File: UnsafeNativeMethods.cs

package info (click to toggle)
mono 6.12.0.199%2Bdfsg-6
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: trixie
  • size: 1,296,836 kB
  • sloc: cs: 11,181,803; xml: 2,850,076; ansic: 699,709; cpp: 123,344; perl: 59,361; javascript: 30,841; asm: 21,853; makefile: 20,405; sh: 15,009; python: 4,839; pascal: 925; sql: 859; sed: 16; php: 1
file content (1506 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 69,989 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (7)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
// ==++==
// 
//   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
// ==--==
/*============================================================
**
** Class: UnsafeNativeMethods
**
============================================================*/
namespace Microsoft.Win32 {

    using Microsoft.Win32;
    using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
    using System;
    using System.Configuration.Assemblies;
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Runtime.Remoting;
    using System.Security.Principal;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Runtime.Versioning;
    using System.Security;
    using System.Security.Permissions;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Diagnostics.Eventing;
    using System.Diagnostics.Eventing.Reader;

    [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute()]
    internal static class UnsafeNativeMethods {

        internal const String KERNEL32 = "kernel32.dll";
        internal const String ADVAPI32 = "advapi32.dll";
        internal const String WEVTAPI  = "wevtapi.dll";
        internal static readonly IntPtr NULL = IntPtr.Zero;

        //
        // Win32 IO
        //
        internal const int CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH = 513;
     
       
        // WinError.h codes:

        internal const int ERROR_SUCCESS                 = 0x0;
        internal const int ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND          = 0x2;
        internal const int ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND          = 0x3;
        internal const int ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED           = 0x5;
        internal const int ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE          = 0x6;

        // Can occurs when filled buffers are trying to flush to disk, but disk IOs are not fast enough. 
        // This happens when the disk is slow and event traffic is heavy. 
        // Eventually, there are no more free (empty) buffers and the event is dropped.
        internal const int ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY       = 0x8;
        
        internal const int ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE           = 0xF;
        internal const int ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES           = 0x12;
        internal const int ERROR_NOT_READY               = 0x15;
        internal const int ERROR_BAD_LENGTH              = 0x18;
        internal const int ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION       = 0x20;
        internal const int ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION          = 0x21;  // 33
        internal const int ERROR_HANDLE_EOF              = 0x26;  // 38
        internal const int ERROR_FILE_EXISTS             = 0x50;
        internal const int ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER       = 0x57;  // 87
        internal const int ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE             = 0x6D;  // 109
        internal const int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER     = 0x7A;  // 122
        internal const int ERROR_INVALID_NAME            = 0x7B;
        internal const int ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME            = 0xA1;
        internal const int ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS          = 0xB7;        
        internal const int ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND        = 0xCB;
        internal const int ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE    = 0xCE;  // filename too long
        internal const int ERROR_PIPE_BUSY               = 0xE7;  // 231
        internal const int ERROR_NO_DATA                 = 0xE8;  // 232
        internal const int ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED      = 0xE9;  // 233
        internal const int ERROR_MORE_DATA               = 0xEA;
        internal const int ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS           = 0x103;  // 259
        internal const int ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED          = 0x217;  // 535
        internal const int ERROR_PIPE_LISTENING          = 0x218;  // 536
        internal const int ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED       = 0x3E3;  // 995; For IO Cancellation
        internal const int ERROR_IO_PENDING              = 0x3E5;  // 997
        internal const int ERROR_NOT_FOUND               = 0x490;  // 1168      
   
        // The event size is larger than the allowed maximum (64k - header).
        internal const int ERROR_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW     = 0x216;  // 534

        internal const int ERROR_RESOURCE_LANG_NOT_FOUND = 0x717;  // 1815


        // Event log specific codes:

        internal const int ERROR_EVT_MESSAGE_NOT_FOUND = 15027;
        internal const int ERROR_EVT_MESSAGE_ID_NOT_FOUND = 15028;
        internal const int ERROR_EVT_UNRESOLVED_VALUE_INSERT = 15029;
        internal const int ERROR_EVT_UNRESOLVED_PARAMETER_INSERT = 15030;
        internal const int ERROR_EVT_MAX_INSERTS_REACHED = 15031;
        internal const int ERROR_EVT_MESSAGE_LOCALE_NOT_FOUND = 15033;
        internal const int ERROR_MUI_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 15100;


        internal const int SECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT = 0x00100000;
        internal const int SECURITY_ANONYMOUS = 0 << 16;
        internal const int SECURITY_IDENTIFICATION = 1 << 16;
        internal const int SECURITY_IMPERSONATION = 2 << 16;
        internal const int SECURITY_DELEGATION = 3 << 16;

        internal const int GENERIC_READ = unchecked((int)0x80000000);
        internal const int GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;

        internal const int STD_INPUT_HANDLE = -10;
        internal const int STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11;
        internal const int STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12;

        internal const int DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS = 0x00000002;

        internal const int PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND = 1;
        internal const int PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND = 2;
        internal const int PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX = 3;
        internal const int PIPE_TYPE_BYTE = 0;
        internal const int PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE = 4;
        internal const int PIPE_READMODE_BYTE = 0;
        internal const int PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE = 2;
        internal const int PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES = 255;

        internal const int FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE = 0x00080000;
        internal const int FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x00000001;
        internal const int FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x00000002;
        internal const int FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x00000080;

        internal const int FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED = 0x40000000;

        internal const int OPEN_EXISTING = 3;        

        // From WinBase.h
        internal const int FILE_TYPE_DISK = 0x0001;
        internal const int FILE_TYPE_CHAR = 0x0002;
        internal const int FILE_TYPE_PIPE = 0x0003;       

