --performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history 
 Default startup value for the events_statements_history
 consumer
 --performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history-long 
 Default startup value for the
 events_statements_history_long consumer
 --performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-current 
 Default startup value for the events_transactions_current
 consumer
 --performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history 
 Default startup value for the events_transactions_history
 consumer
 --performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history-long 
 Default startup value for the
 events_transactions_history_long consumer
 --performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-current 
 Default startup value for the events_waits_current
 consumer
 --performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history 
 Default startup value for the events_waits_history
 consumer
 --performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history-long 
 Default startup value for the events_waits_history_long
 consumer
 --performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation 
 Default startup value for the global_instrumentation
 consumer
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation to disable.)
 --performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest 
 Default startup value for the statements_digest consumer
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest to disable.)
 --performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation 
 Default startup value for the thread_instrumentation
 consumer
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation to disable.)
 --performance-schema-digests-size=# 
 Size of the statement digest. Use 0 to disable, -1 for
 automated sizing
 --performance-schema-events-stages-history-long-size=# 
 Number of rows in EVENTS_STAGES_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0 to
 disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-events-stages-history-size=# 
 Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_STAGES_HISTORY. Use 0
 to disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-events-statements-history-long-size=# 
 Number of rows in EVENTS_STATEMENTS_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0
 to disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-events-statements-history-size=# 
 Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_STATEMENTS_HISTORY.
 Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-events-transactions-history-long-size=# 
 Number of rows in EVENTS_TRANSACTIONS_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0
 to disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-events-transactions-history-size=# 
 Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_TRANSACTIONS_HISTORY.
 Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-events-waits-history-long-size=# 
 Number of rows in EVENTS_WAITS_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0 to
 disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-events-waits-history-size=# 
 Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_WAITS_HISTORY. Use 0
 to disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-hosts-size=# 
 Maximum number of instrumented hosts. Use 0 to disable,
 -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-instrument[=name] 
 Default startup value for a performance schema instrument
 --performance-schema-max-cond-classes=# 
 Maximum number of condition instruments
 --performance-schema-max-cond-instances=# 
 Maximum number of instrumented condition objects. Use 0
 to disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-max-digest-length=# 
 Maximum length considered for digest text, when stored in
 performance_schema tables
 --performance-schema-max-file-classes=# 
 Maximum number of file instruments
 --performance-schema-max-file-handles=# 
 Maximum number of opened instrumented files
 --performance-schema-max-file-instances=# 
 Maximum number of instrumented files. Use 0 to disable,
 -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-max-index-stat=# 
 Maximum number of index statistics for instrumented
 tables. Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated scaling
 --performance-schema-max-memory-classes=# 
 Maximum number of memory pool instruments
 --performance-schema-max-metadata-locks=# 
 Maximum number of metadata locks. Use 0 to disable, -1
 for automated scaling
 --performance-schema-max-mutex-classes=# 
 Maximum number of mutex instruments
 --performance-schema-max-mutex-instances=# 
 Maximum number of instrumented MUTEX objects. Use 0 to
 disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-max-prepared-statements-instances=# 
 Maximum number of instrumented prepared statements. Use 0
 to disable, -1 for automated scaling
 --performance-schema-max-program-instances=# 
 Maximum number of instrumented programs. Use 0 to
 disable, -1 for automated scaling
 --performance-schema-max-rwlock-classes=# 
 Maximum number of rwlock instruments
 --performance-schema-max-rwlock-instances=# 
 Maximum number of instrumented RWLOCK objects. Use 0 to
 disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-max-socket-classes=# 
 Maximum number of socket instruments
 --performance-schema-max-socket-instances=# 
 Maximum number of opened instrumented sockets. Use 0 to
 disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-max-sql-text-length=# 
 Maximum length of displayed sql text
 --performance-schema-max-stage-classes=# 
 Maximum number of stage instruments
 --performance-schema-max-statement-classes=# 
 Maximum number of statement instruments
 --performance-schema-max-statement-stack=# 
 Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_STATEMENTS_CURRENT
 --performance-schema-max-table-handles=# 
 Maximum number of opened instrumented tables. Use 0 to
 disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-max-table-instances=# 
 Maximum number of instrumented tables. Use 0 to disable,
 -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-max-table-lock-stat=# 
 Maximum number of lock statistics for instrumented
 tables. Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated scaling
 --performance-schema-max-thread-classes=# 
 Maximum number of thread instruments
 --performance-schema-max-thread-instances=# 
 Maximum number of instrumented threads. Use 0 to disable,
 -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-session-connect-attrs-size=# 
 Size of session attribute string buffer per thread. Use 0
 to disable, -1 for automated sizing
 --performance-schema-setup-actors-size=# 
 Maximum number of rows in SETUP_ACTORS
 --performance-schema-setup-objects-size=# 
 Maximum number of rows in SETUP_OBJECTS
 --performance-schema-users-size=# 
 Maximum number of instrumented users. Use 0 to disable,
 -1 for automated sizing
 --pid-file=name     Pid file used by mariadbd-safe
 --plugin-dir=name   Directory for plugins
 --plugin-load=name  Semicolon-separated list of plugins to load, where each
 plugin is specified as ether a plugin_name=library_file
 pair or only a library_file. If the latter case, all
 plugins from a given library_file will be loaded
 --plugin-load-add=name 
 Optional semicolon-separated list of plugins to load.
