/*******************************************************************************
*
* McStas, neutron ray-tracing package
*         Copyright 1997-2002, All rights reserved
*         Risoe National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark
*         Institut Laue Langevin, Grenoble, France
*
* Component: TOFRes_sample
*
* %I
* Modified from Res_sample, written by: Kristian Nielsen
* Date: 1999
* Written by: KL, 10 October 2004
* Modified by KL, 20 March 2024 after input from Ryoichi Kajimoto, J-PARC
* Origin: Risoe
*
* Sample for TOF resolution function calculation.
*
* %D
* An inelastic sample with completely uniform scattering in both solid angle
* and energy. This sample is used together with the TOFRes_monitor component
* and (optionally) the mcresplot front-end to compute the resolution
* function of all time-of-flight instruments.
* The method of time focusing is used to optimize the simulations.
*
* The shape of the sample is either:
* 1. Hollow cylinder (Please note that the cylinder **must** be specified with both 
*    a radius and a wall-thickness!)
* 2. A massive, rectangular box specified with dimensions xwidth, yheight, zdepth.
*    (i.e. **withouht** a thickness)
*
* hollow cylinder shape **must** be specified with both a radius and a wall-thickness.
* The box is 
*
* The scattered neutrons will have directions towards a given target and
* detector arrival time in an interval of time_width centered on time_bin.
* This target area is default disk shaped, but may also be rectangular
* if specified focus_xw and focus_yh
* or focus_aw and focus_ah, respectively in meters and degrees.
* The target itself is either situated according to given coordinates (x,y,z),
* or setting the relative target_index of the component to focus at
* (next is +1). This target position will be set to its AT position.
* When targeting to centered components, such as spheres or cylinders,
* define an Arm component where to focus at.
*
* Example: TOFRes_sample(thickness=0.001, radius=0.01, yheight=0.04, focus_xw=0.025, focus_yh=0.025, time_bin=3e4, time_width=200, target_x=0, target_y=0, target_z=1)
*
* %P
* INPUT PARAMETERS:
*
* thickness: [m]     Thickness of hollow cylinder in (x,z) plane 
* radius: [m]        Outer radius of hollow cylinder 
* yheight: [m]       vert.  dimension of sample, as a height 
* focus_r: [m]       Radius of sphere containing target 
* target_index: [1]  relative index of component to focus at, e.g. next is +1 
* time_bin: [us]     position of time bin 
* time_width: [us]   width of time bin 
* f: [1]             Adaptive time-shortening factor
*
* Optional parameters
* xwidth: [m]        horiz. dimension of sample, as a width 
* zdepth: [m]        depth of sample 
* focus_xw: [m]      horiz. dimension of a rectangular area 
* focus_yh: [m]      vert.  dimension of a rectangular area 
* focus_aw: [deg]    horiz. angular dimension of a rectangular area 
* focus_ah: [deg]    vert.  angular dimension of a rectangular area 
* target_x: []       
* target_y: [m]      position of target to focus at 
* target_z: []       
* %E
*******************************************************************************/

DEFINE COMPONENT TOFRes_sample



SETTING PARAMETERS (thickness=0,radius=0.01,yheight=0.05,focus_r=0.05,
time_bin=20000, time_width=10, f=50,
target_x=0, target_y=0, target_z=.5, focus_xw=0, focus_yh=0,
focus_aw=0, focus_ah=0, xwidth=0, zdepth=0, int target_index=0)

/* Neutron parameters: (x,y,z,vx,vy,vz,t,sx,sy,sz,p) */

SHARE
%{
  struct Res_sample_struct {
    char   isrect;      /* true when7 sample is a box */
    double distance;    /* when non zero, gives rect target distance */
    double aw,ah;       /* rectangular angular dimensions */
    double xw,yh;       /* rectangular metrical dimensions */
    double tx,ty,tz;    /* target coords */
  };
%}

/* Needed for resolution calculation */
USERVARS %{
  double res_pi;
  double res_ki_x;
  double res_ki_y;
  double res_ki_z;
  double res_kf_x;
  double res_kf_y;
  double res_kf_z;
  double res_rx;
  double res_ry;
  double res_rz;
%}

DECLARE
%{
  struct Res_sample_struct res_struct;
  char res_pi_var[20];
  char res_ki_x_var[20];
  char res_ki_y_var[20];
  char res_ki_z_var[20];
  char res_kf_x_var[20];
  char res_kf_y_var[20];
  char res_kf_z_var[20];
  char res_rx_var[20];
  char res_ry_var[20];
  char res_rz_var[20];
  int compindex;
%}

