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/++
License: $(HTTP www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0, Apache-2.0)
Authors: $(HTTP erdani.com, Andrei Alexandrescu), Ilia Ki (Mir rework of original Phobos code)
+/
module mir.internal.memory;
pure nothrow @nogc extern(C)
{
///
void* malloc(size_t size);
///
void* calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
///
void* realloc(void* ptr, size_t size);
///
void free(void* ptr);
}
pure:
enum uint platformAlignment = double.alignof > real.alignof ? double.alignof : real.alignof;
@nogc nothrow:
@safe pure
package bool isGoodDynamicAlignment()(uint x)
{
return (x & -x) > (x - 1) && x >= (void*).sizeof;
}
version (Posix)
private extern(C) int posix_memalign(void**, size_t, size_t);
version (Windows)
{
// DMD Win 32 bit, DigitalMars C standard library misses the _aligned_xxx
// functions family (snn.lib)
version(CRuntime_DigitalMars)
{
// Helper to cast the infos written before the aligned pointer
// this header keeps track of the size (required to realloc) and of
// the base ptr (required to free).
private struct AlignInfo()
{
void* basePtr;
size_t size;
@nogc nothrow pragma(inline, true)
static AlignInfo* opCall()(void* ptr)
{
return cast(AlignInfo*) (ptr - AlignInfo.sizeof);
}
}
private void* _aligned_malloc()(size_t size, size_t alignment)
{
size_t offset = alignment + size_t.sizeof * 2 - 1;
// unaligned chunk
void* basePtr = malloc(size + offset);
if (!basePtr) return null;
// get aligned location within the chunk
void* alignedPtr = cast(void**)((cast(size_t)(basePtr) + offset)
& ~(alignment - 1));
// write the header before the aligned pointer
AlignInfo!()* head = AlignInfo!()(alignedPtr);
head.basePtr = basePtr;
head.size = size;
return alignedPtr;
}
private void* _aligned_realloc()(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t alignment)
{
import core.stdc.string : memcpy;
if (!ptr) return _aligned_malloc(size, alignment);
// gets the header from the existing pointer
AlignInfo!()* head = AlignInfo!()(ptr);
// gets a new aligned pointer
void* alignedPtr = _aligned_malloc(size, alignment);
if (!alignedPtr)
{
//to https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms235462.aspx
//see Return value: in this case the original block is unchanged
return null;
}
// copy existing data
memcpy(alignedPtr, ptr, head.size);
free(head.basePtr);
return alignedPtr;
}
private void _aligned_free()(void *ptr)
{
if (!ptr) return;
AlignInfo!()* head = AlignInfo!()(ptr);
free(head.basePtr);
}
}
// DMD Win 64 bit, uses microsoft standard C library which implements them
else
{
private extern(C) void _aligned_free(void *);
private extern(C) void* _aligned_malloc(size_t, size_t);
private extern(C) void* _aligned_realloc(void *, size_t, size_t);
}
}
/**
Uses $(HTTP man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/posix_memalign.3.html,
$(D posix_memalign)) on Posix and
$(HTTP msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8z34s9c6(v=vs.80).aspx,
$(D __aligned_malloc)) on Windows.
*/
version(Posix)
@trusted
void* alignedAllocate()(size_t bytes, uint a)
{
import core.stdc.errno : ENOMEM, EINVAL;
assert(a.isGoodDynamicAlignment);
void* result;
auto code = posix_memalign(&result, a, bytes);
if (code == ENOMEM)
return null;
else if (code == EINVAL)
{
assert(0, "AlignedMallocator.alignment is not a power of two "
~"multiple of (void*).sizeof, according to posix_memalign!");
}
else if (code != 0)
assert (0, "posix_memalign returned an unknown code!");
else
return result;
}
else version(Windows)
@trusted
void* alignedAllocate()(size_t bytes, uint a)
{
return _aligned_malloc(bytes, a);
}
else static assert(0);
/**
Calls $(D free(b.ptr)) on Posix and
$(HTTP msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/17b5h8td(v=vs.80).aspx,
$(D __aligned_free(b.ptr))) on Windows.
*/
version (Posix)
{
alias alignedFree = free;
}
else
version (Windows)
@system
void alignedFree()(void* b)
{
_aligned_free(b);
}
else static assert(0);
/**
On Posix, uses $(D alignedAllocate) and copies data around because there is
no realloc for aligned memory. On Windows, calls
$(HTTP msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/y69db7sx(v=vs.80).aspx,
$(D __aligned_realloc(b.ptr, newSize, a))).
*/
version (Windows)
@system
void alignedReallocate()(ref void* b, size_t s, uint a)
{
if (!s)
{
alignedFree(b);
b = null;
return;
}
auto p = cast(ubyte*) _aligned_realloc(b, s, a);
if (!p) return;
b = p;
}
///
version(mir_core_test) unittest
{
auto buffer = alignedAllocate(1024 * 1024 * 4, 128);
alignedFree(buffer);
//...
}
version (CRuntime_DigitalMars) version(unittest)
private size_t addr(ref void* ptr) { return cast(size_t) ptr; }
version(CRuntime_DigitalMars)
version(mir_core_test) unittest
{
void* m;
m = _aligned_malloc(16, 0x10);
if (m)
{
assert((m.addr & 0xF) == 0);
_aligned_free(m);
}
m = _aligned_malloc(16, 0x100);
if (m)
{
assert((m.addr & 0xFF) == 0);
_aligned_free(m);
}
m = _aligned_malloc(16, 0x1000);
if (m)
{
assert((m.addr & 0xFFF) == 0);
_aligned_free(m);
}
m = _aligned_malloc(16, 0x10);
if (m)
{
assert((cast(size_t)m & 0xF) == 0);
m = _aligned_realloc(m, 32, 0x10000);
if (m) assert((m.addr & 0xFFFF) == 0);
_aligned_free(m);
}
m = _aligned_malloc(8, 0x10);
if (m)
{
*cast(ulong*) m = 0X01234567_89ABCDEF;
m = _aligned_realloc(m, 0x800, 0x1000);
if (m) assert(*cast(ulong*) m == 0X01234567_89ABCDEF);
_aligned_free(m);
}
}
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