 This option adds to the list specified by --plugin-load
 in an incremental way. It can be specified many times,
 adding more plugins every time
 --plugin-maturity=name 
 The lowest desirable plugin maturity. Plugins less mature
 than that will not be installed or loaded. One of: 
 unknown, experimental, alpha, beta, gamma, stable
 -P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection or 0 to default to,
 my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT, /etc/services, built-in default
 (3306), whatever comes first
 --port-open-timeout=# 
 Maximum time in seconds to wait for the port to become
 free. (Default: No wait)
 --preload-buffer-size=# 
 The size of the buffer that is allocated when preloading
 indexes
 --profiling-history-size=# 
 Number of statements about which profiling information is
 maintained. If set to 0, no profiles are stored. See SHOW
 PROFILES
 --progress-report-time=# 
 Seconds between sending progress reports to the client
 for time-consuming statements. Set to 0 to disable
 progress reporting
 --proxy-protocol-networks=name 
 Enable proxy protocol for these source networks. The
 syntax is a comma separated list of IPv4 and IPv6
 networks. If the network doesn't contain mask, it is
 considered to be a single host. "*" represents all
 networks and must be the only directive on the line.
 String "localhost" represents non-TCP local connections
 (Unix domain socket, Windows named pipe or shared memory)
 --query-alloc-block-size=# 
 Allocation block size for query parsing and execution
 --query-cache-limit=# 
 Don't cache results that are bigger than this
 --query-cache-min-res-unit=# 
 The minimum size for blocks allocated by the query cache
 --query-cache-size=# 
 The memory allocated to store results from old queries
 --query-cache-strip-comments 
 Strip all comments from a query before storing it in the
 query cache
 --query-cache-type=name 
 OFF = Don't cache or retrieve results. ON = Cache all
 results except SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE ... queries. DEMAND =
 Cache only SELECT SQL_CACHE ... queries
 --query-cache-wlock-invalidate 
 Invalidate queries in query cache on LOCK for write
 --query-prealloc-size=# 
 Persistent buffer for query parsing and execution
 --range-alloc-block-size=# 
 Allocation block size for storing ranges during
 optimization
 --read-binlog-speed-limit=# 
 Maximum speed(KB/s) to read binlog from master (0 = no
 limit)
 --read-buffer-size=# 
 Each thread that does a sequential scan allocates a
 buffer of this size for each table it scans. If you do
 many sequential scans, you may want to increase this
 value
 --read-only         Make all non-temporary tables read-only, with the
 exception for replication (slave) threads and users with
 the 'READ ONLY ADMIN' privilege
 --read-rnd-buffer-size=# 
 When reading rows in sorted order after a sort, the rows
 are read through this buffer to avoid a disk seeks
 --redirect-url=name URL of another server to redirect clients to. Empty
 string means no redirection
 --relay-log=name    The location and name to use for relay logs
 --relay-log-index=name 
 The location and name to use for the file that keeps a
 list of the last relay logs
 --relay-log-info-file=name 
 The location and name of the file that remembers where
 the SQL replication thread is in the relay logs
 --relay-log-purge   if disabled - do not purge relay logs. if enabled - purge
 them as soon as they are no more needed
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-relay-log-purge to disable.)
 --relay-log-recovery 
 Enables automatic relay log recovery right after the
 database startup, which means that the IO Thread starts
 re-fetching from the master right after the last
 transaction processed
 --relay-log-space-limit=# 
 Maximum space to use for all relay logs
 --replicate-annotate-row-events 
 Tells the slave to write annotate rows events received
 from the master to its own binary log. Ignored if
 log_slave_updates is not set
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-replicate-annotate-row-events to disable.)
 --replicate-do-db=name 
 Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
 specified database. To specify more than one database,
 use the directive multiple times, once for each database.
 Note that this will only work if you do not use
 cross-database queries such as UPDATE some_db.some_table
 SET foo='bar' while having selected a different or no
 database. If you need cross database updates to work,
 make sure you have 3.23.28 or later, and use
 replicate-wild-do-table=db_name.%
 --replicate-do-table=name 
 Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
 specified table. To specify more than one table, use the
 directive multiple times, once for each table. This will
 work for cross-database updates, in contrast to
 replicate-do-db
 --replicate-events-marked-for-skip=name 
 Whether the slave should replicate events that were
 created with @@skip_replication=1 on the master. Default
 REPLICATE (no events are skipped). Other values are
 FILTER_ON_SLAVE (events will be sent by the master but
 ignored by the slave) and FILTER_ON_MASTER (events marked
 with @@skip_replication=1 will be filtered on the master
 and never be sent to the slave)
 --replicate-ignore-db=name 
 Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the specified
 database. To specify more than one database to ignore,
 use the directive multiple times, once for each database.
 This option will not work if you use cross database
 updates. If you need cross database updates to work, make
 sure you have 3.23.28 or later, and use
 replicate-wild-ignore-table=db_name.%. 
