File: redblack.h

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/* Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 
 */

#ifndef REDBLACK_H
#define REDBLACK_H

#include <stddef.h> /* for ptrdiff_t */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif /* __cplusplus */

typedef double *rb_key; /* key type ... double* is convenient for us,
			   but of course this could be cast to anything
			   desired (although void* would look more generic) */

typedef enum { RED, BLACK } rb_color;
typedef struct rb_node_s {
     struct rb_node_s *p, *r, *l; /* parent, right, left */
     rb_key k; /* key (and data) */
     rb_color c;
} rb_node;

typedef int (*rb_compare)(rb_key k1, rb_key k2);

typedef struct {
     rb_compare compare;
     rb_node *root;
     int N; /* number of nodes */
} rb_tree;

extern void rb_tree_init(rb_tree *t, rb_compare compare);
extern void rb_tree_destroy(rb_tree *t);
extern void rb_tree_destroy_with_keys(rb_tree *t);
extern rb_node *rb_tree_insert(rb_tree *t, rb_key k);
extern int rb_tree_check(rb_tree *t);
extern rb_node *rb_tree_find(rb_tree *t, rb_key k);
extern rb_node *rb_tree_find_le(rb_tree *t, rb_key k);
extern rb_node *rb_tree_find_lt(rb_tree *t, rb_key k);
extern rb_node *rb_tree_find_gt(rb_tree *t, rb_key k);
extern rb_node *rb_tree_resort(rb_tree *t, rb_node *n);
extern rb_node *rb_tree_min(rb_tree *t);
extern rb_node *rb_tree_max(rb_tree *t);
extern rb_node *rb_tree_succ(rb_node *n);
extern rb_node *rb_tree_pred(rb_node *n);
extern void rb_tree_shift_keys(rb_tree *t, ptrdiff_t kshift);

/* To change a key, use rb_tree_find+resort.  Removing a node
   currently wastes memory unless you change the allocation scheme
   in redblack.c */
extern rb_node *rb_tree_remove(rb_tree *t, rb_node *n);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}  /* extern "C" */
#endif /* __cplusplus */

#endif