/* Copyright (c) 2015, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
   Copyright (c) 2020, MariaDB Corporation.

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
  as published by the Free Software Foundation.

  This program is also distributed with certain software (including
  but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
  as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
  documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
  permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
  separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA */

/**
  @file storage/perfschema/pfs_variable.cc
  Performance schema system variable and status variable (implementation).
*/
#include "sql_plugin.h"
#include "pfs_variable.h"
#include "my_sys.h"
#include "debug_sync.h"
#include "pfs.h"
#include "pfs_global.h"
#include "pfs_visitor.h"
#include "sql_audit.h"                      // audit_global_variable_get

static inline SHOW_SCOPE show_scope_from_type(enum enum_mysql_show_type type)
{
  switch(type) {
    case SHOW_BOOL:
    case SHOW_CHAR:
    case SHOW_CHAR_PTR:
    case SHOW_DOUBLE:
    case SHOW_HAVE:
    case SHOW_HA_ROWS:
    case SHOW_KEY_CACHE_LONG:
    case SHOW_LEX_STRING:
    case SHOW_LONG_NOFLUSH:
    case SHOW_MY_BOOL:
    case SHOW_SINT:
    case SHOW_SLONG:
    case SHOW_SLONGLONG:
    case SHOW_SYS:
    case SHOW_UINT:
    case SHOW_ULONG:
    case SHOW_ULONGLONG:
    case SHOW_LONGLONG_NOFLUSH:
      return SHOW_SCOPE_GLOBAL;

    case SHOW_DOUBLE_STATUS:
    case SHOW_LONGLONG_STATUS:
    case SHOW_LONG_STATUS:
      return SHOW_SCOPE_ALL;

    case SHOW_ARRAY:
    case SHOW_FUNC:
    case SHOW_SIMPLE_FUNC:
    case SHOW_UNDEF:
    default:
      return SHOW_SCOPE_ALL;
  }
  return SHOW_SCOPE_UNDEF;
}


/**
  CLASS PFS_system_variable_cache
*/

/**
  Build a sorted list of all system variables from the system variable hash.
  Filter by scope. Must be called inside of LOCK_plugin_delete.
*/
bool PFS_system_variable_cache::init_show_var_array(enum_var_type scope, bool strict)
{
  assert(!m_initialized);
  m_query_scope= scope;

  mysql_prlock_rdlock(&LOCK_system_variables_hash);
  DEBUG_SYNC(m_current_thd, "acquired_LOCK_system_variables_hash");

  /* Record the system variable hash version to detect subsequent changes. */
  m_version= get_system_variable_hash_version();

  /* Build the SHOW_VAR array from the system variable hash. */
  SHOW_VAR *vars= enumerate_sys_vars(m_current_thd, true, m_query_scope/*, strict */);
  m_show_var_array.reserve(get_system_variable_hash_records());
  for (int i=0; vars[i].name; i++)
    m_show_var_array.set(i, vars[i]);

  mysql_prlock_unlock(&LOCK_system_variables_hash);

  /* Increase cache size if necessary. */
  m_cache.reserve(m_show_var_array.elements());

  m_initialized= true;
  return true;
}

/**
  Build an array of SHOW_VARs from the system variable hash.
  Filter for SESSION scope.
*/
bool PFS_system_variable_cache::do_initialize_session(void)
{
  /* Block plugins from unloading. */
  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_plugin_delete);

  /* Build the array. */
  bool ret= init_show_var_array(OPT_SESSION, true);

  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_plugin_delete);
  return ret;
}

/**
  Match system variable scope to desired scope.
*/
bool PFS_system_variable_cache::match_scope(int scope)
{
  switch (scope)
  {
    case sys_var::GLOBAL:
      return m_query_scope == OPT_GLOBAL;
      break;

    case sys_var::SESSION:
      return (m_query_scope == OPT_GLOBAL || m_query_scope == OPT_SESSION);
      break;

    case sys_var::ONLY_SESSION:
      return m_query_scope == OPT_SESSION;
      break;

    default:
      return false;
      break;
  }
  return false;
}

/**
  Build a GLOBAL system variable cache.
*/
int PFS_system_variable_cache::do_materialize_global(void)
{
  /* Block system variable additions or deletions. */
  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_global_system_variables);

  m_materialized= false;

  /*
     Build array of SHOW_VARs from system variable hash. Do this within
     LOCK_plugin_delete to ensure that the hash table remains unchanged
     during materialization.
   */
  if (!m_external_init)
    init_show_var_array(OPT_GLOBAL, true);

  /* Resolve the value for each SHOW_VAR in the array, add to cache. */
  for (SHOW_VAR *show_var= m_show_var_array.front();
       show_var->value && (show_var != m_show_var_array.end()); show_var++)
  {
    const Lex_ident_sys_var name= Lex_cstring_strlen(show_var->name);
    sys_var *value= (sys_var *)show_var->value;
    assert(value);

    if ((m_query_scope == OPT_GLOBAL) &&
        name.streq("sql_log_bin"_LEX_CSTRING))
    {
      /*
        PLEASE READ:
        http://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.7/en/news-5-7-6.html

        SQL_LOG_BIN is:
        - declared in sys_vars.cc as both GLOBAL and SESSION in 5.7
        - impossible to SET with SET GLOBAL (raises an error)
        - and yet can be read with @@global.sql_log_bin

        When show_compatibility_56 = ON,
        - SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES does expose a row for SQL_LOG_BIN
        - INFORMATION_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_VARIABLES also does expose a row,
        both are for backward compatibility of existing applications,
        so that no application logic change is required.

