File: interpret.c

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#include "interpret.h"
#include "platform.h"
#include "c-chunk.h"	// c-chunk.h must come before opcode.h because it
			// redefines some opcode symbols
#include "opcode.h"

enum {
	DEBUG = FALSE,
};

typedef Word32 ArrayIndex;
typedef Word16 ArrayOffset;
typedef Word16 CallCIndex;
typedef Word16 GlobalIndex;
typedef Word32 Label;
typedef Int16 Offset;  // Offset must be signed.
typedef Pointer ProgramCounter;
typedef Word16 RegIndex;
typedef Word8 Scale;
typedef Word16 StackOffset;  // StackOffset must be signed.
typedef Pointer StackTop;

struct GC_state gcState;

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Imports
//----------------------------------------------------------------------

#define regs(ty)				\
	int ty##RegI;				\
	extern ty global##ty[];			\
	static ty ty##VReg[1000];		\
	ty ty##Reg[1000]

extern Pointer globalPointer[];
extern Pointer globalPointerNonRoot[];
static Pointer PointerVReg[1000];

regs(Real32);
regs(Real64);
regs(Word8);
regs(Word16);
regs(Word32);
regs(Word64);

#undef regs

//
// Virtual Registers.  Explicitly referenced by the Machine IL.
//

#define R(ty, i) (ty##VReg [i])

#define quotRem1(qr, size)						\
	Word##size WordS##size##_##qr (Word##size w1, Word##size w2);
#define quotRem2(qr)				\
	quotRem1 (qr, 8)				\
	quotRem1 (qr, 16)				\
	quotRem1 (qr, 32)				\
	quotRem1 (qr, 64)
quotRem2 (quot)
quotRem2 (rem)
#undef quotRem1
#undef quotRem2

//----------------------------------------------------------------------

#define Fetch(z)								\
	do {									\
		z = *(typeof(z)*)pc;						\
		if (DEBUG or disassemble) {					\
 			if (#z == "label")					\
				fprintf (stderr, " %s", offsetToLabel[z]);	\
			else if (#z != "opc")					\
				fprintf (stderr, " %d", (int)z);		\
		}								\
 		pc += sizeof (typeof(z));					\
	} while (0)

enum {
	MODE_load,
	MODE_store,
};

#define maybe unless (disassemble)

#define StoreReg(t, z) maybe PushReg(t) = z

#define loadStoreGen(mode, t, t2, z)		\
	switch (MODE_##mode) {			\
	case MODE_load:				\
		StoreReg (t2, (t2)z);		\
		break;				\
	case MODE_store:			\
		maybe z = (t) (PopReg (t2));	\
		break;				\
	}

#define loadStore(mode, t, z)  loadStoreGen(mode, t, t, z)

#define loadStoreArrayOffset(mode, ty)						\
	case opcodeSymOfTy2 (ty, mode##ArrayOffset):				\
	{									\
		ArrayOffset arrayOffset;					\
		Pointer base;							\
		Word32 index;							\
		Scale scale;							\
		Fetch (arrayOffset);						\
		Fetch (scale);							\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;					\
		index = PopReg (Word32);					\
		base = (Pointer) (PopReg (Word32));				\
		loadStore (mode, ty,						\
				*(ty*)(base + (index * scale) + arrayOffset));	\
		goto mainLoop;							\
	}

#define loadStoreContents(mode, ty)				\
	case opcodeSymOfTy2 (ty, mode##Contents):		\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;			\
	{							\
		Pointer base = (Pointer) (PopReg (Word32));	\
	        loadStore (mode, ty, C (ty, base));		\
		goto mainLoop;					\
	}

#define loadStoreFrontier(mode)					\
	case opcodeSym (mode##Frontier):			\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;			\
		loadStoreGen (mode, Pointer, Word32, Frontier);	\
		goto mainLoop;

#define loadGCState()					\
	case opcodeSym (loadGCState):			\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;		\
		StoreReg (Word32, (Word32)&gcState);	\
		goto mainLoop;

#define loadStoreGlobal(mode, ty, ty2)					\
	case opcodeSymOfTy2 (ty, mode##Global):				\
	{								\
		GlobalIndex globalIndex;				\
		Fetch (globalIndex);					\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;				\
		loadStoreGen (mode, ty, ty2, G (ty, globalIndex));	\
		goto mainLoop;						\
	}

#define loadStoreGPNR(mode)							\
	case opcodeSym (mode##GPNR):						\
	{									\
		GlobalIndex globalIndex;					\
		Fetch (globalIndex);						\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;					\
		loadStoreGen (mode, Pointer, Word32, GPNR (globalIndex));	\
		goto mainLoop;							\
	}