INITIALIZE
%{

if (!radius || !yheight) {
  if (!xwidth || !yheight || !zdepth) {
    exit(fprintf(stderr,"TOFRes_sample: %s: box-shaped sample has no volume (zero dimensions)\n", NAME_CURRENT_COMP));
  } else {
    res_struct.isrect=1;
  }
 } else {
  res_struct.isrect=0;
  if (!thickness || thickness >= radius) {
    exit(fprintf(stderr,"TOFRes_sample: %s: Hollow of cylindrical sample has no volume (zero dimensions)\n", NAME_CURRENT_COMP));
  }
 }
 
  /* now compute target coords if a component index is supplied */
  if (target_index)
  {
    Coords ToTarget;
    ToTarget = coords_sub(POS_A_COMP_INDEX(INDEX_CURRENT_COMP+target_index),POS_A_CURRENT_COMP);
    ToTarget = rot_apply(ROT_A_CURRENT_COMP, ToTarget);
    coords_get(ToTarget, &res_struct.tx, &res_struct.ty, &res_struct.tz);
  }
  else
  { res_struct.tx = target_x; res_struct.ty = target_y; res_struct.tz = target_z; }

  res_struct.distance=sqrt(res_struct.tx*res_struct.tx
      +res_struct.ty*res_struct.ty+res_struct.tz*res_struct.tz);
  /* different ways of setting rectangular area */
  res_struct.aw  = res_struct.ah = 0;
  if (focus_xw) {
    res_struct.xw = focus_xw;
  }
  if (focus_yh) {
    res_struct.yh = focus_yh;
  }
  if (focus_aw) {
    res_struct.aw = DEG2RAD*focus_aw;
  }
  if (focus_ah) {
    res_struct.ah = DEG2RAD*focus_ah;
  }

  /* Initialize uservar strings */
  sprintf(res_pi_var,"res_pi_%i",_comp->_index);
  sprintf(res_ki_x_var,"res_ki_x_%i",_comp->_index);
  sprintf(res_ki_y_var,"res_ki_y_%i",_comp->_index);
  sprintf(res_ki_z_var,"res_ki_z_%i",_comp->_index);
  sprintf(res_kf_x_var,"res_kf_x_%i",_comp->_index);
  sprintf(res_kf_y_var,"res_kf_y_%i",_comp->_index);
  sprintf(res_kf_z_var,"res_kf_z_%i",_comp->_index);
  sprintf(res_rx_var,"res_rx_%i",_comp->_index);
  sprintf(res_ry_var,"res_ry_%i",_comp->_index);
  sprintf(res_rz_var,"res_rz_%i",_comp->_index);
  compindex=_comp->_index;
  
%}

TRACE
%{
  double t0, t3;                /* Entry/exit time for outer cylinder */
  double t1, t2;                /* Entry/exit time for inner cylinder */
  double v;                     /* Neutron velocity */
  double E;
  double l_full;                /* Flight path length for non-scattered neutron */
  double flight_time;           /* Calculated time-of-flight from source to target (detector) */
  double dt0, dt1, dt2, dt;     /* Flight times through sample */
  double solid_angle=0;         /* Solid angle of target as seen from scattering point */
  double aim_x, aim_y, aim_z, aim_length;
                                /* Position of target relative to scattering point */
  double norm_factor;           /* Normalization factor */
  int    intersect=0;
  double kix,kiy,kiz;
  double kfx,kfy,kfz;

  if(res_struct.isrect)
    intersect = box_intersect(&t0, &t3, x, y, z, vx, vy, vz, xwidth, yheight, zdepth);
  else
    intersect = cylinder_intersect(&t0, &t3, x, y, z, vx, vy, vz, radius, yheight);

  if(intersect)
  {
    if(t0 < 0) ABSORB;
    if(res_struct.isrect) { t1 = t2 = t3; norm_factor = 2*zdepth; } /* box sample */
    else {
      /* Cylindrical sample */
      /* Neutron enters at t=t0. */
      /* If cylinder hollow does not exist or is NOT intersected */ 
      if(thickness==0 || !cylinder_intersect(&t1, &t2, x, y, z, vx, vy, vz, radius-thickness, yheight)) {
        t1 = t2 = t3;
      } else {
	ABSORB;
      }
      norm_factor = 2*thickness;  /* Maximum path length in the sample for zero vertical divergence */
    }
    dt0 = t1-t0;                  /* Time in sample, ingoing */
    dt1 = t2-t1;                  /* Time in hole */
    dt2 = t3-t2;                  /* Time in sample, outgoing */
    v = sqrt(vx*vx + vy*vy + vz*vz);
    l_full = v * (dt0 + dt2);     /* Length of full path through sample */
    p *= l_full/norm_factor;      /* Normalized scattering probability, proportional to path length in the sample */
    dt = rand01()*(dt0+dt2);      /* Time of scattering (relative to t0) */
    if (dt > dt0)
      dt += dt1;

