/*
 * This file is part of mpv.
 *
 * mpv is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * mpv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with mpv.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <float.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include <libavutil/buffer.h>
#include <libavutil/common.h>
#include <libavutil/rational.h>

#include "options/options.h"
#include "common/msg.h"
#include "options/m_config.h"
#include "osdep/timer.h"
#include "osdep/threads.h"

#include "demux/demux.h"
#include "demux/packet.h"
#include "demux/packet_pool.h"

#include "common/codecs.h"
#include "common/global.h"
#include "common/recorder.h"
#include "misc/dispatch.h"

#include "audio/aframe.h"
#include "video/out/vo.h"
#include "video/csputils.h"

#include "demux/stheader.h"

#include "f_async_queue.h"
#include "f_decoder_wrapper.h"
#include "f_demux_in.h"
#include "filter_internal.h"

struct dec_queue_opts {
    bool use_queue;
    int64_t max_bytes;
    int64_t max_samples;
    double max_duration;
};

#define OPT_BASE_STRUCT struct dec_queue_opts

static const struct m_option dec_queue_opts_list[] = {
    {"enable", OPT_BOOL(use_queue)},
    {"max-secs", OPT_DOUBLE(max_duration), M_RANGE(0, DBL_MAX)},
    {"max-bytes", OPT_BYTE_SIZE(max_bytes), M_RANGE(0, M_MAX_MEM_BYTES)},
    {"max-samples", OPT_INT64(max_samples), M_RANGE(0, DBL_MAX)},
    {0}
};

static const struct m_sub_options vdec_queue_conf = {
    .opts = dec_queue_opts_list,
    .size = sizeof(struct dec_queue_opts),
    .defaults = &(const struct dec_queue_opts){
        .max_bytes = 512 * 1024 * 1024,
        .max_samples = 50,
        .max_duration = 2,
    },
};

static const struct m_sub_options adec_queue_conf = {
    .opts = dec_queue_opts_list,
    .size = sizeof(struct dec_queue_opts),
    .defaults = &(const struct dec_queue_opts){
        .max_bytes = 1 * 1024 * 1024,
        .max_samples = 48000,
        .max_duration = 1,
    },
};

#undef OPT_BASE_STRUCT
#define OPT_BASE_STRUCT struct dec_wrapper_opts

struct dec_wrapper_opts {
    double movie_aspect;
    int aspect_method;
    double fps_override;
    bool correct_pts;
    int video_rotate;
    char *audio_decoders;
    char *video_decoders;
    char *audio_spdif;
    struct dec_queue_opts *vdec_queue_opts;
    struct dec_queue_opts *adec_queue_opts;
    int64_t video_reverse_size;
    int64_t audio_reverse_size;
};

static int decoder_list_help(struct mp_log *log, const m_option_t *opt,
                             struct bstr name);

const struct m_sub_options dec_wrapper_conf = {
    .opts = (const struct m_option[]){
        {"correct-pts", OPT_BOOL(correct_pts)},
        {"container-fps-override", OPT_DOUBLE(fps_override), M_RANGE(0, DBL_MAX)},
        {"ad", OPT_STRING(audio_decoders),
            .flags = UPDATE_AD,
            .help = decoder_list_help},
        {"vd", OPT_STRING(video_decoders),
            .flags = UPDATE_VD,
            .help = decoder_list_help},
        {"audio-spdif", OPT_STRING(audio_spdif),
            .flags = UPDATE_AD,
            .help = decoder_list_help},
        {"video-rotate", OPT_CHOICE(video_rotate, {"no", -1}),
            .flags = UPDATE_IMGPAR, M_RANGE(0, 359)},
        {"video-aspect-override", OPT_ASPECT(movie_aspect),
            .flags = UPDATE_IMGPAR, M_RANGE(-2, 10)},
        {"video-aspect-method", OPT_CHOICE(aspect_method,
            {"bitstream", 1}, {"container", 2}, {"ignore", 3}),
            .flags = UPDATE_IMGPAR},
        {"vd-queue", OPT_SUBSTRUCT(vdec_queue_opts, vdec_queue_conf)},
        {"ad-queue", OPT_SUBSTRUCT(adec_queue_opts, adec_queue_conf)},
        {"video-reversal-buffer", OPT_BYTE_SIZE(video_reverse_size),
            M_RANGE(0, M_MAX_MEM_BYTES)},
        {"audio-reversal-buffer", OPT_BYTE_SIZE(audio_reverse_size),
            M_RANGE(0, M_MAX_MEM_BYTES)},
        {0}
    },
    .size = sizeof(struct dec_wrapper_opts),
    .defaults = &(const struct dec_wrapper_opts){
        .correct_pts = true,
        .movie_aspect = -2.,
        .aspect_method = 2,
        .video_reverse_size = 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
        .audio_reverse_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024,
    },
};

struct priv {
    struct mp_log *log;
    struct sh_stream *header;

    // --- The following fields are to be accessed by dec_dispatch (or if that
    //     field is NULL, by the mp_decoder_wrapper user thread).
    //     Use thread_lock() for access outside of the decoder thread.

    bool request_terminate_dec_thread;
    struct mp_filter *dec_root_filter; // thread root filter; no thread => NULL
    struct mp_filter *decf; // wrapper filter which drives the decoder
    struct m_config_cache *opt_cache;
    struct dec_wrapper_opts *opts;
    struct dec_queue_opts *queue_opts;
    struct mp_stream_info stream_info;

    struct mp_codec_params *codec;
    struct mp_decoder *decoder;

    // Demuxer output.
    struct mp_pin *demux;

    // Last PTS from decoder (set with each vd_driver->decode() call)
    double codec_pts;
    int num_codec_pts_problems;

