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/*
* FPMs-TCTS SOFTWARE LIBRARY
*
* File: database.c
* Time-stamp: <01/09/26 16:45:04 mbrola>
* Purpose: diphone database management
* Author: Vincent Pagel
* Email : mbrola@tcts.fpms.ac.be
*
* Copyright (c) 1995-2018 Faculte Polytechnique de Mons (TCTS lab)
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* 29/02/96 : Created. Put here everything concerning the speech database
*
* 02/02/97 : Replacement diphones enabled (T. Dutoit)
*
* 08/09/97 : New format -> phonemes are written as Zstring (old limit in
* size was 2 char/phoneme)
* New policy for silence definition
*
* 20/10/97 : Database information = Zstrings at the end of the dba
*
* 05/11/97 : BACON info for 2.05c
*
* 25/02/98 : Database formats cleaning
* drop old compatibility checks with 2.02 and so on
* Escape sequence in database_info for non printable information
* archiving the database construction parameters
*
* 03/03/98 : Non posix platforms can't realloc on a NULL pointer
*
* 23/06/98 : Polymorphic databases !
* A cloning mechanism for multi-instanciation databases
*
* 28/08/98 : in my way to C/ANSI, dropped the 'const' definition
* (that would require extern variables :-(
* Thus "const FrameType VOICING_MASK=2;"
* becomes "#define VOICING_MASK 2"
*
* 20/03/00 : keep tracks of the longest diphone in the database to
* remove static limits from mbrola engine
*
* Detects when opening directories .... it's a FAQ because error
* message was not clear, adding a Database extension like ".dba"
* should do
*
* Rom databases included (database can be FILE* or int16* depending on
* the database mode)
*
* 25% extra space in the hashtable enhances search
*
* Pitchmark in memory are kept compressed (4 in on byte)
*/
#include "common.h"
#include "little_big.h"
#include "database.h"
#include "database_old.h"
#ifdef BACON
#include "database_bacon.h"
#endif
#ifdef CEBAB
#include "database_cebab.h"
#endif
#ifndef ROMDATABASE_PURE
/*
* THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONS ARE USED FOR DATABASES ON FILE !!!!
*/
/* Table of database constructors */
init_DatabaseFunction init_tab[ ]= { init_DatabaseOld, /* type 0 */
init_DatabaseBasic, /* type 1 */
# ifdef BACON
init_DatabaseBacon, /* type 2 */
# else
init_DatabaseBasic,
#endif
#ifdef CEBAB
init_DatabaseCebab, /* type 3 */
# else
init_DatabaseBasic,
# endif
};
#define NB_DATABASE_TYPE (sizeof(init_tab)/sizeof(init_DatabaseFunction))
#define void_(x) if (x) {}
char* ReadDatabaseZstring(FILE* database)
/*
* Read a zstring in the database (allocate the memory)
*/
{
int c;
char* PhoneName=NULL;
int index=0;
do
{
c=fgetc(database);
/* End of file means end of string :-) */
if (c==EOF)
c=0;
index+=1;
if(PhoneName != NULL)
PhoneName=(char *) MBR_realloc(PhoneName,index);
else
PhoneName=(char *) MBR_malloc(index);
PhoneName[index-1]= (char) c;
}
while (c!=0);
return PhoneName;
}
bool ReadDatabaseInfo(Database* dba)
/*
* Extract textual information from the database if any
*/
{
/* go to the 'end' of the file and read the information */
fseek(database(dba),RawOffset(dba)+SizeRaw(dba),SEEK_SET);
while (!feof(database(dba)))
{
PhonemeName str= ReadDatabaseZstring( database(dba) );
