/****************************************************************************
*
* McStas, neutron ray-tracing package
*         Copyright 1997-2003, All rights reserved
*         Risoe National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark
*         Institut Laue Langevin, Grenoble, France
*
* Component: Pol_guide_vmirror
*
* %I
* Written by: Peter Willendrup
* Date: June 2022
* Origin: DTU
*
* Polarising guide with nvs x 2 supermirrors sitting in v-shapes inside, 
* upgraded from original single V-cavity.
*
* %D
* Models a rectangular guide with entrance centered on the Z axis and
* with nvs x two supermirrors sitting in v-shapes inside.
* The entrance lies in the X-Y plane.  Draws a true depiction
* of the guide with mirrors, and trajectories.
* The polarisation is handled similar to in Monochromator_pol.
* The reflec functions are handled similar to Pol_mirror.
* The up direction is hardcoded to be along the y-axis (0, 1, 0)
* 
* The reflectivity parameters can be
* 1. double pointer initializations with 5 parameters (e.g. {R0, Qc, alpha, m, W} AND inputType=0), or
* 2. double pointer initializations with 6 parameters (e.g. {R0, Qc, alpha, m, W, beta} AND inputType=0), or
* 3. table names (e.g."supermirror_m2.rfl" AND inputType=1), or
* 4. individually assigned values (e.g. rR0=1.0, rQc=0.0217, ... etc AND inputType=2). 
* NB! This might cause warnings by the compiler that can be ignored.
* Note that the reflectivity functions that use with values and those that use tables are different. 
* 
* GRAVITY: YES
* 
* %BUGS
* No absorption by mirror.
* 
* %P
* INPUT PARAMETERS:
* •
* xwidth: [m]      Width at the guide entry
* yheight: [m]     Height at the guide entry
* length: [m]      length of guide
* 
* rFunc: [1]       Cavity wall Reflection function
* rPar: [1]        Cavity wall parameters array for rFunc, use with inputType = 0
* rParFile: []     Cavity wall parameters filename for rFunc, use with inputType = 1
* rR0: [1]         Cavity wall reflectivity below critical scattering vector, use with inputType = 2
* rQc: [AA-1]      Cavity wall reflectivity critical scattering vector, use natural Ni (m=1 definition) value of 0.0217, use with inputType = 2
* ralpha: [AA]     Cavity wall slope of reflectivity, use with inputType = 2   
* rmSM: [1]        Cavity wall m-value of material. Zero means completely absorbing. Use with inputType = 2 
* rW: [AA-1]       Cavity wall width of reflectivity cut-off, use with inputType = 2
* rbeta: [AA2]     Cavity wall curvature of reflectivity, use with inputType = 2
* 
* rUpFunc: [1]     Mirror Reflection function for spin up
* rUpPar: [1]      Mirror Parameters array for rUpFunc, use with inputType = 0
* rUpParFile: []   Mirror Parameters filename for rUpFunc, use with inputType = 1
* rUpR0: [1]       Mirror spin up reflectivity below critical scattering vector, use with inputType = 2
* rUpQc: [AA-1]    Mirror spin up reflectivity critical scattering vector, use natural Ni (m=1 definition) value of 0.0217, use with inputType = 2
* rUpalpha:[AA]    Mirror spin up slope of reflectivity, use with inputType = 2   
* rUpmSM: [1]      Mirror spin up m-value of material. Zero means completely absorbing. Use with inputType = 2 
* rUpW: [AA-1]     Mirror spin up width of reflectivity cut-off, use with inputType = 2
* rUpbeta: [AA2]   Mirror spin up curvature of reflectivity, use with inputType = 2
* 
* rDownFunc: [1]   Mirror Reflection function for spin down
* rDownPar: [1]    Mirror Parameters for rDownFunc, use with inputType = 0
* rDownParFile: [] Mirror Parameters filename for rDownFunc, use with inputType = 1
* rDownR0: [1]     Mirror spin down reflectivity below critical scattering vector, use with inputType = 2
* rDownQc: [AA-1]  Mirror spin down reflectivity critical scattering vector, use natural Ni (m=1 definition) value of 0.0217, use with inputType = 2
* rDownalpha: [AA] Mirror spin down slope of reflectivity, use with inputType = 2   
* rDownmSM: [1]    Mirror spin down m-value of material. Zero means completely absorbing. Use with inputType = 2 
* rDownW: [AA-1]   Mirror spin down width of reflectivity cut-off, use with inputType = 2
* rDownbeta: [AA2] Mirror spin down curvature of reflectivity, use with inputType = 2
* 
* inputType: [1]   Reflectivity parameters are 0: Values in array, 1: Table names, 2: Individual named values
* debug: [1]       if debug > 0 print out some internal runtime parameters
* nvs: [1]         Number of V-cavities across width of guide
* 
* CALCULATED PARAMETERS:
* 
* localG: [m/s/s]  Gravity vector in guide reference system 
* normalTop: [1]   One of several normal vectors used for defining the geometry 
* pointTop: [1]    One of several points used for defining the geometry 
* rParPtr:      One of several pointers to reflection parameters used with the ref. functions. []
* SCATTERED: []    is 1 for reflected, and 2 for transmitted neutrons
*
*
* %L
*
* %E
*******************************************************************************/