        Now, with show_compatibility_56 = OFF (aka, in this code)
        - SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES does -- not -- expose a row for SQL_LOG_BIN
        - PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_VARIABLES also does -- not -- expose a row
        so that a clean interface is exposed to (upgraded and modified) applications.

        The assert below will fail once SQL_LOG_BIN really is defined
        as SESSION_ONLY (in 5.8), so that this special case can be removed.
      */
      assert(value->scope() == sys_var::SESSION);
      continue;
    }

    /* Match the system variable scope to the target scope. */
    if (match_scope(value->scope()))
    {
      /* Resolve value, convert to text, add to cache. */
      System_variable system_var(m_current_thd, show_var, m_query_scope, false);
      m_cache.push(system_var);
    }
  }

  m_materialized= true;
  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_global_system_variables);
  return 0;
}

/**
  Build a GLOBAL and SESSION system variable cache.
*/
int PFS_system_variable_cache::do_materialize_all(THD *unsafe_thd)
{
  int ret= 1;

  m_unsafe_thd= unsafe_thd;
  m_safe_thd= NULL;
  m_materialized= false;
  m_cache.clear();

  /* Block plugins from unloading. */
  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_plugin_delete);

  /*
     Build array of SHOW_VARs from system variable hash. Do this within
     LOCK_plugin_delete to ensure that the hash table remains unchanged
     while this thread is materialized.
   */
  if (!m_external_init)
    init_show_var_array(OPT_SESSION, false);

  /* Get and lock a validated THD from the thread manager. */
  if ((m_safe_thd= get_THD(unsafe_thd)) != NULL)
  {
    DEBUG_SYNC(m_current_thd, "materialize_session_variable_array_THD_locked");
    for (SHOW_VAR *show_var= m_show_var_array.front();
         show_var->value && (show_var != m_show_var_array.end()); show_var++)
    {
      /* Resolve value, convert to text, add to cache. */
      System_variable system_var(m_safe_thd, show_var, m_query_scope, false);
      m_cache.push(system_var);
    }

    /* Release lock taken in get_THD(). */
    if (m_safe_thd != current_thd)
      mysql_mutex_unlock(&m_safe_thd->LOCK_thd_kill);

    m_materialized= true;
    ret= 0;
  }

  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_plugin_delete);
  return ret;
}

/**
  Allocate and assign mem_root for system variable materialization.
*/
void PFS_system_variable_cache::set_mem_root(void)
{
  if (m_mem_sysvar_ptr == NULL)
  {
    init_sql_alloc(PSI_INSTRUMENT_ME, &m_mem_sysvar, SYSVAR_MEMROOT_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, 0);
    m_mem_sysvar_ptr= &m_mem_sysvar;
  }
  m_mem_thd= &current_thd->mem_root;      /* pointer to current THD mem_root */
  m_mem_thd_save= *m_mem_thd;             /* restore later */
  *m_mem_thd= &m_mem_sysvar;              /* use temporary mem_root */
}

/**
  Mark memory blocks in the temporary mem_root as free.
  Restore THD::mem_root.
*/
void PFS_system_variable_cache::clear_mem_root(void)
{
  if (m_mem_sysvar_ptr)
  {
    free_root(&m_mem_sysvar, MYF(MY_MARK_BLOCKS_FREE));
    *m_mem_thd= m_mem_thd_save;          /* restore original mem_root */
    m_mem_thd= NULL;
    m_mem_thd_save= NULL;
  }
}

/**
  Free the temporary mem_root.
  Restore THD::mem_root if necessary.
*/
void PFS_system_variable_cache::free_mem_root(void)
{
  if (m_mem_sysvar_ptr)
  {
    free_root(&m_mem_sysvar, MYF(0));
    m_mem_sysvar_ptr= NULL;
    if (m_mem_thd && m_mem_thd_save)
    {
      *m_mem_thd= m_mem_thd_save;       /* restore original mem_root */
      m_mem_thd= NULL;
      m_mem_thd_save= NULL;
    }
  }
}

/**
  Build a SESSION system variable cache for a pfs_thread.
  Requires that init_show_var_array() has already been called.
  Return 0 for success.
*/
int PFS_system_variable_cache::do_materialize_session(PFS_thread *pfs_thread)
{
  int ret= 1;

  m_pfs_thread= pfs_thread;
  m_materialized= false;
  m_cache.clear();

  /* Block plugins from unloading. */
  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_plugin_delete);

  /* The SHOW_VAR array must be initialized externally. */
  assert(m_initialized);

