File: fw_conntrack.in

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#!/bin/sh
#
# fw_conntrack: Plugin to monitor the number of tracked connections
# through a Linux 2.4/2.6 firewall.
#
# License: GPL
#
# Parameters supported:
#
#    config
#    autoconf
#
# Bugs:
#    The connections tables can run full, but where is the limits found?
#    If we can find them then we can send warnings to nagios.
#
# 2004.05.05: Initial version by Nicolai Langfeldt, Linpro AS, Oslo, Norway
# 2004.05.06: Enhanced to count NATed connections after input from Xavier
#      on munin-users list
#
# ESTABLISED+FIN_WAIT+TIME_WAIT+SYN_SENT+UDP is the most interesting
# connections. The total list also includes SYN_RECV, CLOSE,
# CLOSE_WAIT, LAST_ACK and LISTEN, but these were not (often) observed
# on my firewall.
#
# TOTAL is the total number of tracked connections.  
# ASSURED and UNREPLIED connections are complimentary subsets of
#   ESTABLISHED.  ASSURED is after ACK is seen after SYN_RECV.
#   Therefore ASSURED is plotted but not UNREPLIED.
# NATed will almost always be the same as the total
#
# $Log$
# Revision 1.4  2004/05/20 19:02:37  jimmyo
# Set categories on a bunch of plugins
#
# Revision 1.3  2004/05/15 21:33:29  jimmyo
# "Upped" som plugins from contrib/manual to manual or auto.
#
# Revision 1.2  2004/05/09 19:12:08  jimmyo
# Cleanup of linux/fw*-plugins, by Nicolai Langfeldt
#
#
# Magic markers?
#%# family=manual
#%# capabilities=autoconf

case $1 in
    config)

        cat <<EOF
graph_title Connections through firewall
graph_vlabel Connections
graph_category network
established.label Established
established.type GAUGE
established.draw AREA
fin_wait.label FIN_WAIT
fin_wait.type GAUGE
fin_wait.draw STACK
time_wait.label TIME_WAIT
time_wait.type GAUGE
time_wait.draw STACK
syn_sent.label SYN_SENT
syn_sent.type GAUGE
syn_sent.draw STACK
udp.label UDP connections
udp.type GAUGE
udp.draw STACK
assured.label Assured
assured.type GAUGE
assured.draw LINE2
nated.label NATed
nated.type GAUGE
nated.draw LINE1
total.label Total
total.type GAUGE
total.graph no
EOF
        if [ -f /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_conntrack_max ] ; then
	    read MAX </proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_conntrack_max
	    echo total.warning `expr $MAX \* 8 / 10`
	    echo total.critical `expr $MAX \* 9 / 10`
	fi
        exit 0
	;;
    autoconf)
        if [ -f /proc/net/ip_conntrack ] ; then
	    echo yes
	    exit 0
	else
	    echo no
	    exit 1
	fi
esac

# Do the work, perform the deed

# INPUT:
# tcp      6 225790 ESTABLISHED src=10.0.0.4 dst=198.144.194.12 sport=48580 dport=6667 src=198.144.194.12 dst=80.111.68.163 sport=6667 dport=48580 [ASSURED] use=1
# tcp      6 431918 ESTABLISHED src=10.0.0.2 dst=209.58.150.153 sport=33018 dport=6667 src=209.58.150.153 dst=80.111.68.163 sport=6667 dport=33018 [ASSURED] use=1
# tcp      6 123109 ESTABLISHED src=10.0.0.5 dst=198.144.194.12 sport=33846 dport=6667 [UNREPLIED] src=198.144.194.12 dst=80.111.68.163 sport=6667 dport=33846 use=1
# udp      17 53 src=80.111.68.163 dst=62.179.100.29 sport=34153 dport=53 src=62.179.100.29 dst=80.111.68.163 sport=53 dport=34153 [ASSURED] use=1
#

cat /proc/net/ip_conntrack | awk '
  BEGIN  { STATE["ESTABLISHED"]=STATE["FIN_WAIT"]=STATE["TIME_WAIT"]=0;
	   ASSURED=NOREPLY=NATED=STATE["SYN_SENT"]=STATE["UDP"]=0; }
  /^tcp/ { STATE[$4]++; }
  /^udp/ { STATE["UDP"]++; }
  /ASSURED/ { ASSURED++; }
  {
      TOTAL++;
      src1 = substr($5, 5); src2 = substr($9, 5);
      dst1 = substr($6, 5); dst2 = substr($10, 5);
      if (src1 != dst2 || dst1 != src2) NATED++;
  }
  END    { print "established.value " STATE["ESTABLISHED"];
           print "fin_wait.value " STATE["FIN_WAIT"];
	   print "time_wait.value " STATE["TIME_WAIT"];
	   print "syn_sent.value " STATE["SYN_SENT"];
	   print "udp.value " STATE["UDP"];
	   print "assured.value " ASSURED;
	   print "nated.value " NATED;
	   print "total.value " TOTAL;
	 }'

# Hum, the total.value should be possible to do as a cdef.

#  LocalWords:  expr