DEFINE COMPONENT Pol_guide_vmirror

SETTING PARAMETERS (int nvs=1,xwidth=0.1, yheight=0.1, length=0.5,
	rR0=1.0, rQc=0.0217, ralpha=6.5, rmSM=2, rW=0.00157, rbeta=80,
	rUpR0=1.0, rUpQc=0.0217, rUpalpha=2.47, rUpmSM=4, rUpW=0.0014, rUpbeta=0,
	rDownR0=1.0, rDownQc=0.0217, rDownalpha=1, rDownmSM=0.65, rDownW=0.003, rDownbeta=0, 
        int debug=0, allow_inside_start=0,
	vector rPar={1.0, 0.0217, 6.5, 2, 0.00157, 80},
	vector rUpPar={1.0, 0.0217, 2.47, 4, 0.0014},
	vector rDownPar={1.0, 0.0217, 1, 0.65, 0.003}, 
	string rParFile = "",
	string rUpParFile = "",
	string rDownParFile = "",
	int inputType=0)

/* Neutron parameters: (x,y,z,vx,vy,vz,t,sx,sy,sz,p) */

SHARE
%{
%include "pol-lib"
%include "ref-lib"
%}

DECLARE
%{
Coords localG;
Coords normalTop;
Coords normalBot;
Coords normalLeft;
Coords normalRight;
Coords normalInOut;
Coords pointTop;
Coords pointBot;
Coords pointLeft;
Coords pointRight;
Coords pointIn;
Coords pointOut;

Coords* mirrorNormals;
Coords* mirrorPoints;

double xwhalf;
double xwfull;
double norm;

int n_index;
int i_index;
double rParToFunc[6];
double rUpParToFunc[6];
double rDownParToFunc[6];
 
t_Table rParPtr;
t_Table rUpParPtr;
t_Table rDownParPtr;
%}

INITIALIZE
%{
if (inputType == 0) {
//copy the SM reflectivity input parameter array r..Par to array r..ParToFunc
//the input array can be 5 parameters, i.e. without beta, then beta=0
//or it can be 6 parameters, including the value for beta.
//r..ParToFunc is sent to the reflectivity functions

  for (i_index=0; i_index < 6; i_index++)
  {
	rParToFunc[i_index] = 0;
	rUpParToFunc[i_index] = 0;
	rDownParToFunc[i_index] = 0;
  }
  
  n_index = sizeof(rPar)/sizeof(rPar[0]);
  for (i_index=0; i_index < n_index; i_index++)
  {
	rParToFunc[i_index] = rPar[i_index];
  }
  
  n_index = sizeof(rUpPar)/sizeof(rUpPar[0]);
  for (i_index=0; i_index < n_index; i_index++)
  {
	rUpParToFunc[i_index] = rUpPar[i_index];
  }
  
