1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570
|
use Config;
use File::Basename qw(&basename &dirname);
# This forces PL files to create target in same directory as PL file.
# This is so that make depend always knows where to find PL derivatives.
chdir(dirname($0));
($file = basename($0)) =~ s/\.PL$//;
$file =~ s/\.pl$//
if ($Config{osname} eq 'VMS' or $Config{osname} eq 'os2'); # "case-forgiving"
open OUT,">$file" or die "Can\'t create $file: $!";
print "Extracting $file (with variable substitutions)\n";
#
# Start of pmsql
#
print OUT <<"!GROK!THIS!";
$Config{'startperl'}
!GROK!THIS!
print OUT <<'!NO!SUBS!';
# $Id: pmsql.PL,v 1.35 1997/03/21 23:59:40 k Exp $
my $version = substr q$Revision: 1.35 $, 10;
BEGIN {require 5.002;}
# use strict; # only for testing. Unfriendly for the user-eval()s
# $^W = 1; # too early for readline 0.8
use Msql ();
use Term::ReadLine;
use Carp ();
# term
my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'MsqlPerl Monitor';
# prompt
my $prompt = "pmsql> ";
$readline::rl_completion_function = 'main::complete';
$^W = 1;
# $SIG{'__WARN__'} = sub { warn Carp::longmess(@_); };
# typelabels
my(%typelabel);
@typelabel{
Msql::INT_TYPE(),
Msql::CHAR_TYPE(),
Msql::REAL_TYPE(),
Msql::IDENT_TYPE(),
Msql::IDX_TYPE(),
Msql::TEXT_TYPE(),
Msql::DATE_TYPE(),
Msql::UINT_TYPE(),
Msql::MONEY_TYPE(),
Msql::TIME_TYPE(),
Msql::SYSVAR_TYPE(),
} = qw(
int
char
real
ident
index
text
date
uint
money
time
sys
);
# host
my $host = "";
if (@ARGV && $ARGV[0] eq "-h") {
shift;
$host = shift or die usage();
}
# Less
my $Less;
{
my @path = split ":", $ENV{PATH};
$Less = $ENV{PMSQL_PAGER} || $ENV{PAGER} || find_exe("less",[@path]) ||
find_exe("more",[@path]) || "";
}
# database
my $database = $ARGV[0] || "";
#
# Greetings
#
{
my $rl_avail = defined &Term::ReadLine::Perl::readline ? "enabled" : "available (get Term::ReadKey and Term::ReadLine::Perl)";
my $probe_server;
if (Msql->connect($host)) {
$probe_server = "mSQL " . Msql->getserverinfo . " detected";
} else {
$probe_server = "You seem to run a version of ";
$probe_server .= defined &Msql::IDX_TYPE ? "mSQL >= 2.0" : "mSQL < 2.0";
}
print qq{
pmsql -- interactive mSQL monitor version $version
$probe_server
Readline support $rl_avail
};
}
#
# Debugging
#
my %Debug;
#table 1
#complete 2
#table_or_field 4
my $Debug = 0; # 1 | 2 | 4;
#
# Shell
#
while ( defined ($_ = $term->readline($prompt)) ) {
#
# Leading blanks? No
#
s/^\s+//;
next if /^$/;
#
# Let them eval a piece of perl
#
if (/^\!/) {
s/^\!//;
eval($_);
warn $@ if $@;
print "\n";
next;
#
# Give some advice
#
} elsif (/^\?/) {
my($indexarg) = &Msql::IDX_TYPE ? " [index]" : "";
my($indexdes) = &Msql::IDX_TYPE ? ", tables or indices" : " or tables";
print qq{
ho[st] <host> Set default host (current is "$host")
da[tabase] <database> Set default database (current is "$database")
re[lshow] [-h host] [database] [table]$indexarg
describe databases$indexdes
and set default host and database
! <anything> eval string in perl
? print this message
q[uit] leave pmsql
<anything else> query default database on default host
};
next;
}
#
# Look closer what they said
#
my($command,$arg) = /^(\S+)(.*)/;
my(@arg) = split " ", $arg;
next unless defined $command;
if ($command =~ /^ho(s(t)?)?$/i) {
# HOST
$host = $arg[0];
