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// cloner.cpp - copy a database (export/import basically)
/**
* Copyright (C) 2008 10gen Inc.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "pch.h"
#include "cloner.h"
#include "pdfile.h"
#include "../client/dbclient.h"
#include "../bson/util/builder.h"
#include "jsobj.h"
#include "ops/query.h"
#include "commands.h"
#include "db.h"
#include "instance.h"
#include "repl.h"
namespace mongo {
BSONElement getErrField(const BSONObj& o);
void ensureHaveIdIndex(const char *ns);
bool replAuthenticate(DBClientBase *);
/** Selectively release the mutex based on a parameter. */
class dbtempreleaseif {
public:
dbtempreleaseif( bool release ) : _impl( release ? new dbtemprelease() : 0 ) {}
private:
shared_ptr< dbtemprelease > _impl;
};
void mayInterrupt( bool mayBeInterrupted ) {
if ( mayBeInterrupted ) {
killCurrentOp.checkForInterrupt( false );
}
}
class Cloner: boost::noncopyable {
auto_ptr< DBClientWithCommands > conn;
void copy(const char *from_ns, const char *to_ns, bool isindex, bool logForRepl,
bool masterSameProcess, bool slaveOk, bool mayYield, bool mayBeInterrupted, Query q = Query());
struct Fun;
public:
Cloner() { }
/* slaveOk - if true it is ok if the source of the data is !ismaster.
useReplAuth - use the credentials we normally use as a replication slave for the cloning
snapshot - use $snapshot mode for copying collections. note this should not be used when it isn't required, as it will be slower.
for example repairDatabase need not use it.
*/
void setConnection( DBClientWithCommands *c ) { conn.reset( c ); }
/** copy the entire database */
bool go(const char *masterHost, string& errmsg, const string& fromdb, bool logForRepl, bool slaveOk, bool useReplAuth, bool snapshot, bool mayYield, bool mayBeInterrupted, int *errCode = 0);
bool copyCollection( const string& ns , const BSONObj& query , string& errmsg , bool mayYield, bool mayBeInterrupted, bool copyIndexes = true, bool logForRepl = true );
};
/* for index info object:
{ "name" : "name_1" , "ns" : "foo.index3" , "key" : { "name" : 1.0 } }
we need to fix up the value in the "ns" parameter so that the name prefix is correct on a
copy to a new name.
*/
BSONObj fixindex(BSONObj o) {
BSONObjBuilder b;
BSONObjIterator i(o);
while ( i.moreWithEOO() ) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
if ( e.eoo() )
break;
// for now, skip the "v" field so that v:0 indexes will be upgraded to v:1
if ( string("v") == e.fieldName() ) {
continue;
}
if ( string("ns") == e.fieldName() ) {
uassert( 10024 , "bad ns field for index during dbcopy", e.type() == String);
const char *p = strchr(e.valuestr(), '.');
uassert( 10025 , "bad ns field for index during dbcopy [2]", p);
string newname = cc().database()->name + p;
b.append("ns", newname);
}
else
b.append(e);
}
BSONObj res= b.obj();
/* if( mod ) {
out() << "before: " << o.toString() << endl;
o.dump();
out() << "after: " << res.toString() << endl;
res.dump();
}*/
return res;
}
struct Cloner::Fun {
Fun() : lastLog(0) { }
time_t lastLog;
void operator()( DBClientCursorBatchIterator &i ) {
mongolock l( true );
if ( context ) {
context->relocked();
}
while( i.moreInCurrentBatch() ) {
if ( n % 128 == 127 /*yield some*/ ) {
time_t now = time(0);
if( now - lastLog >= 60 ) {
// report progress
if( lastLog )
log() << "clone " << to_collection << ' ' << n << endl;
lastLog = now;
}
mayInterrupt( _mayBeInterrupted );
dbtempreleaseif t( _mayYield );
}
BSONObj tmp = i.nextSafe();
/* assure object is valid. note this will slow us down a little. */
if ( !tmp.valid() ) {
stringstream ss;
ss << "Cloner: skipping corrupt object from " << from_collection;
BSONElement e = tmp.firstElement();
try {
e.validate();
ss << " firstElement: " << e;
}
catch( ... ) {
ss << " firstElement corrupt";
}
out() << ss.str() << endl;
continue;
}
++n;
BSONObj js = tmp;
if ( isindex ) {
assert( strstr(from_collection, "system.indexes") );
js = fixindex(tmp);
storedForLater->push_back( js.getOwned() );
continue;
}
try {
theDataFileMgr.insertWithObjMod(to_collection, js);
if ( logForRepl )
logOp("i", to_collection, js);
getDur().commitIfNeeded();
}
catch( UserException& e ) {
error() << "error: exception cloning object in " << from_collection << ' ' << e.what() << " obj:" << js.toString() << '\n';
throw;
}
RARELY if ( time( 0 ) - saveLast > 60 ) {
log() << n << " objects cloned so far from collection " << from_collection << endl;
saveLast = time( 0 );
}
}
}
int n;
bool isindex;
const char *from_collection;
const char *to_collection;
time_t saveLast;
list<BSONObj> *storedForLater;
bool logForRepl;
Client::Context *context;
bool _mayYield;
bool _mayBeInterrupted;
};
/* copy the specified collection
isindex - if true, this is system.indexes collection, in which we do some transformation when copying.