  /* Use a temporary mem_root to avoid depleting THD mem_root. */
  if (m_use_mem_root)
    set_mem_root();

  /* Get and lock a validated THD from the thread manager. */
  if ((m_safe_thd= get_THD(pfs_thread)) != NULL)
  {
    for (SHOW_VAR *show_var= m_show_var_array.front();
         show_var->value && (show_var != m_show_var_array.end()); show_var++)
    {
      sys_var *value= (sys_var *)show_var->value;

      /* Match the system variable scope to the target scope. */
      if (match_scope(value->scope()))
      {
        /* Resolve value, convert to text, add to cache. */
        System_variable system_var(m_safe_thd, show_var, m_query_scope, false);
        m_cache.push(system_var);
      }
    }

    /* Release lock taken in get_THD(). */
    if (m_safe_thd != current_thd)
      mysql_mutex_unlock(&m_safe_thd->LOCK_thd_kill);

    m_materialized= true;
    ret= 0;
  }

  /* Mark mem_root blocks as free. */
  if (m_use_mem_root)
    clear_mem_root();

  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_plugin_delete);
  return ret;
}

/**
  Materialize a single system variable for a pfs_thread.
  Requires that init_show_var_array() has already been called.
  Return 0 for success.
*/
int PFS_system_variable_cache::do_materialize_session(PFS_thread *pfs_thread, uint index)
{
  int ret= 1;

  m_pfs_thread= pfs_thread;
  m_materialized= false;
  m_cache.clear();

  /* Block plugins from unloading. */
  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_plugin_delete);

  /* The SHOW_VAR array must be initialized externally. */
  assert(m_initialized);

  /* Get and lock a validated THD from the thread manager. */
  if ((m_safe_thd= get_THD(pfs_thread)) != NULL)
  {
    SHOW_VAR *show_var= &m_show_var_array.at(index);

    if (show_var && show_var->value &&
        (show_var != m_show_var_array.end()))
    {
      sys_var *value= (sys_var *)show_var->value;

      /* Match the system variable scope to the target scope. */
      if (match_scope(value->scope()))
      {
        /* Resolve value, convert to text, add to cache. */
        System_variable system_var(m_safe_thd, show_var, m_query_scope, false);
        m_cache.push(system_var);
      }
    }

    /* Release lock taken in get_THD(). */
    if (m_safe_thd != current_thd)
      mysql_mutex_unlock(&m_safe_thd->LOCK_thd_kill);

    m_materialized= true;
    ret= 0;
  }

  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_plugin_delete);
  return ret;
}

/**
  Build a SESSION system variable cache for a THD.
*/
int PFS_system_variable_cache::do_materialize_session(THD *unsafe_thd)
{
  int ret= 1;

  m_unsafe_thd= unsafe_thd;
  m_safe_thd= NULL;
  m_materialized= false;
  m_cache.clear();

  /* Block plugins from unloading. */
  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_plugin_delete);

  /*
     Build array of SHOW_VARs from system variable hash. Do this within
     LOCK_plugin_delete to ensure that the hash table remains unchanged
     while this thread is materialized.
   */
  if (!m_external_init)
    init_show_var_array(OPT_SESSION, true);

  /* Get and lock a validated THD from the thread manager. */
  if ((m_safe_thd= get_THD(unsafe_thd)) != NULL)
  {
    for (SHOW_VAR *show_var= m_show_var_array.front();
         show_var->value && (show_var != m_show_var_array.end()); show_var++)
    {
      sys_var *value = (sys_var *)show_var->value;

      /* Match the system variable scope to the target scope. */
      if (match_scope(value->scope()))
      {
        /* Resolve value, convert to text, add to cache. */
        System_variable system_var(m_safe_thd, show_var, m_query_scope, false);
        m_cache.push(system_var);
      }
    }

    /* Release lock taken in get_THD(). */
    if (m_safe_thd != current_thd)
      mysql_mutex_unlock(&m_safe_thd->LOCK_thd_kill);

    m_materialized= true;
    ret= 0;
  }

  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_plugin_delete);
  return ret;
}


/**
  CLASS System_variable
*/

/**
  Empty placeholder.
*/
System_variable::System_variable()
  : m_name(NULL), m_name_length(0), m_value_length(0), m_type(SHOW_UNDEF), m_scope(0),
    m_ignore(false), m_charset(NULL), m_initialized(false)
{
  m_value_str[0]= '\0';
}

/**
  GLOBAL or SESSION system variable.
*/
System_variable::System_variable(THD *target_thd, const SHOW_VAR *show_var,
                                 enum_var_type query_scope, bool ignore)
  : m_name(NULL), m_name_length(0), m_value_length(0), m_type(SHOW_UNDEF), m_scope(0),
    m_ignore(ignore), m_charset(NULL), m_initialized(false)
{
  init(target_thd, show_var, query_scope);
}

/**
  Get sys_var value from global or local source then convert to string.
*/
void System_variable::init(THD *target_thd, const SHOW_VAR *show_var,
                           enum_var_type query_scope)
{
  if (show_var == NULL || show_var->name == NULL)
    return;