    // Last packet DTS from decoder (passed through from source packets)
    double codec_dts;
    int num_codec_dts_problems;

    // PTS or DTS of packet first read
    double first_packet_pdts;

    // There was at least one packet with nonsense timestamps.
    // Intentionally not reset on seeks; its whole purpose is to enable faster
    // future seeks.
    int has_broken_packet_pts; // <0: uninitialized, 0: no problems, 1: broken

    int has_broken_decoded_pts;

    int packets_without_output; // number packets sent without frame received

    // Final PTS of previously decoded frame
    double pts;

    struct mp_image_params dec_format, last_format, fixed_format;

    double fps;

    double start_pts;
    double start, end;
    struct demux_packet *new_segment;
    struct mp_frame packet;
    bool packet_fed, preroll_discard;

    size_t reverse_queue_byte_size;
    struct mp_frame *reverse_queue;
    int num_reverse_queue;
    bool reverse_queue_complete;

    struct mp_frame decoded_coverart;
    int coverart_returned; // 0: no, 1: coverart frame itself, 2: EOF returned

    int play_dir;

    // --- The following fields can be accessed only from the mp_decoder_wrapper
    //     user thread.
    struct mp_decoder_wrapper public;

    // --- Specific access depending on threading stuff.
    struct mp_async_queue *queue; // decoded frame output queue
    struct mp_dispatch_queue *dec_dispatch; // non-NULL if decoding thread used
    bool dec_thread_lock; // debugging (esp. for no-thread case)
    mp_thread dec_thread;
    bool dec_thread_valid;
    mp_mutex cache_lock;

    // --- Protected by cache_lock.
    char *cur_hwdec;
    bool try_spdif;
    bool attached_picture;
    bool pts_reset;
    int attempt_framedrops; // try dropping this many frames
    int dropped_frames; // total frames _probably_ dropped
};

static int decoder_list_help(struct mp_log *log, const m_option_t *opt,
                             struct bstr name)
{
    if (strcmp(opt->name, "ad") == 0) {
        struct mp_decoder_list *list = audio_decoder_list();
        mp_print_decoders(log, MSGL_INFO, "Audio decoders:", list);
        talloc_free(list);
        return M_OPT_EXIT;
    }
    if (strcmp(opt->name, "vd") == 0) {
        struct mp_decoder_list *list = video_decoder_list();
        mp_print_decoders(log, MSGL_INFO, "Video decoders:", list);
        talloc_free(list);
        return M_OPT_EXIT;
    }
    if (strcmp(opt->name, "audio-spdif") == 0) {
        mp_info(log, "Choices: ac3,dts-hd,dts (and possibly more)\n");
        return M_OPT_EXIT;
    }
    return 1;
}

// Update cached values for main thread which require access to the decoder
// thread state. Must run on/locked with decoder thread.
static int update_cached_values(struct priv *p)
{
    int res = CONTROL_UNKNOWN;
    mp_mutex_lock(&p->cache_lock);

    p->cur_hwdec = NULL;
    if (p->decoder && p->decoder->control)
        res = p->decoder->control(p->decoder->f, VDCTRL_GET_HWDEC, &p->cur_hwdec);

    mp_mutex_unlock(&p->cache_lock);
    return res;
}

// Lock the decoder thread. This may synchronously wait until the decoder thread
// is done with its current work item (such as waiting for a frame), and thus
// may block for a while. (I.e. avoid during normal playback.)
// If no decoder thread is running, this is a no-op, except for some debug stuff.
static void thread_lock(struct priv *p)
{
    if (p->dec_dispatch)
        mp_dispatch_lock(p->dec_dispatch);

    mp_assert(!p->dec_thread_lock);
    p->dec_thread_lock = true;
}

// Undo thread_lock().
static void thread_unlock(struct priv *p)
{
    mp_assert(p->dec_thread_lock);
    p->dec_thread_lock = false;

    if (p->dec_dispatch)
        mp_dispatch_unlock(p->dec_dispatch);
}

// This resets only the decoder. Unlike a full reset(), this doesn't imply a
// seek reset. This distinction exists only when using timeline stuff (EDL and
// ordered chapters). timeline stuff needs to reset the decoder state, but keep
// some of the user-relevant state.
static void reset_decoder(struct priv *p)
{
    p->first_packet_pdts = MP_NOPTS_VALUE;
    p->start_pts = MP_NOPTS_VALUE;
    p->codec_pts = MP_NOPTS_VALUE;
    p->codec_dts = MP_NOPTS_VALUE;
    p->num_codec_pts_problems = 0;
    p->num_codec_dts_problems = 0;
    p->has_broken_decoded_pts = 0;
    p->packets_without_output = 0;
    mp_frame_unref(&p->packet);
    p->packet_fed = false;
    p->preroll_discard = false;
    talloc_free(p->new_segment);
    p->new_segment = NULL;
    p->start = p->end = MP_NOPTS_VALUE;

    if (p->decoder)
        mp_filter_reset(p->decoder->f);
}

static void decf_reset(struct mp_filter *f)
{
    struct priv *p = f->priv;
    mp_assert(p->decf == f);

    p->pts = MP_NOPTS_VALUE;
    p->last_format = p->fixed_format = (struct mp_image_params){0};

    mp_mutex_lock(&p->cache_lock);
    p->pts_reset = false;
    p->attempt_framedrops = 0;
    p->dropped_frames = 0;
    mp_mutex_unlock(&p->cache_lock);

    p->coverart_returned = 0;

    for (int n = 0; n < p->num_reverse_queue; n++)
        mp_frame_unref(&p->reverse_queue[n]);
    p->num_reverse_queue = 0;
    p->reverse_queue_byte_size = 0;
    p->reverse_queue_complete = false;