*/
void Cloner::copy(const char *from_collection, const char *to_collection, bool isindex, bool logForRepl, bool masterSameProcess, bool slaveOk, bool mayYield, bool mayBeInterrupted, Query query) {
list<BSONObj> storedForLater;
Fun f;
f.n = 0;
f.isindex = isindex;
f.from_collection = from_collection;
f.to_collection = to_collection;
f.saveLast = time( 0 );
f.storedForLater = &storedForLater;
f.logForRepl = logForRepl;
f._mayYield = mayYield;
f._mayBeInterrupted = mayBeInterrupted;
int options = QueryOption_NoCursorTimeout | ( slaveOk ? QueryOption_SlaveOk : 0 );
{
f.context = cc().getContext();
mayInterrupt( mayBeInterrupted );
dbtempreleaseif r( mayYield );
DBClientConnection *remote = dynamic_cast< DBClientConnection* >( conn.get() );
if ( remote ) {
remote->query( boost::function<void(DBClientCursorBatchIterator &)>( f ), from_collection, query, 0, options );
}
else {
// there is no exhaust mode for direct client, so we have this hack
auto_ptr<DBClientCursor> c = conn->query( from_collection, query, 0, 0, 0, options );
assert( c.get() );
while( c->more() ) {
DBClientCursorBatchIterator i( *c );
f( i );
}
}
}
if ( storedForLater.size() ) {
for ( list<BSONObj>::iterator i = storedForLater.begin(); i!=storedForLater.end(); i++ ) {
BSONObj js = *i;
try {
theDataFileMgr.insertWithObjMod(to_collection, js);
if ( logForRepl )
logOp("i", to_collection, js);
getDur().commitIfNeeded();
}
catch( UserException& e ) {
error() << "error: exception cloning object in " << from_collection << ' ' << e.what() << " obj:" << js.toString() << '\n';
throw;
}
}
}
}
bool copyCollectionFromRemote(const string& host, const string& ns, string& errmsg) {
Cloner c;
DBClientConnection *conn = new DBClientConnection();
// cloner owns conn in auto_ptr
c.setConnection(conn);
uassert(15908, errmsg, conn->connect(host, errmsg) && replAuthenticate(conn));
return c.copyCollection(ns, BSONObj(), errmsg, true, false, /*copyIndexes*/ true, false);
}
bool Cloner::copyCollection( const string& ns, const BSONObj& query, string& errmsg,
bool mayYield, bool mayBeInterrupted, bool copyIndexes, bool logForRepl ) {
writelock lk(ns); // TODO: make this lower down
Client::Context ctx(ns);
{
// config
string temp = ctx.db()->name + ".system.namespaces";
BSONObj config = conn->findOne( temp , BSON( "name" << ns ) );
if ( config["options"].isABSONObj() )
if ( ! userCreateNS( ns.c_str() , config["options"].Obj() , errmsg, logForRepl , 0 ) )
return false;
}
{
// main data
copy( ns.c_str() , ns.c_str() , /*isindex*/false , logForRepl , false , true , mayYield, mayBeInterrupted, Query(query).snapshot() );
}
/* TODO : copyIndexes bool does not seem to be implemented! */
if( !copyIndexes ) {
log() << "ERROR copy collection copyIndexes not implemented? " << ns << endl;
}
{
// indexes
string temp = ctx.db()->name + ".system.indexes";
copy( temp.c_str() , temp.c_str() , /*isindex*/true , logForRepl , false , true , mayYield, mayBeInterrupted, BSON( "ns" << ns ) );
}
getDur().commitIfNeeded();
return true;
}
extern bool inDBRepair;
void ensureIdIndexForNewNs(const char *ns);
bool Cloner::go(const char *masterHost, string& errmsg, const string& fromdb, bool logForRepl, bool slaveOk, bool useReplAuth, bool snapshot, bool mayYield, bool mayBeInterrupted, int *errCode) {
if ( errCode ) {
*errCode = 0;
}
massert( 10289 , "useReplAuth is not written to replication log", !useReplAuth || !logForRepl );
string todb = cc().database()->name;
