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|
:mod:`builtins` -- builtin functions and exceptions
===================================================
All builtin functions and exceptions are described here. They are also
available via ``builtins`` module.
Functions and types
-------------------
.. function:: abs()
.. function:: all()
.. function:: any()
.. function:: bin()
.. class:: bool()
.. class:: bytearray()
|see_cpython| `python:bytearray`.
.. class:: bytes()
|see_cpython| `python:bytes`.
.. function:: callable()
.. function:: chr()
.. function:: classmethod()
.. function:: compile()
.. class:: complex()
.. function:: delattr(obj, name)
The argument *name* should be a string, and this function deletes the named
attribute from the object given by *obj*.
.. class:: dict()
.. function:: dir()
.. function:: divmod()
.. function:: enumerate()
.. function:: eval()
.. function:: exec()
.. function:: filter()
.. class:: float()
.. class:: frozenset()
.. function:: getattr()
.. function:: globals()
.. function:: hasattr()
.. function:: hash()
.. function:: hex()
.. function:: id()
.. function:: input()
.. class:: int()
.. classmethod:: from_bytes(bytes, byteorder)
In MicroPython, `byteorder` parameter must be positional (this is
compatible with CPython).
.. method:: to_bytes(size, byteorder)
In MicroPython, `byteorder` parameter must be positional (this is
compatible with CPython).
.. note:: The optional ``signed`` kwarg from CPython is not supported.
MicroPython currently converts negative integers as signed,
and positive as unsigned. (:ref:`Details <cpydiff_types_int_to_bytes>`.)
.. function:: isinstance()
.. function:: issubclass()
.. function:: iter()
.. function:: len()
.. class:: list()
.. function:: locals()
.. function:: map()
.. function:: max()
.. class:: memoryview()
|see_cpython| `python:memoryview`.
.. function:: min()
.. function:: next()
.. class:: object()
.. function:: oct()
.. function:: open()
.. function:: ord()
.. function:: pow()
.. function:: print()
.. function:: property()
.. function:: range()
.. function:: repr()
.. function:: reversed()
.. function:: round()
.. class:: set()
.. function:: setattr()
.. class:: slice()
The *slice* builtin is the type that slice objects have.
.. function:: sorted()
.. function:: staticmethod()
.. class:: str()
.. function:: sum()
.. function:: super()
.. class:: tuple()
.. function:: type()
.. function:: zip()
Exceptions
----------
.. exception:: AssertionError
.. exception:: AttributeError
.. exception:: Exception
.. exception:: ImportError
.. exception:: IndexError
.. exception:: KeyboardInterrupt
|see_cpython| `python:KeyboardInterrupt`.
See also in the context of :ref:`soft_bricking`.
.. exception:: KeyError
.. exception:: MemoryError
.. exception:: NameError
.. exception:: NotImplementedError
.. exception:: OSError
.. exception:: RuntimeError
.. exception:: StopIteration
.. exception:: SyntaxError
.. exception:: SystemExit
|see_cpython| `python:SystemExit`.
On non-embedded ports (i.e. Windows and Unix), an unhandled ``SystemExit``
exits the MicroPython process in a similar way to CPython.
On embedded ports, an unhandled ``SystemExit`` currently causes a
:ref:`soft_reset` of MicroPython.
.. exception:: TypeError
|see_cpython| `python:TypeError`.
.. exception:: ValueError
.. exception:: ZeroDivisionError
|