#define loadStoreOffset(mode, ty)					\
	case opcodeSymOfTy2 (ty, mode##Offset):				\
	{								\
		Pointer base;						\
		Offset offset;						\
		Fetch (offset);						\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;				\
		base = (Pointer) (PopReg (Word32));			\
		maybe loadStore (mode, ty, O (ty, base, offset));	\
		goto mainLoop;						\
	}

#define loadStoreRegister(mode, ty, ty2)			\
	case opcodeSymOfTy2 (ty, mode##Register):		\
	{							\
		RegIndex regIndex;				\
		Fetch (regIndex);				\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;			\
		loadStoreGen (mode, ty, ty2, R (ty, regIndex));	\
		goto mainLoop;					\
	}

#define loadStoreStackOffset(mode, ty)				\
	case opcodeSymOfTy2 (ty, mode##StackOffset):		\
	{							\
		StackOffset stackOffset;			\
		Fetch (stackOffset);				\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;			\
		loadStore (mode, ty, S (ty, stackOffset));	\
		goto mainLoop;					\
	}

#define loadStoreStackTop(mode)					\
	case opcodeSym (mode##StackTop):			\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;			\
		loadStoreGen (mode, Pointer, Word32, StackTop);	\
		goto mainLoop;

#define loadWord(size)					\
	case opcodeSymOfTy (Word, size, loadWord):	\
	{						\
		Word##size t0;				\
		Fetch (t0);				\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;		\
		loadStore (load, Word##size, t0);	\
		goto mainLoop;				\
	}

#define opcode(ty, size, name) OPCODE_##ty##size##_##name

#define coerceOp(f, t) OPCODE_##f##_to##t

#define binary(ty, f)				\
	case opcodeSym (f):			\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;	\
	{					\
		ty t0 = PopReg (ty);		\
		ty t1 = PopReg (ty);		\
		PushReg (ty) = f (t0, t1);	\
		goto mainLoop;			\
	}

/* The bytecode interpreter relies on the fact that the overflow checking 
 * primitives implemented in c-chunk.h only set the result if the operation does
 * not overflow.  When the result overflow, the interpreter pushes a zero on
 * the stack for the result.
 */
#define binaryCheck(ty, f)					\
	case opcodeSym (f):					\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;			\
	{							\
		ty t0 = PopReg (ty);				\
		ty t1 = PopReg (ty);				\
		f (PushReg (ty), t0, t1, f##Overflow);		\
		overflow = FALSE;				\
		goto mainLoop;					\
	f##Overflow:						\
 		PushReg (ty) = 0; /* overflow, push 0 */	\
		overflow = TRUE;				\
		goto mainLoop;					\
	}

#define unaryCheck(ty, f)					\
	case opcodeSym (f):					\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;			\
	{							\
		ty t0 = PopReg (ty);				\
		f (PushReg (ty), t0, f##Overflow);		\
		overflow = FALSE;				\
		goto mainLoop;					\
	f##Overflow:						\
 		PushReg (ty) = 0; /* overflow, push 0 */	\
		overflow = TRUE;				\
		goto mainLoop;					\
	}

#define coerce(f1, t1, f2, t2)				\
	case coerceOp (f2, t2):				\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;		\
	{						\
		f1 t0 = PopReg (f1);			\
		PushReg (t1) = f2##_to##t2 (t0);	\
		goto mainLoop;				\
	}

#define compare(ty, f)				\
	case opcodeSym (f):			\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;	\
	{					\
		ty t0 = PopReg (ty);		\
		ty t1 = PopReg (ty);		\
		PushReg (Word32) = f (t0, t1);	\
		goto mainLoop;			\
	}

#define shift(ty, f)				\
	case opcodeSym (f):			\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;	\
	{					\
		ty w = PopReg (ty);		\
		Word32 s = PopReg (Word32);	\
		ty w2 = f (w, s);		\
		PushReg (ty) = w2;		\
		goto mainLoop;			\
	}

#define unary(ty, f)				\
	case opcodeSym (f):			\
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;	\
	{					\
		ty t0 = PopReg (ty);		\
		PushReg (ty) = f (t0);		\
		goto mainLoop;			\
	}

#define Goto(l)					\
	do {					\
		maybe pc = code + l;		\
		goto mainLoop;			\
	} while (0)