stringstream a,b;
a << "localhost:" << cmdLine.port;
b << "127.0.0.1:" << cmdLine.port;
bool masterSameProcess = ( a.str() == masterHost || b.str() == masterHost );
if ( masterSameProcess ) {
if ( fromdb == todb && cc().database()->path == dbpath ) {
// guard against an "infinite" loop
/* if you are replicating, the local.sources config may be wrong if you get this */
errmsg = "can't clone from self (localhost).";
return false;
}
}
/* todo: we can put these releases inside dbclient or a dbclient specialization.
or just wait until we get rid of global lock anyway.
*/
string ns = fromdb + ".system.namespaces";
list<BSONObj> toClone;
{
mayInterrupt( mayBeInterrupted );
dbtempreleaseif r( mayYield );
// just using exhaust for collection copying right now
auto_ptr<DBClientCursor> c;
{
if ( conn.get() ) {
// nothing to do
}
else if ( !masterSameProcess ) {
ConnectionString cs = ConnectionString::parse( masterHost, errmsg );
auto_ptr<DBClientBase> con( cs.connect( errmsg ));
if ( !con.get() )
return false;
if( !replAuthenticate(con.get()) )
return false;
conn = con;
}
else {
conn.reset( new DBDirectClient() );
}
c = conn->query( ns.c_str(), BSONObj(), 0, 0, 0, slaveOk ? QueryOption_SlaveOk : 0 );
}
if ( c.get() == 0 ) {
errmsg = "query failed " + ns;
return false;
}
if ( c->more() ) {
BSONObj first = c->next();
if( !getErrField(first).eoo() ) {
if ( errCode ) {
*errCode = first.getIntField("code");
}
errmsg = "query failed " + ns;
return false;
}
c->putBack( first );
}
while ( c->more() ) {
BSONObj collection = c->next();
log(2) << "\t cloner got " << collection << endl;
BSONElement e = collection.getField("name");
if ( e.eoo() ) {
string s = "bad system.namespaces object " + collection.toString();
massert( 10290 , s.c_str(), false);
}
assert( !e.eoo() );
assert( e.type() == String );
const char *from_name = e.valuestr();
if( strstr(from_name, ".system.") ) {
/* system.users and s.js is cloned -- but nothing else from system.
* system.indexes is handled specially at the end*/
if( legalClientSystemNS( from_name , true ) == 0 ) {
log(2) << "\t\t not cloning because system collection" << endl;
continue;
}
}
if( ! NamespaceString::normal( from_name ) ) {
log(2) << "\t\t not cloning because has $ " << endl;
continue;
}
toClone.push_back( collection.getOwned() );
}
}
for ( list<BSONObj>::iterator i=toClone.begin(); i != toClone.end(); i++ ) {
{
mayInterrupt( mayBeInterrupted );
dbtempreleaseif r( mayYield );
}
BSONObj collection = *i;
log(2) << " really will clone: " << collection << endl;
const char * from_name = collection["name"].valuestr();
BSONObj options = collection.getObjectField("options");
/* change name "<fromdb>.collection" -> <todb>.collection */
const char *p = strchr(from_name, '.');
assert(p);
string to_name = todb + p;
bool wantIdIndex = false;
{
string err;
const char *toname = to_name.c_str();
/* we defer building id index for performance - building it in batch is much faster */
userCreateNS(toname, options, err, logForRepl, &wantIdIndex);
}
log(1) << "\t\t cloning " << from_name << " -> " << to_name << endl;
Query q;
if( snapshot )
q.snapshot();
copy(from_name, to_name.c_str(), false, logForRepl, masterSameProcess, slaveOk, mayYield, mayBeInterrupted, q);
if( wantIdIndex ) {
/* we need dropDups to be true as we didn't do a true snapshot and this is before applying oplog operations
that occur during the initial sync. inDBRepair makes dropDups be true.