append_ZStringList( info(dba), str );
MBR_free(str);
}
return True;
}
/*
* Three parts of the Database header
*/
bool ReadDatabaseHeader(Database* dba)
/*
* Reads the diphone database header , and initialize variables
*/
{
FILE* database;
uint16 OldSizeMrk; /* TO DO: Destroy when it becomes outdated !! */
int i;
debug_message1("Read Header\n");
/*
* Load the diphone database
*/
if ((database=fopen(dbaname(dba),"rb"))==NULL)
{
fatal_message(ERROR_DBNOTFOUND,"FATAL ERROR : cannot find file %s !\n",dbaname(dba));
return False;
}
dba->database = (void*) database;
/* Sanity check -> big endian waiting on the corner */
i= fread(&Magic(dba),1,6,database); /* Reads "MBROLA" */
if (i==0)
{
fatal_message(ERROR_DBWRONGVERSION,
"Database format error\n"
"%s is an empty file (could be a directory)\n"
,dbaname(dba));
}
if ( (i != 6)
|| (strncmp("MBROLA",(char *)Magic(dba),6))
|| (Magic(dba)[0] != MAGIC_HEADER))
{
fatal_message(ERROR_DBWRONGVERSION,
"Binary number format error\n"
"You are probably using a version of %s incompatible\n"
"with your machine architecture.\n"
"Get the right one from the MBROLA project homepage :\n"
" " WWW_ADDRESS "\n"
,dbaname(dba));
return False;
}
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
Version(dba)[i]= (char) fgetc(database);
Version(dba)[5]='\0';
readl_int16(&nb_diphone(dba),database);
/*
* Version hack due to limited representation to keep compatibility
* between formats TO DO : Remove when outdated !
*/
readl_uint16(&OldSizeMrk,database);
if (OldSizeMrk==0)
{ /* Sign of the new format !!! */
readl_int32(&SizeMrk(dba),database);
}
else
{ /* old format */
SizeMrk(dba)= OldSizeMrk;
}
readl_int32(&SizeRaw(dba), database);
readl_int16(&Freq(dba), database);
void_(fread(&MBRPeriod(dba), sizeof(MBRPeriod(dba)), 1, database));
void_(fread(&Coding(dba), sizeof(Coding(dba)), 1, database));
if (strcmp( Version(dba), SYNTH_VERSION) > 0 )
{
fatal_message(ERROR_DBWRONGARCHITECTURE,
"This program is not compatible with your database\n"
"Get the last version of mbrola at www address :\n"
" " WWW_ADDRESS "\n");
return False;
}
if ( MBRPeriod(dba) > 400 )
{
warning_message(ERROR_PERIODTOOLONG,
"Warning: Period %i is really long\n",
MBRPeriod(dba));
}
if (strcmp("2.05",Version(dba))>0)
{ /* Oh my, we're older than 2.05, let's call the compatibility driver! */
Coding(dba)=0;
}
debug_message2("VERSION %s\n", Version(dba));
debug_message2("nb_diphone %i\n",nb_diphone(dba));
debug_message2("SizeMrk %i\n",SizeMrk(dba));
debug_message2("SizeRaw %i\n",SizeRaw(dba));
debug_message2("Freq %i\n",Freq(dba));
debug_message2("MBRPeriod %i\n",MBRPeriod(dba));
debug_message2("Coding %i\n",Coding(dba));
return True;
}
bool ReadDatabaseIndex(Database* dba)
/*
* Read the index table of diphones, and put them in the hash table
*/
{
FILE* database=database(dba);
int error=False;
int i;
int32 indice_pm=0; /* cumulated pos in pitch mark vector */
int32 indice_wav=0; /* cumulated pos in the waveform dba */
uint8 nb_wframe; /* Physical number of frame */
PhonemeName new_left;
PhonemeName new_right;
int16 new_halfseg;
uint8 new_nb_frame;
int32 new_pos_pm;
int32 new_pos_wave;