    reset_decoder(p);
}

int mp_decoder_wrapper_control(struct mp_decoder_wrapper *d,
                               enum dec_ctrl cmd, void *arg)
{
    struct priv *p = d->f->priv;
    int res = CONTROL_UNKNOWN;
    thread_lock(p);
    if (cmd == VDCTRL_GET_HWDEC) {
        res = update_cached_values(p);
        mp_mutex_lock(&p->cache_lock);
        *(char **)arg = p->cur_hwdec;
        mp_mutex_unlock(&p->cache_lock);
    } else {
        if (p->decoder && p->decoder->control)
            res = p->decoder->control(p->decoder->f, cmd, arg);
        update_cached_values(p);
    }
    thread_unlock(p);
    return res;
}

static void decf_destroy(struct mp_filter *f)
{
    struct priv *p = f->priv;
    mp_assert(p->decf == f);

    if (p->decoder) {
        MP_DBG(f, "Uninit decoder.\n");
        talloc_free(p->decoder->f);
        p->decoder = NULL;
        p->codec->decoder = NULL;
        p->codec->decoder_desc = NULL;
    }

    decf_reset(f);
    mp_frame_unref(&p->decoded_coverart);
}

struct mp_decoder_list *video_decoder_list(void)
{
    struct mp_decoder_list *list = talloc_zero(NULL, struct mp_decoder_list);
    vd_lavc.add_decoders(list);
    return list;
}

struct mp_decoder_list *audio_decoder_list(void)
{
    struct mp_decoder_list *list = talloc_zero(NULL, struct mp_decoder_list);
    ad_lavc.add_decoders(list);
    return list;
}

static bool reinit_decoder(struct priv *p)
{
    if (p->decoder)
        talloc_free(p->decoder->f);
    p->decoder = NULL;

    reset_decoder(p);
    p->has_broken_packet_pts = -10; // needs 10 packets to reach decision

    const struct mp_decoder_fns *driver = NULL;
    struct mp_decoder_list *list = NULL;
    char *user_list = NULL;
    char *fallback = NULL;

    if (p->codec->type == STREAM_VIDEO) {
        driver = &vd_lavc;
        user_list = p->opts->video_decoders;
        fallback = "h264";
    } else if (p->codec->type == STREAM_AUDIO) {
        driver = &ad_lavc;
        user_list = p->opts->audio_decoders;
        fallback = "aac";

        mp_mutex_lock(&p->cache_lock);
        bool try_spdif = p->try_spdif;
        mp_mutex_unlock(&p->cache_lock);

        if (try_spdif && p->codec->codec) {
            struct mp_decoder_list *spdif =
                select_spdif_codec(p->codec->codec, p->opts->audio_spdif);
            if (spdif->num_entries) {
                driver = &ad_spdif;
                list = spdif;
            } else {
                talloc_free(spdif);
            }
        }
    }

    if (!driver)
        return false;

    if (!list) {
        struct mp_decoder_list *full = talloc_zero(NULL, struct mp_decoder_list);
        driver->add_decoders(full);
        const char *codec = p->codec->codec;
        if (codec && strcmp(codec, "null") == 0)
            codec = fallback;
        list = mp_select_decoders(p->log, full, codec, user_list);
        talloc_free(full);
    }

    mp_print_decoders(p->log, MSGL_V, "Codec list:", list);

    for (int n = 0; n < list->num_entries; n++) {
        struct mp_decoder_entry *sel = &list->entries[n];
        MP_VERBOSE(p, "Opening decoder %s\n", sel->decoder);

        p->decoder = driver->create(p->decf, p->codec, sel->decoder);
        if (p->decoder) {
            p->codec->decoder = talloc_strdup(p, sel->decoder);
            p->codec->decoder_desc = talloc_strdup(p, sel->desc && sel->desc[0] ? sel->desc : NULL);
            MP_VERBOSE(p, "Selected decoder: %s", sel->decoder);
            if (p->codec->decoder_desc)
                MP_VERBOSE(p, " - %s", p->codec->decoder_desc);
            MP_VERBOSE(p, "\n");
            break;
        }

        MP_WARN(p, "Decoder init failed for %s\n", sel->decoder);
    }

    if (!p->decoder) {
        MP_ERR(p, "Failed to initialize a decoder for codec '%s'.\n",
               p->codec->codec ? p->codec->codec : "<?>");
    }

    update_cached_values(p);

    talloc_free(list);
    return !!p->decoder;
}

static bool decoder_wrapper_reinit(struct mp_decoder_wrapper *d)
{
    struct priv *p = d->f->priv;
    return reinit_decoder(p);
}

bool mp_decoder_wrapper_reinit(struct mp_decoder_wrapper *d)
{
    struct priv *p = d->f->priv;
    thread_lock(p);
    bool res = reinit_decoder(p);
    thread_unlock(p);
    return res;
}

void mp_decoder_wrapper_set_frame_drops(struct mp_decoder_wrapper *d, int num)
{
    struct priv *p = d->f->priv;
    mp_mutex_lock(&p->cache_lock);
    p->attempt_framedrops = num;
    mp_mutex_unlock(&p->cache_lock);
}

int mp_decoder_wrapper_get_frames_dropped(struct mp_decoder_wrapper *d)
{
    struct priv *p = d->f->priv;
    mp_mutex_lock(&p->cache_lock);
    int res = p->dropped_frames;
    mp_mutex_unlock(&p->cache_lock);
    return res;
}

double mp_decoder_wrapper_get_container_fps(struct mp_decoder_wrapper *d)
{
    struct priv *p = d->f->priv;
    thread_lock(p);
    double res = p->fps;
    thread_unlock(p);
    return res;
}