*/
bool old = inDBRepair;
try {
inDBRepair = true;
ensureIdIndexForNewNs(to_name.c_str());
inDBRepair = old;
}
catch(...) {
inDBRepair = old;
throw;
}
}
}
// now build the indexes
string system_indexes_from = fromdb + ".system.indexes";
string system_indexes_to = todb + ".system.indexes";
/* [dm]: is the ID index sometimes not called "_id_"? There is other code in the system that looks for a "_id" prefix
rather than this exact value. we should standardize. OR, remove names - which is in the bugdb. Anyway, this
is dubious here at the moment.
*/
copy(system_indexes_from.c_str(), system_indexes_to.c_str(), true, logForRepl, masterSameProcess, slaveOk, mayYield, mayBeInterrupted, BSON( "name" << NE << "_id_" ) );
return true;
}
bool cloneFrom(const char *masterHost, string& errmsg, const string& fromdb, bool logForReplication,
bool slaveOk, bool useReplAuth, bool snapshot, bool mayYield, bool mayBeInterrupted, int *errCode) {
Cloner c;
return c.go(masterHost, errmsg, fromdb, logForReplication, slaveOk, useReplAuth, snapshot, mayYield, mayBeInterrupted, errCode);
}
/* Usage:
mydb.$cmd.findOne( { clone: "fromhost" } );
*/
class CmdClone : public Command {
public:
virtual bool slaveOk() const {
return false;
}
virtual LockType locktype() const { return WRITE; }
virtual void help( stringstream &help ) const {
help << "clone this database from an instance of the db on another host\n";
help << "{ clone : \"host13\" }";
}
CmdClone() : Command("clone") { }
virtual bool run(const string& dbname , BSONObj& cmdObj, int, string& errmsg, BSONObjBuilder& result, bool fromRepl) {
string from = cmdObj.getStringField("clone");
if ( from.empty() )
return false;
/* replication note: we must logOp() not the command, but the cloned data -- if the slave
were to clone it would get a different point-in-time and not match.
*/
return cloneFrom(from.c_str(), errmsg, dbname,
/*logForReplication=*/!fromRepl, /*slaveok*/false, /*usereplauth*/false, /*snapshot*/true, /*mayYield*/true, /*mayBeInterrupted*/false);
}
} cmdclone;
class CmdCloneCollection : public Command {
public:
virtual bool slaveOk() const {
return false;
}
virtual LockType locktype() const { return NONE; }
CmdCloneCollection() : Command("cloneCollection") { }
virtual void help( stringstream &help ) const {
help << "{ cloneCollection: <namespace>, from: <host> [,query: <query_filter>] [,copyIndexes:<bool>] }"
"\nCopies a collection from one server to another. Do not use on a single server as the destination "
"is placed at the same db.collection (namespace) as the source.\n"
"Warning: the local copy of 'ns' is emptied before the copying begins. Any existing data will be lost there."
