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; mmorph, MULTEXT morphology tool
; Version 2.3, October 1995
; Copyright (c) 1994,1995 ISSCO/SUISSETRA, Geneva, Switzerland
; Dominique Petitpierre, <petitp@divsun.unige.ch>
; Example rules for a german: substantives
; declaration of lexical and surface alphabet
@ Alphabets
lexical : a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
umlautable_a umlautable_o umlautable_u
umlautable_A umlautable_O umlautable_U
surface : a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
; Declarations of attribute with their possible values
@ Attributes
Genus : maskulinum femininum neutrum none
Numerus : singular plural none
Kasus : nominativ genitiv dativ akkusativ none
Form : stem surface
Singulartyp : s1 s2 s3 ; Duden s. 234
Pluraltyp : p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 ; Duden s. 239
AdjKlasse : farbe none
CausesUmlaut : yes no
; Declarations of category types with their associated attribute list
; the bar | separates the attributes to keep from those to throw away
@ Types
Substantiv : Genus Numerus Kasus | Singulartyp Pluraltyp Form
SubstantivFlexion : Genus Numerus Kasus Singulartyp Pluraltyp
Adjektiv : Genus Numerus Kasus | AdjKlasse Form
AdjSubstSuffix : Singulartyp Pluraltyp AdjKlasse CausesUmlaut
; Composition rules
@ Grammar
Substantiv : Substantiv[Form=surface]
Adjektiv : Adjektiv[Form=surface]
Deklination : Substantiv[ Genus=$1 Numerus=$2 Kasus=$3
Singulartyp=$4 Pluraltyp=$5 Form=surface ]
<- Substantiv[ Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Genus=$1
Singulartyp=$4 Pluraltyp=$5 ]
SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=$2 Kasus=$3
Singulartyp=$4 Pluraltyp=$5]
Derivation : Substantiv[ Genus=$1 Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ
Singulartyp=$4 Pluraltyp=$5 Form=surface ]
<- Adjektiv[ Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Genus=$1
AdjKlasse=$6 ]
AdjSubstSuffix[ AdjKlasse=$6 Singulartyp=$4 Pluraltyp=$5 ]
FarbAdj : Substantiv[ Genus=$1 Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ
Singulartyp=s1 Pluraltyp=p3 Form=surface ]
<- Adjektiv[ Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Genus=$1
AdjKlasse=farbe Form=surface ]
;FarbNoun : Adjektiv[ Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Genus=maskulinum
; AdjKlasse=farbe Form=surface ]
; <- Substantiv[ Genus=maskulinum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ
; Singulartyp=s1 Pluraltyp=p3 Form=surface ]
; singular Duden s. 234
s1_genitiv : "es" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=singular Kasus=genitiv
Singulartyp=s1]
s1_dativ : "e" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=singular Kasus=dativ
Singulartyp=s1]
s1_akkusativ: "" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=singular Kasus=akkusativ
Singulartyp=s1]
s2_genitiv : "en" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=singular Kasus=genitiv
Singulartyp=s2]
s2_dativ : "en" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=singular Kasus=dativ
Singulartyp=s2]
s2_akkusativ: "en" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=singular Kasus=akkusativ
Singulartyp=s2]
s3_genitiv : "" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=singular Kasus=genitiv
Singulartyp=s3]
s3_dativ : "" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=singular Kasus=dativ
Singulartyp=s3]
s3_akkusativ: "" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=singular Kasus=akkusativ
Singulartyp=s3]
; plural Duden s. 238
p1_nominativ: "e" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=nominativ
Pluraltyp=p1]
p1_genitiv : "e" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=genitiv
Pluraltyp=p1]
p1_dativ : "en" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=dativ
Pluraltyp=p1]
p1_akkusativ: "e" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=akkusativ
Pluraltyp=p1]
p2_nominativ: "" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=nominativ
Pluraltyp=p2]
p2_genitiv : "" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=genitiv
Pluraltyp=p2]
p2_dativ : "n" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=dativ
Pluraltyp=p2]
p2_akkusativ: "" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=akkusativ
Pluraltyp=p2]
p3_nominativ: "en" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=nominativ
Pluraltyp=p3]
p3_genitiv : "en" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=genitiv
Pluraltyp=p3]