void mp_decoder_wrapper_set_spdif_flag(struct mp_decoder_wrapper *d, bool spdif)
{
    struct priv *p = d->f->priv;
    mp_mutex_lock(&p->cache_lock);
    p->try_spdif = spdif;
    mp_mutex_unlock(&p->cache_lock);
}

void mp_decoder_wrapper_set_coverart_flag(struct mp_decoder_wrapper *d, bool c)
{
    struct priv *p = d->f->priv;
    mp_mutex_lock(&p->cache_lock);
    p->attached_picture = c;
    mp_mutex_unlock(&p->cache_lock);
}

bool mp_decoder_wrapper_get_pts_reset(struct mp_decoder_wrapper *d)
{
    struct priv *p = d->f->priv;
    mp_mutex_lock(&p->cache_lock);
    bool res = p->pts_reset;
    mp_mutex_unlock(&p->cache_lock);
    return res;
}

void mp_decoder_wrapper_set_play_dir(struct mp_decoder_wrapper *d, int dir)
{
    struct priv *p = d->f->priv;
    thread_lock(p);
    p->play_dir = dir;
    thread_unlock(p);
}

static void fix_image_params(struct priv *p,
                             struct mp_image_params *params,
                             bool quiet)
{
    struct mp_image_params m = *params;
    struct mp_codec_params *c = p->codec;
    struct dec_wrapper_opts *opts = p->opts;

    if (!quiet)
        MP_VERBOSE(p, "Decoder format: %s\n", mp_image_params_to_str(params));
    p->dec_format = *params;

    if (!quiet && opts->movie_aspect == 0)
        MP_WARN(p, "Setting video-aspect-override to 0 is deprecated.\n"
                   "Use --video-aspect-override=no --video-aspect-mode=ignore instead.\n");
    if (!quiet && opts->movie_aspect == -1)
        MP_WARN(p, "Setting video-aspect-override to -1 is deprecated.\n"
                   "Use --video-aspect-override=no --video-aspect-mode=container instead.\n");

    // While mp_image_params normally always have to have d_w/d_h set, the
    // decoder signals unknown bitstream aspect ratio with both set to 0.
    bool use_container = true;
    if (opts->aspect_method == 1 && m.p_w > 0 && m.p_h > 0 &&
        opts->movie_aspect != -1) {
        if (!quiet)
            MP_VERBOSE(p, "Using bitstream aspect ratio.\n");
        use_container = false;
    }

    if (opts->aspect_method == 3 && opts->movie_aspect != -1) {
        if (!quiet)
            MP_VERBOSE(p, "Ignoring aspect ratio.\n");
        use_container = false;
        m.p_w = m.p_h = 1;
    }

    if (use_container && c->par_w > 0 && c->par_h) {
        if (!quiet)
            MP_VERBOSE(p, "Using container aspect ratio.\n");
        m.p_w = c->par_w;
        m.p_h = c->par_h;
    }

    if (opts->movie_aspect >= 0) {
        if (!quiet)
            MP_VERBOSE(p, "Forcing user-set aspect ratio.\n");
        if (opts->movie_aspect == 0) {
            m.p_w = m.p_h = 1;
        } else {
            AVRational a = av_d2q(opts->movie_aspect, INT_MAX);
            mp_image_params_set_dsize(&m, a.num, a.den);
        }
    }

    // Assume square pixels if no aspect ratio is set at all.
    if (m.p_w <= 0 || m.p_h <= 0)
        m.p_w = m.p_h = 1;

    m.stereo3d = p->codec->stereo_mode;

    if (!mp_rect_equals(&p->codec->crop, &(struct mp_rect){0})) {
        struct mp_rect crop = p->codec->crop;
        // Offset to respect existing decoder crop.
        crop.x0 += m.crop.x0;
        crop.x1 += m.crop.x0;
        crop.y0 += m.crop.y0;
        crop.y1 += m.crop.y0;
        // Crop has to be inside existing image bounds.
        if (mp_image_crop_valid(&(struct mp_image_params) {
            .w = mp_rect_w(m.crop), .h = mp_rect_h(m.crop), .crop = crop }))
        {
            m.crop = crop;
        } else {
            MP_WARN(p, "Invalid container crop %dx%d+%d+%d for %dx%d image\n",
            mp_rect_w(crop), mp_rect_h(crop), crop.x0, crop.y0,
            mp_rect_w(m.crop), mp_rect_h(m.crop));
        }
    }

    if (opts->video_rotate < 0) {
        m.rotate = 0;
    } else {
        // ffmpeg commit 535a835e51 says that frame rotate takes priority
        if (!m.rotate)
            m.rotate = p->codec->rotate;
        m.rotate = (m.rotate + opts->video_rotate) % 360;
    }

    pl_color_space_merge(&m.color, &c->color);
    pl_color_repr_merge(&m.repr, &c->repr);

    if (m.chroma_location == PL_CHROMA_UNKNOWN)
        m.chroma_location = c->chroma_location;

    // Guess missing colorspace fields from metadata. This guarantees all
    // fields are at least set to legal values afterwards.
    mp_image_params_guess_csp(&m);

    p->last_format = *params;
    p->fixed_format = m;
}

void mp_decoder_wrapper_reset_params(struct mp_decoder_wrapper *d)
{
    struct priv *p = d->f->priv;
    p->last_format = (struct mp_image_params){0};
}

void mp_decoder_wrapper_get_video_dec_params(struct mp_decoder_wrapper *d,
                                             struct mp_image_params *m)
{
    struct priv *p = d->f->priv;
    *m = p->dec_format;
}