/* initialize hash table: add extra 25% to enhance performances */
diphone_table(dba)=init_HashTab( nb_diphone(dba) + nb_diphone(dba)/4);
/* Insert diphones one by one in the hash table */
for(i=0; (indice_pm!=SizeMrk(dba))&&(i<nb_diphone(dba)); i++)
{
/* Read data from file */
new_left= ReadDatabaseZstring(database);
new_right= ReadDatabaseZstring(database);
readl_int16(& new_halfseg, database);
void_(fread(&new_nb_frame, sizeof(new_nb_frame), 1, database));
void_(fread(&nb_wframe, sizeof(nb_wframe), 1, database));
new_pos_pm= indice_pm;
indice_pm+= new_nb_frame;
if (indice_pm==SizeMrk(dba))
{
/* The last diphone of the database is _-_ */
sil_phon(dba)= MBR_strdup(new_left);
debug_message2("Init silence with %s\n", new_left);
}
#if defined(BACON) || defined(CEBAB)
/* Well it should be in a Bacon/Cebab dependent file but
for the moment it's possible to factorize :-) */
if (Coding(dba)==DIPHONE_RAW)
{
new_pos_wave= indice_wav;
indice_wav+= (long) nb_wframe * (long) MBRPeriod(dba);
}
else
{ /* Extra data for BACON or CEBAB coder */
readl_int32( &new_pos_wave, database);
}
#else
new_pos_wave= indice_wav;
indice_wav+= (long) nb_wframe* (long) MBRPeriod(dba);
#endif
debug_message8("%i Diph %s-%s poswav=%li halfseg=%li pospm=%i nbframe=%i\n",
i, new_left, new_right,
new_pos_wave, new_halfseg, new_pos_pm, new_nb_frame );
add_HashTab(diphone_table(dba), new_left, new_right,
new_pos_wave, new_halfseg, new_pos_pm, new_nb_frame );
MBR_free(new_left);
MBR_free(new_right);
/* Keep a record of the longest diphone (to allocate oversized
* temporary buffers in DiphoneSynthesis)
*/
if (nb_wframe > max_frame(dba))
{ max_frame(dba)=nb_wframe; }
}
/* dutoit 02/02/97
* Check if we've reached the end of the diphone table
* The rest are replacement diphones, they don't correspond
* to new samples, but duplicate existing diphones
*/
for( ; i<nb_diphone(dba); i++)
{
int position;
PhonemeName left= ReadDatabaseZstring(database);
PhonemeName right= ReadDatabaseZstring(database);
position= search_HashTab(diphone_table(dba), left, right);
/* Sanity check: the target exist */
if (position==NONE)
{
error=True;
warning_message(ERROR_CANTDUPLICATESEGMENT,
"Fatal error: Can't duplicate %s-%s segment\n",
left,
right);
}
else
{
/* Clone the original */
DiphoneInfo* one_cell= content(diphone_table(dba), position);;
debug_message4("Copy %s-%s position %i ",
left,
right,
position);
/* Was usefull to search in the database, but not any more */
MBR_free(left);
MBR_free(right);
/* Duplicate info!! and set the new name */
left = ReadDatabaseZstring(database);
right= ReadDatabaseZstring(database);
debug_message3("into %s-%s \n",
left,
right);
/* Sanity check: the target allready exist */
position= search_HashTab(diphone_table(dba), left, right);
if (position!=NONE)
{
error=True;
warning_message(ERROR_CANTDUPLICATESEGMENT,
"Fatal error: duplicate %s-%s segment allready exist\n",
left,
right);
}
add_HashTab(diphone_table(dba), left, right,
pos_wave(*one_cell),
halfseg(*one_cell),
pos_pm(*one_cell),
nb_frame(*one_cell) );
/* Was usefull to search in the database, but not any more */
MBR_free(left);
MBR_free(right);
}
}
if (error)
{
fatal_message(ERROR_CANTDUPLICATESEGMENT,
"Fatal error: No recovery\n");
