File: importmidi_chordname.cpp

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#include "importmidi_chordname.h"
#include "importmidi_inner.h"
#include "importmidi_chord.h"
#include "importmidi_fraction.h"
#include "libmscore/score.h"
#include "libmscore/staff.h"
#include "libmscore/measure.h"
#include "libmscore/harmony.h"
#include "midi/midifile.h"
#include "mscore/preferences.h"


// From XF Format Specifications V 2.01 (January 13, 1999, YAMAHA CORPORATION)

namespace Ms {
namespace MidiChordName {

int readFirstHalf(uchar byte)
      {
      return (byte >> 4) & 0xf;
      }

int readSecondHalf(uchar byte)
      {
      return byte & 0xf;
      }

QString readChordRoot(uchar byte)
      {
      static const std::vector<QString> inversions = {
            "bbb", "bb", "b", "", "#", "##", "###"
            };
      static const std::vector<QString> notes = {
            "", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "A", "B"
            };

      QString chordRoot;

      const size_t noteIndex = readSecondHalf(byte);
      if (noteIndex < notes.size())
            chordRoot += notes[noteIndex];

      const size_t inversionIndex = readFirstHalf(byte);
      if (inversionIndex < inversions.size())
            chordRoot += inversions[inversionIndex];

      return chordRoot;
      }

QString readChordType(uchar chordTypeIndex)
      {
      static const std::vector<QString> chordTypes = {
            ""        // Maj
          , "6"       // Maj6
          , "Maj7"
          , "Maj7#11" // Maj7(#11)
          , "Maj9"    // Maj(9)
          , "Maj9"    // Maj7(9)
          , "6(9)"    // Maj6(9)
          , "aug"
          , "m"       // min
          , "m6"      // min6
          , "m7"      // min7
          , "m7b5"    // min7b5
          , "m9"      // min(9)
          , "m9"      // min7(9)
          , "m7(11)"  // min7(11)
          , "mMaj7"   // minMaj7
          , "mMaj9"   // minMaj7(9)
          , "dim"
          , "dim7"
          , "7"       // 7th
          , "7sus4"
          , "7b5"
          , "9"       // 7(9)
          , "7#11"    // 7(#11)
          , "7(13)"
          , "7b9"     // 7(b9)
          , "7b13"    // 7(b13)
          , "7#9"     // 7(#9)
          , "Maj7#5"  // Maj7aug
          , "7#5"     // 7aug
          , ""        // 1+8
          , "5"       // 1+5
          , "sus4"
          , "sus2"    // 1+2+5
          , "N.C."    // cc
            };

      if (chordTypeIndex < chordTypes.size())
            return chordTypes[chordTypeIndex];
      return "";
      }

QString readChordName(const MidiEvent &e)
      {
      if (e.type() != ME_META || e.metaType() != META_SPECIFIC)
            return "";
      if (e.len() < 4)
            return "";

      const uchar *data = e.edata();
      if (data[0] != 0x43 || data[1] != 0x7B || data[2] != 0x01)
            return "";

      QString chordName;

      if (e.len() >= 4)
            chordName += readChordRoot(data[3]);
      if (e.len() >= 5)
            chordName += readChordType(data[4]);

      if (e.len() >= 6) {
            const QString chordRoot = readChordRoot(data[5]);
            if (!chordRoot.isEmpty()) {
                  QString chordType;
                  if (e.len() >= 7)
                        chordType = readChordType(data[6]);
                  if (chordRoot + chordType == chordName)
                        chordName += "/" + chordRoot;
                  else
                        chordName += "/" + chordRoot + chordType;
                  }
            }

      return chordName;
      }

QString findChordName(
            const QList<MidiNote> &notes,
            const std::multimap<ReducedFraction, QString> &chordNames)
      {
      for (const MidiNote &note: notes) {
            const auto range = chordNames.equal_range(note.origOnTime);
            if (range.second == range.first)
                  continue;
                        // found chord names (usually only one)
            QString chordName;
            for (auto it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) {
                  if (it != range.first)
                        chordName += "\n" + it->second;
                  else
                        chordName += it->second;
                  }
            return chordName;
            }
      return "";
      }

void findChordNames(const std::multimap<int, MTrack> &tracks)
      {
      auto &data = *preferences.midiImportOperations.data();

      for (const auto &track: tracks) {
            for (const auto &event: track.second.mtrack->events()) {
                  const MidiEvent &e = event.second;
                  const QString chordName = readChordName(e);
                  if (!chordName.isEmpty()) {
                        const auto time = ReducedFraction::fromTicks(event.first);
                        data.chordNames.insert({time, chordName});
                        }
                  }
            }
      }

// all notes should be already placed to the score

void setChordNames(QList<MTrack> &tracks)
      {
      const auto &data = *preferences.midiImportOperations.data();
      if (data.chordNames.empty() || !data.trackOpers.showChordNames.value())
            return;

            // chords here can have on time very different from the original one
            // before quantization, so we look for original on times
            // that are stored in notes
      std::set<ReducedFraction> usedTimes;      // don't use one tick for chord name twice

      for (MTrack &track: tracks) {
            for (const auto &chord: track.chords) {
                  if (usedTimes.find(chord.first) != usedTimes.end())
                        continue;

                  const MidiChord &c = chord.second;
                  const QString chordName = findChordName(c.notes, data.chordNames);

                  if (chordName.isEmpty())
                        continue;

                  Staff *staff = track.staff;
                  Score *score = staff->score();
                  const ReducedFraction &onTime = chord.first;
                  usedTimes.insert(onTime);

                  Measure* measure = score->tick2measure(onTime.ticks());
                  Segment* seg = measure->getSegment(Segment::Type::ChordRest,
                                                     onTime.ticks());
                  const int t = staff->idx() * VOICES;

                  Harmony* h = new Harmony(score);
                  h->setHarmony(chordName);
                  h->setTrack(t);
                  seg->add(h);
                  }
            }
      }

} // namespace MidiChordName
} // namespace Ms