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"""
=========
Axes Demo
=========
Example use of ``fig.add_axes`` to create inset Axes within the main plot Axes.
Please see also the :ref:`axes_grid_examples` section, and the following three
examples:
- :doc:`/gallery/subplots_axes_and_figures/zoom_inset_axes`
- :doc:`/gallery/axes_grid1/inset_locator_demo`
- :doc:`/gallery/axes_grid1/inset_locator_demo2`
"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(19680801) # Fixing random state for reproducibility.
# create some data to use for the plot
dt = 0.001
t = np.arange(0.0, 10.0, dt)
r = np.exp(-t[:1000] / 0.05) # impulse response
x = np.random.randn(len(t))
s = np.convolve(x, r)[:len(x)] * dt # colored noise
fig, main_ax = plt.subplots()
main_ax.plot(t, s)
main_ax.set_xlim(0, 1)
main_ax.set_ylim(1.1 * np.min(s), 2 * np.max(s))
main_ax.set_xlabel('time (s)')
main_ax.set_ylabel('current (nA)')
main_ax.set_title('Gaussian colored noise')
# this is an inset Axes over the main Axes
right_inset_ax = fig.add_axes([.65, .6, .2, .2], facecolor='k')
right_inset_ax.hist(s, 400, density=True)
right_inset_ax.set(title='Probability', xticks=[], yticks=[])
# this is another inset Axes over the main Axes
left_inset_ax = fig.add_axes([.2, .6, .2, .2], facecolor='k')
left_inset_ax.plot(t[:len(r)], r)
left_inset_ax.set(title='Impulse response', xlim=(0, .2), xticks=[], yticks=[])
plt.show()
# %%
# .. tags::
#
# component: axes
# plot-type: line
# plot-type: histogram
# level: beginner
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