File: TlsClientCertificate.cs

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// Transport Security Layer (TLS)
// Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Carlos Guzman Alvarez

//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;

using Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls;

namespace Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls.Handshake.Client
{
	internal class TlsClientCertificate : HandshakeMessage
	{
		private bool clientCertSelected;
		private X509Certificate clientCert;

		#region Constructors

		public TlsClientCertificate(Context context) 
			: base(context, HandshakeType.Certificate)
		{
		}

		#endregion

		#region Properties

		public X509Certificate ClientCertificate {
			get {
				if (!clientCertSelected)
				{
					GetClientCertificate ();
					clientCertSelected = true;
				}
				return clientCert;
			}
		}

		#endregion

		#region Methods

		public override void Update()
		{
			base.Update();
			this.Reset();
		}

		#endregion

		#region Protected Methods

		private void GetClientCertificate ()
		{
#warning "Client certificate selection is unfinished"
			ClientContext context = (ClientContext)this.Context;

			// note: the server may ask for mutual authentication 
			// but may not require it (i.e. it can be optional).
			if (context.ClientSettings.Certificates != null &&
				context.ClientSettings.Certificates.Count > 0)
			{
				clientCert = context.SslStream.RaiseClientCertificateSelection(
					this.Context.ClientSettings.Certificates,
					new X509Certificate(this.Context.ServerSettings.Certificates[0].RawData),
					this.Context.ClientSettings.TargetHost,
					null);
				// Note: the application code can raise it's 
				// own exception to stop the connection too.
			}

			// Update the selected client certificate
			context.ClientSettings.ClientCertificate = clientCert;
		}

		private void SendCertificates ()
		{
			TlsStream chain = new TlsStream ();

			X509Certificate currentCert = this.ClientCertificate;
			while (currentCert != null) {
				byte[] rawCert = currentCert.GetRawCertData ();
				chain.WriteInt24 (rawCert.Length);
				chain.Write(rawCert);
				currentCert = FindParentCertificate (currentCert);
			}
			this.WriteInt24 ((int)chain.Length);
			this.Write (chain.ToArray ());
		}

		protected override void ProcessAsSsl3()
		{
			if (this.ClientCertificate != null) {
				SendCertificates ();
			} else {
				// an Alert warning for NoCertificate (41) 
				// should be sent from here - but that would
				// break the current message handling
			}
		}

		protected override void ProcessAsTls1()
		{
			if (this.ClientCertificate != null) {
				SendCertificates ();
			} else {
				// return message with empty certificate (see 7.4.6 in RFC2246)
				this.WriteInt24 (0);
			}
		}

		private X509Certificate FindParentCertificate (X509Certificate cert)
		{
			// This certificate is the root certificate
			if (cert.GetName () == cert.GetIssuerName ())
				return null;

			foreach (X509Certificate certificate in this.Context.ClientSettings.Certificates) {
				if (cert.GetName () == cert.GetIssuerName ())
					return certificate;
			}
			return null;
		}

		#endregion
	}
}