/*************** -*- Mode: MACSYMA; Package: MAXIMA -*-  ******************/
/***************************************************************************
***                                                                    *****
***     Copyright (c) 1984 by William Schelter,University of Texas     *****
***     All rights reserved                                            *****
***************************************************************************/


/* -*- Mode: MACSYMA -*- */
/* batch("me:test6a.mac");
It asked is a pos answred yes
   and is i+1 zero or nonzero and I answered nonzero 
  so should add assume (a>0,not(equal(i+1,0)))  */
kill(all);
done;
risch(x^2*erf(x),x);
(%pi*x^3*erf(x)+(sqrt(%pi)*x^2+sqrt(%pi))*%e^-x^2)/(3*%pi);
ev(diff(%,x),ratsimp);
x^2*erf(x);
assume(a>0);
[a>0];
'integrate(%e^(sqrt(a)*sqrt(y)),y,0,4);
'integrate(%e^(sqrt(a)*sqrt(y)),y,0,4);
changevar(%,y-z^2/a,z,y);
/* on lispm -2*('integrate(z*%e^abs(z),z,-2*sqrt(a),0))/a; */
- 'integrate(2*z*%e^abs(z)/a,z,-2*sqrt(a),0);
x+y/z^2;
y/z^2+x;
part(%,1,2,2);
2;
remvalue(x);
[false];
'integrate(f(x),x,a,b)+x;
'integrate(f(x),x,a,b)+x;
part(%,1,1);
f(x);
x^2+2*x = y^2;
x^2+2*x = y^2;
exp:%+1;
x^2+2*x+1 = y^2+1;
lhs(%);
x^2+2*x+1;
part(exp,2);
y^2+1;
part(%,1);
y^2;
27*y^3+54*x*y^2+36*x^2*y+y+8*x^3+x+1;
27*y^3+54*x*y^2+36*x^2*y+y+8*x^3+x+1;
part(%,2,[1,3]);
54*y^2;
sqrt(piece/54);
abs(y);
x+y+w*z;
w*z+y+x;
inpart(%,3,2);
z;
'limit(f(x)^g(x+1),x,0,minus);
'limit(f(x)^g(x+1),x,0,minus);
inpart(%,1,2);
g(x+1);
'limit(f(x)^g(x+1),x,0,minus);
'limit(f(x)^g(x+1),x,0,minus);
is(inpart(%,0) = nounify(limit));
true;
dpart(x+y/z^2,1,2,1);
y/box(z)^2+x;
exp:expand((b+a)^4);
b^4+4*a*b^3+6*a^2*b^2+4*a^3*b+a^4;
(b+a)^2*(y+x)^2;
(b+a)^2*(y+x)^2;
expand(%);
b^2*y^2+2*a*b*y^2+a^2*y^2+2*b^2*x*y+4*a*b*x*y+2*a^2*x*y+b^2*x^2+2*a*b*x^2+a^2*x^2;
exp:exp/%;
(b^4+4*a*b^3+6*a^2*b^2+4*a^3*b+a^4)/(b^2*y^2+2*a*b*y^2+a^2*y^2+2*b^2*x*y+4*a*b*x*y+2*a^2*x*y+b^2*x^2+2*a*b*x^2+a^2*x^2);
factor(%);
(b+a)^2/(y+x)^2;
dpart(exp,2,4);
(b^4+4*a*b^3+6*a^2*b^2+4*a^3*b+a^4)/(b^2*y^2+2*a*b*y^2+a^2*y^2+box(2*b^2*x*y)+4*a*b*x*y+2*a^2*x*y+b^2*x^2+2*a*b*x^2+a^2*x^2);
part(exp,2,4);
2*b^2*x*y;

op(x+y);
"+"$

operatorp(x+y,"+");
true$
operatorp(x+y,["+"]);
true$
operatorp(x+y,["*"]);
false$
operatorp(x+y,"*");
false$

/* Bug #4307: partswitch affects op and operatorp */
block([partswitch:false],errcatch(op('x)));
[];
block([partswitch:true],errcatch(op('x)));
[];
block([partswitch:false],errcatch(operatorp('x,'end)));
[];
block([partswitch:true],errcatch(operatorp('x,'end)));
[];

subst(a,x+y,x+(x+y)^2+y);
y+x+a^2;
subst(-%i,%i,a+b*%i);
a-%i*b;
subst(x,y,x+y);
2*x;
subst(x = 0,diff(sin(x),x));
1;
errcatch(ev(diff(sin(x),x),x = 0));
[];
(assume(not(equal(i,-1))),0);
0$
ev(integrate(x^i,x),i = -1);
log(x);
errcatch(subst(-1,i,integrate(x^i,x)));
[];
matrix([a,b],[c,d]);
matrix([a,b],[c,d]);
subst("[",matrix,%);
[[a,b],[c,d]];
ratsubst(a,x*y^2,x^4*y^8+x^4*y^3);
a*x^3*y+a^4;
1+cos(x)+cos(x)^2+cos(x)^3+cos(x)^4;
cos(x)^4+cos(x)^3+cos(x)^2+cos(x)+1;
ratsubst(1-sin(x)^2,cos(x)^2,%);
sin(x)^4-3*sin(x)^2+cos(x)*(2-sin(x)^2)+3;
ratsubst(1-cos(x)^2,sin(x)^2,sin(x)^4);
cos(x)^4-2*cos(x)^2+1;

/* SF bug #2907: ratsubst(z, sin(x + 1), 0) crashes when radsubstflag = true */

ratsubst (z, sin(x + 1), 0), radsubstflag=true;
0;

ratsubst (z, sin(2*x), 0), radsubstflag=true;
0;

ratsubst (z, log(x + 1), 0), radsubstflag=true;
0;

ratsubst (u, sqrt(x), x), radsubstflag=true;
u^2;