  DBUG_ASSERT(show_var->type == SHOW_SYS);

  m_name= show_var->name;
  m_name_length= strlen(m_name);

  /* Deprecated variables are ignored but must still be accounted for. */
  if (m_ignore)
  {
    m_value_str[0]= '\0';
    m_value_length= 0;
    m_initialized= true;
    return;
  }

  /* Block remote target thread from updating this system variable. */
  /*XXX
  THD *current_thread= current_thd;
  if (target_thd != current_thread)
    mysql_mutex_lock(&target_thd->LOCK_thd_sysvar);*/

  sys_var *system_var= (sys_var *)show_var->value;
  assert(system_var != NULL);
  m_charset= system_var->charset(target_thd);
  m_type= system_var->show_type();
  m_scope= system_var->scope();

  /* Get the value of the system variable. */
  String buf(m_value_str, sizeof(m_value_str) - 1, system_charset_info);
  if (!system_var->val_str_nolock(&buf, target_thd,
               system_var->value_ptr(target_thd, query_scope, &null_clex_str)))
    buf.length(0);

  m_value_length= MY_MIN(buf.length(), SHOW_VAR_FUNC_BUFF_SIZE);

  /* Returned value may reference a string other than m_value_str. */
  if (buf.ptr() != m_value_str)
    memcpy(m_value_str, buf.ptr(), m_value_length);
  m_value_str[m_value_length]= 0;

  /*XXX
  if (target_thd != current_thread)
    mysql_mutex_unlock(&target_thd->LOCK_thd_sysvar);*/

  m_initialized= true;
}


/**
  CLASS PFS_status_variable_cache
*/

PFS_status_variable_cache::
PFS_status_variable_cache(bool external_init) :
                          PFS_variable_cache<Status_variable>(external_init),
                          m_show_command(false), m_sum_client_status(NULL)
{
  /* Determine if the originating query is a SHOW command. */
  m_show_command= (m_current_thd->lex->sql_command == SQLCOM_SHOW_STATUS);
}

/**
  Build cache of SESSION status variables for a user.
*/
int PFS_status_variable_cache::materialize_user(PFS_user *pfs_user)
{
  if (!pfs_user)
    return 1;

  if (is_materialized(pfs_user))
    return 0;

  if (!pfs_user->m_lock.is_populated())
    return 1;

  /* Set callback function. */
  m_sum_client_status= sum_user_status;
  return do_materialize_client((PFS_client *)pfs_user);
}

/**
  Build cache of SESSION status variables for a host.
*/
int PFS_status_variable_cache::materialize_host(PFS_host *pfs_host)
{
  if (!pfs_host)
    return 1;

  if (is_materialized(pfs_host))
    return 0;

  if (!pfs_host->m_lock.is_populated())
    return 1;

  /* Set callback function. */
  m_sum_client_status= sum_host_status;
  return do_materialize_client((PFS_client *)pfs_host);
}

/**
  Build cache of SESSION status variables for an account.
*/
int PFS_status_variable_cache::materialize_account(PFS_account *pfs_account)
{
  if (!pfs_account)
    return 1;

  if (is_materialized(pfs_account))
    return 0;

  if (!pfs_account->m_lock.is_populated())
    return 1;

  /* Set callback function. */
  m_sum_client_status= sum_account_status;
  return do_materialize_client((PFS_client *)pfs_account);
}
/**
  Compare status variable scope to desired scope.
  @param variable_scope         Scope of current status variable
  @return TRUE if variable matches the query scope
*/
bool PFS_status_variable_cache::match_scope(SHOW_SCOPE variable_scope, bool strict)
{
  switch (variable_scope)
  {
    case SHOW_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
      return (m_query_scope == OPT_GLOBAL) || (! strict && (m_query_scope == OPT_SESSION));
      break;
    case SHOW_SCOPE_SESSION:
      /* Ignore session-only vars if aggregating by user, host or account. */
      if (m_aggregate)
        return false;
      else
        return (m_query_scope == OPT_SESSION);
      break;
    case SHOW_SCOPE_ALL:
      return (m_query_scope == OPT_GLOBAL || m_query_scope == OPT_SESSION);
      break;
    case SHOW_SCOPE_UNDEF:
    default:
      return false;
      break;
  }
  return false;
}

/*
  Exclude specific status variables from the query by name or prefix.
  Return TRUE if variable should be filtered.
*/
bool PFS_status_variable_cache::filter_by_name(const SHOW_VAR *show_var)
{
  assert(show_var);
  assert(show_var->name);

  if (show_var->type == SHOW_ARRAY)
  {
    /* The SHOW_ARRAY name is the prefix for the variables in the subarray. */
    const Lex_ident_sys_var prefix= Lex_cstring_strlen(show_var->name);
    /* Exclude COM counters if not a SHOW STATUS command. */
    if (prefix.streq("Com"_LEX_CSTRING) && !m_show_command)
      return true;
  }
  else
  {
    /*
      Slave status resides in Performance Schema replication tables. Exclude
      these slave status variables from the SHOW STATUS command and from the
      status tables.
      Assume null prefix to ensure that only server-defined slave status
      variables are filtered.
    */
    const Lex_ident_sys_var name= Lex_cstring_strlen(show_var->name);
    if (name.streq("Slave_running"_LEX_CSTRING) ||
        name.streq("Slave_retried_transactions"_LEX_CSTRING) ||
        name.streq("Slave_last_heartbeat"_LEX_CSTRING) ||
        name.streq("Slave_received_heartbeats"_LEX_CSTRING) ||
        name.streq("Slave_heartbeat_period"_LEX_CSTRING))
    {
      return true;
    }
  }

  return false;
}

/**
  Check that the variable type is aggregatable.