 --replicate-ignore-table=name 
 Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the specified
 table. To specify more than one table to ignore, use the
 directive multiple times, once for each table. This will
 work for cross-database updates, in contrast to
 replicate-ignore-db
 --replicate-rewrite-db=name 
 Updates to a database with a different name than the
 original. Example:
 replicate-rewrite-db=master_db_name->slave_db_name
 --replicate-same-server-id 
 In replication, if set to 1, do not skip events having
 our server id. Default value is 0 (to break infinite
 loops in circular replication). Can't be set to 1 if
 --log-slave-updates is used
 --replicate-wild-do-table=name 
 Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
 tables that match the specified wildcard pattern. To
 specify more than one table, use the directive multiple
 times, once for each table. This will work for
 cross-database updates. Example:
 replicate-wild-do-table=foo%.bar% will replicate only
 updates to tables in all databases that start with foo
 and whose table names start with bar
 --replicate-wild-ignore-table=name 
 Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the tables
 that match the given wildcard pattern. To specify more
 than one table to ignore, use the directive multiple
 times, once for each table. This will work for
 cross-database updates. Example:
 replicate-wild-ignore-table=foo%.bar% will not do updates
 to tables in databases that start with foo and whose
 table names start with bar
 --report-host=name  Hostname or IP of the slave to be reported to the master
 during slave registration. Will appear in the output of
 SHOW SLAVE HOSTS. Leave unset if you do not want the
 slave to register itself with the master. Note that it is
 not sufficient for the master to simply read the IP of
 the slave off the socket once the slave connects. Due to
 NAT and other routing issues, that IP may not be valid
 for connecting to the slave from the master or other
 hosts
 --report-password=name 
 The account password of the slave to be reported to the
 master during slave registration
 --report-port=#     Port for connecting to slave reported to the master
 during slave registration. Set it only if the slave is
 listening on a non-default port or if you have a special
 tunnel from the master or other clients to the slave. If
 not sure, leave this option unset
 --report-user=name  The account user name of the slave to be reported to the
 master during slave registration
 --require-secure-transport 
 When this option is enabled, connections attempted using
 insecure transport will be rejected. Secure transports
 are SSL/TLS, Unix sockets or named pipes
 --rowid-merge-buff-size=# 
 The size of the buffers used [NOT] IN evaluation via
 partial matching
 --rpl-semi-sync-master-enabled 
 Enable semi-synchronous replication master (disabled by
 default)
 --rpl-semi-sync-master-timeout=# 
 The timeout value (in ms) for semi-synchronous
 replication in the master
 --rpl-semi-sync-master-trace-level=# 
 The tracing level for semi-sync replication
 --rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-no-slave 
 Wait until timeout when no semi-synchronous replication
 slave is available
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-no-slave to disable.)
 --rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-point=name 
 Should transaction wait for semi-sync ack after having
 synced binlog, or after having committed in storage
 engine. One of: AFTER_SYNC, AFTER_COMMIT
 --rpl-semi-sync-slave-delay-master 
 Only write master info file when ack is needed
 --rpl-semi-sync-slave-enabled 
 Enable semi-synchronous replication slave (disabled by
 default)
 --rpl-semi-sync-slave-kill-conn-timeout[=#] 
 Timeout for the MariaDB connection used to kill the slave
 io_thread's connection on master. This timeout comes into
 play when stop slave is executed
 --rpl-semi-sync-slave-trace-level=# 
 The tracing level for semi-sync replication
 --safe-mode         Skip some optimize stages (for testing). Deprecated, will
 be removed in a future release.
 --safe-user-create  Don't allow new user creation by the user who has no
 write privileges to the mysql.user table
 --secure-auth       Disallow authentication for accounts that have old
 (pre-4.1) passwords. Deprecated, will be removed in a
 future release.
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-secure-auth to disable.)
 --secure-file-priv=name 
 Limit LOAD DATA, SELECT ... OUTFILE, and LOAD_FILE() to
 files within specified directory
 --secure-timestamp=name 
 Restricts direct setting of a session timestamp. Possible
 levels are: YES - timestamp cannot deviate from the
 system clock, REPLICATION - replication thread can adjust
 timestamp to match the master's, SUPER - a user with this
 privilege and a replication thread can adjust timestamp,
 NO - historical behavior, anyone can modify session
 timestamp
 --server-id=#       Uniquely identifies the server instance in the community
 of replication partners
 --session-track-schema 
 Track changes to the default schema
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-session-track-schema to disable.)
 --session-track-state-change 
 Track changes to the session state
 --session-track-system-variables=name 
 Track changes in registered system variables
 --session-track-transaction-info=name 
 Track changes to the transaction attributes. OFF to
 disable; STATE to track just transaction state (Is there
 an active transaction? Does it have any data? etc.);
 CHARACTERISTICS to track transaction state and report all
 statements needed to start a transaction with the same
 characteristics (isolation level, read only/read write,
 snapshot - but not any work done / data modified within
 the transaction)
 --show-slave-auth-info 
 Show user and password in SHOW SLAVE HOSTS on this master
 --silent-startup    Don't print [Note] to the error log during startup
 --skip-grant-tables Start without grant tables. This gives all users FULL
 ACCESS to all tables
 --skip-host-cache   Don't cache host names
 --skip-name-resolve Don't resolve hostnames. All hostnames are IP's or
 'localhost'
 --skip-networking   Don't allow connection with TCP/IP
 --skip-show-database 
 Don't allow 'SHOW DATABASE' commands
 --skip-slave-start  If set, slave is not autostarted
 --slave-abort-blocking-timeout=# 
 Maximum time a slave DDL will wait for a blocking SELECT
 or other user query until that query will be aborted. The
 argument will be treated as a decimal value with
 nanosecond precision
 --slave-compressed-protocol 
 Use compression on master/slave protocol
 --slave-connections-needed-for-purge=# 
 Minimum number of connected slaves required for automatic
 binary log purge with max_binlog_total_size,
 binlog_expire_logs_seconds or binlog_expire_logs_days.