        // Memory mapped file constants
        internal const int MEM_COMMIT = 0x1000;
        internal const int MEM_RESERVE = 0x2000;
        internal const int INVALID_FILE_SIZE = -1;
        internal const int PAGE_READWRITE = 0x04;
        internal const int PAGE_READONLY = 0x02;
        internal const int PAGE_WRITECOPY = 0x08;
        internal const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READ = 0x20;
        internal const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x40;

        internal const int FILE_MAP_COPY = 0x0001;
        internal const int FILE_MAP_WRITE = 0x0002;
        internal const int FILE_MAP_READ = 0x0004;
        internal const int FILE_MAP_EXECUTE = 0x0020;

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        internal class SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES {
            internal int nLength;
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal unsafe byte* pSecurityDescriptor;
            internal int bInheritHandle;
        }

        [DllImport(KERNEL32)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern int GetFileType(SafeFileHandle handle);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static unsafe extern int WriteFile(SafeFileHandle handle, byte* bytes, int numBytesToWrite,
                                                    out int numBytesWritten, NativeOverlapped* lpOverlapped);

        // Disallow access to all non-file devices from methods that take
        // a String.  This disallows DOS devices like "con:", "com1:", 
        // "lpt1:", etc.  Use this to avoid security problems, like allowing
        // a web client asking a server for "http://server/com1.aspx" and
        // then causing a worker process to hang.
        [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        private static extern SafeFileHandle CreateFile(String lpFileName,
            int dwDesiredAccess, System.IO.FileShare dwShareMode,
            SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES securityAttrs, System.IO.FileMode dwCreationDisposition,
            int dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile);

        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [ResourceConsumption(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static SafeFileHandle SafeCreateFile(String lpFileName,
                    int dwDesiredAccess, System.IO.FileShare dwShareMode,
                    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES securityAttrs, System.IO.FileMode dwCreationDisposition,
                    int dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile) {
            SafeFileHandle handle = CreateFile(lpFileName, dwDesiredAccess, dwShareMode,
                                securityAttrs, dwCreationDisposition,
                                dwFlagsAndAttributes, hTemplateFile);

            if (!handle.IsInvalid) {
                int fileType = UnsafeNativeMethods.GetFileType(handle);
                if (fileType != UnsafeNativeMethods.FILE_TYPE_DISK) {
                    handle.Dispose();
                    throw new NotSupportedException(SR.GetString(SR.NotSupported_IONonFileDevices));
                }
            }
            return handle;
        }


        // From WinBase.h
        internal const int SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS = 1;

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = false)]
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Process)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern int SetErrorMode(int newMode);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "SetFilePointer")]
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.None)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        private unsafe static extern int SetFilePointerWin32(SafeFileHandle handle, int lo, int* hi, int origin);

        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.None)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal unsafe static long SetFilePointer(SafeFileHandle handle, long offset, System.IO.SeekOrigin origin, out int hr) {
            hr = 0;
            int lo = (int)offset;
            int hi = (int)(offset >> 32);
            lo = SetFilePointerWin32(handle, lo, &hi, (int)origin);

            if (lo == -1 && ((hr = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) != 0))
                return -1;
            return (long)(((ulong)((uint)hi)) << 32) | ((uint)lo);
        }

        //
        // ErrorCode & format 
        //

        // Use this to translate error codes like the above into HRESULTs like

        // 0x80070006 for ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
        internal static int MakeHRFromErrorCode(int errorCode) {
            return unchecked(((int)0x80070000) | errorCode);
        }

        // for win32 error message formatting
        private const int FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS = 0x00000200;
        private const int FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM = 0x00001000;
        private const int FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY = 0x00002000;


        [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping = false)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern int FormatMessage(int dwFlags, IntPtr lpSource,
            int dwMessageId, int dwLanguageId, StringBuilder lpBuffer,
            int nSize, IntPtr va_list_arguments);

        // Gets an error message for a Win32 error code.
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static String GetMessage(int errorCode) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(512);
            int result = UnsafeNativeMethods.FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS |
                FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY,
                UnsafeNativeMethods.NULL, errorCode, 0, sb, sb.Capacity, UnsafeNativeMethods.NULL);
            if (result != 0) {
                // result is the # of characters copied to the StringBuilder on NT,
                // but on Win9x, it appears to be the number of MBCS buffer.
                // Just give up and return the String as-is...
                String s = sb.ToString();
                return s;
            }
            else {
                return "UnknownError_Num " + errorCode;
            }
        }


        //
        // SafeLibraryHandle
        //

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.Machine)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern SafeLibraryHandle LoadLibraryEx(string libFilename, IntPtr reserved, int flags);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        [ResourceExposure(ResourceScope.None)]
        [ReliabilityContract(Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.Success)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern bool FreeLibrary(IntPtr hModule);
        

        // 
        // Pipe
        //

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern IntPtr GetCurrentProcess();

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        internal static extern bool DuplicateHandle(IntPtr hSourceProcessHandle,
            SafePipeHandle hSourceHandle, IntPtr hTargetProcessHandle, out SafePipeHandle lpTargetHandle,
            uint dwDesiredAccess, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle, uint dwOptions);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern int GetFileType(SafePipeHandle handle);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        internal static extern bool CreatePipe(out SafePipeHandle hReadPipe,
            out SafePipeHandle hWritePipe, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpPipeAttributes, int nSize);