  n_index = sizeof(rDownPar)/sizeof(rDownPar[0]);
  for (i_index=0; i_index < n_index; i_index++)
  {
	rDownParToFunc[i_index] = rDownPar[i_index];
  }
 } else if (inputType == 1) {
  if (Table_Read(&rParPtr, rParFile, 1) <= 0) {
    fprintf(stderr,"Pol_guide_vmirror: %s: can not read file %s\n",
	    NAME_CURRENT_COMP, rPar);
    exit(1);
  }
  if (Table_Read(&rUpParPtr, rUpParFile, 1) <= 0) {
    fprintf(stderr,"Pol_guide_vmirror: %s: can not read file %s\n",
	    NAME_CURRENT_COMP, rUpPar);
    exit(1);
  }
  if (Table_Read(&rDownParPtr, rDownParFile, 1) <= 0) {
    fprintf(stderr,"Pol_guide_vmirror: %s: can not read file %s\n",
	    NAME_CURRENT_COMP, rDownPar);
    exit(1);
  }
  fprintf(stderr, "Pol_guide_vmirror: %s: Reading files is not possible!\n",
          NAME_CURRENT_COMP);
  exit(1);
 } else if (inputType == 2) {
 //Assemble the parameter array r..ParToFunc from the individual parameters
 //r..ParToFunc is sent to the reflectivity functions

  for (i_index=0; i_index < 6; i_index++) {
    rParToFunc[i_index] = 0;
    rUpParToFunc[i_index] = 0;
    rDownParToFunc[i_index] = 0;
  }
  
  rParToFunc[0] = rR0;
  rParToFunc[1] = rQc;
  rParToFunc[2] = ralpha;
  rParToFunc[3] = rmSM;
  rParToFunc[4] = rW;
  rParToFunc[5] = rbeta;

  rUpParToFunc[0] = rUpR0;
  rUpParToFunc[1] = rUpQc;
  rUpParToFunc[2] = rUpalpha;
  rUpParToFunc[3] = rUpmSM;
  rUpParToFunc[4] = rUpW;
  rUpParToFunc[5] = rUpbeta;

  rDownParToFunc[0] = rDownR0;
  rDownParToFunc[1] = rDownQc;
  rDownParToFunc[2] = rDownalpha;
  rDownParToFunc[3] = rDownmSM;
  rDownParToFunc[4] = rDownW;
  rDownParToFunc[5] = rDownbeta;
 }

  if ((xwidth<=0) || (yheight<= 0) || (length<=0)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Pol_guide_vmirror: %s: NULL or negative length scale!\n"
	                  "ERROR      (xwidth,yheight,length). Exiting\n",
	    NAME_CURRENT_COMP);
    exit(1);
  }

  if (mcgravitation) {

    localG = rot_apply(ROT_A_CURRENT_COMP, coords_set(0,-GRAVITY,0));
    fprintf(stdout,"Pol_guide_vmirror: %s: Gravity is on!\n",
	    NAME_CURRENT_COMP);
  } else
    localG = coords_set(0, 0, 0);

  // To be able to handle the situation properly where a component of
  // the gravity is along the z-axis we also define entrance (in) and
  // exit (out) planes
  // The entrance and exit plane are defined by the normal vector
  // (0, 0, 1)
  // and the two points pointIn=(0, 0, 0) and pointOut=(0, 0, length)

  normalInOut = coords_set(0, 0, 1);
  pointIn   = coords_set(0, 0, 0);
  pointOut  = coords_set(0, 0, length);

  // Top plane (+y dir) can be spanned by (1, 0, 0) & (0, 0, 1)
  // and the point (0, yheight/2, 0)
  // A normal vector is (0, 1, 0)
  normalTop  = coords_set(0, 1, 0);
  pointTop = coords_set(0, yheight/2, 0);

  // Bottom plane (-y dir) can be spanned by (1, 0, 0) & (0, 0, 1)
  // and the point (0, -yheight/2, 0)
  // A normal vector is (0, 1, 0)
  normalBot  = coords_set(0, 1, 0);
  pointBot = coords_set(0, -yheight/2, 0);

  // Left plane (+x dir) can be spanned by (0, 1, 0) & (0, 0, 1)
  // and the point (xwidth/2, 0, 0)
  // A normal vector is (1, 0, 0)
  normalLeft  = coords_set(1, 0, 0);
  pointLeft = coords_set(xwidth/2, 0, 0);