print qq{Host set to "$host"\n};
} elsif ($command =~ /^da(t(a(b(a(s(e)?)?)?)?)?)?$/i) {
# DATABASE
$database = $arg[0] if $arg[0] gt "";
print qq{Database set to "$database"\n};
} elsif ($command =~ /^re(l(s(h(o(w)?)?)?)?)?$/i) {
# RELSHOW
print relshow(@arg);
} elsif ($command =~ /^q(u(i(t)?)?)?$/i) {
# QUIT
print "Goodbye\n";
last;
} else {
# This is a query
unless ($database) {
print "No default database defined\n";
next;
}
my $Db = Msql->connect($host,$database) or next;
s/\\[qgp]$//;
$::Q = $Db->query($_) or next;
print "Query ok\n";
if (ref $::Q) {
$::Q->optimize(1);
if ($Less) {
open OUT, "| $Less";
} else {
open OUT, ">&STDOUT";
}
print OUT $::Q->as_string;
close OUT;
}
}
}
exit;
#
# Subroutines
#
sub complete {
my($word,$line,$pos) = @_;
$word ||= "";
$line ||= "";
$pos ||= 0;
print STDERR "complete line[$line] pos[$pos]" if $Debug & 2;
$line =~ s/^\s*//;
return
$pos == 0 ? grep /^$word/i, ('!','?','create','database','delete from','drop table','host','insert into','quit','relshow','select','update') :
$line =~ /^[\!\?qch]/i ? () : # quit, create, host
$line =~ /^da/i ? complete_database($word) : # database
$line =~ /^de/i ? complete_table_or_field($word,$line) : # delete
$line =~ /^dr/i ? complete_table($word,$line) : # drop
$line =~ /^in/i ? complete_table_or_field($word,$line) : # insert
$line =~ /^re/i ? complete_for_relshow($word,$line) : # relshow
$line =~ /^se/i ? complete_table_or_field($word,$line) : # select
$line =~ /^up/i ? complete_table_or_field($word,$line) : (); # update
}
sub complete_database {
my($word) = shift;
grep /^\Q$word/, Msql->connect($host)->listdbs;
}
sub complete_for_relshow {
my($word,$line) = @_;
my @t = split " ", $line;
# system '/usr/sbin/sfplay', '/usr/adm/alarmsnd/woodblock.aiff';
# @::Gl = ([@t]);
if (@t==4 && $word eq $t[3] || @t==3 && $word eq "") {
my $sth = Msql->connect($host, $t[1])->listfields($t[2]);
my(@idx) = $sth->listindices;
my(@fitidx) = grep /^\Q$word/, @idx;
# push @::Gl, $sth, [@idx], [@fitidx]; # for debugging only
return @fitidx;
} else {
complete_table_or_field($word,$line);
}
}
sub complete_table {
my($word,$line) = @_;
my($db) = $line =~ /^r\w+\s+(\w+)/;
print STDERR "word[$word] line[$line] db[$db]" if $Debug & 1;
$db ||= $database;
return () unless $db;
grep /^\Q$word/, Msql->connect($host, $db)->listtables;
}
sub complete_table_or_field {
my($word,$line) = @_;
print STDERR "word[$word] line[$line]" if $Debug & 4;
return complete_database($word) if $line =~ /^r\w+\s+\Q$word\E$/;
return complete_table($word,$line) if
$line =~ /^[ds].*\sfrom\s+\Q$word\E$/ || # delete, select
$line =~ /^u\w+\s+\Q$word\E$/ || # update
$line =~ /^r\w+\s+\w+\s+\Q$word\E$/ || # relshow
$line =~ /^i.*\sinto\s+\Q$word\E$/ # insert
;
return () unless $database;
my ($table) = $1 if
$line =~ /^[ds].*\sfrom\s+(\w+)/ || # delete, select
$line =~ /^u\w+\s+(\w+)/ || # update
$line =~ /^r\w+\s+\w+\s+(\w+)/ || # relshow
$line =~ /^i.*\sinto\s+(\w+)/ # insert
;
my(@table) = $table ? $table : Msql->connect($host, $database)->listtables;
my($db,%fields,@fields) = Msql->connect($host, $database);
for $table (@table) {
my $st = $db->listfields($table) or next;
@fields = $st->name;
@fields{@fields} = (1) x @fields;
}
return sort grep /^\Q$word/, keys %fields;
}