 Default is 0 when Galera is enabled and 1 otherwise
 --slave-ddl-exec-mode=name 
 How replication events should be executed. Legal values
 are STRICT and IDEMPOTENT (default). In IDEMPOTENT mode,
 replication will not stop for DDL operations that are
 idempotent. This means that CREATE TABLE is treated as
 CREATE TABLE OR REPLACE and DROP TABLE is treated as DROP
 TABLE IF EXISTS
 --slave-domain-parallel-threads=# 
 Maximum number of parallel threads to use on slave for
 events in a single replication domain. When using
 multiple domains, this can be used to limit a single
 domain from grabbing all threads and thus stalling other
 domains. The default of 0 means to allow a domain to grab
 as many threads as it wants, up to the value of
 slave_parallel_threads
 --slave-exec-mode=name 
 How replication events should be executed. Legal values
 are STRICT (default) and IDEMPOTENT. In IDEMPOTENT mode,
 replication will not stop for operations that are
 idempotent. For example, in row based replication
 attempts to delete rows that doesn't exist will be
 ignored. In STRICT mode, replication will stop on any
 unexpected difference between the master and the slave
 --slave-load-tmpdir=name 
 The location where the slave should put its temporary
 files when replicating a LOAD DATA INFILE command
 --slave-max-allowed-packet=# 
 The maximum packet length to sent successfully from the
 master to slave
 --slave-max-statement-time=# 
 A query that has taken more than slave_max_statement_time
 seconds to run on the slave will be aborted. The argument
 will be treated as a decimal value with microsecond
 precision. A value of 0 (default) means no timeout
 --slave-net-timeout=# 
 Number of seconds to wait for more data from any
 master/slave connection before aborting the read
 --slave-parallel-max-queued=# 
 Limit on how much memory SQL threads should use per
 parallel replication thread when reading ahead in the
 relay log looking for opportunities for parallel
 replication. Only used when --slave-parallel-threads > 0
 --slave-parallel-mode=name 
 Controls what transactions are applied in parallel when
 using --slave-parallel-threads. Possible values:
 "optimistic" tries to apply most transactional DML in
 parallel, and handles any conflicts with rollback and
 retry. "conservative" limits parallelism in an effort to
 avoid any conflicts. "aggressive" tries to maximise the
 parallelism, possibly at the cost of increased conflict
 rate. "minimal" only parallelizes the commit steps of
 transactions. "none" disables parallel apply completely
 --slave-parallel-threads=# 
 If non-zero, number of threads to spawn to apply in
 parallel events on the slave that were group-committed on
 the master or were logged with GTID in different
 replication domains. Note that these threads are in
 addition to the IO and SQL threads, which are always
 created by a replication slave
 --slave-parallel-workers=# 
 Alias for slave_parallel_threads
 --slave-run-triggers-for-rbr=name 
 Modes for how triggers in row-base replication on slave
 side will be executed. Legal values are NO (default),
 YES, LOGGING and ENFORCE. NO means that trigger for RBR
 will not be running on slave. YES and LOGGING means that
 triggers will be running on slave, if there was not
 triggers running on the master for the statement. LOGGING
 also means results of that the executed triggers work
 will be written to the binlog. ENFORCE means that
 triggers will always be run on the slave, even if there
 are triggers on the master. ENFORCE implies LOGGING
 --slave-skip-errors=name 
 Tells the slave thread to continue replication when a
 query event returns an error from the provided list
 --slave-sql-verify-checksum 
 Force checksum verification of replication events after
 reading them from relay log. Note: Events are always
 checksum-verified by slave on receiving them from the
 network before writing them to the relay log
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-slave-sql-verify-checksum to disable.)
 --slave-transaction-retries=# 
 Number of times the slave SQL thread will retry a
 transaction in case it failed with a deadlock, elapsed
 lock wait timeout or listed in
 slave_transaction_retry_errors, before giving up and
 stopping
 --slave-transaction-retry-errors=name 
 Tells the slave thread to retry transaction for
 replication when a query event returns an error from the
 provided list. Deadlock error, elapsed lock wait timeout,
 net read error, net read timeout, net write error, net
 write timeout, connect error and 2 types of lost
 connection error are automatically added to this list
 --slave-transaction-retry-interval=# 
 Interval of the slave SQL thread will retry a transaction
 in case it failed with a deadlock or elapsed lock wait
 timeout or listed in slave_transaction_retry_errors
 --slave-type-conversions=name 
 Set of slave type conversions that are enabled. If the
 variable is empty, no conversions are allowed and it is
 expected that the types match exactly. Any combination
 of: ALL_LOSSY, ALL_NON_LOSSY, or ALL to set all
 combinations
 --slow-launch-time=# 
 If creating the thread takes longer than this value (in
 seconds), the Slow_launch_threads counter will be
 incremented
 --slow-query-log    Alias for log_slow_query. Log slow queries to a table or
 log file. Defaults logging to a file 'hostname'-slow.log
 or a table mysql.slow_log if --log-output=TABLE is used.