  // Right plane (-x dir) can be spanned by (0, 1, 0) & (0, 0, 1)
  // and the point (-xwidth/2, 0, 0)
  // A normal vector is (1, 0, 0)
  normalRight  = coords_set(1, 0, 0);
  pointRight = coords_set(-xwidth/2, 0, 0);

  
  mirrorNormals = malloc(2*nvs*sizeof(Coords));
  mirrorPoints  = malloc(2*nvs*sizeof(Coords));

  /* Split in odd and even nvs cases */
  xwhalf = xwidth/(2*nvs);
  xwfull = xwidth/nvs;
  norm = 1.0/sqrt(xwhalf*xwhalf + length*length);


  /* For "all-mirror" solution: */  
  /* double dx; */
  /* if (nvs % 2) { */
  /*   /\* Odd number of cavities *\/ */
  /*   dx=0; */
  /* } else { */
  /*   /\* Even number of cavities *\/ */
  /*   dx=xwhalf; */
  /* } */

  /* int counter; */
  /* for (counter=1; counter <= nvs; counter++)  { */
  /*   /\* Put in the mirror point locations *\/ */
  /*   mirrorPoints[2*counter-2] = coords_set(-(dx+counter*xwfull), 0, 0); */
  /*   mirrorPoints[2*counter-1] = coords_set((dx+counter*xwfull), 0, 0); */
  /*   normalMirror1  = coords_set(norm*length, 0, -norm*xwhalf); */
    
  /* } */
  
  
%}

TRACE
%{
  double R;
  int sgn, ivs;
  /* time threshold */
  double tThreshold = 1e-10/sqrt(vx*vx + vy*vy + vz*vz);
  Coords normalMirror1, pointMirror1;
  Coords normalMirror2, pointMirror2;
  Coords* normalPointer = 0;

  // Pol variables
  double FN, FM, Rup, Rdown, refWeight;

  if(!allow_inside_start || z<0){
    /* Propagate neutron to guide entrance. */
    PROP_Z0;
  }

  if (!inside_rectangle(x, y, xwidth, yheight))
    ABSORB;

  if (debug) printf("-........-\n");
  
  for(;;) {
    double tLeft, tRight, tTop, tBot, tIn, tOut, tMirror1, tMirror2;
    double tUp, tSide, time, endtime;
    double Q; //, dummy1, dummy2, dummy3;
    Coords vVec, xVec;
    int mirrorReflect;
    
    /* Hal parametrization */
    int N,m,Total;
    double downmirror,upmirror;

    
    Total = nvs;

    N = floor(fabs(x)/xwhalf);
    /* if N == total, exge case ... */

    
    m = 1 - (Total - floor(Total/2.0)*2);
    if (debug) printf("Total=%i m=%i",Total,m);
    if (debug) printf("neutron is in N=%i and m=%i\n",N,m);
    
    sgn = x/(fabs(x));

    if (sgn>0) {
      downmirror = (floor((N+m)/2.0)*xwfull - m * xwhalf)*sgn;
      upmirror   = ((floor((N+m)/2.0)+1)*xwfull - m * xwhalf)*sgn;
    } else {
      upmirror = (floor((N+m)/2.0)*xwfull - m * xwhalf)*sgn;
      downmirror   = ((floor((N+m)/2.0)+1)*xwfull - m * xwhalf)*sgn;
    }

    if (debug) printf("Found downmirror=%g , x=%g and upmirror=%g\n",downmirror,x,upmirror);
    
    normalMirror1  = coords_set(norm*length, 0, norm*xwhalf);
    pointMirror1 = coords_set(upmirror, 0, 0);
    normalMirror2  = coords_set(norm*length, 0, -norm*xwhalf);
    pointMirror2 = coords_set(downmirror, 0, 0);
    
    if (debug) printf("Normal down=%g ,and up=%g with sign=%i\n",norm*xwhalf,-norm*xwhalf,sgn);
	

