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"""VideoClip tests."""
import copy
import os
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import pytest
from moviepy import *
from moviepy.tools import convert_to_seconds
def test_aspect_ratio():
clip = BitmapClip([["AAA", "BBB"]], fps=1)
assert clip.aspect_ratio == 1.5
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("duration", "fps", "expected_n_frames"),
(
(1, 60, 60),
(0.1, 100, 10),
(2.4, 60, 144),
),
)
def test_n_frames(duration, fps, expected_n_frames):
clip = VideoClip(duration=duration).with_fps(fps)
assert clip.n_frames == expected_n_frames
def test_with_audio(stereo_wave):
clip = VideoClip(duration=1).with_fps(1)
assert clip.audio is None
audio_clip = AudioClip(stereo_wave(), duration=1, fps=22050)
assert clip.with_audio(audio_clip).audio is audio_clip
def test_without_audio(stereo_wave):
audio_clip = AudioClip(stereo_wave(), duration=1, fps=22050)
clip = VideoClip(duration=1).with_fps(1).with_audio(audio_clip)
assert clip.audio is audio_clip
assert clip.without_audio().audio is None
def test_check_codec(util, video):
clip = video()
location = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "not_a_video.mas")
try:
clip.write_videofile(location)
except ValueError as e:
assert (
"MoviePy couldn't find the codec associated with the filename."
" Provide the 'codec' parameter in write_videofile." in str(e)
)
def test_write_frame_errors(util, video):
"""Checks error cases return helpful messages."""
clip = video()
location = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "unlogged-write.mp4")
with pytest.raises(IOError) as e:
clip.write_videofile(location, codec="nonexistent-codec")
assert (
"The video export failed because FFMPEG didn't find the specified"
" codec for video encoding nonexistent-codec" in str(e.value)
), e.value
autogenerated_location = "unlogged-writeTEMP_MPY_wvf_snd.mp3"
if os.path.exists(autogenerated_location):
os.remove(autogenerated_location)
def test_write_frame_errors_with_redirected_logs(util, video):
"""Checks error cases return helpful messages even when logs redirected.
See https://github.com/Zulko/moviepy/issues/877
"""
clip = video()
location = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "logged-write.mp4")
with pytest.raises(IOError) as e:
clip.write_videofile(location, codec="nonexistent-codec", write_logfile=True)
assert (
"The video export failed because FFMPEG didn't find the specified"
" codec for video encoding nonexistent-codec" in str(e.value)
)
autogenerated_location_mp3 = "logged-writeTEMP_MPY_wvf_snd.mp3"
autogenerated_location_log = autogenerated_location_mp3 + ".log"
for fp in [autogenerated_location_mp3, autogenerated_location_log]:
if os.path.exists(fp):
os.remove(fp)
def test_write_videofiles_with_temp_audiofile_path(util):
clip = VideoFileClip("media/big_buck_bunny_432_433.webm").subclipped(0.2, 0.5)
location = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "temp_audiofile_path.webm")
temp_location = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "temp_audiofile")
if not os.path.exists(temp_location):
os.mkdir(temp_location)
clip.write_videofile(location, temp_audiofile_path=temp_location, remove_temp=False)
assert os.path.isfile(location)
contents_of_temp_dir = os.listdir(temp_location)
assert any(file.startswith("temp_audiofile_path") for file in contents_of_temp_dir)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("mask_color", (0, 0.5, 0.8, 1))
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"with_mask",
(False, True),
ids=("mask", ""),
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("t", (0, "00:00:01", (0, 0, 2)), ids=("t=0", "t=1", "t=2"))
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"frames",
(
pytest.param(
[["RR", "RR"], ["GG", "GG"], ["BB", "BB"]],
id="RGB 2x2",
),
pytest.param(
[["O", "O"], ["W", "W"], ["B", "B"]],
id="OWB 2x1",
),
),
)
def test_save_frame(util, with_mask, t, mask_color, frames):
filename = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "moviepy_VideoClip_save_frame.png")
if os.path.isfile(filename):
try:
os.remove(filename)
except PermissionError:
pass
width, height = (len(frames[0][0]), len(frames[0]))
clip = BitmapClip(frames, fps=1)
if with_mask:
mask = ColorClip(color=mask_color, is_mask=True, size=(width, height))
clip = clip.with_mask(mask)
clip.save_frame(filename, t)
t = int(convert_to_seconds(t))
# expected RGB
e_r, e_g, e_b = BitmapClip.DEFAULT_COLOR_DICT[frames[t][0][0]]
im = Image.open(filename, mode="r")
assert im.width == width
assert im.height == height
for i in range(im.width):
for j in range(im.height):
rgba = im.getpixel((i, j))
if len(rgba) == 4:
r, g, b, a = rgba
else:
r, g, b = rgba
assert r == e_r
assert g == e_g
assert b == e_b
if with_mask:
assert round(a / 254, 2) == mask_color
def test_write_image_sequence(util, video):
clip = video(start_time=0.2, end_time=0.24)
locations = clip.write_images_sequence(os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "frame%02d.png"))
