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#
# This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License (AGPL) version 3.
#
# Copyright 2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
# Copyright (C) 2023 New Vector, Ltd
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details:
# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html>.
#
# Originally licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0:
# <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>.
#
# [This file includes modifications made by New Vector Limited]
#
#
from twisted.internet.address import IPv6Address
from twisted.internet.testing import MemoryReactor, StringTransport
from synapse.app._base import max_request_body_size
from synapse.app.homeserver import SynapseHomeServer
from synapse.server import HomeServer
from synapse.util.clock import Clock
from tests.unittest import HomeserverTestCase
class SynapseRequestTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
def make_homeserver(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock) -> HomeServer:
return self.setup_test_homeserver(homeserver_to_use=SynapseHomeServer)
def test_large_request(self) -> None:
"""overlarge HTTP requests should be rejected"""
self.hs.start_listening()
# find the HTTP server which is configured to listen on port 0
(port, factory, _backlog, interface) = self.reactor.tcpServers[0]
self.assertEqual(interface, "::")
self.assertEqual(port, 0)
# as a control case, first send a regular request.
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
client_address = IPv6Address("TCP", "::1", 2345)
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(client_address)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
protocol.dataReceived(
b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
b"Connection: close\r\n"
b"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"0\r\n"
b"\r\n"
)
while not transport.disconnecting:
self.reactor.advance(1)
# we should get a 404
self.assertRegex(transport.value().decode(), r"^HTTP/1\.1 404 ")
# now send an oversized request
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(client_address)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
protocol.dataReceived(
b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
b"Connection: close\r\n"
b"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"
b"\r\n"
)
# we deliberately send all the data in one big chunk, to ensure that
# twisted isn't buffering the data in the chunked transfer decoder.
# we start with the chunk size, in hex. (We won't actually send this much)
protocol.dataReceived(b"10000000\r\n")
sent = 0
while not transport.disconnected:
self.assertLess(sent, 0x10000000, "connection did not drop")
protocol.dataReceived(b"\0" * 1024)
sent += 1024
# default max upload size is 50M, so it should drop on the next buffer after
# that.
self.assertEqual(sent, 50 * 1024 * 1024 + 1024)
def test_content_type_multipart(self) -> None:
"""HTTP POST requests with `content-type: multipart/form-data` should be rejected"""
self.hs.start_listening()
# find the HTTP server which is configured to listen on port 0
(port, factory, _backlog, interface) = self.reactor.tcpServers[0]
self.assertEqual(interface, "::")
self.assertEqual(port, 0)
# as a control case, first send a regular request.
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
client_address = IPv6Address("TCP", "::1", 2345)
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(client_address)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
protocol.dataReceived(
b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
b"Connection: close\r\n"
b"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"0\r\n"
b"\r\n"
)
while not transport.disconnecting:
self.reactor.advance(1)
# we should get a 404
self.assertRegex(transport.value().decode(), r"^HTTP/1\.1 404 ")
# now send request with content-type header
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(client_address)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
protocol.dataReceived(
b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
b"Connection: close\r\n"
b"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"
b"Content-Type: multipart/form-data\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"0\r\n"
b"\r\n"
)
while not transport.disconnecting:
self.reactor.advance(1)
# we should get a 415
self.assertRegex(transport.value().decode(), r"^HTTP/1\.1 415 ")
def test_content_length_too_large(self) -> None:
"""HTTP requests with Content-Length exceeding max size should be rejected with 413"""
self.hs.start_listening()
# find the HTTP server which is configured to listen on port 0
(port, factory, _backlog, interface) = self.reactor.tcpServers[0]
self.assertEqual(interface, "::")
self.assertEqual(port, 0)
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
client_address = IPv6Address("TCP", "::1", 2345)
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(client_address)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
# Send a request with Content-Length header that exceeds the limit.
# Default max is 50MB (from media max_upload_size), so send something larger.
oversized_length = 1 + max_request_body_size(self.hs.config)
protocol.dataReceived(
b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
b"Connection: close\r\n"
b"Content-Length: " + str(oversized_length).encode() + b"\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"" + b"x" * oversized_length + b"\r\n"
b"\r\n"
)
# Advance the reactor to process the request
while not transport.disconnecting:
self.reactor.advance(1)
# We should get a 413 Content Too Large
response = transport.value().decode()
self.assertRegex(response, r"^HTTP/1\.1 413 ")
self.assertSubstring("M_TOO_LARGE", response)
def test_too_many_content_length_headers(self) -> None:
"""HTTP requests with multiple Content-Length headers should be rejected with 400"""
self.hs.start_listening()
# find the HTTP server which is configured to listen on port 0
(port, factory, _backlog, interface) = self.reactor.tcpServers[0]
self.assertEqual(interface, "::")
self.assertEqual(port, 0)
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
client_address = IPv6Address("TCP", "::1", 2345)
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(client_address)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
protocol.dataReceived(
b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
b"Connection: close\r\n"
b"Content-Length: " + str(5).encode() + b"\r\n"
b"Content-Length: " + str(5).encode() + b"\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"" + b"xxxxx" + b"\r\n"
b"\r\n"
)
# Advance the reactor to process the request
while not transport.disconnecting:
self.reactor.advance(1)
# We should get a 400
response = transport.value().decode()
self.assertRegex(response, r"^HTTP/1\.1 400 ")
def test_invalid_content_length_headers(self) -> None:
"""HTTP requests with invalid Content-Length header should be rejected with 400"""
self.hs.start_listening()
# find the HTTP server which is configured to listen on port 0
(port, factory, _backlog, interface) = self.reactor.tcpServers[0]
self.assertEqual(interface, "::")
self.assertEqual(port, 0)
# complete the connection and wire it up to a fake transport
client_address = IPv6Address("TCP", "::1", 2345)
protocol = factory.buildProtocol(client_address)
transport = StringTransport()
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
protocol.dataReceived(
b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
b"Connection: close\r\n"
b"Content-Length: eight\r\n"
b"\r\n"
b"" + b"xxxxx" + b"\r\n"
b"\r\n"
)
# Advance the reactor to process the request
while not transport.disconnecting:
self.reactor.advance(1)
# We should get a 400
response = transport.value().decode()
self.assertRegex(response, r"^HTTP/1\.1 400 ")
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