return False;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_HASH
tuning_HashTab(diphone_table(dba));
#endif
/* Size of the buffer that will be allocated in Diphonesynthesis */
max_samples(dba)= MBRPeriod(dba) * max_frame(dba);
return True;
}
bool ReadDatabasePitchMark(Database* dba)
/*
* Load pitch markers (Voiced/Unvoiced, Transitory/Stationnary)
*/
{
FILE* database=database(dba);
int32 round_size= (SizeMrk(dba)+3)/4; /* round to upper value */
/* Compress 4 pitch marks in one byte */
pmrk(dba)= (FrameType *) MBR_malloc( round_size *sizeof(FrameType) );
void_(fread( pmrk(dba), sizeof(FrameType), round_size, database));
RawOffset(dba)=ftell(database);
debug_message1("done Pitchmark\n");
return True;
}
/*
* Initialisation and loading of Diphones -> depend on database Coding
*/
void close_DatabaseBasic(Database* dba)
/*
* Release the memory for a raw database
*/
{
debug_message2("close_DatabaseBasic : %i\n", Coding(dba));
if ( info(dba) )
close_ZStringList( info(dba) ); /* close ReadDatabaseInfo */
close_HashTab( diphone_table(dba) ); /* close ReadDatabaseIndex */
if (pmrk(dba))
MBR_free(pmrk(dba)); /* close ReadDatabasePitchMark */
if (database(dba))
fclose(database(dba)); /* close ReadDatabaseHeader */
if (dbaname(dba))
MBR_free(dbaname(dba)); /* file name */
if (sil_phon(dba))
MBR_free(sil_phon(dba)); /* silence phoneme, string */
MBR_free(dba);
debug_message1("done close_DatabaseBasic\n");
}
Database* init_DatabaseBasic(Database* dba)
/*
* Basic version, read raw waves = Check there's no coding
* Returning NULL means error
*/
{
debug_message1("init_DatabaseBasic\n");
/* init virtuals */
dba->getdiphone_Database= getdiphone_DatabaseBasic;
dba->close_Database= close_DatabaseBasic;
/* A basic dba contains RAW waveforms */
if ( Coding(dba) != DIPHONE_RAW )
{
dba->close_Database(dba);
fatal_message( ERROR_BINNUMBERFORMAT,
"This program can't decode your database\n"
"Get the last version of mbrola at www address :\n"
" " WWW_ADDRESS "\n");
return NULL;
}
if ( ! ReadDatabaseIndex(dba) ||
! ReadDatabasePitchMark(dba) ||
! ReadDatabaseInfo(dba) )
{
dba->close_Database(dba);
return NULL;
}
debug_message1("done init_DatabaseBasic\n");
return dba;
}
Database* init_Database(char* dbaname)
/* Generic initialization, calls the appropriate constructor
* Returning NULL means fatal error (check LastErr)
*/
{
Database* mydba;
debug_message1("init_Database\n");
mydba= (Database*) MBR_malloc(sizeof(Database));
/* First initialize the name, and give 0 values for error handling and
* premature exit
*/
dbaname(mydba)= MBR_strdup(dbaname);
mydba->database= NULL;
sil_phon(mydba)= NULL;
max_frame(mydba)= 0;
pmrk(mydba)= NULL;
diphone_table(mydba)= NULL;
mydba->close_Database= close_DatabaseBasic; /* will be changed depending on the dba type */
info(mydba)= init_ZStringList();
if (! ReadDatabaseHeader(mydba) )
{
mydba->close_Database(mydba);
return NULL;
}
if ( Coding(mydba) > NB_DATABASE_TYPE )
{
mydba->close_Database(mydba);
fatal_message( ERROR_BINNUMBERFORMAT,
"This program can't decode your database\n"
"Get the last version of mbrola at www address :\n"
" " WWW_ADDRESS "\n");
return NULL;
}
debug_message1("virtual init_Database\n");