for location in locations:
assert os.path.isfile(location)
def test_write_gif(util, video):
clip = video(start_time=0.2, end_time=0.8)
location = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "imageio_gif.gif")
clip.write_gif(location)
assert os.path.isfile(location)
def test_with_sub_effetcs(util):
clip = VideoFileClip("media/big_buck_bunny_0_30.webm").subclipped(0, 1)
new_clip = clip.with_effects_on_subclip([vfx.MultiplySpeed(0.5)])
location = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "with_effects_on_subclip.mp4")
new_clip.write_videofile(location)
assert os.path.isfile(location)
def test_oncolor(util):
# It doesn't need to be a ColorClip
clip = ColorClip(size=(100, 60), color=(255, 0, 0), duration=0.5)
on_color_clip = clip.with_background_color(size=(200, 160), color=(0, 0, 255))
location = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "oncolor.mp4")
on_color_clip.write_videofile(location, fps=24)
assert os.path.isfile(location)
# test constructor with default arguments
clip = ColorClip(size=(100, 60), is_mask=True)
clip = ColorClip(size=(100, 60), is_mask=False)
# negative test
with pytest.raises(Exception):
clip = ColorClip(size=(100, 60), color=(255, 0, 0), is_mask=True)
with pytest.raises(Exception):
clip = ColorClip(size=(100, 60), color=0.4, ismask=False)
with pytest.raises(Exception):
clip = ColorClip(size=(100, 60), color="black")
def test_setaudio(util):
clip = ColorClip(size=(100, 60), color=(255, 0, 0), duration=0.5)
frame_function_440 = lambda t: [np.sin(440 * 2 * np.pi * t)]
audio = AudioClip(frame_function_440, duration=0.5)
audio.fps = 44100
clip = clip.with_audio(audio)
location = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "setaudio.mp4")
clip.write_videofile(location, fps=24)
assert os.path.isfile(location)
def test_setaudio_with_audiofile(util):
clip = ColorClip(size=(100, 60), color=(255, 0, 0), duration=0.5)
audio = AudioFileClip("media/crunching.mp3").subclipped(0, 0.5)
clip = clip.with_audio(audio)
location = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "setaudiofile.mp4")
clip.write_videofile(location, fps=24)
assert os.path.isfile(location)
def test_setopacity(util, video):
clip = video(start_time=0.2, end_time=0.6)
clip = clip.with_opacity(0.5)
clip = clip.with_background_color(size=(1000, 1000), color=(0, 0, 255), opacity=0.8)
location = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "setopacity.mp4")
clip.write_videofile(location)
assert os.path.isfile(location)
def test_with_layer_index():
bottom_clip = BitmapClip([["ABC"], ["BCA"], ["CAB"]], fps=1).with_layer_index(1)
top_clip = BitmapClip([["DEF"], ["EFD"]], fps=1).with_layer_index(2)
composite_clip = CompositeVideoClip([bottom_clip, top_clip])
reversed_composite_clip = CompositeVideoClip([top_clip, bottom_clip])
# Make sure that the order of clips makes no difference to the composite clip
assert composite_clip.subclipped(0, 2) == reversed_composite_clip.subclipped(0, 2)
# Make sure that only the 'top' clip is kept
assert top_clip.subclipped(0, 2) == composite_clip.subclipped(0, 2)
# Make sure that it works even when there is only one clip playing at that time
target_clip = BitmapClip([["DEF"], ["EFD"], ["CAB"]], fps=1)
assert composite_clip == target_clip
def test_compositing_with_same_layers():
bottom_clip = BitmapClip([["ABC"], ["BCA"]], fps=1)
top_clip = BitmapClip([["DEF"], ["EFD"]], fps=1)
composite_clip = CompositeVideoClip([bottom_clip, top_clip])
reversed_composite_clip = CompositeVideoClip([top_clip, bottom_clip])
assert composite_clip == top_clip
assert reversed_composite_clip == bottom_clip
def test_toimageclip(util, video):
clip = video(start_time=0.2, end_time=0.6)
clip = clip.to_ImageClip(t=0.1, duration=0.4)
location = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "toimageclip.mp4")
clip.write_videofile(location, fps=24)
assert os.path.isfile(location)
def test_withoutaudio(video):
clip = video(start_time=0.2, end_time=0.6)
new_clip = clip.without_audio()
assert new_clip.audio is None
def test_setfps_withoutchangeduration(video):
clip = video()
# The sum is unique for each frame, so we can use it as a frame-ID
# to check which frames are being preserved
clip_sums = [f.sum() for f in clip.iter_frames()]
clip2 = clip.with_fps(48)
clip2_sums = [f.sum() for f in clip2.iter_frames()]
assert clip2_sums[::2] == clip_sums
assert clip2.duration == clip.duration
def test_setfps_withchangeduration(video):
clip = video(end_time=0.2)
# The sum is unique for each frame, so we can use it as a frame-ID
# to check which frames are being preserved
clip_sums = [f.sum() for f in clip.iter_frames()]
clip2 = clip.with_fps(48, change_duration=True)
clip2_sums = [f.sum() for f in clip2.iter_frames()]
assert clip2_sums == clip_sums
assert clip2.duration == clip.duration / 2
def test_copied_videoclip_write_videofile(util):
"""Check if a copied ``VideoClip`` instance can render a file which has
the same features as the copied clip when opening with ``VideoFileClip``.