 Must be enabled to activate other slow log options
 --slow-query-log-file=name 
 Alias for log_slow_query_file. Log slow queries to given
 log file. Defaults logging to 'hostname'-slow.log. Must
 be enabled to activate other slow log options
 --socket=name       Socket file to use for connection
 --sort-buffer-size=# 
 Each thread that needs to do a sort allocates a buffer of
 this size
 --sql-mode=name     Sets the sql mode. Any combination of: REAL_AS_FLOAT, 
 PIPES_AS_CONCAT, ANSI_QUOTES, IGNORE_SPACE, 
 IGNORE_BAD_TABLE_OPTIONS, ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY, 
 NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION, NO_DIR_IN_CREATE, POSTGRESQL, 
 ORACLE, MSSQL, DB2, MAXDB, NO_KEY_OPTIONS, 
 NO_TABLE_OPTIONS, NO_FIELD_OPTIONS, MYSQL323, MYSQL40, 
 ANSI, NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO, NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES, 
 STRICT_TRANS_TABLES, STRICT_ALL_TABLES, NO_ZERO_IN_DATE, 
 NO_ZERO_DATE, ALLOW_INVALID_DATES, 
 ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO, TRADITIONAL, 
 NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER, HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE, 
 NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION, PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH, 
 EMPTY_STRING_IS_NULL, SIMULTANEOUS_ASSIGNMENT, 
 TIME_ROUND_FRACTIONAL, or ALL to set all combinations
 --sql-safe-updates  If set to 1, UPDATEs and DELETEs need either a key in the
 WHERE clause, or a LIMIT clause, or else they will
 aborted. Prevents the common mistake of accidentally
 deleting or updating every row in a table
 --stack-trace       Print a symbolic stack trace on failure
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-stack-trace to disable.)
 --standard-compliant-cte 
 Allow only CTEs compliant to SQL standard
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-standard-compliant-cte to disable.)
 --stored-program-cache=# 
 The soft upper limit for number of cached stored routines
 for one connection
 --strict-password-validation 
 When password validation plugins are enabled, reject
 passwords that cannot be validated (passwords specified
 as a hash)
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-strict-password-validation to disable.)
 -s, --symbolic-links 
 Enable symbolic link support
 --sync-binlog=#     Synchronously flush binary log to disk after every #th
 event. Use 0 (default) to disable synchronous flushing
 --sync-frm          Sync .frm files to disk on creation
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-sync-frm to disable.)
 --sync-master-info=# 
 Synchronously flush master info to disk after every #th
 event. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
 --sync-relay-log=#  Synchronously flush relay log to disk after every #th
 event. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
 --sync-relay-log-info=# 
 Synchronously flush relay log info to disk after every
 #th transaction. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
 --sysdate-is-now    Non-default option to alias SYSDATE() to NOW() to make it
 safe-replicable. Since 5.0, SYSDATE() returns a `dynamic'
 value different for different invocations, even within
 the same statement
 --system-versioning-alter-history=name 
 Versioning ALTER TABLE mode. ERROR: Fail ALTER with
 error; KEEP: Keep historical system rows and subject them
 to ALTER
 --system-versioning-insert-history 
 Allows direct inserts into ROW_START and ROW_END columns
 if secure_timestamp allows changing @@timestamp
 --table-cache=#     Sets table_open_cache. Deprecated, will be removed in a
 future release. Please use --table-open-cache instead.
 --table-definition-cache=# 
 The number of cached table definitions
 --table-open-cache=# 
 The number of cached open tables
 --table-open-cache-instances=# 
 Maximum number of table cache instances
 --tc-heuristic-recover=name 
 Decision to use in heuristic recover process. One of: OFF,
 COMMIT, ROLLBACK
 --tcp-keepalive-interval=# 
 The interval, in seconds, between when successive
 keep-alive packets are sent if no acknowledgement is
 received. If set to 0, system dependent default is used
 (Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
 --tcp-keepalive-probes=# 
 The number of unacknowledged probes to send before
 considering the connection dead and notifying the
 application layer. If set to 0, system dependent default
 is used (Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
 --tcp-keepalive-time=# 
 Timeout, in seconds, with no activity until the first TCP
 keep-alive packet is sent. If set to 0, system dependent
 default is used (Automatically configured unless set
 explicitly)
 --tcp-nodelay       Set option TCP_NODELAY (disable Nagle's algorithm) on
 socket
 (Defaults to on; use --skip-tcp-nodelay to disable.)
 --thread-cache-size=# 
 How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse.
 These are freed after 5 minutes of idle time
 --thread-pool-dedicated-listener 
 If set to 1,listener thread will not pick up queries
 --thread-pool-exact-stats 
 If set to 1, provides better statistics in
 information_schema threadpool tables
 --thread-pool-idle-timeout=# 
 Timeout in seconds for an idle thread in the thread pool.