p3_dativ : "en" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=dativ
Pluraltyp=p3]
p3_akkusativ: "en" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=akkusativ
Pluraltyp=p3]
p4_nominativ: "er" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=nominativ
Pluraltyp=p4]
p4_genitiv : "er" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=genitiv
Pluraltyp=p4]
p4_dativ : "ern" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=dativ
Pluraltyp=p4]
p4_akkusativ: "er" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=akkusativ
Pluraltyp=p4]
p5_nominativ: "s" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=nominativ
Pluraltyp=p5]
p5_genitiv : "s" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=genitiv
Pluraltyp=p5]
p5_dativ : "s" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=dativ
Pluraltyp=p5]
p5_akkusativ: "s" SubstantivFlexion[ Numerus=plural Kasus=akkusativ
Pluraltyp=p5]
adjderiv1 : "" AdjSubstSuffix[ AdjKlasse=farbe CausesUmlaut=no
Singulartyp=s1 Pluraltyp=p3]
adjderiv2 : "heit" AdjSubstSuffix[ AdjKlasse=none CausesUmlaut=no
Singulartyp=s3 Pluraltyp=p3 ]
@ Classes
lnr: l n r
@ Pairs
Dont_umlaut:
a/umlautable_a
u/umlautable_u
o/umlautable_o
A/umlautable_A
U/umlautable_U
O/umlautable_O
Do_umlaut:
/umlautable_a
/umlautable_u
/umlautable_o
/umlautable_A
/umlautable_U
/umlautable_O
Vokal: a e i o u
/umlautable_a
/umlautable_u
/umlautable_o
Delete_e: <>/e
Capitalize:
A/a B/b C/c D/d E/e F/f G/g H/h I/i J/j K/k L/l M/m N/n O/o
P/p Q/q R/r S/s T/t U/u V/v W/w X/x Y/y Z/z
@ Spelling
Default_umlautable: =>
- Dont_umlaut -
Umlauting: <=>
- Do_umlaut -
SubstantivFlexion[Numerus=plural] AdjSubstSuffix[CausesUmlaut=yes]
Delete_e: <=>
e * - Delete_e -
D2: <=>
l i n g * - Delete_e -
D3: <=>
l e i n * - Delete_e -
D4: <=>
e lnr * - Delete_e -
D5: <=>
Vokal h * - Delete_e -
D6: <=>
Vokal * - Delete_e - s
D7: <=>
c k * - Delete_e -
D8: <=>
* + - Delete_e - s AdjSubstSuffix[AdjKlasse=farbe]
D9: <=>
* + - Delete_e - ~ AdjSubstSuffix[AdjKlasse=farbe]
Capitalize: <=>
~ - Capitalize - AdjSubstSuffix[]
; Lexical entries (stems and also some surface Forms)
@ Lexicon
Adjektiv[ Genus=maskulinum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ AdjKlasse=farbe Form=surface ]
"grn"
Adjektiv[ Genus=maskulinum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ AdjKlasse=none Form=surface ]
"kl¨autable_a;r" = "klar"
Substantiv[ Genus=femininum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s1 Pluraltyp=p1 Form=surface ]
"H¨autable_a;nd" = "Hand"
Substantiv[ Genus=femininum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s3 Pluraltyp=p2 Form=surface ]
"M¨autable_u;tter" = "Mutter"
Substantiv[ Genus=femininum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s3 Pluraltyp=p3 Form=surface ]
"Frau"
Substantiv[ Genus=femininum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s3 Pluraltyp=p5 Form=surface ]
"Oma"
Substantiv[ Genus=maskulinum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s1 Pluraltyp=p1 Form=surface ]
"Tag"
Substantiv[ Genus=maskulinum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s1 Pluraltyp=p2 Form=surface ]
"¨autable_A;pfel" = "Apfel"
Substantiv[ Genus=maskulinum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s1 Pluraltyp=p3 Form=surface ]
"Staat"
Substantiv[ Genus=maskulinum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s1 Pluraltyp=p4 Form=surface ]
"M¨autable_a;nn" = "Mann"
"W¨autable_a;ld" = "Wald"
Substantiv[ Genus=maskulinum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s1 Pluraltyp=p5 Form=surface ]
"Opa"
Substantiv[ Genus=maskulinum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s2 Pluraltyp=p3 Form=surface ]
"Mensch"
Substantiv[ Genus=neutrum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s1 Pluraltyp=p1 Form=surface ]
"Jahr"
Substantiv[ Genus=neutrum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s1 Pluraltyp=p2 Form=surface ]
"Segel"
Substantiv[ Genus=neutrum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s1 Pluraltyp=p3 Form=surface ]
"Auge"
Substantiv[ Genus=neutrum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s1 Pluraltyp=p4 Form=surface ]
"Bild"
Substantiv[ Genus=neutrum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s1 Pluraltyp=p5 Form=surface ]
"Deck"
Substantiv[ Genus=neutrum Numerus=singular Kasus=nominativ Singulartyp=s3 Pluraltyp=p1 Form=surface ]
"Kr¨autable_a;ft" = "Kraft"
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