// This code exists only because multimedia is so god damn crazy. In a sane
// world, the video decoder would always output a video frame with a valid PTS;
// this deals with cases where it doesn't.
static void crazy_video_pts_stuff(struct priv *p, struct mp_image *mpi)
{
    // Note: the PTS is reordered, but the DTS is not. Both must be monotonic.

    if (mpi->pts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        if (mpi->pts < p->codec_pts)
            p->num_codec_pts_problems++;
        p->codec_pts = mpi->pts;
    }

    if (mpi->dts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        if (mpi->dts <= p->codec_dts)
            p->num_codec_dts_problems++;
        p->codec_dts = mpi->dts;
    }

    if (p->has_broken_packet_pts < 0)
        p->has_broken_packet_pts++;
    if (p->num_codec_pts_problems)
        p->has_broken_packet_pts = 1;

    // If PTS is unset, or non-monotonic, fall back to DTS.
    if ((p->num_codec_pts_problems > p->num_codec_dts_problems ||
        mpi->pts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE) && mpi->dts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE)
        mpi->pts = mpi->dts;

    // Compensate for incorrectly using mpeg-style DTS for avi timestamps.
    if (p->decoder && p->decoder->control && p->codec->avi_dts &&
        mpi->pts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE && p->fps > 0)
    {
        int delay = -1;
        p->decoder->control(p->decoder->f, VDCTRL_GET_BFRAMES, &delay);
        mpi->pts -= MPMAX(delay, 0) / p->fps;
    }
}

// Return true if the current frame is outside segment range.
static bool process_decoded_frame(struct priv *p, struct mp_frame *frame)
{
    if (frame->type == MP_FRAME_EOF) {
        // if we were just draining current segment, don't propagate EOF
        if (p->new_segment)
            mp_frame_unref(frame);
        return true;
    }

    bool segment_ended = false;

    if (frame->type == MP_FRAME_VIDEO) {
        struct mp_image *mpi = frame->data;

        crazy_video_pts_stuff(p, mpi);

        struct demux_packet *ccpkt = new_demux_packet_from_buf(p->public.f->packet_pool,
                                                               mpi->a53_cc);
        if (ccpkt) {
            av_buffer_unref(&mpi->a53_cc);
            ccpkt->pts = mpi->pts;
            ccpkt->dts = mpi->dts;
            demuxer_feed_caption(p->header, ccpkt);
        }

        // Stop hr-seek logic.
        if (mpi->pts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE || mpi->pts >= p->start_pts)
            p->start_pts = MP_NOPTS_VALUE;

        if (mpi->pts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
            segment_ended = p->end != MP_NOPTS_VALUE && mpi->pts >= p->end;
            if ((p->start != MP_NOPTS_VALUE && mpi->pts < p->start) ||
                segment_ended)
            {
                mp_frame_unref(frame);
                goto done;
            }
        }
    } else if (frame->type == MP_FRAME_AUDIO) {
        struct mp_aframe *aframe = frame->data;

        mp_aframe_clip_timestamps(aframe, p->start, p->end);
        double pts = mp_aframe_get_pts(aframe);
        if (pts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE && p->start != MP_NOPTS_VALUE)
            segment_ended = pts >= p->end;

        if (mp_aframe_get_size(aframe) == 0) {
            mp_frame_unref(frame);
            goto done;
        }
    } else {
        MP_ERR(p, "unknown frame type from decoder\n");
    }

done:
    return segment_ended;
}

static void correct_video_pts(struct priv *p, struct mp_image *mpi)
{
    mpi->pts *= p->play_dir;

    if (!p->opts->correct_pts || mpi->pts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        double fps = p->fps > 0 ? p->fps : 25;

        if (p->opts->correct_pts) {
            if (p->has_broken_decoded_pts <= 1) {
                MP_WARN(p, "No video PTS! Making something up. Using "
                        "%f FPS.\n", fps);
                if (p->has_broken_decoded_pts == 1)
                    MP_WARN(p, "Ignoring further missing PTS warnings.\n");
                p->has_broken_decoded_pts++;
            }
        }

        double frame_time = 1.0f / fps;
        double base = p->first_packet_pdts;
        mpi->pts = p->pts;
        if (mpi->pts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
            mpi->pts = base == MP_NOPTS_VALUE ? 0 : base;
        } else {
            mpi->pts += frame_time;
        }
    }

    p->pts = mpi->pts;
}

static void correct_audio_pts(struct priv *p, struct mp_aframe *aframe)
{
    double dir = p->play_dir;

    double frame_pts = mp_aframe_get_pts(aframe);
    double frame_len = mp_aframe_duration(aframe);

    if (frame_pts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
        if (dir < 0)
            frame_pts = -(frame_pts + frame_len);

        if (p->pts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE)
            MP_STATS(p, "value %f audio-pts-err", p->pts - frame_pts);

        double diff = fabs(p->pts - frame_pts);

        // Attempt to detect jumps in PTS. Even for the lowest sample rates and
        // with worst container rounded timestamp, this should be a margin more
        // than enough.
        if (p->pts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE && diff > 0.1) {
            MP_WARN(p, "Invalid audio PTS: %f -> %f\n", p->pts, frame_pts);
            if (diff >= 5) {
                mp_mutex_lock(&p->cache_lock);
                p->pts_reset = true;
                mp_mutex_unlock(&p->cache_lock);
            }
        }