#define Switch(size)							\
	case OPCODE_Switch##size:					\
	{								\
		Label label;						\
		ProgramCounter lastCase;				\
		Word##size test = 0;					\
		Word16 numCases;					\
									\
		Fetch (numCases);					\
		lastCase = pc + (4 + size/8) * numCases;		\
		maybe test = PopReg (Word##size);			\
		assertRegsEmpty ();					\
		while (pc < lastCase) {					\
			Word##size caseWord;				\
			if (DEBUG or disassemble)			\
				fprintf (stderr, "\n\t  ");		\
			Fetch (caseWord);				\
			if (DEBUG or disassemble)			\
				fprintf (stderr, " =>");		\
			Fetch (label);					\
			if (not disassemble and test == caseWord)	\
				Goto (label);				\
		}							\
		goto mainLoop;						\
	}

typedef char *String;

#define Cache()					\
	do {					\
		frontier = gcState.frontier;	\
		stackTop = gcState.stackTop;	\
	} while (0)

#define Flush()					\
	do {					\
		gcState.frontier = frontier;	\
		gcState.stackTop = stackTop;	\
	} while (0)


#define disp(ty)						\
	for (i = 0; i < ty##RegI; ++i)				\
		fprintf (stderr, "\n" #ty "Reg[%d] = 0x%08x",	\
				i, (uint)(ty##Reg[i]));

void displayRegs () {
	int i;

	disp (Word8);
	disp (Word16);
	disp (Word32);
	disp (Word64);
	disp (Real32);
	disp (Real64);
}

static inline void interpret (Bytecode b, Word32 codeOffset, Bool disassemble) {
	CallCIndex callCIndex;
	Pointer code;
	Pointer frontier;
	int i;
	String name;
	String *offsetToLabel = NULL;
	Opcode opc;
	Bool overflow = FALSE;
	ProgramCounter pc;
	ProgramCounter pcMax;
	StackTop stackTop;

	code = b->code;
	pcMax = b->code + b->codeSize;
	if (DEBUG or disassemble) {
		ARRAY (offsetToLabel, b->codeSize);
		for (i = 0; i < b->nameOffsetsSize; ++i)
			offsetToLabel [b->nameOffsets[i].codeOffset] =
				b->addressNames + b->nameOffsets[i].nameOffset;
	}
	if (disassemble)
		pc = code;
	else {
		pc = code + codeOffset;
	}
	Cache ();
mainLoop:
	if (FALSE)
		displayRegs ();
	if (DEBUG or disassemble) {
		if (pc == pcMax)
			goto done;
		name = offsetToLabel [pc - b->code];
		unless (NULL == name)
			fprintf (stderr, "\n%s:", name);
		fprintf (stderr, "\n\t");
	}
	assert (code <= pc and pc < pcMax);
	Fetch (opc);
	assert (opc < cardof (opcodeStrings));
	if (DEBUG or disassemble)
		fprintf (stderr, "%s", opcodeStrings[opc]);
	switch (opc) {
	prims ();
	case opcodeSym (BranchIfZero):
	{
		Label label;

		Fetch (label);
		if (disassemble) goto mainLoop;
		if (0 == PopReg (Word32))
			Goto (label);
		goto mainLoop;
	}
 	case opcodeSym (CallC):
 		Fetch (callCIndex);
		unless (disassemble) {
			Flush ();
 			MLton_callC (callCIndex);
			Cache ();
		}
		goto mainLoop;
 	case opcodeSym (Goto):
	{
		Label label;
		Fetch (label);
 		Goto (label);
	}
	loadStoreGPNR(load);
	loadStoreGPNR(store);
	case opcodeSym (JumpOnOverflow):
	{
		Label label;
		Fetch (label);
		if (overflow)
			Goto (label);
		goto mainLoop;
	}
 	case opcodeSym (ProfileLabel):
 		die ("ProfileLabel not implemented");
 	case opcodeSym (Raise):
		maybe stackTop = gcState.stackBottom + gcState.exnStack;
		// fall through to Return.
 	case opcodeSym (Return):
		Goto (*(Label*)(StackTop - sizeof (Label)));
	Switch(8);
	Switch(16);
	Switch(32);
	Switch(64);
 	case opcodeSym (Thread_returnToC):
 		maybe goto done;
	}
	assert (FALSE);
done:
	if (DEBUG or disassemble)
		free (offsetToLabel);
	return;
}

static void disassemble (Bytecode b, Word32 codeOffset) {
	interpret (b, codeOffset, TRUE);
	fprintf (stderr, "\n");
}

void MLton_Bytecode_interpret (Bytecode b, Word32 codeOffset) {
	if (DEBUG) {
		fprintf (stderr, "MLton_Bytecode_interpret (0x%08x, %u)\n",
				(uint)b,
				(uint)codeOffset);
		disassemble (b, codeOffset);
		fprintf (stderr, "interpret starting\n");
	}
	interpret (b, codeOffset, FALSE);
}