  @param variable_type         Status variable type
  @return TRUE if variable type can be aggregated
*/
bool PFS_status_variable_cache::can_aggregate(enum_mysql_show_type variable_type)
{
  switch(variable_type)
  {
    /*
      All server status counters that are totaled across threads are defined in
      system_status_var as either SHOW_LONGLONG_STATUS or SHOW_LONG_STATUS.
      These data types are not available to plugins.
    */
    case SHOW_LONGLONG_STATUS:
    case SHOW_LONG_STATUS:
      return true;
      break;

    /* Server and plugin */
    case SHOW_UNDEF:
    case SHOW_BOOL:
    case SHOW_CHAR:
    case SHOW_CHAR_PTR:
    case SHOW_ARRAY:
    case SHOW_FUNC:
    case SHOW_SIMPLE_FUNC:
    case SHOW_INT:
    case SHOW_LONG:
    case SHOW_LONGLONG:
    case SHOW_DOUBLE:
    /* Server only */
    case SHOW_HAVE:
    case SHOW_MY_BOOL:
    case SHOW_SYS:
    case SHOW_LEX_STRING:
    case SHOW_KEY_CACHE_LONG:
    case SHOW_DOUBLE_STATUS:
    case SHOW_HA_ROWS:
    case SHOW_LONG_NOFLUSH:
    case SHOW_LONGLONG_NOFLUSH:
    case SHOW_SLONG:
    default:
      return false;
      break;
  }
}

/**
  Check if a status variable should be excluded from the query.
  Return TRUE if the variable should be excluded.
*/
bool PFS_status_variable_cache::filter_show_var(const SHOW_VAR *show_var, bool strict)
{
  /* Match the variable scope with the query scope. */
  if (!match_scope(show_scope_from_type(show_var->type), strict))
    return true;

  /* Exclude specific status variables by name or prefix. */
  if (filter_by_name(show_var))
    return true;

  /* For user, host or account, ignore variables having non-aggregatable types. */
  if (m_aggregate && !can_aggregate(show_var->type))
    return true;

  return false;
}


/**
  Build an array of SHOW_VARs from the global status array. Expand nested
  subarrays, filter unwanted variables.
  NOTE: Must be done under LOCK_all_status_vars
*/
bool PFS_status_variable_cache::init_show_var_array(enum_var_type scope, bool strict)
{
  assert(!m_initialized);

  /* Resize if necessary. */
  m_show_var_array.reserve(all_status_vars.elements + 1);

  m_query_scope= scope;

  for (SHOW_VAR *show_var_iter= dynamic_element(&all_status_vars, 0, SHOW_VAR *);
       show_var_iter != dynamic_element(&all_status_vars, all_status_vars.elements, SHOW_VAR *);
       show_var_iter++)
  {
    SHOW_VAR show_var= *show_var_iter;

    /* Check if this status var should be excluded from the query. */
    if (filter_show_var(&show_var, strict))
      continue;

    if (show_var.type == SHOW_ARRAY)
    {
      /* Expand nested subarray. The name is used as a prefix. */
      expand_show_var_array((SHOW_VAR *)show_var.value, show_var.name, strict);
    }
    else
    {
      show_var.name= make_show_var_name(NULL, show_var.name);
      m_show_var_array.push(show_var);
    }
  }

  /* Last element is NULL. */
  st_mysql_show_var empty= {0,0,SHOW_UNDEF};
  m_show_var_array.push(empty);

  /* Get the latest version of all_status_vars. */
  m_version= get_status_vars_version();

  /* Increase cache size if necessary. */
  m_cache.reserve(m_show_var_array.elements());

  m_initialized= true;
  return true;
}

/**
  Expand a nested subarray of status variables, indicated by a type of SHOW_ARRAY.
*/
void PFS_status_variable_cache::expand_show_var_array(const SHOW_VAR *show_var_array, const char *prefix, bool strict)
{
  for (const SHOW_VAR *show_var_ptr= show_var_array;
       show_var_ptr && show_var_ptr->name;
       show_var_ptr++)
  {
    SHOW_VAR show_var= *show_var_ptr;

    if (filter_show_var(&show_var, strict))
      continue;

    if (show_var.type == SHOW_ARRAY)
    {
      char name_buf[SHOW_VAR_MAX_NAME_LEN];
      show_var.name= make_show_var_name(prefix, show_var.name, name_buf, sizeof(name_buf));
      /* Expand nested subarray. The name is used as a prefix. */
      expand_show_var_array((SHOW_VAR *)show_var.value, show_var.name, strict);
    }
    else
    {
      /* Add the SHOW_VAR element. Make a local copy of the name string. */
      show_var.name= make_show_var_name(prefix, show_var.name);
      m_show_var_array.push(show_var);
    }
  }
}

