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#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# Monitor Cisco device for certain environmental conditions via snmp
# On devices that export this data, this script will detect and report:
# - power supply failures
# - fan blade failures
# - temperature alarms
# - chassis minor/major alarms
#
# Can parse monitor-auth.cf for snmp community string, or read from command line
#
# Arguments are:
#
# [-C monitor-auth.cf] [-c community] host [host ...]
#
#
# cisco-env.monitor written by
# Carnegie Mellon University, Computing Services
#
#
# Copyright (c) 2004 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# 3. The name "Carnegie Mellon University" must not be used to endorse or
# promote products derived from this software without prior written
# permission. For permission or any legal details, please contact:
# Office of Technology Transfer
# Carnegie Mellon University
# 5000 Forbes Avenue
# Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890
# (412) 268-4387, fax: (412) 268-7395
# tech-transfer@andrew.cmu.edu
#
# 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
# acknowledgment: "This product includes software developed by Computing
# Services at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/)."
#
# CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
# SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
# IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
# INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
# LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#
# $Id: cisco-env.monitor,v 1.1 2005/08/20 18:14:32 vitroth Exp $
#
use SNMP;
use Getopt::Std;
use IO::File;
use strict;
my ($community, $timeout, %failures, %opts);
getopts("c:t:C:", \%opts);
$community = $opts{'c'};
$timeout = ($opts{'t'} || 3) * 1000 * 1000;
my $RETVAL = 0;
my %communities;
my $group=$ENV{MON_GROUP};
my $service=$ENV{MON_SERVICE};
my $file = $ENV{MON_CFBASEDIR}."/monitor-auth.cf";
my $cf;
if ($cf = new IO::File "<$file") {
while (<$cf>) {
chomp;
if (/^(\S+):readcommunity\s*=\s*(\S+)$/) {
$communities{$1}=$2;
}
}
$community ||= $communities{"$group:$service"};
$community ||= $communities{"$group:*"};
$community ||= $communities{"*:$service"};
$community ||= $communities{"*:*"};
}
$community ||= 'public';
foreach my $host (@ARGV) {
my $session = new SNMP::Session(DestHost => $host,
Community => $community,
Timeout => $timeout,
Retries => 2,
UseNumeric => 1,
UseLongNames => 2);
if (!defined ($session)) {
$RETVAL = ($RETVAL == 1) ? 1 : 2;
$failures{$host} = "$host: could not get SNMP session";
next;
}
my $desc = $session->get([".1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"]);
if (!$desc) {
$RETVAL = 1;
$failures{$host} = "$host: cannot contact snmpd";
next;
}
my %Capture = ('ps1status' => {'oid' => '.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.5.1.2.4.0',
'desc' => 'Power Supply 1',
'res' => {'1' => 'ok', '2' => 'ok',
'3' => 'minor fault', '4' => 'major fault'},
},
'ps2status' => {'oid' =>'.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.5.1.2.7.0',
'desc' => 'Power Supply 2',
'res' => {'1' => 'ok', '2' => 'ok',
'3' => 'minor fault', '4' => 'major fault'},
},
'fanstatus' => {'oid' => '.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.5.1.2.9.0',
'desc' => 'Fan Tray',
'res' => {'1' => 'ok', '2' => 'ok',
'3' => 'minor fault', '4' => 'major fault'},
},
'tempstatus' => {'oid' => '.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.5.1.2.13.0',
'desc' => 'Temperature Status',
'res' => {'1' => 'ok', '2' => 'ok',
'3' => 'minor fault', '4' => 'major fault'},
},
'minoralarm' => {'oid' => '.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.5.1.2.11.0',
'desc' => 'Chassis Minor Alarm',
'res' => {'1' => 'ok', '2' => 'activated'},
},
'majoralarm' => {'oid' => '.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.5.1.2.12.0',
'desc' => 'Chassis Major Alarm',
'res' => {'1' => 'ok', '2' => 'activated'},
},
# 1- normal, 5- notPresent
'env-tempstatus' => {'oid' => '.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.13.1.3.1.6',
'desc' => 'Temperature State',
'res' => {'1' => 'ok', '2' => 'warning', '3' => 'critical',
'4' => 'shutdown', '5' => 'ok', '6' => 'notFunctioning'},
'type' => 'walk',
},
'env-fanstate' => {'oid' => '.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.13.1.4.1.3',
'desc' => 'Fan State',
'res' => {'1' => 'ok', '2' => 'warning', '3' => 'critical',
'4' => 'shutdown', '5' => 'ok', '6' => 'notFunctioning'},
'type' => 'walk',
},
'env-psstate' => {'oid' => '.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.13.1.5.1.3',
'desc' => 'Power Supply State',
'res' => {'1' => 'ok', '2' => 'warning', '3' => 'critical',
'4' => 'shutdown', '5' => 'ok', '6' => 'notFunctioning'},
'type' => 'walk',
},
);
foreach my $K (keys %Capture) {
my @Results;
if ($Capture{$K}->{'type'} eq 'walk') {
@Results = l_snmpwalk_values($session, $Capture{$K}->{'oid'});
}else{
push(@Results, $session->get($Capture{$K}->{'oid'}));
}
foreach my $Res (@Results) {
if (defined $Capture{$K}->{'res'}->{$Res}) {
if ($Capture{$K}->{'res'}->{$Res} ne 'ok') {
$RETVAL = 1;
$failures{$host} .= '; ' unless ($failures{$host} eq '');
$failures{$host} .= $Capture{$K}->{'desc'}." ".
$Capture{$K}->{'res'}->{$Res};
}
}
}
}
}
print join (" ", sort keys %failures), "\n\n" if (scalar keys %failures);
foreach my $host (sort keys %failures) {
print $host.': '.$failures{$host}, "\n";
}
exit $RETVAL;
sub l_snmpwalk_values {
my ($session, $oid) = @_;
my $rootlen = length($oid);
$session->{ErrorStr} = '';
my $var = new SNMP::Varbind(["$oid"]);
my $val = $session->getnext($var);
my $name = $var->[$SNMP::Varbind::tag_f].".".$var->[$SNMP::Varbind::iid_f];
my %walk;
while (!$session->{ErrorStr} && substr($name, 0, $rootlen) eq $oid){
my $value=$var->[$SNMP::Varbind::val_f];
$walk{"$name"} = $value;
$val = $session->getnext($var);
$name=$var->[$SNMP::Varbind::tag_f];
$name.=".$var->[$SNMP::Varbind::iid_f]" if $var->[$SNMP::Varbind::iid_f];
} #while
return values %walk;
}
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