        // Keep the interpolated timestamp if it doesn't deviate more
        // than 1 ms from the real one. (MKV rounded timestamps.)
        if (p->pts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE || diff > 0.001)
            p->pts = frame_pts;
    }

    if (p->pts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE && p->header->missing_timestamps)
        p->pts = 0;

    mp_aframe_set_pts(aframe, p->pts);

    if (p->pts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE)
        p->pts += frame_len;
}

static void process_output_frame(struct priv *p, struct mp_frame frame)
{
    if (frame.type == MP_FRAME_VIDEO) {
        struct mp_image *mpi = frame.data;

        correct_video_pts(p, mpi);

        if (!mp_image_params_equal(&p->last_format, &mpi->params)) {
            fix_image_params(p, &mpi->params,
                mp_image_params_static_equal(&p->last_format, &mpi->params));
        }

        mpi->params = p->fixed_format;
        mpi->nominal_fps = p->fps;
    } else if (frame.type == MP_FRAME_AUDIO) {
        struct mp_aframe *aframe = frame.data;

        if (p->play_dir < 0 && !mp_aframe_reverse(aframe))
            MP_ERR(p, "Couldn't reverse audio frame.\n");

        correct_audio_pts(p, aframe);
    }
}

void mp_decoder_wrapper_set_start_pts(struct mp_decoder_wrapper *d, double pts)
{
    struct priv *p = d->f->priv;
    p->start_pts = pts;
}

static bool is_new_segment(struct priv *p, struct mp_frame frame)
{
    if (frame.type != MP_FRAME_PACKET)
        return false;
    struct demux_packet *pkt = frame.data;
    return (pkt->segmented && (pkt->start != p->start || pkt->end != p->end ||
                               pkt->codec != p->codec)) ||
           (p->play_dir < 0 && pkt->back_restart && p->packet_fed);
}

static void feed_packet(struct priv *p)
{
    if (!p->decoder || !mp_pin_in_needs_data(p->decoder->f->pins[0]))
        return;

    if (p->decoded_coverart.type)
        return;

    if (!p->packet.type && !p->new_segment) {
        p->packet = mp_pin_out_read(p->demux);
        if (!p->packet.type)
            return;
        if (p->packet.type != MP_FRAME_EOF && p->packet.type != MP_FRAME_PACKET) {
            MP_ERR(p, "invalid frame type from demuxer\n");
            mp_frame_unref(&p->packet);
            mp_filter_internal_mark_failed(p->decf);
            return;
        }
    }

    if (!p->packet.type)
        return;

    // Flush current data if the packet is a new segment.
    if (is_new_segment(p, p->packet)) {
        mp_assert(!p->new_segment);
        p->new_segment = p->packet.data;
        p->packet = MP_EOF_FRAME;
    }

    mp_assert(p->packet.type == MP_FRAME_PACKET || p->packet.type == MP_FRAME_EOF);
    struct demux_packet *packet =
        p->packet.type == MP_FRAME_PACKET ? p->packet.data : NULL;

    // For video framedropping, including parts of the hr-seek logic.
    if (p->decoder->control) {
        double start_pts = p->start_pts;
        if (p->start != MP_NOPTS_VALUE && (start_pts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE ||
                                           p->start > start_pts))
            start_pts = p->start;

        int framedrop_type = 0;

        mp_mutex_lock(&p->cache_lock);
        if (p->attempt_framedrops)
            framedrop_type = 1;
        mp_mutex_unlock(&p->cache_lock);

        if (start_pts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE && packet && p->play_dir > 0 &&
            packet->pts < start_pts - .005 && !p->has_broken_packet_pts)
            framedrop_type = 2;

        p->decoder->control(p->decoder->f, VDCTRL_SET_FRAMEDROP, &framedrop_type);
    }

    if (!p->dec_dispatch && p->public.recorder_sink)
        mp_recorder_feed_packet(p->public.recorder_sink, packet);

    double pkt_pts = packet ? packet->pts : MP_NOPTS_VALUE;
    double pkt_dts = packet ? packet->dts : MP_NOPTS_VALUE;

    if (pkt_pts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE)
        p->has_broken_packet_pts = 1;

    if (packet && packet->dts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE && !p->codec->avi_dts)
        packet->dts = packet->pts;

    double pkt_pdts = pkt_pts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE ? pkt_dts : pkt_pts;
    if (p->first_packet_pdts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE)
        p->first_packet_pdts = pkt_pdts;

    if (packet && packet->back_preroll) {
        p->preroll_discard = true;
        packet->pts = packet->dts = MP_NOPTS_VALUE;
    }

    mp_pin_in_write(p->decoder->f->pins[0], p->packet);
    p->packet_fed = true;
    p->packet = MP_NO_FRAME;

    p->packets_without_output += 1;
}

static void enqueue_backward_frame(struct priv *p, struct mp_frame frame)
{
    bool eof = frame.type == MP_FRAME_EOF;

    if (!eof) {
        struct dec_wrapper_opts *opts = p->opts;

        uint64_t queue_size = 0;
        switch (p->header->type) {
        case STREAM_VIDEO: queue_size = opts->video_reverse_size; break;
        case STREAM_AUDIO: queue_size = opts->audio_reverse_size; break;
        }

        if (p->reverse_queue_byte_size >= queue_size) {
            MP_ERR(p, "Reversal queue overflow, discarding frame.\n");
            mp_frame_unref(&frame);
            return;
        }

        p->reverse_queue_byte_size += mp_frame_approx_size(frame);
    }

    // Note: EOF (really BOF) is propagated, but not reversed.
    MP_TARRAY_INSERT_AT(p, p->reverse_queue, p->num_reverse_queue,
                        eof ? 0 : p->num_reverse_queue, frame);

    p->reverse_queue_complete = eof;
}

static void read_frame(struct priv *p)
{
    struct mp_pin *pin = p->decf->ppins[0];
    struct mp_frame frame = {0};

    if (!p->decoder || !mp_pin_in_needs_data(pin))
        return;