/**
  Build the complete status variable name, with prefix. Return in buffer provided.
*/
char * PFS_status_variable_cache::make_show_var_name(const char* prefix, const char* name,
                                                     char *name_buf, size_t buf_len)
{
  assert(name_buf != NULL);
  char *prefix_end= name_buf;

  if (prefix && *prefix)
  {
    /* Drop the prefix into the front of the name buffer. */
    prefix_end= my_stpnmov(name_buf, prefix, buf_len-1);
    *prefix_end++= '_';
  }

  /* Restrict name length to remaining buffer size. */
  size_t max_name_len= name_buf + buf_len - prefix_end;

  /* Load the name into the buffer after the prefix. */
  my_stpnmov(prefix_end, name, max_name_len);
  name_buf[buf_len-1]= 0;

  return (name_buf);
}

/**
  Make a copy of the name string prefixed with the subarray name if necessary.
*/
char * PFS_status_variable_cache::make_show_var_name(const char* prefix, const char* name)
{
  char name_buf[SHOW_VAR_MAX_NAME_LEN];
  size_t buf_len= sizeof(name_buf);
  make_show_var_name(prefix, name, name_buf, buf_len);
  return m_current_thd->strdup(name_buf); /* freed at statement end */
}

/**
  Build an internal SHOW_VAR array from the external status variable array.
*/
bool PFS_status_variable_cache::do_initialize_session(void)
{
  /* Acquire LOCK_all_status_vars to guard against plugin load/unload. */
  mysql_rwlock_rdlock(&LOCK_all_status_vars);

  bool ret= init_show_var_array(OPT_SESSION, true);

  mysql_rwlock_unlock(&LOCK_all_status_vars);

  return ret;
}

/**
  For the current THD, use initial_status_vars taken from before the query start.
*/
STATUS_VAR *PFS_status_variable_cache::set_status_vars(void)
{
  STATUS_VAR *status_vars;
  if (m_safe_thd == m_current_thd && m_current_thd->initial_status_var != NULL)
    status_vars= m_current_thd->initial_status_var;
  else
    status_vars= &m_safe_thd->status_var;

  return status_vars;
}

/**
  Build cache for GLOBAL status variables using values totaled from all threads.
*/
int PFS_status_variable_cache::do_materialize_global(void)
{
  STATUS_VAR status_totals;

  m_materialized= false;
  DEBUG_SYNC(m_current_thd, "before_materialize_global_status_array");

  /* Acquire LOCK_all_status_vars to guard against plugin load/unload. */
  mysql_rwlock_rdlock(&LOCK_all_status_vars);

  /*
     Build array of SHOW_VARs from global status array. Do this under
     LOCK_all_status_vars to ensure that the array remains unchanged during
     materialization.
   */
  if (!m_external_init)
    init_show_var_array(OPT_GLOBAL, true);

  /*
    Collect totals for all active threads. Start with global status vars as a
    baseline.
  */
  PFS_connection_status_visitor visitor(&status_totals);
  PFS_connection_iterator::visit_global(false, /* hosts */
                                        false, /* users */
                                        false, /* accounts */
                                        false, /* threads */
                                        true,  /* THDs */
                                        &visitor);
  /*
    Build the status variable cache using the SHOW_VAR array as a reference.
    Use the status totals collected from all threads.
  */
  manifest(m_current_thd, m_show_var_array.front(), &status_totals, "", false, true);

  mysql_rwlock_unlock(&LOCK_all_status_vars);

  m_materialized= true;
  DEBUG_SYNC(m_current_thd, "after_materialize_global_status_array");

  return 0;
}

/**
  Build GLOBAL and SESSION status variable cache using values for a non-instrumented thread.
*/
int PFS_status_variable_cache::do_materialize_all(THD* unsafe_thd)
{
  int ret= 1;
  assert(unsafe_thd != NULL);

  m_unsafe_thd= unsafe_thd;
  m_materialized= false;
  m_cache.clear();

  mysql_rwlock_rdlock(&LOCK_all_status_vars);

  /*
     Build array of SHOW_VARs from global status array. Do this under
     LOCK_all_status_vars to ensure that the array remains unchanged while this
     thread is materialized.
   */
  if (!m_external_init)
    init_show_var_array(OPT_SESSION, false);

    /* Get and lock a validated THD from the thread manager. */
  if ((m_safe_thd= get_THD(unsafe_thd)) != NULL)
  {
    /*
      Build the status variable cache using the SHOW_VAR array as a reference.
      Use the status values from the THD protected by the thread manager lock.
    */
    STATUS_VAR *status_vars= set_status_vars();
    manifest(m_safe_thd, m_show_var_array.front(), status_vars, "", false, false);