        [DllImport(KERNEL32, EntryPoint="CreateFile", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true, BestFitMapping = false)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern SafePipeHandle CreateNamedPipeClient(String lpFileName,
            int dwDesiredAccess, System.IO.FileShare dwShareMode,
            UnsafeNativeMethods.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES securityAttrs, System.IO.FileMode dwCreationDisposition,
            int dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        unsafe internal static extern bool ConnectNamedPipe(SafePipeHandle handle, NativeOverlapped* overlapped);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        internal static extern bool ConnectNamedPipe(SafePipeHandle handle, IntPtr overlapped);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping = false)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool WaitNamedPipe(String name, int timeout);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        internal static extern bool GetNamedPipeHandleState(SafePipeHandle hNamedPipe, out int lpState,
            IntPtr lpCurInstances, IntPtr lpMaxCollectionCount, IntPtr lpCollectDataTimeout,
            IntPtr lpUserName, int nMaxUserNameSize);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        internal static extern bool GetNamedPipeHandleState(SafePipeHandle hNamedPipe, IntPtr lpState,
            out int lpCurInstances, IntPtr lpMaxCollectionCount, IntPtr lpCollectDataTimeout,
            IntPtr lpUserName, int nMaxUserNameSize);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true, BestFitMapping = false)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        internal static extern bool GetNamedPipeHandleState(SafePipeHandle hNamedPipe, IntPtr lpState,
            IntPtr lpCurInstances, IntPtr lpMaxCollectionCount, IntPtr lpCollectDataTimeout,
            StringBuilder lpUserName, int nMaxUserNameSize);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        internal static extern bool GetNamedPipeInfo(SafePipeHandle hNamedPipe,
          out int lpFlags,
          IntPtr lpOutBufferSize,
          IntPtr lpInBufferSize,
          IntPtr lpMaxInstances
        );

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        internal static extern bool GetNamedPipeInfo(SafePipeHandle hNamedPipe,
          IntPtr lpFlags,
          out int lpOutBufferSize,
          IntPtr lpInBufferSize,
          IntPtr lpMaxInstances
        );

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        internal static extern bool GetNamedPipeInfo(SafePipeHandle hNamedPipe,
          IntPtr lpFlags,
          IntPtr lpOutBufferSize,
          out int lpInBufferSize,
          IntPtr lpMaxInstances
        );

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        internal static unsafe extern bool SetNamedPipeHandleState(
          SafePipeHandle hNamedPipe,
          int* lpMode,
          IntPtr lpMaxCollectionCount,
          IntPtr lpCollectDataTimeout
        );

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        internal static extern bool DisconnectNamedPipe(SafePipeHandle hNamedPipe);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        internal static extern bool FlushFileBuffers(SafePipeHandle hNamedPipe);

        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        [ReliabilityContract(Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.MayFail)]
        internal static extern bool RevertToSelf();

        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        [ReliabilityContract(Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.MayFail)]
        internal static extern bool ImpersonateNamedPipeClient(SafePipeHandle hNamedPipe);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true, BestFitMapping = false, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern SafePipeHandle CreateNamedPipe(string pipeName,
            int openMode, int pipeMode, int maxInstances,
            int outBufferSize, int inBufferSize, int defaultTimeout,
            SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES securityAttributes);

        // Note there are two different ReadFile prototypes - this is to use 
        // the type system to force you to not trip across a "feature" in 
        // Win32's async IO support.  You can't do the following three things
        // simultaneously: overlapped IO, free the memory for the overlapped 
        // struct in a callback (or an EndRead method called by that callback), 
        // and pass in an address for the numBytesRead parameter.  
        // <

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        unsafe internal static extern int ReadFile(SafePipeHandle handle, byte* bytes, int numBytesToRead,
            IntPtr numBytesRead_mustBeZero, NativeOverlapped* overlapped);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        unsafe internal static extern int ReadFile(SafePipeHandle handle, byte* bytes, int numBytesToRead,
            out int numBytesRead, IntPtr mustBeZero);

        // Note there are two different WriteFile prototypes - this is to use 
        // the type system to force you to not trip across a "feature" in 
        // Win32's async IO support.  You can't do the following three things
        // simultaneously: overlapped IO, free the memory for the overlapped 
        // struct in a callback (or an EndWrite method called by that callback),
        // and pass in an address for the numBytesRead parameter.  
        // <

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static unsafe extern int WriteFile(SafePipeHandle handle, byte* bytes, int numBytesToWrite,
            IntPtr numBytesWritten_mustBeZero, NativeOverlapped* lpOverlapped);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static unsafe extern int WriteFile(SafePipeHandle handle, byte* bytes, int numBytesToWrite,
            out int numBytesWritten, IntPtr mustBeZero);

        [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern bool SetEndOfFile(IntPtr hNamedPipe);

        //
        // ETW Methods
        //
        //
        // Callback
        //
#pragma warning disable 618 // Ssytem.Core still uses SecurityRuleSet.Level1
        [SecurityCritical(SecurityCriticalScope.Everything)]
#pragma warning restore 618
        internal unsafe delegate void EtwEnableCallback(
            [In] ref Guid sourceId,
            [In] int isEnabled,
            [In] byte level,
            [In] long matchAnyKeywords,
            [In] long matchAllKeywords,
            [In] void* filterData,
            [In] void* callbackContext
            );

        //
        // Registration APIs
        //
        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "EventRegister", CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern unsafe uint EventRegister(
                    [In] ref Guid providerId,
                    [In]EtwEnableCallback enableCallback,
                    [In]void* callbackContext,
                    [In][Out]ref long registrationHandle
                    );

        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "EventUnregister", CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern int EventUnregister([In] long registrationHandle);


        //
        // Control (Is Enabled) APIs
        //
        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "EventEnabled", CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern int EventEnabled([In] long registrationHandle, [In] ref System.Diagnostics.Eventing.EventDescriptor eventDescriptor);

        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "EventProviderEnabled", CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern int EventProviderEnabled([In] long registrationHandle, [In] byte level, [In] long keywords);

        //
        // Writing (Publishing/Logging) APIs
        //
        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "EventWrite", CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern unsafe uint EventWrite(
                [In] long registrationHandle,
                [In] ref EventDescriptor eventDescriptor,
                [In] uint userDataCount,
                [In] void* userData
                );

