File: node31.html

package info (click to toggle)
mma 21.09-1
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: bookworm, forky, sid, trixie
  • size: 51,828 kB
  • sloc: python: 16,751; sh: 26; makefile: 18; perl: 12
file content (250 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 5,861 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//en">

<!--Converted with LaTeX2HTML 2021 (Released January 1, 2021) -->
<HTML lang="en">
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Begin/End Blocks</TITLE>
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="Begin/End Blocks">
<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="mma">
<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">

<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<META NAME="viewport" CONTENT="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="LaTeX2HTML v2021">

<LINK REL="STYLESHEET" HREF="mma.css">

<LINK REL="next" HREF="node32.html">
<LINK REL="previous" HREF="node30.html">
<LINK REL="next" HREF="node32.html">
</HEAD>

<BODY  bgcolor="#ffffff">

<DIV CLASS="navigation"><!--Navigation Panel-->
<A
 HREF="node32.html">
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALT="next" SRC="next.png"></A> 
<A
 HREF="mma.html">
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALT="up" SRC="up.png"></A> 
<A
 HREF="node30.html">
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.png"></A>   
<BR>
<B> Next:</B> <A
 HREF="node32.html">Documentation Strings</A>
<B> Up:</B> <A
 HREF="mma.html">Reference Manual</A>
<B> Previous:</B> <A
 HREF="node30.html">Other Commands and Directives</A>
<BR>
<BR></DIV>
<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
<!--Table of Child-Links-->
<A ID="CHILD_LINKS"><STRONG>Subsections</STRONG></A>

<UL CLASS="ChildLinks">
<LI><A ID="tex2html734"
  HREF="node31.html#SECTION003110000000000000000">Begin</A>
<LI><A ID="tex2html735"
  HREF="node31.html#SECTION003120000000000000000">End</A>
</UL>
<!--End of Table of Child-Links-->
<HR>

<H1><A ID="SECTION003100000000000000000"></A>
<A ID="sec-blocks"></A>
<BR>
Begin/End Blocks
</H1>

<P>
Entering a series of directives for a specific track can get quite
tedious.  To make the creation of library files a bit easier, you can
create a block. For example, the following:

<P>

      <Table Hspace="40%" CellSpacing=0 CellPadding=10 BGColor="OldLace" Border=3>
        <tr><td>
    <B>Drum Define X 0 2 100; 50 2  90  
<BR>
Drum Define Y 0 2 100  
<BR>
Drum Sequence X Y   </B> 
   
	    </td></tr>
      </Table>

<P>
Can be replaced with:

<P>

      <Table Hspace="40%" CellSpacing=0 CellPadding=10 BGColor="OldLace" Border=3>
        <tr><td>
    <B>Drum Begin 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Define X 0 2 100; 50 2 90  
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Define Y 0 2 100 
<BR>
End 
<BR>
Drum Sequence X Y   </B> 
   
	    </td></tr>
      </Table>

<P>
Or, even more simply, with:

<P>

      <Table Hspace="40%" CellSpacing=0 CellPadding=10 BGColor="OldLace" Border=3>
        <tr><td>
    <B>Begin Drum Define
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;X 0 2 100; 50 2 90  
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Y 0 2 100 
<BR>
End   </B> 
   
	    </td></tr>
      </Table>

<P>
If you examine some of the library files you will see that  this
shortcut is used a lot.

<P>

<H1><A ID="SECTION003110000000000000000">
Begin</A>
</H1>

<P>
The B<SMALL>EGIN</SMALL> command requires any number of arguments. Valid
examples include:

<P>

      <Table Hspace="40%" CellSpacing=0 CellPadding=10 BGColor="OldLace" Border=3>
        <tr><td>
    <B>Begin Drum 
<BR>
Begin Chord2 
<BR>
Begin Walk Define   </B> 
   
	    </td></tr>
      </Table>

<P>
Once a B<SMALL>EGIN</SMALL> block has been entered, all subsequent lines have
the words from the B<SMALL>EGIN</SMALL> command prepended to each line of
data. There is not much magic here&mdash;B<SMALL>EGIN</SMALL>/E<SMALL>ND</SMALL> is really
just some syntactic sugar.

<P>

<H1><A ID="SECTION003120000000000000000">
End</A>
</H1>

<P>
To finish off a B<SMALL>EGIN</SMALL> block, use a single E<SMALL>ND</SMALL> on a line
by itself.

<P>
Defining musical data or repeats inside a block
(other than COMMENT blocks) will not work.

<P>
Nesting is permitted, e.g.,

<P>

      <Table Hspace="40%" CellSpacing=0 CellPadding=10 BGColor="OldLace" Border=3>
        <tr><td>
    <B>Scale Begin  
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Begin Define 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B><SPAN  CLASS="textit">stuff</SPAN><B>  
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;End  
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sequence </B><SPAN  CLASS="textit">stuff</SPAN><B> 
<BR>
End  </B> 
   
	    </td></tr>
      </Table>

<P>
A B<SMALL>EGIN</SMALL> must be competed with a E<SMALL>ND</SMALL> before the end of a
file, otherwise an error will be generated. The U<SMALL>SE</SMALL> and
I<SMALL>NCLUDE</SMALL> commands are not permitted inside a block.

<P>
Caution:

<UL>
<LI>Be careful when using user defined plugins inside a
block. If you were to do something like:

<P>

      <Table Hspace="40%" CellSpacing=0 CellPadding=10 BGColor="OldLace" Border=3>
        <tr><td>
    <B>Begin @myplugin 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;some args 
<BR>
End  </B> 
   
	    </td></tr>
      </Table>

<P>
and the plugin returns strings back into your source file, you will
end up forever loop. The plugin is returning a data line back and

<FONT Face="Serif"  Color="Navy"><I>MMA</I></FONT>  will insert &ldquo;@myplugin&rdquo; to the new line. However, the block:

<P>

      <Table Hspace="40%" CellSpacing=0 CellPadding=10 BGColor="OldLace" Border=3>
        <tr><td>
    <B>Begin 
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;@myplugin ... 
<BR>
End   </B> 
   
	    </td></tr>
      </Table>

<P>
should work fine.
</LI>
</UL>

<P>

<DIV CLASS="navigation"><HR>
<!--Navigation Panel-->
<A
 HREF="node32.html">
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALT="next" SRC="next.png"></A> 
<A
 HREF="mma.html">
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALT="up" SRC="up.png"></A> 
<A
 HREF="node30.html">
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.png"></A>   
<BR>
<B> Next:</B> <A
 HREF="node32.html">Documentation Strings</A>
<B> Up:</B> <A
 HREF="mma.html">Reference Manual</A>
<B> Previous:</B> <A
 HREF="node30.html">Other Commands and Directives</A></DIV>
<!--End of Navigation Panel-->

</BODY>
</HTML>