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|
(*
* Dynamic (sparse) array that uses hashing
*
* -- Allen
*)
structure HashArray :
sig include ARRAY
val array' : int * (int -> 'a) -> 'a array
val array'': int * (int -> 'a) -> 'a array
val clear : 'a array -> unit
val remove : 'a array * int -> unit
val dom : 'a array -> int list
val copy_array : 'a array -> 'a array
end =
struct
structure A = Array
datatype 'a default = V of 'a | F of int -> 'a | U of int -> 'a
datatype 'a array =
ARRAY of (int * 'a) list A.array ref * 'a default * int ref * int ref
type 'a vector = 'a Vector.vector
val maxLen = A.maxLen
exception HashArrayUnimplemented
fun unimplemented _ = raise HashArrayUnimplemented
fun array(n,d) = ARRAY(ref(A.array(16,[])),V d,ref n,ref 0)
fun array'(n,f) = ARRAY(ref(A.array(16,[])),F f,ref n,ref 0)
fun array''(n,f) = ARRAY(ref(A.array(16,[])),U f,ref n,ref 0)
fun clear(ARRAY(r,d,n,c)) = (r := A.array(16,[]); n := 0; c := 0)
fun roundsize n =
let fun loop i = if i >= n then i else loop(i+i)
in loop 1 end
fun copy_array(ARRAY(ref a,d,ref n,ref c)) =
let val a' = A.array(n,[])
val _ = A.copy{src=a,dst=a',si=0,di=0,len=NONE}
in ARRAY(ref a',d,ref n,ref c)
end
val itow = Word.fromInt
val wtoi = Word.toIntX
fun index(a, i) = wtoi(Word.andb(itow i, itow(Array.length a - 1)))
fun tabulate(n,f) =
let val N = n*n+1
val N = if N < 16 then 16 else roundsize N
val a = A.array(N,[])
fun ins i =
let val pos = index(a, i)
val x = f i
in A.update(a,pos,(i,x)::A.sub(a,pos)); x
end
fun insert 0 = ins 0
| insert i = (ins i; insert(i-1))
in if n < 0 then
ARRAY(ref a,F(fn _ => raise Subscript),ref 0,ref 0)
else
ARRAY(ref a,V(insert(n-1)),ref n,ref n)
end
fun fromList l =
let val n = length l
val N = n*n+1
val N = if N < 16 then 16 else roundsize N
val a = A.array(N,[])
fun ins(i,x) =
let val pos = index(a,i)
in A.update(a,pos,(i,x)::A.sub(a,pos)); x
end
fun insert(i,[]) = F(fn _ => raise Subscript)
| insert(i,[x]) = V(ins(i,x))
| insert(i,x::l) = (ins(i,x); insert(i+1,l))
in ARRAY(ref a,insert(0,l),ref n,ref n)
end
fun length(ARRAY(_,_,ref n,_)) = n
fun sub(a' as ARRAY(ref a,d,_,_),i) =
let val pos = index(a,i)
fun search [] = (case d of
V d => d
| F f => f i
| U f => let val x = f i
in update(a',i,x); x end
)
| search ((j,x)::l) = if i = j then x else search l
in search(A.sub(a,pos)) end
and update(a' as ARRAY(ref a,_,n,s as ref size),i,x) =
let val N = A.length a
val pos = index(a,i)
fun change([],l) =
if size+size >= N then grow(a',i,x)
else (s := size + 1; A.update(a,pos,(i,x)::l))
| change((y as (j,_))::l',l) =
if j = i then A.update(a,pos,(i,x)::l'@l)
else change(l',y::l)
in
change(A.sub(a,pos),[]);
if i >= !n then n := i+1 else ()
end
and grow(ARRAY(a' as ref a,_,_,_),i,x) =
let val N = A.length a
val N' = N+N
val a'' = A.array(N',[])
fun insert(i,x) =
let val pos = index(a'',i)
in A.update(a'',pos,(i,x)::A.sub(a'',pos)) end
in
A.app (List.app insert) a;
insert(i,x);
a' := a''
end
fun remove(a' as ARRAY(ref a,_,n,s as ref size),i) =
let val N = A.length a
val pos = index(a,i)
fun change([],_) = ()
| change((y as (j,_))::l',l) =
if j = i then (s := size - 1; A.update(a,pos,l'@l))
else change(l',y::l)
in change(A.sub(a,pos),[])
end
fun extract (a as ARRAY(_,_,ref n,_),i,j) =
let val j = case j of SOME j => i+j | NONE => n
fun f(k,l) = if k < i then l else f(k-1,sub(a,k)::l)
in
Vector.fromList(f(j-1,[]))
end
fun copy { src = src as ARRAY(_,_,ref n,_), si, len, dst, di } =
let val j = case len of SOME len => si+len | NONE => n
fun f(k,k') = if k >= j then ()
else (update(dst,k',sub(src,k)); f(k+1,k'+1))
in f(si,di)
end
val copyVec = unimplemented
fun app f (ARRAY(ref a,_,_,_)) = A.app (List.app (fn (_,x) => f x)) a
fun foldl f e (ARRAY(ref a,_,_,_)) =
A.foldl (fn (l,e) => List.foldl (fn ((_,x),e) => f(x,e)) e l) e a
fun foldr f e (ARRAY(ref a,_,_,_)) =
A.foldr (fn (l,e) => List.foldr (fn ((_,x),e) => f(x,e)) e l) e a
fun modify f (ARRAY(ref a,_,_,_)) =
A.modify (List.map (fn (i,x) => (i,f x))) a
fun appi f (ARRAY(ref a,_,ref n,_),i,j) =
let val j = case j of SOME j => i+j | NONE => n
in A.app (List.app
(fn (k,x) => if k >= i andalso k < j then f(k,x) else ())) a
end
fun foldli f e (ARRAY(ref a,_,ref n,_),i,j) =
let val j = case j of SOME j => i+j | NONE => n
in A.foldl (fn (l,e) => List.foldl
(fn ((k,x),e) => if k >= i andalso k < j then f(k,x,e) else e) e l)
e a
end
fun foldri f e (ARRAY(ref a,_,ref n,_),i,j) =
let val j = case j of SOME j => i+j | NONE => n
in A.foldr (fn (l,e) => List.foldr
(fn ((k,x),e) => if k >= i andalso k < j then f(k,x,e) else e) e l)
e a
end
fun dom(ARRAY(ref a,_,_,_)) =
A.foldl (fn (e,l) => List.foldr (fn ((i,_),l) => i::l) l e) [] a
fun modifyi f (ARRAY(ref a,_,ref n,_),i,j) =
let val j = case j of SOME j => i+j | NONE => n
in A.modify (List.map(fn (k,x) => if k >= i andalso k < j then (k,f(k,x))
else (k,x))) a
end
end
|