        //
        // Writing (Publishing/Logging) APIs
        //
        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "EventWrite", CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern unsafe uint EventWrite(
                [In] long registrationHandle,
                [In] EventDescriptor* eventDescriptor,
                [In] uint userDataCount,
                [In] void* userData
                );

        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "EventWriteTransfer", CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern unsafe uint EventWriteTransfer(
                [In] long registrationHandle,
                [In] ref EventDescriptor eventDescriptor,
                [In] Guid* activityId,
                [In] Guid* relatedActivityId,
                [In] uint userDataCount,
                [In] void* userData
                );

        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "EventWriteString", CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern unsafe uint EventWriteString(
                [In] long registrationHandle,
                [In] byte level,
                [In] long keywords,
                [In] char* message
                );
        //
        // ActivityId Control APIs
        //
        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "EventActivityIdControl", CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern unsafe uint EventActivityIdControl([In] int ControlCode, [In][Out] ref Guid ActivityId);

        // Native PERFLIB V2 Provider APIs.
        //
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, Size = 40)]
        internal struct PerfCounterSetInfoStruct { // PERF_COUNTERSET_INFO structure defined in perflib.h
            [FieldOffset(0)]  internal Guid CounterSetGuid;
            [FieldOffset(16)] internal Guid ProviderGuid;
            [FieldOffset(32)] internal uint NumCounters;
            [FieldOffset(36)] internal uint InstanceType;
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, Size = 32)]
        internal struct PerfCounterInfoStruct { // PERF_COUNTER_INFO structure defined in perflib.h
            [FieldOffset(0)]  internal uint  CounterId;
            [FieldOffset(4)]  internal uint  CounterType;
            [FieldOffset(8)]  internal Int64 Attrib;
            [FieldOffset(16)] internal uint  Size;
            [FieldOffset(20)] internal uint  DetailLevel;
            [FieldOffset(24)] internal uint  Scale;
            [FieldOffset(28)] internal uint  Offset;
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, Size = 32)]
        internal struct PerfCounterSetInstanceStruct { // PERF_COUNTERSET_INSTANCE structure defined in perflib.h
            [FieldOffset(0)]  internal Guid CounterSetGuid;
            [FieldOffset(16)] internal uint dwSize;
            [FieldOffset(20)] internal uint InstanceId;
            [FieldOffset(24)] internal uint InstanceNameOffset;
            [FieldOffset(28)] internal uint InstanceNameSize;
        }

#pragma warning disable 618 // Ssytem.Core still uses SecurityRuleSet.Level1
        [SecurityCritical(SecurityCriticalScope.Everything)]
#pragma warning restore 618
        internal unsafe delegate uint PERFLIBREQUEST(
            [In] uint   RequestCode,
            [In] void * Buffer,
            [In] uint   BufferSize
        );

        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "PerfStartProvider", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern unsafe uint PerfStartProvider(
            [In]  ref Guid                   ProviderGuid,
            [In]  PERFLIBREQUEST             ControlCallback,
            [Out] out SafePerfProviderHandle phProvider
        );
        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "PerfStopProvider", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern unsafe uint PerfStopProvider(
            [In] IntPtr hProvider
        );
        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "PerfSetCounterSetInfo", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern unsafe uint PerfSetCounterSetInfo(
            [In]      SafePerfProviderHandle     hProvider,
            [In][Out] PerfCounterSetInfoStruct * pTemplate,
            [In]      uint                       dwTemplateSize
        );
        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "PerfCreateInstance", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern unsafe PerfCounterSetInstanceStruct* PerfCreateInstance(
            [In] SafePerfProviderHandle hProvider,
            [In] ref Guid               CounterSetGuid,
            [In] String                 szInstanceName,
            [In] uint                   dwInstance
        );
        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "PerfDeleteInstance", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern unsafe uint PerfDeleteInstance(
            [In] SafePerfProviderHandle         hProvider,
            [In] PerfCounterSetInstanceStruct * InstanceBlock
        );
        [DllImport(ADVAPI32, ExactSpelling = true, EntryPoint = "PerfSetCounterRefValue", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        [SecurityCritical]
        internal static extern unsafe uint PerfSetCounterRefValue(
            [In] SafePerfProviderHandle         hProvider,
            [In] PerfCounterSetInstanceStruct * pInstance,
            [In] uint                           CounterId,
            [In] void *                         lpAddr
        );

        //
        // EventLog
        // 
        [Flags]
        internal enum EvtQueryFlags {
            EvtQueryChannelPath = 0x1,
            EvtQueryFilePath = 0x2,
            EvtQueryForwardDirection = 0x100,
            EvtQueryReverseDirection = 0x200,
            EvtQueryTolerateQueryErrors = 0x1000
        }

        [Flags]
        internal enum EvtSubscribeFlags {
            EvtSubscribeToFutureEvents = 1,
            EvtSubscribeStartAtOldestRecord = 2,
            EvtSubscribeStartAfterBookmark = 3,
            EvtSubscribeTolerateQueryErrors = 0x1000,
            EvtSubscribeStrict = 0x10000
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Evt Variant types
        /// </summary>
        internal enum EvtVariantType {
            EvtVarTypeNull = 0,
            EvtVarTypeString = 1,
            EvtVarTypeAnsiString = 2,
            EvtVarTypeSByte = 3,
            EvtVarTypeByte = 4,
            EvtVarTypeInt16 = 5,
            EvtVarTypeUInt16 = 6,
            EvtVarTypeInt32 = 7,
            EvtVarTypeUInt32 = 8,
            EvtVarTypeInt64 = 9,
            EvtVarTypeUInt64 = 10,
            EvtVarTypeSingle = 11,
            EvtVarTypeDouble = 12,
            EvtVarTypeBoolean = 13,
            EvtVarTypeBinary = 14,
            EvtVarTypeGuid = 15,
            EvtVarTypeSizeT = 16,
            EvtVarTypeFileTime = 17,
            EvtVarTypeSysTime = 18,
            EvtVarTypeSid = 19,
            EvtVarTypeHexInt32 = 20,
            EvtVarTypeHexInt64 = 21,
            // these types used internally
            EvtVarTypeEvtHandle = 32,
            EvtVarTypeEvtXml = 35,
            //Array = 128
            EvtVarTypeStringArray = 129,
            EvtVarTypeUInt32Array = 136
        }