 Worker thread will be shut down after timeout
 --thread-pool-max-threads=# 
 Maximum allowed number of worker threads in the thread
 pool
 --thread-pool-oversubscribe=# 
 How many additional active worker threads in a group are
 allowed
 --thread-pool-prio-kickup-timer=# 
 The number of milliseconds before a dequeued low-priority
 statement is moved to the high-priority queue
 --thread-pool-priority=name 
 Threadpool priority. High priority connections usually
 start executing earlier than low priority. If priority
 set to 'auto', the the actual priority(low or high) is
 determined based on whether or not connection is inside
 transaction
 --thread-pool-size=# 
 Number of thread groups in the pool. This parameter is
 roughly equivalent to maximum number of concurrently
 executing threads (threads in a waiting state do not
 count as executing)
 --thread-pool-stall-limit=# 
 Maximum query execution time in milliseconds, before an
 executing non-yielding thread is considered stalled. If a
 worker thread is stalled, additional worker thread may be
 created to handle remaining clients
 --thread-stack=#    The stack size for each thread
 --tls-version=name  TLS protocol version for secure connections. Any
 combination of: TLSv1.0, TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2, TLSv1.3, or
 ALL to set all combinations
 --tmp-disk-table-size=# 
 Max size for data for an internal temporary on-disk
 MyISAM or Aria table
 --tmp-memory-table-size=# 
 If an internal in-memory temporary table exceeds this
 size, MariaDB will automatically convert it to an on-disk
 MyISAM or Aria table. Same as tmp_table_size
 --tmp-table-size=#  Alias for tmp_memory_table_size. If an internal in-memory
 temporary table exceeds this size, MariaDB will
 automatically convert it to an on-disk MyISAM or Aria
 table
 -t, --tmpdir=name   Path for temporary files. Files that are created in
 background for binlogging by user threads are placed in a
 separate location (see `binlog_large_commit_threshold`
 option). Several paths may be specified, separated by a
 colon (:), in this case they are used in a round-robin
 fashion
 --transaction-alloc-block-size=# 
 Allocation block size for transactions to be stored in
 binary log
 --transaction-isolation=name 
 Default transaction isolation level. One of: 
 READ-UNCOMMITTED, READ-COMMITTED, REPEATABLE-READ, 
 SERIALIZABLE
 --transaction-prealloc-size=# 
 Persistent buffer for transactions to be stored in binary
 log
 --transaction-read-only 
 Default transaction access mode. True if transactions are
 read-only
 --updatable-views-with-limit=name 
 YES = Don't issue an error message (warning only) if a
 VIEW without presence of a key of the underlying table is
 used in queries with a LIMIT clause for updating. NO =
 Prohibit update of a VIEW, which does not contain a key
 of the underlying table and the query uses a LIMIT clause
 (usually get from GUI tools)
 --use-stat-tables=name 
 Specifies how to use system statistics tables. One of: 
 NEVER, COMPLEMENTARY, PREFERABLY, 
 COMPLEMENTARY_FOR_QUERIES, PREFERABLY_FOR_QUERIES
 -u, --user=name     User to run mariadbd process as
 --userstat          Enables statistics gathering for USER_STATISTICS,
 CLIENT_STATISTICS, INDEX_STATISTICS and TABLE_STATISTICS
 tables in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA
 -v, --verbose       Used with --help option for detailed help
 -V, --version[=name] 
 Output version information and exit
 --wait-timeout=#    The number of seconds the server waits for activity on a
 connection before closing it
Variables (--variable-name=value)
allow-suspicious-udfs FALSE
alter-algorithm DEFAULT
analyze-sample-percentage 100
auto-increment-increment 1
auto-increment-offset 1
autocommit TRUE
automatic-sp-privileges TRUE
back-log 80
big-tables FALSE
bind-address (No default value)
binlog-alter-two-phase FALSE
binlog-annotate-row-events TRUE
binlog-cache-size 32768
binlog-checksum CRC32
binlog-commit-wait-count 0
binlog-commit-wait-usec 100000
binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates FALSE
binlog-expire-logs-seconds 0
binlog-file-cache-size 16384
binlog-format MIXED
binlog-gtid-index TRUE
binlog-gtid-index-page-size 4096
binlog-gtid-index-span-min 65536
binlog-large-commit-threshold 134217728
binlog-legacy-event-pos FALSE
binlog-optimize-thread-scheduling TRUE
binlog-row-event-max-size 8192
binlog-row-image FULL
binlog-row-metadata NO_LOG
binlog-space-limit 0
binlog-stmt-cache-size 32768
block-encryption-mode aes-128-ecb
bulk-insert-buffer-size 8388608
character-set-client-handshake TRUE
character-set-collations utf8mb3=uca1400_ai_ci,utf8mb4=uca1400_ai_ci,ucs2=uca1400_ai_ci,utf16=uca1400_ai_ci,utf32=uca1400_ai_ci
character-set-filesystem binary
character-sets-dir MYSQL_CHARSETSDIR/
chroot (No default value)
column-compression-threshold 100
column-compression-zlib-level 6
column-compression-zlib-strategy DEFAULT_STRATEGY
column-compression-zlib-wrap FALSE
completion-type NO_CHAIN
concurrent-insert AUTO
console TRUE
core-file TRUE
deadlock-search-depth-long 15
deadlock-search-depth-short 4
deadlock-timeout-long 50000000
deadlock-timeout-short 10000
default-password-lifetime 0
default-regex-flags 
default-storage-engine myisam
default-time-zone (No default value)
default-tmp-storage-engine (No default value)
default-week-format 0
delay-key-write ON
delayed-insert-limit 100
delayed-insert-timeout 300
delayed-queue-size 1000
disconnect-on-expired-password FALSE
div-precision-increment 4
encrypt-binlog FALSE
encrypt-tmp-disk-tables FALSE
encrypt-tmp-files FALSE
enforce-storage-engine (No default value)
eq-range-index-dive-limit 200
event-scheduler OFF
