File: Template_process.comp

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/*******************************************************************************
*
*  McStas, neutron ray-tracing package
*  Copyright(C) 2007 Risoe National Laboratory.
*
* %I
* Written by: Mads Bertelsen
* Date: 20.08.15
* Version: $Revision: 0.1 $
* Origin: University of Copenhagen
*
* A template process for building Union processes
*
* %D
*
* This is a template for a new contributor to create their own physical process.
* The comments in this file are meant to teach the user about creating their own 
*  process file, rather than explaining this one. For comments on how this code works,
*  look in the Incoherent_process.comp.
*
* Part of the Union components, a set of components that work together and thus
*  sperates geometry and physics within McStas.
* The use of this component requires other components to be used.
*
* 1) One specifies a number of processes using process components like this one
* 2) These are gathered into material definitions using Union_make_material
* 3) Geometries are placed using Union_box / Union_cylinder, assigned a material
* 4) A Union_master component placed after all of the above
*
* Only in step 4 will any simulation happen, and per default all geometries
*  defined before the master, but after the previous will be simulated here.
*
* There is a dedicated manual available for the Union_components
*
*
* Algorithm:
* Described elsewhere
*
* %P
* INPUT PARAMETERS:
* sigma:             [barns]  Incoherent scattering cross section
* packing_factor:    [1]      How dense is the material compared to optimal 0-1
* unit_cell_volume:  [AA^3]   Unit_cell_volume
* interact_fraction: [1]      How large a part of the scattering events should use this process 0-1 (sum of all processes in material = 1)
* init:              [string] Name of Union_init component (typically "init", default)
*
* CALCULATED PARAMETERS:
* Template_storage          // Important to update this output paramter
* effective_my_scattering   // Variable used in initialize
*
* %L
*
* %E
******************************************************************************/

DEFINE COMPONENT Template_process // Remember to change the name of process here

SETTING PARAMETERS(sigma=5.08,packing_factor=1,unit_cell_volume=13.8,interact_fraction=-1, string init="init")


SHARE
%{
#ifndef Union
#error "The Union_init component must be included before this Template_process component"
#endif

// Very important to add a pointer to this struct in the union-lib.c file
struct Template_physics_storage_struct{
    // Variables that needs to be transfered between any of the following places:
    // The initialize in this component
    // The function for calculating my
    // The function for calculating scattering
    
    // Avoid duplicates of output parameters and setting parameters in naming
    double my_scattering;
};

// Function for calculating my, the inverse penetration depth (for only this scattering process).
// The input for this function and its order may not be changed, but the names may be updated.
int Template_physics_my(double *my, double *k_initial, union data_transfer_union data_transfer, struct focus_data_struct *focus_data, _class_particle *_particle) {
    // *k_initial is a pointer to a simple vector with 3 doubles, k[0], k[1], k[2] which describes the wavevector

    // Simple case, just retrive the parameter saved from initialize
    *my = data_transfer.pointer_to_a_Template_physics_storage_struct->my_scattering;
    return 1;
};

// Function that provides description of a basic scattering event.
// Do not change the
int Template_physics_scattering(double *k_final, double *k_initial, double *weight, union data_transfer_union data_transfer, struct focus_data_struct *focus_data, _class_particle *_particle) {

    // k_final and k_initial are passed as pointers to double vector[3]
    double k_length = sqrt(k_initial[0]*k_initial[0]+k_initial[1]*k_initial[1]+k_initial[2]*k_initial[2]);

    Coords k_out;
    // Here is the focusing system in action, get a vector
    double solid_angle;
    focus_data->focusing_function(&k_out,&solid_angle,focus_data);
    NORM(k_out.x,k_out.y,k_out.z);
    *weight *= solid_angle*0.25/PI;

    k_final[0] = k_out.x*k_length; k_final[1] = k_out.y*k_length; k_final[2] = k_out.z*k_length;
    // A pointer to k_final is returned, and the wavevector will be set to k_final after a scattering event
    return 1; // return 1 is sucess, return 0 is failure, and the ray will be absorbed.
              // failure should not happen, as this function will only be called when
              // the cross section for the current k_initial is above zero.
    
    // There is access to the data_transfer from within the scattering function
    // In this case the only variable is my, but it could be read by:
    // double my = data_transfer.pointer_to_a_Template_physics_storage_struct->my_scattering;
    // One can assume that if the scattering function is running, the my fuction was
    //  executed just before and for the same k_initial.
    
};

// These lines help with future error correction, and tell other Union components
//  that at least one process have been defined.
#ifndef PROCESS_DETECTOR
    // Obsolete
    //struct pointer_to_global_process_list global_process_list = {0,NULL};
    #define PROCESS_DETECTOR dummy
#endif
%}

DECLARE
%{
// Declare for this component, to do calculations on the input / store in the transported data
struct Template_physics_storage_struct Template_storage; // Replace template with your own name here

// Variables needed in initialize of this function.
double effective_my_scattering;

// Needed for transport to the main component, will be the same for all processes
struct global_process_element_struct global_process_element;
struct scattering_process_struct This_process;
%}

INITIALIZE
%{
  // Initialize done in the component
  effective_my_scattering = ((packing_factor/unit_cell_volume) * 100 * sigma);
  Template_storage.my_scattering = effective_my_scattering;
  
  // Need to specify if this process is isotropic
  This_process.non_isotropic_rot_index = -1; // Yes (powder)
  //This_process.non_isotropic_rot_index =  1;  // No (single crystal)

  // The type of the process must be saved in the global enum process
  This_process.eProcess = Template;

  // Packing the data into a structure that is transported to the main component
  This_process.data_transfer.pointer_to_a_Template_physics_storage_struct = &Template_storage;
  This_process.probability_for_scattering_function = &Template_physics_my;
  This_process.scattering_function = &Template_physics_scattering;

  // This will be the same for all process's, and can thus be moved to an include.
  sprintf(This_process.name,"%s",NAME_CURRENT_COMP);
  This_process.process_p_interact = interact_fraction;
  rot_copy(This_process.rotation_matrix,ROT_A_CURRENT_COMP);
  sprintf(global_process_element.name,"%s",NAME_CURRENT_COMP);
  global_process_element.component_index = INDEX_CURRENT_COMP;
  global_process_element.p_scattering_process = &This_process;

if (_getcomp_index(init) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Template_process:%s: Error identifying Union_init component, %s is not a known component name.\n",
NAME_CURRENT_COMP, init);
exit(-1);
}

struct pointer_to_global_process_list *global_process_list = COMP_GETPAR3(Union_init, init, global_process_list);
  add_element_to_process_list(global_process_list,global_process_element);
 %}

TRACE
%{
    // Trace should be empty, the simulation is done in Union_master
%}

END