    if (p->decoded_coverart.type) {
        if (p->coverart_returned == 0) {
            frame = mp_frame_ref(p->decoded_coverart);
            p->coverart_returned = 1;
            goto output_frame;
        } else if (p->coverart_returned == 1) {
            frame = MP_EOF_FRAME;
            p->coverart_returned = 2;
            goto output_frame;
        }
        return;
    }

    if (p->reverse_queue_complete && p->num_reverse_queue) {
        frame = p->reverse_queue[p->num_reverse_queue - 1];
        p->num_reverse_queue -= 1;
        goto output_frame;
    }
    p->reverse_queue_complete = false;

    frame = mp_pin_out_read(p->decoder->f->pins[1]);
    if (!frame.type)
        return;

    mp_mutex_lock(&p->cache_lock);
    if (p->attached_picture && frame.type == MP_FRAME_VIDEO)
        p->decoded_coverart = frame;
    if (p->attempt_framedrops) {
        int dropped = MPMAX(0, p->packets_without_output - 1);
        p->attempt_framedrops = MPMAX(0, p->attempt_framedrops - dropped);
        p->dropped_frames += dropped;
    }
    mp_mutex_unlock(&p->cache_lock);

    if (p->decoded_coverart.type) {
        mp_filter_internal_mark_progress(p->decf);
        return;
    }

    p->packets_without_output = 0;

    if (p->preroll_discard && frame.type != MP_FRAME_EOF) {
        double ts = mp_frame_get_pts(frame);
        if (ts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
            mp_frame_unref(&frame);
            mp_filter_internal_mark_progress(p->decf);
            return;
        }
        p->preroll_discard = false;
    }

    bool segment_ended = process_decoded_frame(p, &frame);

    if (p->play_dir < 0 && frame.type) {
        enqueue_backward_frame(p, frame);
        frame = MP_NO_FRAME;
    }

    // If there's a new segment, start it as soon as we're drained/finished.
    if (segment_ended && p->new_segment) {
        struct demux_packet *new_segment = p->new_segment;
        p->new_segment = NULL;

        reset_decoder(p);

        if (new_segment->segmented) {
            if (p->codec != new_segment->codec) {
                p->codec = new_segment->codec;
                if (!decoder_wrapper_reinit(&p->public))
                    mp_filter_internal_mark_failed(p->decf);
            }

            p->start = new_segment->start;
            p->end = new_segment->end;
        }

        p->reverse_queue_byte_size = 0;
        p->reverse_queue_complete = p->num_reverse_queue > 0;

        p->packet = MAKE_FRAME(MP_FRAME_PACKET, new_segment);
        mp_filter_internal_mark_progress(p->decf);
    }

    if (!frame.type) {
        mp_filter_internal_mark_progress(p->decf); // make it retry
        return;
    }

output_frame:
    process_output_frame(p, frame);
    mp_pin_in_write(pin, frame);
}

static void update_queue_config(struct priv *p)
{
    if (!p->queue)
        return;

    struct mp_async_queue_config cfg = {
        .max_bytes = p->queue_opts->max_bytes,
        .sample_unit = AQUEUE_UNIT_SAMPLES,
        .max_samples = p->queue_opts->max_samples,
        .max_duration = p->queue_opts->max_duration,
    };
    mp_async_queue_set_config(p->queue, cfg);
}

static void decf_process(struct mp_filter *f)
{
    struct priv *p = f->priv;
    mp_assert(p->decf == f);

    if (m_config_cache_update(p->opt_cache))
        update_queue_config(p);

    feed_packet(p);
    read_frame(p);
}

static MP_THREAD_VOID dec_thread(void *ptr)
{
    struct priv *p = ptr;

    char *t_name = "dec/?";
    switch (p->header->type) {
    case STREAM_VIDEO: t_name = "dec/video"; break;
    case STREAM_AUDIO: t_name = "dec/audio"; break;
    }
    mp_thread_set_name(t_name);

    while (!p->request_terminate_dec_thread) {
        mp_filter_graph_run(p->dec_root_filter);
        update_cached_values(p);
        mp_dispatch_queue_process(p->dec_dispatch, INFINITY);
    }

    MP_THREAD_RETURN();
}

static void public_f_reset(struct mp_filter *f)
{
    struct priv *p = f->priv;
    mp_assert(p->public.f == f);

    if (p->queue) {
        mp_async_queue_reset(p->queue);
        thread_lock(p);
        mp_filter_reset(p->dec_root_filter);
        mp_dispatch_interrupt(p->dec_dispatch);
        thread_unlock(p);
        mp_async_queue_resume(p->queue);
    }
}

static void public_f_destroy(struct mp_filter *f)
{
    struct priv *p = f->priv;
    mp_assert(p->public.f == f);

    if (p->dec_thread_valid) {
        mp_assert(p->dec_dispatch);
        thread_lock(p);
        p->request_terminate_dec_thread = 1;
        mp_dispatch_interrupt(p->dec_dispatch);
        thread_unlock(p);
        mp_thread_join(p->dec_thread);
        p->dec_thread_valid = false;
    }

    mp_filter_free_children(f);

    talloc_free(p->dec_root_filter);
    talloc_free(p->queue);
    mp_mutex_destroy(&p->cache_lock);
}

static const struct mp_filter_info decf_filter = {
    .name = "decode",
    .process = decf_process,
    .reset = decf_reset,
    .destroy = decf_destroy,
};

static const struct mp_filter_info decode_wrapper_filter = {
    .name = "decode_wrapper",
    .priv_size = sizeof(struct priv),
    .reset = public_f_reset,
    .destroy = public_f_destroy,
};

static void wakeup_dec_thread(void *ptr)
{
    struct priv *p = ptr;

    mp_dispatch_interrupt(p->dec_dispatch);
}

static void onlock_dec_thread(void *ptr)
{
    struct priv *p = ptr;