;
}
virtual bool run(const string& dbname , BSONObj& cmdObj, int, string& errmsg, BSONObjBuilder& result, bool fromRepl) {
string fromhost = cmdObj.getStringField("from");
if ( fromhost.empty() ) {
errmsg = "missing 'from' parameter";
return false;
}
{
HostAndPort h(fromhost);
if( h.isSelf() ) {
errmsg = "can't cloneCollection from self";
return false;
}
}
string collection = cmdObj.getStringField("cloneCollection");
if ( collection.empty() ) {
errmsg = "bad 'cloneCollection' value";
return false;
}
BSONObj query = cmdObj.getObjectField("query");
if ( query.isEmpty() )
query = BSONObj();
BSONElement copyIndexesSpec = cmdObj.getField("copyindexes");
bool copyIndexes = copyIndexesSpec.isBoolean() ? copyIndexesSpec.boolean() : true;
log() << "cloneCollection. db:" << dbname << " collection:" << collection << " from: " << fromhost
<< " query: " << query << " " << ( copyIndexes ? "" : ", not copying indexes" ) << endl;
Cloner c;
auto_ptr<DBClientConnection> myconn;
myconn.reset( new DBClientConnection() );
if ( ! myconn->connect( fromhost , errmsg ) )
return false;
c.setConnection( myconn.release() );
return c.copyCollection( collection , query, errmsg , true, false, copyIndexes );
}
} cmdclonecollection;
thread_specific_ptr< DBClientConnection > authConn_;
/* Usage:
admindb.$cmd.findOne( { copydbgetnonce: 1, fromhost: <hostname> } );
*/
class CmdCopyDbGetNonce : public Command {
public:
CmdCopyDbGetNonce() : Command("copydbgetnonce") { }
virtual bool adminOnly() const {
return true;
}
virtual bool slaveOk() const {
return false;
}
virtual LockType locktype() const { return WRITE; }
virtual void help( stringstream &help ) const {
help << "get a nonce for subsequent copy db request from secure server\n";
help << "usage: {copydbgetnonce: 1, fromhost: <hostname>}";
}
virtual bool run(const string& , BSONObj& cmdObj, int, string& errmsg, BSONObjBuilder& result, bool fromRepl) {
string fromhost = cmdObj.getStringField("fromhost");
if ( fromhost.empty() ) {
/* copy from self */
stringstream ss;
ss << "localhost:" << cmdLine.port;
fromhost = ss.str();
}
authConn_.reset( new DBClientConnection() );
BSONObj ret;
{
dbtemprelease t;
if ( !authConn_->connect( fromhost, errmsg ) )
return false;
if( !authConn_->runCommand( "admin", BSON( "getnonce" << 1 ), ret ) ) {
errmsg = "couldn't get nonce " + ret.toString();
return false;
}
}
result.appendElements( ret );
return true;
}
} cmdcopydbgetnonce;
/* Usage:
admindb.$cmd.findOne( { copydb: 1, fromhost: <hostname>, fromdb: <db>, todb: <db>[, username: <username>, nonce: <nonce>, key: <key>] } );
*/
class CmdCopyDb : public Command {
public:
CmdCopyDb() : Command("copydb") { }
virtual bool adminOnly() const {
return true;
}
virtual bool slaveOk() const {
return false;
}
virtual LockType locktype() const { return WRITE; }
virtual void help( stringstream &help ) const {
help << "copy a database from another host to this host\n";
help << "usage: {copydb: 1, fromhost: <hostname>, fromdb: <db>, todb: <db>[, slaveOk: <bool>, username: <username>, nonce: <nonce>, key: <key>]}";
}
virtual bool run(const string& dbname, BSONObj& cmdObj, int, string& errmsg, BSONObjBuilder& result, bool fromRepl) {
bool slaveOk = cmdObj["slaveOk"].trueValue();
string fromhost = cmdObj.getStringField("fromhost");
if ( fromhost.empty() ) {
/* copy from self */
stringstream ss;
ss << "localhost:" << cmdLine.port;
fromhost = ss.str();
}
string fromdb = cmdObj.getStringField("fromdb");
string todb = cmdObj.getStringField("todb");
if ( fromhost.empty() || todb.empty() || fromdb.empty() ) {
errmsg = "parms missing - {copydb: 1, fromhost: <hostname>, fromdb: <db>, todb: <db>}";
return false;
}
Cloner c;
string username = cmdObj.getStringField( "username" );
string nonce = cmdObj.getStringField( "nonce" );
string key = cmdObj.getStringField( "key" );
if ( !username.empty() && !nonce.empty() && !key.empty() ) {
uassert( 13008, "must call copydbgetnonce first", authConn_.get() );
BSONObj ret;
{
dbtemprelease t;
if ( !authConn_->runCommand( fromdb, BSON( "authenticate" << 1 << "user" << username << "nonce" << nonce << "key" << key ), ret ) ) {
errmsg = "unable to login " + ret.toString();
return false;
}
}
c.setConnection( authConn_.release() );
}
Client::Context ctx(todb);
bool res = c.go(fromhost.c_str(), errmsg, fromdb, /*logForReplication=*/!fromRepl, slaveOk, /*replauth*/false, /*snapshot*/true, /*mayYield*/true, /*mayBeInterrupted*/ false);
return res;
}
} cmdcopydb;
class CmdRenameCollection : public Command {
public:
CmdRenameCollection() : Command( "renameCollection" ) {}
virtual bool adminOnly() const {
return true;
}
virtual bool requiresAuth() { return false; } // do our own auth
virtual bool slaveOk() const {
return false;
}
virtual LockType locktype() const { return WRITE; }
virtual bool logTheOp() {
return true; // can't log steps when doing fast rename within a db, so always log the op rather than individual steps comprising it.