/* Yes it is that simple !! Watch your step */
return init_tab[Coding(mydba)](mydba);
}
Database* init_rename_Database(char* dbaname, ZStringList* rename, ZStringList* clone)
/*
* A variant of init_Database allowing phoneme renaming on the fly
*
* rename and clone can be NULL to indicate there's nothing to change
*
* Renaming is a ONCE consuming operation (the database is changed
* at loading) -> it involves a complete reconstruction of the hash table
* but nothing else at run-time
*/
{
Database* mydba= init_Database(dbaname);
PhonemeName new_sil= NULL;
debug_message1("init_rename_Database\n");
/* Standard initialization failed ? */
if (!mydba)
return NULL;
/* Test if renaming apply on the silence diphone */
if (rename)
new_sil= find_rename_ZStringList(rename, sil_phon(mydba));
if (new_sil)
{
MBR_free(sil_phon(mydba));
sil_phon(mydba)=MBR_strdup(new_sil);
}
if (rename)
diphone_table(mydba)= diphone_rename_HashTab( diphone_table(mydba), rename);
if (clone)
diphone_table(mydba)= diphone_clone_HashTab( diphone_table(mydba), clone);
debug_message1("done Init_rename_Database\n");
return mydba;
}
#endif /* ROMDATABASE_PURE .... next function can be used in both worlds */
int getDatabaseInfo(Database* dba, char* msg, int size, int index)
/*
* Retrieve the ith info message, NULL means get the size
*/
{
int return_size=0; /* Default error flag */
if ( (index < size_ZStringList(info(dba))) &&
(index >= 0) )
{
/* request the size of an information message */
if (msg==NULL)
return_size= strlen( decode_ZStringList( info(dba), index) ) + 1;
else
{ /* request the message itself */
strncpy(msg, decode_ZStringList( info(dba), index), size);
msg[size-1]= 0; /* append 0 for security if msg is > size */
return_size= strlen(msg); /* effective size */
/*
* Non printable information archiving the database construction
* parameters
*/
if (msg[0] == (char) INFO_ESCAPE)
msg[0]= 0;
}
}
return return_size;
}
bool getdiphone_DatabaseBasic(Database* dba, DiphoneSynthesis *diph)
/*
* Basic loading of the diphone specified by diph. Stores the samples
* Return False in case of error
*/
{
debug_message2("getDiphone_DatabaseBasic : %i \n",
Coding(dba));
debug_message3(" diphone : %s-%s ",
name_Phone(LeftPhone(diph)),
name_Phone(RightPhone(diph)));
if (! init_common_Database(dba,diph))
return False;
debug_message3(" Nbframe : %d, add : %ld ",
nb_frame_diphone(diph),
pos_wave_diphone(diph));
#ifdef ROMDATABASE_INIT
if ( Coding(dba)& ROM_MASK)
{ /*
* We're in ROM, it's as simple as that
*/
buffer(diph)= (int16*) rom_wave_ptr(dba) + pos_wave_diphone(diph);
}
else
#endif /* ROMDATABASE_INIT */
{ /*
* We're on file
*/
#ifndef ROMDATABASE_PURE
fseek(database(dba),
pos_wave_diphone(diph) * sizeof(int16) + RawOffset(dba),
SEEK_SET);
/* Sanity check */
if ( tot_frame(diph) > max_frame(dba) )
{
fatal_message(ERROR_PHOLENGTH,
"PANIC: phone %s-%s -> %i frames > Max=%i\n",
name_Phone(LeftPhone(diph)),
name_Phone(RightPhone(diph)),
tot_frame(diph), max_frame(dba));
return False;
}
if ( readl_int16buffer( buffer(diph), tot_frame(diph)*MBRPeriod(dba), database(dba))
!= (unsigned) tot_frame(diph)*MBRPeriod(dba) )
{
fatal_message(ERROR_PHOREADING,
"PANIC when reading phone %s-%s\n",