    /* Release lock taken in get_THD(). */
    if (m_safe_thd != current_thd)
      mysql_mutex_unlock(&m_safe_thd->LOCK_thd_kill);

    m_materialized= true;
    ret= 0;
  }

  mysql_rwlock_unlock(&LOCK_all_status_vars);
  return ret;
}

/**
  Build SESSION status variable cache using values for a non-instrumented thread.
*/
int PFS_status_variable_cache::do_materialize_session(THD* unsafe_thd)
{
  int ret= 1;
  assert(unsafe_thd != NULL);

  m_unsafe_thd= unsafe_thd;
  m_materialized= false;
  m_cache.clear();

  mysql_rwlock_rdlock(&LOCK_all_status_vars);

  /*
     Build array of SHOW_VARs from global status array. Do this under
     LOCK_all_status_vars to ensure that the array remains unchanged while this
     thread is materialized.
   */
  if (!m_external_init)
    init_show_var_array(OPT_SESSION, true);

    /* Get and lock a validated THD from the thread manager. */
  if ((m_safe_thd= get_THD(unsafe_thd)) != NULL)
  {
    /*
      Build the status variable cache using the SHOW_VAR array as a reference.
      Use the status values from the THD protected by the thread manager lock.
    */
    STATUS_VAR *status_vars= set_status_vars();
    manifest(m_safe_thd, m_show_var_array.front(), status_vars, "", false, true);

    /* Release lock taken in get_THD(). */
    if (m_safe_thd != current_thd)
      mysql_mutex_unlock(&m_safe_thd->LOCK_thd_kill);

    m_materialized= true;
    ret= 0;
  }

  mysql_rwlock_unlock(&LOCK_all_status_vars);
  return ret;
}

/**
  Build SESSION status variable cache using values for a PFS_thread.
  NOTE: Requires that init_show_var_array() has already been called.
*/
int PFS_status_variable_cache::do_materialize_session(PFS_thread *pfs_thread)
{
  int ret= 1;
  assert(pfs_thread != NULL);

  m_pfs_thread= pfs_thread;
  m_materialized= false;
  m_cache.clear();

  /* Acquire LOCK_all_status_vars to guard against plugin load/unload. */
  mysql_rwlock_rdlock(&LOCK_all_status_vars);

  /* The SHOW_VAR array must be initialized externally. */
  assert(m_initialized);

    /* Get and lock a validated THD from the thread manager. */
  if ((m_safe_thd= get_THD(pfs_thread)) != NULL)
  {
    /*
      Build the status variable cache using the SHOW_VAR array as a reference.
      Use the status values from the THD protected by the thread manager lock.
    */
    STATUS_VAR *status_vars= set_status_vars();
    manifest(m_safe_thd, m_show_var_array.front(), status_vars, "", false, true);

    /* Release lock taken in get_THD(). */
    if (m_safe_thd != current_thd)
      mysql_mutex_unlock(&m_safe_thd->LOCK_thd_kill);

    m_materialized= true;
    ret= 0;
  }

  mysql_rwlock_unlock(&LOCK_all_status_vars);
  return ret;
}

/**
  Build cache of SESSION status variables using the status values provided.
  The cache is associated with a user, host or account, but not with any
  particular thread.
  NOTE: Requires that init_show_var_array() has already been called.
*/
int PFS_status_variable_cache::do_materialize_client(PFS_client *pfs_client)
{
  assert(pfs_client != NULL);
  STATUS_VAR status_totals;

  m_pfs_client= pfs_client;
  m_materialized= false;
  m_cache.clear();

  /* Acquire LOCK_all_status_vars to guard against plugin load/unload. */
  mysql_rwlock_rdlock(&LOCK_all_status_vars);

  /* The SHOW_VAR array must be initialized externally. */
  assert(m_initialized);

  /*
    Generate status totals from active threads and from totals aggregated
    from disconnected threads.
  */
  m_sum_client_status(pfs_client, &status_totals);

  /*
    Build the status variable cache using the SHOW_VAR array as a reference and
    the status totals collected from threads associated with this client.
  */
  manifest(m_current_thd, m_show_var_array.front(), &status_totals, "", false, true);

  mysql_rwlock_unlock(&LOCK_all_status_vars);

  m_materialized= true;
  return 0;
}

/*
  Build the status variable cache from the expanded and sorted SHOW_VAR array.
  Resolve status values using the STATUS_VAR struct provided.
*/
void PFS_status_variable_cache::manifest(THD *thd, const SHOW_VAR *show_var_array,
                                    STATUS_VAR *status_vars, const char *prefix,
                                    bool nested_array, bool strict)
{
  for (const SHOW_VAR *show_var_iter= show_var_array;
       show_var_iter && show_var_iter->name;
       show_var_iter++)
  {
    // work buffer, must be aligned to handle long/longlong values
    my_aligned_storage<SHOW_VAR_FUNC_BUFF_SIZE+1, MY_ALIGNOF(longlong)>
      value_buf;
    SHOW_VAR show_var_tmp;
    const SHOW_VAR *show_var_ptr= show_var_iter;  /* preserve array pointer */