}
virtual void help( stringstream &help ) const {
help << " example: { renameCollection: foo.a, to: bar.b }";
}
virtual bool run(const string& dbname, BSONObj& cmdObj, int, string& errmsg, BSONObjBuilder& result, bool fromRepl) {
string source = cmdObj.getStringField( name.c_str() );
string target = cmdObj.getStringField( "to" );
if ( source.empty() || target.empty() ) {
errmsg = "invalid command syntax";
return false;
}
bool capped = false;
long long size = 0;
{
Client::Context ctx( source ); // auths against source
NamespaceDetails *nsd = nsdetails( source.c_str() );
uassert( 10026 , "source namespace does not exist", nsd );
capped = nsd->capped;
if ( capped )
for( DiskLoc i = nsd->firstExtent; !i.isNull(); i = i.ext()->xnext )
size += i.ext()->length;
}
Client::Context ctx( target ); //auths against target
if ( nsdetails( target.c_str() ) ) {
uassert( 10027 , "target namespace exists", cmdObj["dropTarget"].trueValue() );
BSONObjBuilder bb( result.subobjStart( "dropTarget" ) );
dropCollection( target , errmsg , bb );
bb.done();
if ( errmsg.size() > 0 )
return false;
}
{
char from[256];
nsToDatabase( source.c_str(), from );
char to[256];
nsToDatabase( target.c_str(), to );
if ( strcmp( from, to ) == 0 ) {
renameNamespace( source.c_str(), target.c_str() );
// make sure we drop counters etc
Top::global.collectionDropped( source );
return true;
}
}
BSONObjBuilder spec;
if ( capped ) {
spec.appendBool( "capped", true );
spec.append( "size", double( size ) );
}
if ( !userCreateNS( target.c_str(), spec.done(), errmsg, false ) )
return false;
auto_ptr< DBClientCursor > c;
DBDirectClient bridge;
{
c = bridge.query( source, BSONObj() );
}
while( 1 ) {
{
if ( !c->more() )
break;
}
BSONObj o = c->next();
theDataFileMgr.insertWithObjMod( target.c_str(), o );
}
char cl[256];
nsToDatabase( source.c_str(), cl );
string sourceIndexes = string( cl ) + ".system.indexes";
nsToDatabase( target.c_str(), cl );
string targetIndexes = string( cl ) + ".system.indexes";
{
c = bridge.query( sourceIndexes, QUERY( "ns" << source ) );
}
while( 1 ) {
{
if ( !c->more() )
break;
}
BSONObj o = c->next();
BSONObjBuilder b;
BSONObjIterator i( o );
while( i.moreWithEOO() ) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
if ( e.eoo() )
break;
if ( strcmp( e.fieldName(), "ns" ) == 0 ) {
b.append( "ns", target );
}
else {
b.append( e );
}
}
BSONObj n = b.done();
theDataFileMgr.insertWithObjMod( targetIndexes.c_str(), n );
}
{
Client::Context ctx( source );
dropCollection( source, errmsg, result );
}
return true;
}
} cmdrenamecollection;
} // namespace mongo
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