        internal enum EvtMasks {
            EVT_VARIANT_TYPE_MASK = 0x7f,
            EVT_VARIANT_TYPE_ARRAY = 128
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        internal struct SystemTime {
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
            public short Year;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
            public short Month;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
            public short DayOfWeek;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
            public short Day;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
            public short Hour;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
            public short Minute;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
            public short Second;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
            public short Milliseconds;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
#pragma warning disable 618 // Ssytem.Core still uses SecurityRuleSet.Level1
        [SecurityCritical(SecurityCriticalScope.Everything)]
#pragma warning restore 618
        internal struct EvtVariant {
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public UInt32 UInteger;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public Int32 Integer;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public byte UInt8;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public short Short;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public ushort UShort;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public UInt32 Bool;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public Byte ByteVal;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public byte SByte;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public UInt64 ULong;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public Int64 Long;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public Single Single;            
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public Double Double;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public IntPtr StringVal;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public IntPtr AnsiString;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public IntPtr SidVal;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public IntPtr Binary;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public IntPtr Reference;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public IntPtr Handle;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public IntPtr GuidReference;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public UInt64 FileTime;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public IntPtr SystemTime;
            [FieldOffset(0)]
            public IntPtr SizeT;
            [FieldOffset(8)]
            public UInt32 Count;   // number of elements (not length) in bytes.
            [FieldOffset(12)]
            public UInt32 Type;
        }

        internal enum EvtEventPropertyId {
            EvtEventQueryIDs = 0,
            EvtEventPath = 1
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The query flags to get information about query
        /// </summary>
        internal enum EvtQueryPropertyId {
            EvtQueryNames = 0,   //String;   //Variant will be array of EvtVarTypeString
            EvtQueryStatuses = 1 //UInt32;   //Variant will be Array of EvtVarTypeUInt32
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Publisher Metadata properties
        /// </summary>
        internal enum EvtPublisherMetadataPropertyId {
            EvtPublisherMetadataPublisherGuid = 0,      // EvtVarTypeGuid
            EvtPublisherMetadataResourceFilePath = 1,       // EvtVarTypeString
            EvtPublisherMetadataParameterFilePath = 2,      // EvtVarTypeString
            EvtPublisherMetadataMessageFilePath = 3,        // EvtVarTypeString
            EvtPublisherMetadataHelpLink = 4,               // EvtVarTypeString
            EvtPublisherMetadataPublisherMessageID = 5,     // EvtVarTypeUInt32

            EvtPublisherMetadataChannelReferences = 6,      // EvtVarTypeEvtHandle, ObjectArray
            EvtPublisherMetadataChannelReferencePath = 7,   // EvtVarTypeString
            EvtPublisherMetadataChannelReferenceIndex = 8,  // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EvtPublisherMetadataChannelReferenceID = 9,     // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EvtPublisherMetadataChannelReferenceFlags = 10,  // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EvtPublisherMetadataChannelReferenceMessageID = 11, // EvtVarTypeUInt32

            EvtPublisherMetadataLevels = 12,                 // EvtVarTypeEvtHandle, ObjectArray
            EvtPublisherMetadataLevelName = 13,              // EvtVarTypeString
            EvtPublisherMetadataLevelValue = 14,             // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EvtPublisherMetadataLevelMessageID = 15,         // EvtVarTypeUInt32

            EvtPublisherMetadataTasks = 16,                  // EvtVarTypeEvtHandle, ObjectArray
            EvtPublisherMetadataTaskName = 17,               // EvtVarTypeString
            EvtPublisherMetadataTaskEventGuid = 18,          // EvtVarTypeGuid
            EvtPublisherMetadataTaskValue = 19,              // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EvtPublisherMetadataTaskMessageID = 20,          // EvtVarTypeUInt32

            EvtPublisherMetadataOpcodes = 21,                // EvtVarTypeEvtHandle, ObjectArray
            EvtPublisherMetadataOpcodeName = 22,             // EvtVarTypeString
            EvtPublisherMetadataOpcodeValue = 23,            // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EvtPublisherMetadataOpcodeMessageID = 24,        // EvtVarTypeUInt32

            EvtPublisherMetadataKeywords = 25,               // EvtVarTypeEvtHandle, ObjectArray
            EvtPublisherMetadataKeywordName = 26,            // EvtVarTypeString
            EvtPublisherMetadataKeywordValue = 27,           // EvtVarTypeUInt64
            EvtPublisherMetadataKeywordMessageID = 28//,       // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            //EvtPublisherMetadataPropertyIdEND
        }

        internal enum EvtChannelReferenceFlags {
            EvtChannelReferenceImported = 1
        }

        internal enum EvtEventMetadataPropertyId {
            EventMetadataEventID,       // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EventMetadataEventVersion,  // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EventMetadataEventChannel,  // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EventMetadataEventLevel,    // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EventMetadataEventOpcode,   // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EventMetadataEventTask,     // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EventMetadataEventKeyword,  // EvtVarTypeUInt64
            EventMetadataEventMessageID,// EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EventMetadataEventTemplate // EvtVarTypeString
            //EvtEventMetadataPropertyIdEND
        }