expensive-subquery-limit 100
expire-logs-days 0
explicit-defaults-for-timestamp TRUE
external-locking FALSE
extra-max-connections 1
extra-port 0
flashback FALSE
flush FALSE
flush-time 0
ft-boolean-syntax + -><()~*:""&|
ft-max-word-len 84
ft-min-word-len 4
ft-query-expansion-limit 20
ft-stopword-file (No default value)
gdb FALSE
general-log FALSE
getopt-prefix-matching FALSE
group-concat-max-len 1048576
gtid-cleanup-batch-size 64
gtid-domain-id 0
gtid-ignore-duplicates FALSE
gtid-pos-auto-engines 
gtid-strict-mode FALSE
help TRUE
histogram-size 254
histogram-type JSON_HB
host-cache-size 279
idle-readonly-transaction-timeout 0
idle-transaction-timeout 0
idle-write-transaction-timeout 0
ignore-builtin-innodb FALSE
ignore-db-dirs 
in-predicate-conversion-threshold 1000
init-connect 
init-file (No default value)
init-rpl-role MASTER
init-slave 
interactive-timeout 28800
join-buffer-size 262144
join-buffer-space-limit 2097152
join-cache-level 2
keep-files-on-create FALSE
key-buffer-size 134217728
key-cache-age-threshold 300
key-cache-block-size 1024
key-cache-division-limit 100
key-cache-file-hash-size 512
key-cache-segments 0
large-pages FALSE
lc-messages en_US
lc-messages-dir MYSQL_SHAREDIR/
lc-time-names en_US
local-infile TRUE
lock-wait-timeout 86400
log-bin foo
log-bin-compress FALSE
log-bin-compress-min-len 256
log-bin-index (No default value)
log-bin-trust-function-creators FALSE
log-ddl-recovery ddl_recovery.log
log-disabled-statements sp
log-error 
log-isam myisam.log
log-output FILE
log-queries-not-using-indexes FALSE
log-short-format FALSE
log-slave-updates FALSE
log-slow-admin-statements TRUE
log-slow-always-query-time 31536000
log-slow-disabled-statements sp
log-slow-filter admin,filesort,filesort_on_disk,filesort_priority_queue,full_join,full_scan,query_cache,query_cache_miss,tmp_table,tmp_table_on_disk
log-slow-max-warnings 10
log-slow-min-examined-row-limit 0
log-slow-query FALSE
log-slow-query-time 10
log-slow-rate-limit 1
log-slow-slave-statements TRUE
log-slow-verbosity 
log-tc tc.log
log-warnings 2
long-query-time 10
low-priority-updates FALSE
lower-case-table-names 1
master-info-file master.info
master-retry-count 100000
master-verify-checksum FALSE
max-allowed-packet 16777216
max-binlog-cache-size 18446744073709547520
max-binlog-size 1073741824
max-binlog-stmt-cache-size 18446744073709547520
max-binlog-total-size 0
max-connect-errors 100
max-delayed-threads 20
max-digest-length 1024
max-error-count 64
max-heap-table-size 16777216
max-join-size 18446744073709551615
max-length-for-sort-data 1024
max-password-errors 18446744073709551615
max-prepared-stmt-count 16382
max-recursive-iterations 1000
max-relay-log-size 1073741824
max-rowid-filter-size 131072
max-seeks-for-key 18446744073709551615
max-session-mem-used 9223372036854775807
max-sort-length 1024
max-sp-recursion-depth 0
max-statement-time 0
max-tmp-session-space-usage 1099511627776
max-tmp-total-space-usage 1099511627776
max-user-connections 0
max-write-lock-count 18446744073709551615
memlock FALSE
metadata-locks-cache-size 1024
metadata-locks-hash-instances 8
mhnsw-default-distance euclidean
mhnsw-default-m 6
mhnsw-ef-search 20
mhnsw-max-cache-size 16777216
min-examined-row-limit 0
mrr-buffer-size 262144
myisam-block-size 1024
myisam-data-pointer-size 6
myisam-max-sort-file-size 9223372036853727232
myisam-mmap-size 18446744073709551615
myisam-recover-options BACKUP,QUICK
myisam-repair-threads 1
myisam-sort-buffer-size 134216704
myisam-stats-method NULLS_UNEQUAL
myisam-use-mmap FALSE
mysql56-temporal-format TRUE
net-buffer-length 16384
net-read-timeout 30
net-retry-count 10
net-write-timeout 60
note-verbosity basic,explain
old FALSE
old-mode UTF8_IS_UTF8MB3
old-passwords FALSE
old-style-user-limits FALSE
optimizer-adjust-secondary-key-costs 0
optimizer-disk-read-cost 10.24
optimizer-disk-read-ratio 0.02
optimizer-extra-pruning-depth 8
optimizer-index-block-copy-cost 0.0356
optimizer-join-limit-pref-ratio 0
optimizer-key-compare-cost 0.011361
optimizer-key-copy-cost 0.015685
optimizer-key-lookup-cost 0.435777
optimizer-key-next-find-cost 0.082347
optimizer-max-sel-arg-weight 32000
optimizer-max-sel-args 16000
optimizer-prune-level 2
optimizer-row-copy-cost 0.060866
optimizer-row-lookup-cost 0.130839
optimizer-row-next-find-cost 0.045916
optimizer-rowid-compare-cost 0.002653
optimizer-rowid-copy-cost 0.002653
optimizer-scan-setup-cost 10
optimizer-search-depth 62
optimizer-selectivity-sampling-limit 100
optimizer-switch index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,derived_merge=on,derived_with_keys=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr=off,mrr_cost_based=off,mrr_sort_keys=off,outer_join_with_cache=on,semijoin_with_cache=on,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on,table_elimination=on,extended_keys=on,exists_to_in=on,orderby_uses_equalities=on,condition_pushdown_for_derived=on,split_materialized=on,condition_pushdown_for_subquery=on,rowid_filter=on,condition_pushdown_from_having=on,not_null_range_scan=off,hash_join_cardinality=on,cset_narrowing=on,sargable_casefold=on
optimizer-trace 
optimizer-trace-max-mem-size 1048576
optimizer-use-condition-selectivity 4
optimizer-where-cost 0.032
performance-schema FALSE
performance-schema-accounts-size -1
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-current FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-current FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-current FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-current FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation TRUE
performance-schema-digests-size -1
performance-schema-events-stages-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-stages-history-size -1
