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// Copyright 2021 DeepMind Technologies Limited
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Tests for engine/engine_support.c.
#include <string_view>
#include <gmock/gmock.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <mujoco/mujoco.h>
#include "test/fixture.h"
namespace mujoco {
namespace {
using ::testing::DoubleNear;
using JacobianTest = MujocoTest;
static const mjtNum max_abs_err = std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon();
static constexpr char kJacobianTestingModel[] = R"(
<mujoco>
<worldbody>
<body name="distractor1" pos="0 0 .3">
<freejoint/>
<geom size=".1"/>
</body>
<body name="main">
<freejoint/>
<geom size=".1"/>
<body pos=".1 0 0">
<joint axis="0 1 0"/>
<geom type="capsule" size=".03" fromto="0 0 0 .2 0 0"/>
</body>
<body pos="0 .1 0">
<joint type="ball"/>
<geom type="capsule" size=".03" fromto="0 0 0 0 .2 0"/>
<body pos="0 .2 0">
<joint type="slide" axis="1 1 1"/>
<geom size=".05"/>
</body>
</body>
</body>
<body name="distractor2" pos="0 0 -.3">
<freejoint/>
<geom size=".1"/>
</body>
</worldbody>
</mujoco>
)";
// compare analytic and finite-differenced subtree-com Jacobian
TEST_F(JacobianTest, SubtreeJac) {
mjModel* model = LoadModelFromString(kJacobianTestingModel);
int nv = model->nv;
int bodyid = mj_name2id(model, mjOBJ_BODY, "main");
mjData* data = mj_makeData(model);
mjtNum* jac_subtree = (mjtNum*) mju_malloc(sizeof(mjtNum)*3*nv);
mjtNum* qpos = (mjtNum*) mju_malloc(sizeof(mjtNum)*model->nq);
mjtNum* nudge = (mjtNum*) mju_malloc(sizeof(mjtNum)*nv);
// all we need for Jacobians are kinematics and CoM-related quantitites
mj_kinematics(model, data);
mj_comPos(model, data);
// get subtree CoM Jacobian of free body
mj_jacSubtreeCom(model, data, jac_subtree, bodyid);
// save current subtree-com and qpos, clear nudge
mjtNum subtree_com[3];
mju_copy3(subtree_com, data->subtree_com+3*bodyid);
mju_copy(qpos, data->qpos, model->nq);
mju_zero(nudge, nv);
// compare analytic Jacobian to finite-difference approximation
static const mjtNum eps = 1e-6;
for (int i=0; i<nv; i++) {
// reset qpos, nudge i-th dof, update data->qpos, reset nudge
mju_copy(data->qpos, qpos, model->nq);
nudge[i] = 1;
mj_integratePos(model, data->qpos, nudge, eps);
nudge[i] = 0;
// kinematics and comPos to get nudged com
mj_kinematics(model, data);
mj_comPos(model, data);
// compare finite-differenced and analytic Jacobian
for (int j=0; j<3; j++) {
mjtNum findiff = (data->subtree_com[3*bodyid+j] - subtree_com[j]) / eps;
EXPECT_THAT(jac_subtree[nv*j+i], DoubleNear(findiff, eps));
}
}
mju_free(nudge);
mju_free(qpos);
mju_free(jac_subtree);
mj_deleteData(data);
mj_deleteModel(model);
}
// confirm that applying linear forces via the subtree-com Jacobian only creates
// the expected linear accelerations (no accelerations of internal joints)
TEST_F(JacobianTest, SubtreeJacNoInternalAcc) {
mjModel* model = LoadModelFromString(kJacobianTestingModel);
int nv = model->nv;
int bodyid = mj_name2id(model, mjOBJ_BODY, "main");
mjData* data = mj_makeData(model);
mjtNum* jac_subtree = (mjtNum*) mju_malloc(sizeof(mjtNum)*3*nv);
// all we need for Jacobians are kinematics and CoM-related quantitites
mj_kinematics(model, data);
mj_comPos(model, data);
// get subtree CoM Jacobian of free body
mj_jacSubtreeCom(model, data, jac_subtree, bodyid);
// uncomment for debugging
// mju_printMat(jac_subtree, 3, nv);
// call fwdPosition since we'll need the factorised mass matrix in the test
mj_fwdPosition(model, data);
// treating the subtree Jacobian as the projection of 3 axis-aligned unit
// forces into joint space, solve for the resulting accelerations in-place
mj_solveM(model, data, jac_subtree, jac_subtree, 3);
// expect to find accelerations of magnitude 1/subtreemass in the first 3
// coordinates of the free joint and 0s elsewhere, since applying forces to
// the CoM should accelerate the whole mechanism without any internal motion
int body_dofadr = model->body_dofadr[bodyid];
mjtNum invtreemass = 1.0/model->body_subtreemass[bodyid];
for (int r = 0; r < 3; r++) {
for (int c = 0; c < nv; c++) {
mjtNum expected = c - body_dofadr == r ? invtreemass : 0.0;
EXPECT_THAT(jac_subtree[nv*r+c], DoubleNear(expected, max_abs_err));
}
}
mju_free(jac_subtree);
mj_deleteData(data);
mj_deleteModel(model);
}
using VersionTest = MujocoTest;
const char *const kExpectedVersionString = "2.2.2";
TEST_F(VersionTest, MjVersion) {
EXPECT_EQ(mj_version(), mjVERSION_HEADER);
}
TEST_F(VersionTest, MjVersionString) {
EXPECT_EQ(std::string_view(mj_versionString()), kExpectedVersionString);
}
} // namespace
} // namespace mujoco
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