    
    /* ivs = floor(fabs(x)/(2*xwhalf));
  
    normalMirror1  = coords_set(norm*length, 0, -norm*xwhalf);
    pointMirror1 = coords_set(sgn*ivs*xwhalf, 0, 0);
    normalMirror2  = coords_set(norm*length, 0, norm*xwhalf);
    pointMirror2 = coords_set(sgn*ivs*xwhalf, 0, 0);*/
    
    mirrorReflect = 0;
    xVec = coords_set(x, y, z);
    vVec = coords_set(vx, vy, vz);

    solve_2nd_order(&tTop, NULL, 0.5*coords_sp(normalTop,localG),
		    coords_sp(normalTop, vVec),
		    coords_sp(normalTop, coords_sub(xVec, pointTop)));

    solve_2nd_order(&tBot, NULL, 0.5*coords_sp(normalBot,localG),
		    coords_sp(normalBot, vVec),
		    coords_sp(normalBot, coords_sub(xVec, pointBot)));

    solve_2nd_order(&tRight, NULL, 0.5*coords_sp(normalRight,localG),
		    coords_sp(normalRight, vVec),
		    coords_sp(normalRight, coords_sub(xVec, pointRight)));

    solve_2nd_order(&tLeft, NULL, 0.5*coords_sp(normalLeft,localG),
		    coords_sp(normalLeft, vVec),
		    coords_sp(normalLeft, coords_sub(xVec, pointLeft)));

    solve_2nd_order(&tIn, NULL, 0.5*coords_sp(normalInOut,localG),
		    coords_sp(normalInOut, vVec),
		    coords_sp(normalInOut, coords_sub(xVec, pointIn)));

    solve_2nd_order(&tOut, NULL, 0.5*coords_sp(normalInOut,localG),
		    coords_sp(normalInOut, vVec),
		    coords_sp(normalInOut, coords_sub(xVec, pointOut)));

    solve_2nd_order(&tMirror1, NULL, 0.5*coords_sp(normalMirror1,localG),
		    coords_sp(normalMirror1, vVec),
		    coords_sp(normalMirror1, coords_sub(xVec, pointMirror1)));

    solve_2nd_order(&tMirror2, NULL, 0.5*coords_sp(normalMirror2,localG),
		    coords_sp(normalMirror2, vVec),
		    coords_sp(normalMirror2, coords_sub(xVec, pointMirror2)));

    /* Choose appropriate reflection time */
    if (tTop>tThreshold && (tTop<tBot || tBot<=tThreshold))
      tUp=tTop;
    else
      tUp=tBot;

    if (tLeft>tThreshold && (tLeft<tRight || tRight<=tThreshold))
      tSide=tLeft;
    else
      tSide=tRight;

    if (tUp>tThreshold && (tUp<tSide || tSide<=tThreshold))
      time=tUp;
    else
      time=tSide;

    if (tMirror1>tThreshold && tMirror1<time) {
      time=tMirror1;
      mirrorReflect = 1; // flag to show which reflection function to use
    }
    if (tMirror2>tThreshold && tMirror2<time) {
      time=tMirror2;
      mirrorReflect = 2; // flag to show which reflection function to use
    }

    if (time<=tThreshold)
      fprintf(stdout, "Pol_guide_vmirror: %s: tTop: %f, tBot:%f, tRight: %f, tLeft: %f\n"
	      "tUp: %f, tSide: %f, time: %f\n", NAME_CURRENT_COMP,
	      tTop, tBot, tRight, tLeft, tUp, tSide, time);

    /* Has neutron left the guide? */
    if (tOut>tThreshold && (tOut<tIn || tIn<=tThreshold))
      endtime=tOut;
    else
      endtime=tIn;

    if (time > endtime)
      break;

    if(time <= tThreshold) {

      printf("Time below threshold!\n");
      fprintf(stdout, "Pol_guide_vmirror: %s: tTop: %f, tBot:%f, tRight: %f, tLeft: %f\n"
	      "tUp: %f, tSide: %f, time: %f\n", NAME_CURRENT_COMP,
	      tTop, tBot, tRight, tLeft, tUp, tSide, time);
      break;
    }

    if(debug>0 && time==tLeft) {

      fprintf(stdout, "\nPol_guide_vmirror: %s: Left side hit: x, v, normal, point, gravity\n", NAME_CURRENT_COMP);
      coords_print(xVec);
      coords_print(vVec);
      coords_print(normalLeft);
      coords_print(pointLeft);
      coords_print(localG);

      fprintf(stdout, "\nA: %f, B: %f, C: %f, tLeft: %f\n",
	      0.5*coords_sp(normalLeft,localG),coords_sp(normalLeft, vVec),
	      coords_sp(normalLeft, coords_sub(xVec, pointLeft)), tLeft);
    }

    if(debug>0)
      fprintf(stdout, "Pol_guide_vmirror: %s: tTop: %f, tBot:%f, tRight: %f, tLeft: %f\n"
	      "tUp: %f, tSide: %f, time: %f\n", NAME_CURRENT_COMP,
	      tTop, tBot, tRight, tLeft, tUp, tSide, time);

    if(debug>0)
      fprintf(stdout, "Pol_guide_vmirror: %s: Start v: (%f, %f, %f)\n", NAME_CURRENT_COMP, vx, vy, vz);