    /*
      If the value is a function reference, then execute the function and
      reevaluate the new SHOW_TYPE and value. Handle nested case where
      SHOW_FUNC resolves to another SHOW_FUNC.
    */
    if (show_var_ptr->type == SHOW_FUNC || show_var_ptr->type == SHOW_SIMPLE_FUNC)
    {
      show_var_tmp= *show_var_ptr;
      /*
        Execute the function reference in show_var_tmp->value, which returns
        show_var_tmp with a new type and new value.
      */
      for (const SHOW_VAR *var= show_var_ptr;
           var->type == SHOW_FUNC || var->type == SHOW_SIMPLE_FUNC;
           var= &show_var_tmp)
      {
        ((mysql_show_var_func)(var->value))(thd, &show_var_tmp, value_buf.data,
                                            &thd->status_var, m_query_scope);
      }
      show_var_ptr= &show_var_tmp;
    }

    /*
      If we are expanding a SHOW_ARRAY, filter variables that were not prefiltered by
      init_show_var_array().
    */
    if (nested_array && filter_show_var(show_var_ptr, strict))
      continue;

    if (show_var_ptr->type == SHOW_ARRAY)
    {
      /*
        Status variables of type SHOW_ARRAY were expanded and filtered by
        init_show_var_array(), except where a SHOW_FUNC resolves into a
        SHOW_ARRAY, such as with InnoDB. Recurse to expand the subarray.
      */
      manifest(thd, (SHOW_VAR *)show_var_ptr->value, status_vars, show_var_ptr->name, true, strict);
    }
    else
    {
      /* Add the materialized status variable to the cache. */
      SHOW_VAR show_var= *show_var_ptr;
      /*
        For nested array expansions, make a copy of the variable name, just as
        done in init_show_var_array().
      */
      if (nested_array)
        show_var.name= make_show_var_name(prefix, show_var_ptr->name);

      /* Convert status value to string format. Add to the cache. */
      Status_variable status_var(&show_var, status_vars, m_query_scope);
      m_cache.push(status_var);
    }
  }
}

/**
  CLASS Status_variable
*/
Status_variable::Status_variable(const SHOW_VAR *show_var, STATUS_VAR *status_vars, enum_var_type query_scope)
  : m_name_length(0), m_value_length(0), m_type(SHOW_UNDEF),
    m_charset(NULL), m_initialized(false)
{
  init(show_var, status_vars, query_scope);
}

/**
  Resolve status value, convert to string.
  show_var->value is an offset into status_vars.
  NOTE: Assumes LOCK_all_status_vars is held.
*/
void Status_variable::init(const SHOW_VAR *show_var, STATUS_VAR *status_vars, enum_var_type query_scope)
{
  if (show_var == NULL || show_var->name == NULL)
    return;
  m_name= show_var->name;
  m_name_length= strlen(m_name);
  m_type= show_var->type;

  /* Get the value of the status variable. */
  const char *value;
  value= get_one_variable(current_thd, show_var, query_scope, m_type,
                          status_vars, &m_charset, m_value_str, &m_value_length);
  m_value_length= MY_MIN(m_value_length, SHOW_VAR_FUNC_BUFF_SIZE);
  m_charset= system_charset_info;

  /* Returned value may reference a string other than m_value_str. */
  if (value != m_value_str)
    memcpy(m_value_str, value, m_value_length);
  m_value_str[m_value_length]= 0;

  m_initialized= true;
}

/*
  Get status totals for this user from active THDs and related accounts.
*/
void sum_user_status(PFS_client *pfs_user, STATUS_VAR *status_totals)
{
  PFS_connection_status_visitor visitor(status_totals);
  PFS_connection_iterator::visit_user((PFS_user *)pfs_user,
                                                  true,  /* accounts */
                                                  false, /* threads */
                                                  true,  /* THDs */
                                                  &visitor);
}

/*
  Get status totals for this host from active THDs and related accounts.
*/
void sum_host_status(PFS_client *pfs_host, STATUS_VAR *status_totals)
{
  PFS_connection_status_visitor visitor(status_totals);
  PFS_connection_iterator::visit_host((PFS_host *)pfs_host,
                                                  true,  /* accounts */
                                                  false, /* threads */
                                                  true,  /* THDs */
                                                  &visitor);
}

/*
  Get status totals for this account from active THDs and from totals aggregated
  from disconnectd threads.
*/
void sum_account_status(PFS_client *pfs_account, STATUS_VAR *status_totals)
{
  PFS_connection_status_visitor visitor(status_totals);
  PFS_connection_iterator::visit_account((PFS_account *)pfs_account,
                                                        false,      /* threads */
                                                        true,       /* THDs */
                                                        &visitor);
}

/**
  Reset aggregated status counter stats for account, user and host.
  NOTE: Assumes LOCK_all_status_vars is held.
*/
void reset_pfs_status_stats()
{
  reset_status_by_account();
  reset_status_by_user();
  reset_status_by_host();
}

/** @} */