    PROP_DT(dt+t0);             /* Point of scattering */

    /* Store initial neutron state. */
    if(p == 0) ABSORB;
    kix=V2K*vx; kiy=V2K*vy; kiz=V2K*vz;
    particle_setvar_void(_particle, res_pi_var, &p);
    particle_setvar_void(_particle, res_ki_x_var, &(kix));
    particle_setvar_void(_particle, res_ki_y_var, &(kiy));
    particle_setvar_void(_particle, res_ki_z_var, &(kiz));
    particle_setvar_void(_particle, res_rx_var, &x);
    particle_setvar_void(_particle, res_ry_var, &y);
    particle_setvar_void(_particle, res_rz_var, &z);

    aim_x = res_struct.tx-x;       /* Vector pointing at target (anal./det.) */
    aim_y = res_struct.ty-y;
    aim_z = res_struct.tz-z;
    aim_length = sqrt(aim_x*aim_x+aim_y*aim_y+aim_z*aim_z);
    if(res_struct.aw && res_struct.ah) {
      randvec_target_rect_angular(&vx, &vy, &vz, &solid_angle,
        aim_x, aim_y, aim_z, res_struct.aw, res_struct.ah, ROT_A_CURRENT_COMP);
    } else if(res_struct.xw && res_struct.yh) {
      randvec_target_rect(&vx, &vy, &vz, &solid_angle,
        aim_x, aim_y, aim_z, res_struct.xw, res_struct.yh, ROT_A_CURRENT_COMP);
    } else {
        randvec_target_circle(&vx, &vy, &vz, &solid_angle,
          aim_x, aim_y, aim_z, focus_r);
    }
    NORM(vx, vy, vz);
    flight_time = -t + 1e-6*(time_bin + time_width * randpm1());
    /* Correct for too large or negative flight_times, based on user-defined f */
    for (; flight_time<0; flight_time += 1/f);
    for (; flight_time>1/f; flight_time -= 1/f);
    v = aim_length / flight_time;
    /* !! Remember later to correct for Jacobian in MC choice, t to V !! */

    vx *= v;
    vy *= v;
    vz *= v;
    SCATTER;

    /* Store final neutron state. */
    kfx=V2K*vx; kfy=V2K*vy; kfz=V2K*vz;
    particle_setvar_void(_particle, res_kf_x_var, &(kfx));
    particle_setvar_void(_particle, res_kf_y_var, &(kfy));
    particle_setvar_void(_particle, res_kf_z_var, &(kfz));
  }
%}

MCDISPLAY
%{
  
  if(res_struct.isrect)
  {                             /* Flat sample. */
    double xmin = -0.5*xwidth;
    double xmax =  0.5*xwidth;
    double ymin = -0.5*yheight;
    double ymax =  0.5*yheight;
    double len = zdepth/2;
    multiline(5, xmin, ymin, -len,
                 xmax, ymin, -len,
                 xmax, ymax, -len,
                 xmin, ymax, -len,
                 xmin, ymin, -len);
    multiline(5, xmin, ymin, len,
                 xmax, ymin, len,
                 xmax, ymax, len,
                 xmin, ymax, len,
                 xmin, ymin, len);
    line(xmin, ymin, -len, xmin, ymin, len);
    line(xmax, ymin, -len, xmax, ymin, len);
    line(xmin, ymax, -len, xmin, ymax, len);
    line(xmax, ymax, -len, xmax, ymax, len);
  }
  else
  {
    double radius_i = thickness ? radius-thickness : 0;
    circle("xz", 0,  yheight/2.0, 0, radius_i);
    circle("xz", 0,  yheight/2.0, 0, radius);
    circle("xz", 0, -yheight/2.0, 0, radius_i);
    circle("xz", 0, -yheight/2.0, 0, radius);
    line(-radius_i, -yheight/2.0, 0, -radius_i, +yheight/2.0, 0);
    line(+radius_i, -yheight/2.0, 0, +radius_i, +yheight/2.0, 0);
    line(0, -yheight/2.0, -radius_i, 0, +yheight/2.0, -radius_i);
    line(0, -yheight/2.0, +radius_i, 0, +yheight/2.0, +radius_i);
    line(-radius, -yheight/2.0, 0, -radius, +yheight/2.0, 0);
    line(+radius, -yheight/2.0, 0, +radius, +yheight/2.0, 0);
    line(0, -yheight/2.0, -radius, 0, +yheight/2.0, -radius);
    line(0, -yheight/2.0, +radius, 0, +yheight/2.0, +radius);
  }
%}

END