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#|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA.
**** base64 ********************************************************************
Copyright Volker van Nek, 2013 - 2015
base64 returns a base 64 representation of a string, a non-negative integer
or a list of octets.
base64_decode decodes a base 64 string. The default return value is a string.
An optional argument allows base64_decode to return the corresponding number
or list of octets.
(%i1) base64: base64("foo bar baz");
(%o1) Zm9vIGJhciBiYXo=
(%i2) string: base64_decode(base64);
(%o2) foo bar baz
(%i3) obase: 16.$
(%i4) integer: base64_decode(base64, 'number);
(%o4) 666f6f206261722062617a
(%i5) octets: base64_decode(base64, 'list);
(%o5) [66, 6F, 6F, 20, 62, 61, 72, 20, 62, 61, 7A]
Note that if the string contains umlauts the base64 string is platform
dependent. But in every case the decoded string is equal to the original.
|#
(in-package :maxima)
(eval-when
(:compile-toplevel :execute)
(defvar old-ibase-base64 *read-base*)
(setq *read-base* 10.) )
(defvar *str64* "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/")
;; encode : 0 (6bit) --> base64 = *chr64*[0] = 'A' = 65 : number --> character
(defvar *chr64* (make-array 64. :element-type 'character :initial-element #\0))
(do ((i 0 (1+ i)) (ch (coerce *str64* 'list) (cdr ch)))
((= i 64.))
(setf (char *chr64* i) (car ch)) )
;; decode : 'A' = 65 --> *num64*[65] = 0 (6bit) : character --> number
;; range of *num64* : '+' = 43 ... 'z' = 122
(defvar *num64* (make-array 123. :element-type 'integer :initial-element -1))
(do ((i 0 (1+ i)))
((= i 64.))
(setf (svref *num64* (char-code (char *chr64* i))) i) )
(defmfun $base64 (s)
(let (bytes len base64 k b ind)
(cond
((stringp s)
(setq bytes (string-to-octets s)) )
((and (integerp s) (>= s 0))
(setq bytes (number-to-octets s)) )
(($listp s)
(setq bytes (cdr s)) )
(t
(gf-merror (intl:gettext
"`base64': Argument must be a string, a non-negative integer or a list of octets." ))))
(setq len (length bytes)
base64 (make-array (* 4. (floor (+ len 2.) 3.)) :element-type 'character :initial-element #\0)
k 0 )
(do ()
((null bytes))
(setq b `#(,(pop bytes)
,(if (null bytes) 0 (pop bytes))
,(if (null bytes) 0 (pop bytes)) ))
(setq ind `#(
,(ash (svref b 0) -2)
,(logior (logand (ash (svref b 0) 4) #x30) (ash (svref b 1) -4))
,(logior (logand (ash (svref b 1) 2) #x3c) (ash (svref b 2) -6))
,(logand (svref b 2) #x3f) ))
(do ((i 0 (1+ i)))
((= i 4.))
(setf (char base64 k) (char *chr64* (svref ind i)))
(incf k) ))
(setq len (mod len 3))
(unless (= len 0) (setf (char base64 (decf k)) #\=))
(when (= len 1) (setf (char base64 (decf k)) #\=))
(coerce base64 'string) ))
(defmfun $base64_decode (s &optional (rtype '$string))
(let ((err-str "`base64_decode': Argument must be a base64 encoded string."))
(unless (stringp s) (merror err-str))
(let* ((len (length s))
(nrof= (count-if #'(lambda (c) (char= c #\=)) (subseq s (- len 2.))))
(size (- (ash (* 3. len) -2.) nrof=))
(res (make-array size :element-type 'integer :initial-element 0))
(w (make-array 4. :element-type 'integer :initial-element 0))
(bytes (mapcar #'char-code (coerce s 'list))) )
(when (or (> nrof= 2) (/= 0 (logand len #x3))) (merror err-str))
(prog ((j 0))
a
(setf (svref w 0) (svref *num64* (pop bytes))
(svref w 1) (svref *num64* (pop bytes)) )
(when (or (= -1 (svref w 0)) (= -1 (svref w 1))) (merror err-str))
(setf (svref res j)
(logior (logand (ash (svref w 0) 2.) #xff) (ash (svref w 1) -4.)) )
(when (= (incf j) size) (return))
(setf (svref w 2.) (svref *num64* (pop bytes)))
(when (= -1 (svref w 2.)) (merror err-str))
(setf (svref res j)
(logior (logand (ash (svref w 1) 4.) #xff) (ash (svref w 2.) -2.)) )
(when (= (incf j) size) (return))
(setf (svref w 3.) (svref *num64* (pop bytes)))
(when (= -1 (svref w 3.)) (merror err-str))
(setf (svref res j)
(logior (logand (ash (svref w 2.) 6.) #xff) (svref w 3.) ) )
(when (= (incf j) size) (return))
(go a) )
(setq res (coerce res 'list))
(cond
((equal rtype '$list) (cons '(mlist simp) res))
((equal rtype '$number) (reduce #'(lambda (x y) (logior (ash x 8.) y)) res))
((equal rtype '$string) (octets-to-string res))
(t
(gf-merror (intl:gettext
"`base64_decode': Optional argument must be 'list, 'number or 'string." )))))))
(eval-when
(:compile-toplevel :execute)
(setq *read-base* old-ibase-base64) )
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