performance-schema-events-statements-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-statements-history-size -1
performance-schema-events-transactions-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-transactions-history-size -1
performance-schema-events-waits-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-waits-history-size -1
performance-schema-hosts-size -1
performance-schema-instrument 
performance-schema-max-cond-classes 90
performance-schema-max-cond-instances -1
performance-schema-max-digest-length 1024
performance-schema-max-file-classes 80
performance-schema-max-file-handles 32768
performance-schema-max-file-instances -1
performance-schema-max-index-stat -1
performance-schema-max-memory-classes 320
performance-schema-max-metadata-locks -1
performance-schema-max-mutex-classes 210
performance-schema-max-mutex-instances -1
performance-schema-max-prepared-statements-instances -1
performance-schema-max-program-instances -1
performance-schema-max-rwlock-classes 50
performance-schema-max-rwlock-instances -1
performance-schema-max-socket-classes 10
performance-schema-max-socket-instances -1
performance-schema-max-sql-text-length 1024
performance-schema-max-stage-classes 160
performance-schema-max-statement-classes 223
performance-schema-max-statement-stack 10
performance-schema-max-table-handles -1
performance-schema-max-table-instances -1
performance-schema-max-table-lock-stat -1
performance-schema-max-thread-classes 50
performance-schema-max-thread-instances -1
performance-schema-session-connect-attrs-size -1
performance-schema-setup-actors-size -1
performance-schema-setup-objects-size -1
performance-schema-users-size -1
port 3306
port-open-timeout 0
preload-buffer-size 32768
profiling-history-size 15
progress-report-time 5
protocol-version 10
proxy-protocol-networks 
query-alloc-block-size 32768
query-cache-limit 1048576
query-cache-min-res-unit 4096
query-cache-size 1048576
query-cache-strip-comments FALSE
query-cache-type OFF
query-cache-wlock-invalidate FALSE
query-prealloc-size 32768
range-alloc-block-size 4096
read-binlog-speed-limit 0
read-buffer-size 131072
read-only FALSE
read-rnd-buffer-size 262144
redirect-url 
relay-log (No default value)
relay-log-index (No default value)
relay-log-info-file relay-log.info
relay-log-purge TRUE
relay-log-recovery FALSE
relay-log-space-limit 0
replicate-annotate-row-events TRUE
replicate-events-marked-for-skip REPLICATE
replicate-same-server-id FALSE
report-host (No default value)
report-password (No default value)
report-port 0
report-user (No default value)
require-secure-transport FALSE
rowid-merge-buff-size 8388608
rpl-semi-sync-master-enabled FALSE
rpl-semi-sync-master-timeout 10000
rpl-semi-sync-master-trace-level 32
rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-no-slave TRUE
rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-point AFTER_COMMIT
rpl-semi-sync-slave-delay-master FALSE
rpl-semi-sync-slave-enabled FALSE
rpl-semi-sync-slave-kill-conn-timeout 5
rpl-semi-sync-slave-trace-level 32
safe-user-create FALSE
secure-auth TRUE
secure-file-priv (No default value)
secure-timestamp NO
server-id 1
session-track-schema TRUE
session-track-state-change FALSE
session-track-system-variables autocommit,character_set_client,character_set_connection,character_set_results,redirect_url,time_zone
session-track-transaction-info OFF
show-slave-auth-info FALSE
silent-startup FALSE
skip-grant-tables TRUE
skip-name-resolve FALSE
skip-networking FALSE
skip-show-database FALSE
skip-slave-start FALSE
slave-abort-blocking-timeout 31536000
slave-compressed-protocol FALSE
slave-connections-needed-for-purge 1
slave-ddl-exec-mode IDEMPOTENT
slave-domain-parallel-threads 0
slave-exec-mode STRICT
slave-max-allowed-packet 1073741824
slave-max-statement-time 0
slave-net-timeout 60
slave-parallel-max-queued 131072
slave-parallel-mode conservative
slave-parallel-threads 0
slave-parallel-workers 0
slave-run-triggers-for-rbr NO
slave-skip-errors OFF
slave-sql-verify-checksum TRUE
slave-transaction-retries 10
slave-transaction-retry-errors 1158,1159,1160,1161,1205,1213,1020,1429,2013,12701
slave-transaction-retry-interval 0
slave-type-conversions 
slow-launch-time 2
slow-query-log FALSE
sort-buffer-size 2097152
sql-mode STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
sql-safe-updates FALSE
stack-trace TRUE
standard-compliant-cte TRUE
stored-program-cache 256
strict-password-validation TRUE
symbolic-links FALSE
sync-binlog 0
sync-frm FALSE
sync-master-info 10000
sync-relay-log 10000
sync-relay-log-info 10000
sysdate-is-now FALSE
system-versioning-alter-history ERROR
system-versioning-insert-history FALSE
table-definition-cache 400
tc-heuristic-recover OFF
tcp-keepalive-interval 0
tcp-keepalive-probes 0
tcp-keepalive-time 0
tcp-nodelay TRUE
thread-cache-size 151
thread-pool-dedicated-listener FALSE
thread-pool-exact-stats FALSE
thread-pool-idle-timeout 60
thread-pool-max-threads 65536
thread-pool-oversubscribe 3
thread-pool-prio-kickup-timer 1000
thread-pool-priority auto
thread-pool-stall-limit 500
tmp-disk-table-size 18446744073709551615
tmp-memory-table-size 16777216
tmp-table-size 16777216
transaction-alloc-block-size 8192
transaction-isolation REPEATABLE-READ
transaction-prealloc-size 4096
transaction-read-only FALSE
updatable-views-with-limit YES
use-stat-tables PREFERABLY_FOR_QUERIES
userstat FALSE
verbose TRUE
wait-timeout 28800
To see what variables a running server is using, type
'SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_VARIABLES' instead of 'mariadbd --verbose --help'.
 
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