        //CHANNEL CONFIGURATION 
        internal enum EvtChannelConfigPropertyId {
            EvtChannelConfigEnabled = 0,            // EvtVarTypeBoolean
            EvtChannelConfigIsolation,              // EvtVarTypeUInt32, EVT_CHANNEL_ISOLATION_TYPE
            EvtChannelConfigType,                   // EvtVarTypeUInt32, EVT_CHANNEL_TYPE
            EvtChannelConfigOwningPublisher,        // EvtVarTypeString
            EvtChannelConfigClassicEventlog,        // EvtVarTypeBoolean
            EvtChannelConfigAccess,                 // EvtVarTypeString
            EvtChannelLoggingConfigRetention,       // EvtVarTypeBoolean
            EvtChannelLoggingConfigAutoBackup,      // EvtVarTypeBoolean
            EvtChannelLoggingConfigMaxSize,         // EvtVarTypeUInt64
            EvtChannelLoggingConfigLogFilePath,     // EvtVarTypeString
            EvtChannelPublishingConfigLevel,        // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EvtChannelPublishingConfigKeywords,     // EvtVarTypeUInt64
            EvtChannelPublishingConfigControlGuid,  // EvtVarTypeGuid
            EvtChannelPublishingConfigBufferSize,   // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EvtChannelPublishingConfigMinBuffers,   // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EvtChannelPublishingConfigMaxBuffers,   // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EvtChannelPublishingConfigLatency,      // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EvtChannelPublishingConfigClockType,    // EvtVarTypeUInt32, EVT_CHANNEL_CLOCK_TYPE
            EvtChannelPublishingConfigSidType,      // EvtVarTypeUInt32, EVT_CHANNEL_SID_TYPE
            EvtChannelPublisherList,                // EvtVarTypeString | EVT_VARIANT_TYPE_ARRAY
            EvtChannelConfigPropertyIdEND
        }

        //LOG INFORMATION
        internal enum EvtLogPropertyId {
            EvtLogCreationTime = 0,             // EvtVarTypeFileTime
            EvtLogLastAccessTime,               // EvtVarTypeFileTime
            EvtLogLastWriteTime,                // EvtVarTypeFileTime
            EvtLogFileSize,                     // EvtVarTypeUInt64
            EvtLogAttributes,                   // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EvtLogNumberOfLogRecords,           // EvtVarTypeUInt64
            EvtLogOldestRecordNumber,           // EvtVarTypeUInt64
            EvtLogFull,                         // EvtVarTypeBoolean
        }

        internal enum EvtExportLogFlags {
            EvtExportLogChannelPath = 1,
            EvtExportLogFilePath = 2,
            EvtExportLogTolerateQueryErrors = 0x1000
        }

        //RENDERING    
        internal enum EvtRenderContextFlags {
            EvtRenderContextValues = 0,      // Render specific properties
            EvtRenderContextSystem = 1,      // Render all system properties (System)
            EvtRenderContextUser = 2         // Render all user properties (User/EventData)
        }

        internal enum EvtRenderFlags {
            EvtRenderEventValues = 0,       // Variants
            EvtRenderEventXml = 1,          // XML
            EvtRenderBookmark = 2           // Bookmark
        }

        internal enum EvtFormatMessageFlags {
            EvtFormatMessageEvent = 1,
            EvtFormatMessageLevel = 2,
            EvtFormatMessageTask = 3,
            EvtFormatMessageOpcode = 4,
            EvtFormatMessageKeyword = 5,
            EvtFormatMessageChannel = 6,
            EvtFormatMessageProvider = 7,
            EvtFormatMessageId = 8,
            EvtFormatMessageXml = 9
        }

        internal enum EvtSystemPropertyId {
            EvtSystemProviderName = 0,          // EvtVarTypeString             
            EvtSystemProviderGuid,              // EvtVarTypeGuid  
            EvtSystemEventID,                   // EvtVarTypeUInt16  
            EvtSystemQualifiers,                // EvtVarTypeUInt16
            EvtSystemLevel,                     // EvtVarTypeUInt8
            EvtSystemTask,                      // EvtVarTypeUInt16
            EvtSystemOpcode,                    // EvtVarTypeUInt8
            EvtSystemKeywords,                  // EvtVarTypeHexInt64
            EvtSystemTimeCreated,               // EvtVarTypeFileTime
            EvtSystemEventRecordId,             // EvtVarTypeUInt64
            EvtSystemActivityID,                // EvtVarTypeGuid
            EvtSystemRelatedActivityID,         // EvtVarTypeGuid
            EvtSystemProcessID,                 // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EvtSystemThreadID,                  // EvtVarTypeUInt32
            EvtSystemChannel,                   // EvtVarTypeString 
            EvtSystemComputer,                  // EvtVarTypeString 
            EvtSystemUserID,                    // EvtVarTypeSid
            EvtSystemVersion,                   // EvtVarTypeUInt8
            EvtSystemPropertyIdEND
        }

        //SESSION
        internal enum EvtLoginClass {
            EvtRpcLogin = 1
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        internal struct EvtRpcLogin {
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
            public string Server;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
            public string User;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
            public string Domain;
            [SecurityCritical]
            public CoTaskMemUnicodeSafeHandle Password;
            public int Flags;
            }


            //SEEK
            [Flags]
            internal enum EvtSeekFlags {
                EvtSeekRelativeToFirst = 1,
                EvtSeekRelativeToLast = 2,
                EvtSeekRelativeToCurrent = 3,
                EvtSeekRelativeToBookmark = 4,
                EvtSeekOriginMask = 7,
                EvtSeekStrict = 0x10000
            }

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern EventLogHandle EvtQuery(
                                EventLogHandle session,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string path,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string query,
                                int flags);