sub find_exe {
my($exe,$path) = @_;
my($dir);
for $dir (@$path) {
my $abs = "$dir/$exe";
if (-x $abs) {
return $abs;
}
}
}
sub longest {
my $l = 0;
for (@_) {
$l=length if length > $l
}
$l;
}
sub relshow {
if (@_ && $_[0] eq "-h") {
shift @_;
$host = shift @_ or die usage();
}
if (@_ > 2){
if (&Msql::IDX_TYPE) {
return "Usage: relshow [-h host] [database] [table] [index]\n" if @_ > 3;
} else {
return "Usage: relshow [-h host] [database] [table]\n";
}
}
my @m;
push @m, "Host = $host\n" if $host;
my $Dbh = Msql->connect($host) or return;
my($table,$bottok,$sorry,$i);
if ($_[0]) {
$database = shift @_;
return "Couldn't connect to $database\n" unless $Dbh->selectdb($database);
push @m, "\nDatabase = $database\n";
if ($table = shift @_) {
grep /^\Q$table\E$/, $Dbh->ListTables or return join "", @m, qq{Table "$table" not found\n};
my $sth = $Dbh->listfields($table) or return join "", @m, qq{Error reading listfields($table)\n};
push @m, qq{Table = $table\n};
my $index;
if ($index = shift @_) {
#
# relshow database table index
#
return "Too many arguments to relshow\n"
unless Msql->getserverinfo ge 2;
#warn join ":", grep //, $sth->name;
if ($index eq "_seq") {
my(@seq) = $Dbh->getsequenceinfo($table);
push @m, "Sequence Step = $seq[0]
Sequence Value = $seq[1]\n";
return join "", @m;
}
grep(/^\Q$index\E$/, $sth->name)
or return join "", @m, qq{Index "$index" not found\n};
push @m, qq{Index = $index\n};
my $idxhandle = $Dbh->listindex($table,$index)
or return join "", @m,
qq{Error reading listindex($table,$index)\n};
my @row;
@row = $idxhandle->fetchrow; # chop off avl or whatever
push @m, qq{Index Type = $row[0]\n};
my $border = " +" . ("-"x21) . "+\n";
push @m, $border;
push @m, sprintf " | %-19s |\n", " Field";
push @m, $border;
while (@row = $idxhandle->fetchrow) {
push @m, sprintf " | %-19s |\n", $row[0];
}
push @m, $border;
return join "", @m;
}
#
# relshow database table
#
my $fieldwidth = longest($sth->name,"Field") || 15;
my $keywidth = Msql->getserverinfo lt 2 ? 3 : 12;
my $keytitle = Msql->getserverinfo lt 2 ? "Key" : "Unique Index";
my $border = " +-".("-"x$fieldwidth)."-+-------+--------+----------+-".("-"x$keywidth)."-+\n";
push @m, $border;
push @m, sprintf " | %-".$fieldwidth."s | Type | Length | Not Null | %-".$keywidth."s |\n", "Field", $keytitle;
push @m, $border;
my $max = $sth->numfields;
for ($i=0;$i<$max;$i++){
my $keyNO = Msql->getserverinfo lt 2 ? "N" :
$sth->type->[$i]==Msql::IDX_TYPE() ? "N" : "N/A";
push @m, sprintf " | %-".$fieldwidth."s | %-5s | %6s | %-3s | %-".$keywidth."s |\n",
$sth->name->[$i],
$typelabel{$sth->type->[$i]} || ("unknown-".$sth->type->[$i]),
($sth->length->[$i] || "N/A"),
$sth->is_not_null->[$i] ? " Y " : $sth->type->[$i]!=Msql::IDX_TYPE() ? " N " : "N/A",
$sth->is_pri_key->[$i] ? "Y" : $keyNO;
}
push @m, "$border\n";
} else {
#
# relshow database
#
my @l = $Dbh->ListTables;
if (@l) {
my $border = " +---------------------+\n";
push @m, qq{
$border | Table |\n$border};
my $elem;
for $elem (@l) {
push @m, sprintf " | %-19s |\n", $elem;
}
push @m, "$border\n";
} else {
push @m, "No tables in database\n";
}
}
} else {
#
# relshow
#
my @l = $Dbh->ListDBs;
if (@l) {
my $border = " +------------------+\n";
push @m, qq{
$border | Databases |\n$border} ;
my $elem;
for $elem (@l) {