/* additional ratsubst/radsubstflag cases -- dunno how meaningful these are, oh well */

ratsubst (z, sin(x + 1), 1 + sin(x + 1)^2), radsubstflag=false;
1 + z^2;

ratsubst (z, sin(x + 1), 1 + sin(x + 1)^2), radsubstflag=true;
1 + z^2;

ratsubst (z, sqrt(x + 1), 1 + (x + 1)^2), radsubstflag=false;
2 + 2*x + x^2;

ratsubst (z, sqrt(x + 1), 1 + (x + 1)^2), radsubstflag=true;
2 + 2*x + x^2;

ratsubst (z, sqrt(x + 1), 1 + (x + 1)^(3/2)), radsubstflag=false;
1 + z^3;

ratsubst (z, sqrt(x + 1), 1 + (x + 1)^(3/2)), radsubstflag=true;
1 + z^3;

/* SF bug #3658: "" */

ratsubst (1.1, x, 0.001*cos(x));
cos(11/10)/1000;

(load(lrats), 0);
0;

/* SF bug #4176: fullratsubst
   In these examples, we make sure that both forms of calling
   fullratsubst work as described in the documentation.
*/
fullratsubst(3*z^8 + 13, z^9, 147*z^13 -637);
35721*z^8+1911*z^4+5733*z^3+17199*z^2+51597*z+154154;

fullratsubst(z^9 = 3*z^8 + 13, 147*z^13 -637);
35721*z^8+1911*z^4+5733*z^3+17199*z^2+51597*z+154154;

fullratsubst([z^9 = 3*z^8 + 13], 147*z^13 -637);
35721*z^8+1911*z^4+5733*z^3+17199*z^2+51597*z+154154;


/* The following are examples from the documentation for
   fullratsubst, ratsubst and fullratsubstflag
*/
lratsubst ([a^2 = b, c^2 = d], (a + e)*c*(a + c));
(d + a*c)*e + a*d + b*c;

lratsubst (a^2 = b, a^3);
a*b;

ratsubst (b*a, a^2, a^3);
a^2*b;

fullratsubst (b*a, a^2, a^3);
a*b^2;

fullratsubst ([a^2 = b, b^2 = c, c^2 = a], a^3*b*c);
b;

fullratsubst (a^2 = b*a, a^3);
a*b^2;

/* SF bug #3376: fullratsubst doesn't catch infinite recursions
   In this example, fullratsubst1 should loop exactly lrats_max_iter=30 times,
   adding a power of b each time.
*/
fullratsubst(b*a^2,a^2,a^3), lrats_max_iter=30;
a^3*b^30;

/* SF bug #3706: lratsusbst causes bind stack overflow on large lists */
block([l:makelist(concat('x,i)=concat('x,i+1),i,0,5000)], lratsubst(l,x0)) $
x5001 $

/* SF bug #3154 lratsubst NOT as described in Help file */
lratsubst([[a=b,b=c]],a) $
c $

/* first argument to lratsbust should throw an error */
errcatch(lratsubst([[a=b,b=c],[b=c]],a)) $
[] $

lratsubst ([phi_2 = 1.1], 0.001*cos(phi_2)), numer;
0.001*cos(11/10);

/* original example from #3658;
 * note that this assumes load(lrats) already.
 * result is not checked, just whether or not it runs without error.
 */
block ([mat21,theta_1,mat22,phi_2,theta_2,mat23,t,t1,t2,fl,theta1,theta2,phi2,tt],
[mat21:matrix([cos(theta_1/2),
%i*sin(theta_1/2)],[%i*sin(theta_1/2),
cos(theta_1/2)]),
mat22:matrix([cos(theta_2/2)
*exp(%i*phi_2/2),
%i*sin(theta_2/2)*exp(%i*phi_2/2)],
[%i*sin(theta_2/2)*exp(-%i*phi_2/2),cos(theta_2/2)
*exp(-%i*phi_2/2)]),
mat23:mat21.mat22,
t:expand(mat23[2,2]*mat23[1,1]),
t1:expand(demoivre(t)),
t2:trigsimp(trigreduce(2*t1-1))],
fl:true,
for theta1:0 thru %pi step 1.1 do  
for theta2:0 thru %pi step 1.1 do 
for phi2:0  thru 2*%pi step 1.1
do (tt:float(ev(lratsubst([theta_1=theta1,theta_2=theta2,phi_2=phi2],
abs(t2-(cos(theta_1)*cos(theta_2) - sin(theta_1)*sin(theta_2)*cos(phi_2)))),
numer)),
if tt>1e-5 then(fl:false,disp(tt))),
fl,
0);
0;

/* SF bug #2012: "Lisp stack overflow with dpart." */

dpart(cos(a+b),1);
cos(box(b+a));

/* SF bug #3390: "?great mishandles box" */

?great(box(x+t),-box(x+t));
true;

?great(-box(x+t),box(x+t));
false;

/* SF bug #3848: "ratsubst error ZEROP: ((MMINUS) 1) is not a number" */

(kill (y),
 d:-(3^(3/2)*%i+1)^(1/2)/3,
 ratsubst(y,5,d));
-(sqrt(3^(3/2)*%i+1)/3);

ratsubst (1, 1, -1/2);
-1/2;

kill(all);
done;

/* verify that box(...) expressions are displayed as expected in 1-d output
 * (2-d output is tested elsewhere)
 */

string (box (a + b + c));
"box(c+b+a)";

string (box (a + b + c, FOO));
"box(c+b+a,FOO)";