File: AudioLoader.cs

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using System;
using System.IO;
using OpenTK.Audio.OpenAL;

namespace Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Audio
{
    internal class AudioLoader
    {
        private AudioLoader()
        {
        }

        private static ALFormat GetSoundFormat(int channels, int bits)
        {
            switch (channels)
            {
                case 1: return bits == 8 ? OpenTK.Audio.OpenAL.ALFormat.Mono8 : OpenTK.Audio.OpenAL.ALFormat.Mono16;
                case 2: return bits == 8 ? OpenTK.Audio.OpenAL.ALFormat.Stereo8 : OpenTK.Audio.OpenAL.ALFormat.Stereo16;
                default: throw new NotSupportedException("The specified sound format is not supported.");
            }
        }


        public static byte[] Load(Stream data, out ALFormat format, out int size, out int frequency)
        {
            byte[] audioData = null;
            format = ALFormat.Mono8;
            size = 0;
            frequency = 0;

            using (BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(data))
            {
                // decide which data type is this

                // for now we'll only support wave files
                audioData = LoadWave(reader, out format, out size, out frequency);
            }

            return audioData;
        }

        private static byte[] LoadWave(BinaryReader reader, out ALFormat format, out int size, out int frequency)
        {
            // code based on opentk exemple

            byte[] audioData;

            //header
            string signature = new string(reader.ReadChars(4));
            if (signature != "RIFF")
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("Specified stream is not a wave file.");
            }

            int riff_chunck_size = reader.ReadInt32();

            string wformat = new string(reader.ReadChars(4));
            if (wformat != "WAVE")
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("Specified stream is not a wave file.");
            }

            // WAVE header
            string format_signature = new string(reader.ReadChars(4));
            while (format_signature != "fmt ") {

                reader.ReadBytes(reader.ReadInt32());

                format_signature = new string(reader.ReadChars(4));

              }

            int format_chunk_size = reader.ReadInt32();

            // total bytes read: tbp
            int audio_format = reader.ReadInt16(); // 2
            int num_channels = reader.ReadInt16(); // 4
            int sample_rate = reader.ReadInt32();  // 8
            int byte_rate = reader.ReadInt32();    // 12
            int block_align = reader.ReadInt16();  // 14
            int bits_per_sample = reader.ReadInt16(); // 16

            if (audio_format != 1)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("Wave compression is not supported.");
            }

            // reads residual bytes
            if (format_chunk_size > 16)
                reader.ReadBytes(format_chunk_size - 16);

            var data_signature = new string(reader.ReadChars(4));
            while (data_signature.ToLower() != "data")
            {
                reader.ReadBytes(reader.ReadInt32());                
                data_signature = new string(reader.ReadChars(4));
            }
            if (data_signature != "data")
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("Specified wave file is not supported.");
            }

            int data_chunk_size = reader.ReadInt32();

            frequency = sample_rate;
            format = GetSoundFormat(num_channels, bits_per_sample);
            audioData = reader.ReadBytes((int)reader.BaseStream.Length);
            size = data_chunk_size;

            return audioData;
        }
    }
}