name_Phone(LeftPhone(diph)),
name_Phone(RightPhone(diph)));
return False;
}
#endif /* ROMDATABASE_PURE */
}
debug_message1("done getdiphone_DatabaseBasic\n");
return True;
}
void init_real_frame(DiphoneSynthesis *diph)
/*
* Make the link between logical and physical frames
*/
{
int pred_type; /* Type ( Voiced/ Unvoiced ) of the previous frame */
uint8 i; /* physical number of frames of the diphone */
/* Stride thru the pitch marks to spot Unvoiced-Voiced transitions */
tot_frame(diph)=1;
real_frame(diph)[0]=1;
pred_type=V_REG;
for(i=1; i<= nb_frame_diphone(diph) ; tot_frame(diph)++,i++)
{
/* Check for extra frame at the end of an unvoiced sequence */
if ( !(pred_type & VOICING_MASK )
&&
( pmrk_DiphoneSynthesis(diph, i) & VOICING_MASK ))
{
tot_frame(diph)++;
}
real_frame(diph)[i]=tot_frame(diph);
pred_type=pmrk_DiphoneSynthesis(diph, i);
}
tot_frame(diph)--;
/* If the last is unvoiced, bonus frame !!! */
if (! (pred_type & VOICING_MASK ))
tot_frame(diph)++;
}
bool init_common_Database(Database* dba, DiphoneSynthesis *diph)
/*
* Common initialization shared among all database types
*/
{
/* Search the diphone index in the database */
int i= search_HashTab(diphone_table(dba),
name_Phone(LeftPhone(diph)),
name_Phone(RightPhone(diph)));
if (i==NONE)
return False;
Descriptor(diph)= content(diphone_table(dba),i);
/* Substract 1 as index will go from 1 to N (instead of 0..N-1) */
diph->p_pmrk= & (pmrk(dba)[ diph->Descriptor->pos_pm / 4 ]);
diph->p_pmrk_offset= diph->Descriptor->pos_pm % 4;
/* link between physical and logical frames */
init_real_frame(diph);
return True;
}
#ifdef MULTI_CHANNEL
static void close_DatabaseCopy(Database* dba)
/*
* Close a database created with the copyconstructor
*/
{
debug_message1("close_DatabaseCopy\n");
#ifdef ROMDATABASE_INIT
if ( Coding(dba) & ROM_MASK )
{
/* Nothing to close if it's a ROM database */
}
else
#endif /* ROMDATABASE_INIT */
{
#ifndef ROMDATABASE_PURE
if ( database(dba) )
fclose( database(dba) );
#endif
}
/* don't release anything else as it may be shared ! */
MBR_free(dba);
}
Database* copyconstructor_Database(Database* old_dba)
/* Creates a copy of a diphone database so that many synthesis engine
* can use the same database at the same time (duplicate the file handler
* and connect a dumb "close_Database"
*
* Highly recommended with multichannel mbrola, unless you can guaranty
* mutually exclusive access to the getdiphone function
*/
{
Database* mydba;
debug_message1("copyconstructor_Database\n");
mydba= (Database*) MBR_malloc(sizeof(Database));
/* clone ! */
*mydba= *old_dba;
/* Closing should not release shared object */
mydba->close_Database= close_DatabaseCopy;
/* duplicate the file handler ... if any */
#ifdef ROMDATABASE_INIT
if ( Coding(mydba)&ROM_MASK )
{
/* Nothing to duplicate if it's a ROM database */
}
else
#endif
{
#ifndef ROMDATABASE_PURE
if (( mydba->database= (void*) fopen(dbaname(mydba),"rb")) == NULL)
{
mydba->close_Database(mydba);
fatal_message(ERROR_DBNOTFOUND,
"FATAL ERROR : cannot find file %s !\n",
dbaname(mydba));
return NULL;
}
#endif
}
return mydba;
}
#endif /* MULTI_CHANNEL MODE */
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