push @m, sprintf " | %-16s |\n", $elem;
}
push @m, "$border\n";
} else {
push @m, "No databases found\n";
}
}
return join "", @m;
}
sub usage () {"Usage: $0 [-h host] database";}
__END__
=head1 NAME
pmsql - interactive shell with readline for msql
=head1 SYNOPSIS
C<pmsql [-h host] [database]>
=head1 DESCRIPTION
pmsql lets you talk to a running msql daemon sending either SQL
queries or relshow commands. The output is formatted much in the same
way as by the msql monitor (see below) and the relshow program, which
are both coming with msql. The additional capability is a connection
to a readline interface (if available) and a pipe to your favorite
pager. Additionally you may switch between hosts and databases within
one session and you don't have to type the nasty C<\g> (a trailing
C<\g>, C<\q>, and C<\p> will be ignored).
If a command starts with one of the following reserved words, it's
treated specially, otherwise it is passed on verbatim to the mSQL
daemon. Output from the daemon is piped to your pager specified by
either the PMSQL_PAGER or the PAGER environment variable. If both are
undefined, the PATH is searched for either "less" or "more" and the
first program found is taken. If no pager can be determined, the
program writes to unfiltered STDOUT.
=over 2
=item C<?>
print usage summary and current host and database
=item C<ho[st] host>
Set default host to "host"
=item C<da[tabase] database>
Set default database to "database"
=item C<re[lshow] [-h host] [database] [table] [index]>
Describe databases or tables in the same way as done by the relshow
program. If host or database are specified, the defaults are set to
these values. The prameter C<index> is only supported for mSQL-2.0.
=item C<! EXPR>
Eval the EXPR in perl
=item C<q[uit]>
Leave pmsql
=back
=head2 Global Variable
The global variable C<$Q> is used for the statement handle of the
current query. You can use this variable in eval statements.
There's no global variable for the database connection, because we
connect to the database for each command separately.
=head2 Completion
pmsql comes with some basic completion definitions that are far from
being perfect. Completion means, you can use the TAB character to run
some lookup routines on the current host or database and use the
results to save a few keystrokes.
The completion mechanism is very basic, and I'm not intending to
refine it in the near future. Feel free to implement your own
refinements and let me know, if you have something better than what we
have here.
=head1 BUGS
pmsql is not an msql clone. If you use it as such for bulk uploads
into the database, you will notice an enourmous disadvantage in
performance. The reason is that pmsql intentionally disconnects from
the database after every query.
=head1 SEE ALSO
You need a readline package installed to get the advantage of a
readline interface. If you don't have it, you won't be able to use the
arrow keys in a meaningful manner. Term::ReadKey and Term::ReadLine do
not come with the perl distribution but are available from CPAN (see
http://www.perl.com/CPAN).
See Msql, Term::ReadKey, Term::ReadLine.
=cut
!NO!SUBS!
#
# End of pmsql
#
close OUT or die "Can't close $file: $!";
chmod 0755, $file or die "Can't reset permissions for $file: $!\n";
|