File: quote_identifier.sql

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-- Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
--
-- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-- the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
--
-- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-- GNU General Public License for more details.
--
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS quote_identifier;

DELIMITER $$

-- https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/identifiers.html
-- Maximum supported length for any of the current identifiers in 5.7.5+ is 256 characters.
-- Before that, user variables could have any length.
--
-- Based on Paul Dubois' suggestion in Bug #78823/Bug #22011361.
CREATE DEFINER='mariadb.sys'@'localhost' FUNCTION quote_identifier(in_identifier TEXT)
    RETURNS TEXT CHARSET UTF8
    COMMENT '
             Description
             -----------

             Takes an unquoted identifier (schema name, table name, etc.) and
             returns the identifier quoted with backticks.

             Parameters
             -----------

             in_identifier (TEXT):
               The identifier to quote.

             Returns
             -----------

             TEXT

             Example
             -----------

             mysql> SELECT sys.quote_identifier(''my_identifier'') AS Identifier;
             +-----------------+
             | Identifier      |
             +-----------------+
             | `my_identifier` |
             +-----------------+
             1 row in set (0.00 sec)

             mysql> SELECT sys.quote_identifier(''my`idenfier'') AS Identifier;
             +----------------+
             | Identifier     |
             +----------------+
             | `my``idenfier` |
             +----------------+
             1 row in set (0.00 sec)
            '
    SQL SECURITY INVOKER
    DETERMINISTIC
    NO SQL
BEGIN
    RETURN CONCAT('`', REPLACE(in_identifier, '`', '``'), '`');
END$$

DELIMITER ;