            //SEEK
            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtSeek(
                                EventLogHandle resultSet,
                                long position,
                                EventLogHandle bookmark,
                                int timeout,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]EvtSeekFlags flags
                                            );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern EventLogHandle EvtSubscribe(
                                EventLogHandle session,
                                SafeWaitHandle signalEvent,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string path,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string query,
                                EventLogHandle bookmark,
                                IntPtr context,
                                IntPtr callback,
                                int flags);

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtNext(
                                EventLogHandle queryHandle,
                                int eventSize,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] IntPtr[] events,
                                int timeout,
                                int flags,
                                ref int returned);

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtCancel(EventLogHandle handle);

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI)]
            [ReliabilityContract(Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.Success)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtClose(IntPtr handle);

            /*
            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, EntryPoint = "EvtClose", SetLastError = true)]
            public static extern bool EvtClose(
                                IntPtr eventHandle
                                               );
             */

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtGetEventInfo(
                                EventLogHandle eventHandle,
                //int propertyId
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]EvtEventPropertyId propertyId,
                                int bufferSize,
                                IntPtr bufferPtr,
                                out int bufferUsed
                                                );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtGetQueryInfo(
                                EventLogHandle queryHandle,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]EvtQueryPropertyId propertyId,
                                int bufferSize,
                                IntPtr buffer,
                                ref int bufferRequired
                                                );

            //PUBLISHER METADATA
            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern EventLogHandle EvtOpenPublisherMetadata(
                                EventLogHandle session,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string publisherId,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string logFilePath,
                                int locale,
                                int flags
                                        );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtGetPublisherMetadataProperty(
                                EventLogHandle publisherMetadataHandle,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] EvtPublisherMetadataPropertyId propertyId,
                                int flags,
                                int publisherMetadataPropertyBufferSize,
                                IntPtr publisherMetadataPropertyBuffer,
                                out int publisherMetadataPropertyBufferUsed
                                        );

            //NEW

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtGetObjectArraySize(
                                EventLogHandle objectArray,
                                out int objectArraySize
                                            );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtGetObjectArrayProperty(
                                EventLogHandle objectArray,
                                int propertyId,
                                int arrayIndex,
                                int flags,
                                int propertyValueBufferSize,
                                IntPtr propertyValueBuffer,
                                out int propertyValueBufferUsed
                                                );

            //NEW 2
            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern EventLogHandle EvtOpenEventMetadataEnum(
                                EventLogHandle publisherMetadata,
                                int flags
                                        );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            //public static extern IntPtr EvtNextEventMetadata(
            internal static extern EventLogHandle EvtNextEventMetadata(
                                EventLogHandle eventMetadataEnum,
                                int flags
                                        );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtGetEventMetadataProperty(
                                EventLogHandle eventMetadata,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]  EvtEventMetadataPropertyId propertyId,
                                int flags,
                                int eventMetadataPropertyBufferSize,
                                IntPtr eventMetadataPropertyBuffer,
                                out int eventMetadataPropertyBufferUsed
                                       );


            //Channel Configuration Native Api

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern EventLogHandle EvtOpenChannelEnum(
                                EventLogHandle session,
                                int flags
                                        );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtNextChannelPath(
                                EventLogHandle channelEnum,
                                int channelPathBufferSize,
                //StringBuilder channelPathBuffer,
                                [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]StringBuilder channelPathBuffer,
                                out int channelPathBufferUsed
                                        );


            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern EventLogHandle EvtOpenPublisherEnum(
                                EventLogHandle session,
                                int flags
                                        );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtNextPublisherId(
                                EventLogHandle publisherEnum,
                                int publisherIdBufferSize,
                                [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]StringBuilder publisherIdBuffer,
                                out int publisherIdBufferUsed
                                        );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern EventLogHandle EvtOpenChannelConfig(
                                EventLogHandle session,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]String channelPath,
                                int flags
                                        );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtSaveChannelConfig(
                                EventLogHandle channelConfig,
                                int flags
                                        );


            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtSetChannelConfigProperty(
                                EventLogHandle channelConfig,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]EvtChannelConfigPropertyId propertyId,
                                int flags,
                                ref EvtVariant propertyValue
                                        );


            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtGetChannelConfigProperty(
                                EventLogHandle channelConfig,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]EvtChannelConfigPropertyId propertyId,
                                int flags,
                                int propertyValueBufferSize,
                                IntPtr propertyValueBuffer,
                                out int propertyValueBufferUsed
                                       );

            //Log Information Native Api

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern EventLogHandle EvtOpenLog(
                                EventLogHandle session,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string path,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]PathType flags
                                        );


            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtGetLogInfo(
                                EventLogHandle log,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]EvtLogPropertyId propertyId,
                                int propertyValueBufferSize,
                                IntPtr propertyValueBuffer,
                                out int propertyValueBufferUsed
                                        );

            //LOG MANIPULATION

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtExportLog(
                                EventLogHandle session,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string channelPath,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string query,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string targetFilePath,
                                int flags
                                            );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtArchiveExportedLog(
                                EventLogHandle session,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string logFilePath,
                                int locale,
                                int flags
                                            );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtClearLog(
                                EventLogHandle session,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string channelPath,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string targetFilePath,
                                int flags
                                            );

            //RENDERING
            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern EventLogHandle EvtCreateRenderContext(
                                Int32 valuePathsCount,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray,ArraySubType = UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
                                String[] valuePaths,
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]EvtRenderContextFlags flags
                                        );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtRender(
                                EventLogHandle context,
                                EventLogHandle eventHandle,
                                EvtRenderFlags flags,
                                int buffSize,
                                [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]StringBuilder buffer,
                                out int buffUsed,
                                out int propCount
                                            );