    mp_filter_graph_interrupt(p->dec_root_filter);
}

struct mp_decoder_wrapper *mp_decoder_wrapper_create(struct mp_filter *parent,
                                                     struct sh_stream *src)
{
    struct mp_filter *public_f = mp_filter_create(parent, &decode_wrapper_filter);
    if (!public_f)
        return NULL;

    struct priv *p = public_f->priv;
    p->public.f = public_f;

    mp_mutex_init(&p->cache_lock);
    p->opt_cache = m_config_cache_alloc(p, public_f->global, &dec_wrapper_conf);
    p->opts = p->opt_cache->opts;
    p->header = src;
    p->codec = p->header->codec;
    p->play_dir = 1;
    mp_filter_add_pin(public_f, MP_PIN_OUT, "out");

    if (p->header->type == STREAM_VIDEO) {
        p->log = mp_log_new(p, parent->global->log, "!vd");

        p->fps = src->codec->fps;

        MP_VERBOSE(p, "Container reported FPS: %f\n", p->fps);

        if (p->opts->fps_override) {
            p->fps = p->opts->fps_override;
            MP_INFO(p, "Container FPS forced to %5.3f.\n", p->fps);
            MP_INFO(p, "Use --no-correct-pts to force FPS based timing.\n");
        }

        p->queue_opts = p->opts->vdec_queue_opts;
    } else if (p->header->type == STREAM_AUDIO) {
        p->log = mp_log_new(p, parent->global->log, "!ad");
        p->queue_opts = p->opts->adec_queue_opts;
    } else {
        goto error;
    }

    if (p->queue_opts && p->queue_opts->use_queue) {
        p->queue = mp_async_queue_create();
        p->dec_dispatch = mp_dispatch_create(p);
        p->dec_root_filter = mp_filter_create_root(public_f->global);
        mp_filter_graph_set_wakeup_cb(p->dec_root_filter, wakeup_dec_thread, p);
        mp_dispatch_set_onlock_fn(p->dec_dispatch, onlock_dec_thread, p);

        struct mp_stream_info *sinfo = mp_filter_find_stream_info(parent);
        if (sinfo) {
            p->dec_root_filter->stream_info = &p->stream_info;
            p->stream_info = (struct mp_stream_info){
                .dr_vo = sinfo->dr_vo,
                .hwdec_devs = sinfo->hwdec_devs,
            };
        }

        update_queue_config(p);
    }

    p->decf = mp_filter_create(p->dec_root_filter ? p->dec_root_filter : public_f,
                               &decf_filter);
    if (!p->decf)
        goto error;
    p->decf->priv = p;
    p->decf->log = public_f->log = p->log;
    mp_filter_add_pin(p->decf, MP_PIN_OUT, "out");

    struct mp_filter *demux = mp_demux_in_create(p->decf, p->header);
    if (!demux)
        goto error;
    p->demux = demux->pins[0];

    decf_reset(p->decf);

    if (p->queue) {
        struct mp_filter *f_in =
            mp_async_queue_create_filter(public_f, MP_PIN_OUT, p->queue);
        struct mp_filter *f_out =
            mp_async_queue_create_filter(p->decf, MP_PIN_IN, p->queue);
        mp_pin_connect(public_f->ppins[0], f_in->pins[0]);
        mp_pin_connect(f_out->pins[0], p->decf->pins[0]);

        p->dec_thread_valid = true;
        if (mp_thread_create(&p->dec_thread, dec_thread, p)) {
            p->dec_thread_valid = false;
            goto error;
        }
    } else {
        mp_pin_connect(public_f->ppins[0], p->decf->pins[0]);
    }

    public_f_reset(public_f);

    return &p->public;
error:
    talloc_free(public_f);
    return NULL;
}

void lavc_process(struct mp_filter *f, struct lavc_state *state,
                  int (*send)(struct mp_filter *f, struct demux_packet *pkt),
                  int (*receive)(struct mp_filter *f, struct mp_frame *res))
{
    if (!mp_pin_in_needs_data(f->ppins[1]))
        return;

    struct mp_frame frame = {0};
    int ret_recv = receive(f, &frame);
    if (frame.type) {
        state->eof_returned = false;
        mp_pin_in_write(f->ppins[1], frame);
    } else if (ret_recv == AVERROR_EOF) {
        if (!state->eof_returned)
            mp_pin_in_write(f->ppins[1], MP_EOF_FRAME);
        state->eof_returned = true;
        state->packets_sent = false;
    } else if (ret_recv == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
        // Need to feed a packet.
        frame = mp_pin_out_read(f->ppins[0]);
        struct demux_packet *pkt = NULL;
        if (frame.type == MP_FRAME_PACKET) {
            pkt = frame.data;
        } else if (frame.type != MP_FRAME_EOF) {
            if (frame.type) {
                MP_ERR(f, "unexpected frame type\n");
                mp_frame_unref(&frame);
                mp_filter_internal_mark_failed(f);
            }
            return;
        } else if (!state->packets_sent) {
            // EOF only; just return it, without requiring send/receive to
            // pass it through properly.
            mp_pin_in_write(f->ppins[1], MP_EOF_FRAME);
            return;
        }
        int ret_send = send(f, pkt);
        if (ret_send == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
            // Should never happen, but can happen with broken decoders.
            MP_WARN(f, "could not consume packet\n");
            mp_pin_out_unread(f->ppins[0], frame);
            mp_filter_wakeup(f);
            return;
        }
        state->packets_sent = true;
        demux_packet_pool_push(f->packet_pool, pkt);
        mp_filter_internal_mark_progress(f);
    } else {
        // Decoding error, or hwdec fallback recovery. Just try again.
        mp_filter_internal_mark_progress(f);
    }
}