"""
clip = BitmapClip([["RRR", "GGG", "BBB"]], fps=1)
copied_clip = clip.copy()
output_filepath = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "copied_videoclip_from_bitmap.webm")
copied_clip.write_videofile(output_filepath)
copied_clip_from_file = VideoFileClip(output_filepath)
assert list(copied_clip.size) == copied_clip_from_file.size
assert copied_clip.duration == copied_clip_from_file.duration
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"copy_func",
(
lambda clip: clip.copy(),
lambda clip: copy.copy(clip),
lambda clip: copy.deepcopy(clip),
),
ids=("clip.copy()", "copy.copy(clip)", "copy.deepcopy(clip)"),
)
def test_videoclip_copy(copy_func):
"""It must be possible to do a mixed copy of VideoClip using ``clip.copy()``,
``copy.copy(clip)`` and ``copy.deepcopy(clip)``.
"""
clip = VideoClip()
other_clip = VideoClip()
for attr in clip.__dict__:
# mask and audio are shallow copies that should be initialized
if attr in ("mask", "audio"):
if attr == "mask":
nested_object = BitmapClip([["R"]], duration=0.01)
else:
nested_object = AudioClip(
lambda t: [np.sin(880 * 2 * np.pi * t)], duration=0.01, fps=44100
)
setattr(clip, attr, nested_object)
else:
setattr(clip, attr, "foo")
copied_clip = copy_func(clip)
# VideoClip attributes are copied
for attr in copied_clip.__dict__:
value = getattr(copied_clip, attr)
assert value == getattr(clip, attr)
# other instances are not edited
assert value != getattr(other_clip, attr)
# shallow copies of mask and audio
if attr in ("mask", "audio"):
for nested_attr in value.__dict__:
assert getattr(value, nested_attr) == getattr(
getattr(clip, attr), nested_attr
)
# nested objects of instances copies are not edited
assert other_clip.mask is None
assert other_clip.audio is None
def test_afterimage(util):
ai = ImageClip("media/afterimage.png")
masked_clip = ai.with_effects([vfx.MaskColor(color=[0, 255, 1])]) # for green
some_background_clip = ColorClip((800, 600), color=(255, 255, 255))
final_clip = CompositeVideoClip(
[some_background_clip, masked_clip], use_bgclip=True
).with_duration(0.2)
filename = os.path.join(util.TMP_DIR, "afterimage.mp4")
final_clip.write_videofile(filename, fps=30, logger=None)
def test_add():
clip = VideoFileClip("media/fire2.mp4")
new_clip = clip[0:1] + clip[2:3.2]
assert new_clip.duration == 2.2
assert np.array_equal(new_clip[1.1], clip[2.1])
def test_slice_tuples():
clip = VideoFileClip("media/fire2.mp4")
new_clip = clip[0:1, 2:3.2]
assert new_clip.duration == 2.2
assert np.array_equal(new_clip[1.1], clip[2.1])
def test_slice_mirror():
clip = VideoFileClip("media/fire2.mp4")
new_clip = clip[::-1]
assert new_clip.duration == clip.duration
assert np.array_equal(new_clip[0], clip[clip.duration])
def test_slice_speed():
clip = BitmapClip([["A"], ["B"], ["C"], ["D"]], fps=1)
clip1 = clip[::0.5] # 1/2x speed
target1 = BitmapClip(
[["A"], ["A"], ["B"], ["B"], ["C"], ["C"], ["D"], ["D"]], fps=1
)
assert clip1 == target1
def test_mul():
clip = VideoFileClip("media/fire2.mp4")
new_clip = clip[0:1] * 2.5
assert new_clip.duration == 2.5
assert np.array_equal(new_clip[1.1], clip[0.1])
def test_and():
clip = VideoFileClip("media/fire2.mp4")
maskclip = ImageClip("media/afterimage.png", is_mask=True, transparent=True)
clip_with_mask = clip & maskclip
assert clip_with_mask.mask is maskclip
def test_or(util):
clip1 = BitmapClip([["R"]], fps=1)
clip2 = BitmapClip([["G"]], fps=1)
target = BitmapClip([["RG"]], fps=1)
result = clip1 | clip2
assert result == target
def test_truediv(util):
clip1 = BitmapClip([["R"]], fps=1)
clip2 = BitmapClip([["G"]], fps=1)
target = BitmapClip([["R", "G"]], fps=1)
result = clip1 / clip2
assert result == target
def test_matmul(util):
clip1 = BitmapClip([["RG"]], fps=1)
target = BitmapClip([["R", "G"]], fps=1)
result = clip1 @ 270
assert result == target
if __name__ == "__main__":
pytest.main()
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