            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, EntryPoint = "EvtRender", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtRender(
                                EventLogHandle context,
                                EventLogHandle eventHandle,
                                EvtRenderFlags flags,
                                int buffSize,
                                IntPtr buffer,
                                out int buffUsed,
                                out int propCount
                                            );


            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
            internal struct EvtStringVariant {
                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr),FieldOffset(0)]
                public string StringVal;
                [FieldOffset(8)]
                public UInt32 Count;
                [FieldOffset(12)]
                public UInt32 Type;
            };

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtFormatMessage(
                                 EventLogHandle publisherMetadataHandle,
                                 EventLogHandle eventHandle,
                                 uint messageId,
                                 int valueCount,
                                 EvtStringVariant [] values,
                                 [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]EvtFormatMessageFlags flags,
                                 int bufferSize,
                                 [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]StringBuilder buffer,
                                 out int bufferUsed
                                            );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, EntryPoint = "EvtFormatMessage", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtFormatMessageBuffer(
                                 EventLogHandle publisherMetadataHandle,
                                 EventLogHandle eventHandle,
                                 uint messageId,
                                 int valueCount,
                                 IntPtr values,
                                 [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]EvtFormatMessageFlags flags,
                                 int bufferSize,
                                 IntPtr buffer,
                                 out int bufferUsed
                                            );

            //SESSION
            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern EventLogHandle EvtOpenSession(
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]EvtLoginClass loginClass,
                                ref EvtRpcLogin login,
                                int timeout,
                                int flags
                                            );

            //BOOKMARK
            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, EntryPoint = "EvtCreateBookmark", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern EventLogHandle EvtCreateBookmark(
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string bookmarkXml
                                            );

            [DllImport(WEVTAPI, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool EvtUpdateBookmark(
                                EventLogHandle bookmark,
                                EventLogHandle eventHandle
                                            );
            //
            // EventLog
            // 

            //
            // Memory Mapped File
            //
            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
#pragma warning disable 618 // Ssytem.Core still uses SecurityRuleSet.Level1
            [SecurityCritical(SecurityCriticalScope.Everything)]
#pragma warning restore 618
            internal unsafe struct MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION {
                internal void* BaseAddress;
                internal void* AllocationBase;
                internal uint AllocationProtect;
                internal UIntPtr RegionSize;
                internal uint State;
                internal uint Protect;
                internal uint Type;
            }

            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
            internal struct SYSTEM_INFO {
                internal int dwOemId;    // This is a union of a DWORD and a struct containing 2 WORDs.
                internal int dwPageSize;
                internal IntPtr lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
                internal IntPtr lpMaximumApplicationAddress;
                internal IntPtr dwActiveProcessorMask;
                internal int dwNumberOfProcessors;
                internal int dwProcessorType;
                internal int dwAllocationGranularity;
                internal short wProcessorLevel;
                internal short wProcessorRevision;
            }

            [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern void GetSystemInfo(ref SYSTEM_INFO lpSystemInfo);

            [DllImport(KERNEL32, ExactSpelling = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            internal static extern bool UnmapViewOfFile(IntPtr lpBaseAddress);

            [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern int GetFileSize(
                                SafeMemoryMappedFileHandle hFile, 
                                out int highSize
                                );
    
            [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            unsafe internal static extern IntPtr VirtualQuery(
                                SafeMemoryMappedViewHandle address, 
                                ref MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION buffer, 
                                IntPtr sizeOfBuffer
                                );

            [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping = false)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern SafeMemoryMappedFileHandle CreateFileMapping(
                                SafeFileHandle hFile, 
                                SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpAttributes, 
                                int fProtect, 
                                int dwMaximumSizeHigh, 
                                int dwMaximumSizeLow, 
                                String lpName
                                );

            [DllImport(KERNEL32, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            unsafe internal static extern bool FlushViewOfFile(
                                byte* lpBaseAddress, 
                                IntPtr dwNumberOfBytesToFlush
                                );

            [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, BestFitMapping = false)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern SafeMemoryMappedFileHandle OpenFileMapping(
                                int dwDesiredAccess, 
                                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] 
                                bool bInheritHandle, 
                                string lpName
                                );

            [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static extern SafeMemoryMappedViewHandle MapViewOfFile(
                                SafeMemoryMappedFileHandle handle,
                                int dwDesiredAccess, 
                                uint dwFileOffsetHigh, 
                                uint dwFileOffsetLow, 
                                UIntPtr dwNumberOfBytesToMap
                                );

            [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            unsafe internal static extern IntPtr VirtualAlloc(
                                SafeMemoryMappedViewHandle address, 
                                UIntPtr numBytes, 
                                int commitOrReserve, 
                                int pageProtectionMode
                                );

            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static bool GlobalMemoryStatusEx(ref MEMORYSTATUSEX lpBuffer)
            {
                lpBuffer.dwLength = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MEMORYSTATUSEX));
                return GlobalMemoryStatusExNative(ref lpBuffer);
            }
                                
            [DllImport(KERNEL32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "GlobalMemoryStatusEx")]
            [SecurityCritical]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            private static extern bool GlobalMemoryStatusExNative([In, Out] ref MEMORYSTATUSEX lpBuffer);

            [DllImport(KERNEL32, SetLastError = true)]
            [SecurityCritical]
            internal static unsafe extern bool CancelIoEx(SafeHandle handle, NativeOverlapped* lpOverlapped);

            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
            internal struct MEMORYSTATUSEX {
                internal uint dwLength;
                internal uint dwMemoryLoad;
                internal ulong ullTotalPhys;
                internal ulong ullAvailPhys;
                internal ulong ullTotalPageFile;
                internal ulong ullAvailPageFile;
                internal ulong ullTotalVirtual;
                internal ulong ullAvailVirtual;
                internal ulong ullAvailExtendedVirtual;
            }
    }
}