    PROP_DT(time);
    if (mcgravitation)
      vVec = coords_set(vx, vy, vz);
    SCATTER;

    if(time==tTop)
      normalPointer = &normalTop;
    else if(time==tBot)
      normalPointer = &normalBot;
    else if(time==tRight)
      normalPointer = &normalRight;
    else if(time==tLeft)
      normalPointer = &normalLeft;
    else if(time==tMirror1)
      normalPointer = &normalMirror1;
    else if(time==tMirror2)
      normalPointer = &normalMirror2;
    else
      fprintf(stderr, "Pol_guide_vmirror: %s: This should never happen!!!!\n", NAME_CURRENT_COMP);

    Q = 2*coords_sp(vVec, *normalPointer)*V2K;

    if(!mirrorReflect) {
      // we have hit one of the sides. Always reflect.
      vVec = coords_add(vVec, coords_scale(*normalPointer, -Q*K2V));
      StdReflecFunc(fabs(Q), rParToFunc, &refWeight);
      p *= refWeight;

    } else {
      // we have hit one of the mirrors
      StdDoubleReflecFunc(fabs(Q), rUpParToFunc, &Rup);
      StdDoubleReflecFunc(fabs(Q), rDownParToFunc, &Rdown);
      if (Rup <  0)   ABSORB;
      if (Rup >  1)   Rup =1 ;
      if (Rdown <  0) ABSORB;
      if (Rdown >  1) Rdown =1 ;

      GetMonoPolFNFM(Rup, Rdown, &FN, &FM);
      GetMonoPolRefProb(FN, FM, sy, &refWeight);
      // check that refWeight is meaningfull
      if (refWeight <  0) ABSORB;
      if (refWeight >  1) refWeight =1 ;

      if (rand01()<refWeight) {
	      //reflect: SCATTERED==1 for reflection

	      vVec = coords_add(vVec, coords_scale(*normalPointer, -Q*K2V));
	      SetMonoPolRefOut(FN, FM, refWeight, &sx, &sy, &sz);
      } else {
	      // transmit: SCATTERED==2 for transmission
	      SCATTER;
	      SetMonoPolTransOut(FN, FM, refWeight, &sx, &sy, &sz);
      }

      if (sx*sx+sy*sy+sz*sz>1.000001) { // check that polarisation is meaningful
        fprintf(stderr, "Pol_guide_vmirror: %s: polarisation |s|=%g > 1 s=[%g,%g,%g]\n",
          NAME_CURRENT_COMP, sx*sx+sy*sy+sz*sz, sx, sy, sz);
      }
    }

    if(p==0) {
      ABSORB;
      break;
    }

    // set new velocity vector
    coords_get(vVec, &vx, &vy, &vz);

    if(debug>0)
      fprintf(stdout, "Pol_guide_vmirror: %s: End v: (%f, %f, %f)\n", NAME_CURRENT_COMP, vx, vy, vz);
  }

  %}

FINALLY
%{
  free(mirrorNormals);
  free(mirrorPoints);
%}


MCDISPLAY
%{
  int i, j;
  
  double dx = xwidth/(2*nvs);

  // draw box
  box(0, 0, length/2.0, xwidth, yheight, length,0, 0, 1, 0);

  for(i = -nvs; i<=nvs; i+=2)
    for(j = -1; j<=1; j+=2) {
      double dx2 = (i+j)*dx;
      if (dx2 < -xwidth/2.0) dx2 = -xwidth/2.0;
      if (dx2 > xwidth/2.0) dx2 = xwidth/2.0;
      line(dx2, j*yheight/2, 0, i*dx, j*yheight/2, length);
    }
  %}

END