File: mxml.3

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.TH mxml 3 "Mini-XML API" "2025-01-19" "Mini-XML API"
.SH NAME
mxml \- Mini-XML API
.SH INCLUDE FILE
#include <mxml.h>
.SH LIBRARY
\-lmxml
.SH DESCRIPTION
Mini-XML is a small XML parsing library that you can use to
read XML and XML-like data files in your application without
requiring large non-standard libraries.  Mini-XML only
requires an ANSI C compatible compiler (GCC works, as do
most vendors' ANSI C compilers) and a "make" program.
.PP
Mini-XML provides the following functionality:
.IP \(bu 4
Reading of UTF-8 and UTF-16 and writing of UTF-8 encoded XML files and strings.
.IP \(bu 4
Data is stored in a linked-list tree structure,
preserving the XML data hierarchy.
.IP \(bu 4
Supports arbitrary element names, attributes, and attribute
values with no preset limits, just available memory.
.IP \(bu 4
Supports integer, real, opaque ("CDATA"), and text data types in
"leaf" nodes.
.IP \(bu 4
Functions for creating, indexing, and managing trees of data.
.IP \(bu 4
"Find" and "walk" functions for easily locating and navigating
trees of data.
.PP
Mini-XML doesn't do validation or other types of processing
on the data based upon schema files or other sources of
definition information, nor does it support character
entities other than those required by the XML
specification.
.SH USING MINI-XML
Mini-XML provides a single header file which you include:
.nf

    #include <mxml.h>
.fi
.PP
Nodes are defined by the "mxml_node_t" structure; the "type"
member defines the node type (element, integer, opaque,
real, or text) which determines which value you want to look
at in the "value" union.  New nodes can be created using the
"mxmlNewElement()", "mxmlNewInteger()", "mxmlNewOpaque()",
"mxmlNewReal()", and "mxmlNewText()" functions.  Only
elements can have child nodes, and the top node must be an
element, usually "?xml".
.PP
You load an XML file using the "mxmlLoadFile()" function:
.nf

    FILE *fp;
    mxml_node_t *tree;

    fp = fopen("filename.xml", "r");
    tree = mxmlLoadFile(NULL, fp, MXML_NO_CALLBACK);
    fclose(fp);
.fi
.PP
Similarly, you save an XML file using the "mxmlSaveFile()"
function:
.nf

    FILE *fp;
    mxml_node_t *tree;

    fp = fopen("filename.xml", "w");
    mxmlSaveFile(tree, fp, MXML_NO_CALLBACK);
    fclose(fp);
.fi
.PP
The "mxmlLoadString()", "mxmlSaveAllocString()", and
"mxmlSaveString()" functions load XML node trees from and save
XML node trees to strings:
.nf

    char buffer[8192];
    char *ptr;
    mxml_node_t *tree;

    ...
    tree = mxmlLoadString(NULL, buffer, MXML_NO_CALLBACK);

    ...
    mxmlSaveString(tree, buffer, sizeof(buffer),
                   MXML_NO_CALLBACK);

    ...
    ptr = mxmlSaveAllocString(tree, MXML_NO_CALLBACK);
.fi
.PP
You can find a named element/node using the "mxmlFindElement()"
function:
.nf

    mxml_node_t *node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, "name",
                                        "attr", "value",
                                        MXML_DESCEND);
.fi
.PP
The "name", "attr", and "value" arguments can be passed as
NULL to act as wildcards, e.g.:
.nf

    /* Find the first "a" element */
    node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, "a", NULL, NULL,
                           MXML_DESCEND);

    /* Find the first "a" element with "href" attribute */
    node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, "a", "href", NULL,
                           MXML_DESCEND);

    /* Find the first "a" element with "href" to a URL */
    node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, "a", "href",
                           "http://www.easysw.com/~mike/mxml/",
                           MXML_DESCEND);

    /* Find the first element with a "src" attribute*/
    node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, NULL, "src", NULL,
                           MXML_DESCEND);

    /* Find the first element with a "src" = "foo.jpg" */
    node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, NULL, "src",
                           "foo.jpg", MXML_DESCEND);
.fi
.PP
You can also iterate with the same function:
.nf

    mxml_node_t *node;

    for (node = mxmlFindElement(tree, tree, "name", NULL,
                                NULL, MXML_DESCEND);
         node != NULL;
         node = mxmlFindElement(node, tree, "name", NULL,
                                NULL, MXML_DESCEND))
    {
      ... do something ...
    }
.fi
.PP
To find the value of a specific node in the tree, use the "mxmlFindPath()"
function:
.nf

    mxml_node_t *value = mxmlFindPath(tree, "path/to/*/foo/bar");
.fi
.PP
The "mxmlGetInteger()", "mxmlGetOpaque()", "mxmlGetReal()", and "mxmlGetText()"
functions retrieve the value from a node:
.nf

    mxml_node_t *node;

    long intvalue = mxmlGetInteger(node);

    const char *opaquevalue = mxmlGetOpaque(node);

    double realvalue = mxmlGetReal(node);

    bool whitespacevalue;
    const char *textvalue = mxmlGetText(node, &whitespacevalue);
.fi
.PP
Finally, once you are done with the XML data, use the
"mxmlDelete()" function to recursively free the memory that
is used for a particular node or the entire tree:
.nf

    mxmlDelete(tree);
.fi
.SH ENUMERATIONS
.SS mxml_add_e
\fImxmlAdd\fR add values
.TP 5
MXML_ADD_AFTER
.br
Add node after specified node
.TP 5
MXML_ADD_BEFORE
.br
Add node before specified node
.SS mxml_descend_e
\fImxmlFindElement\fR, \fImxmlWalkNext\fR, and \fImxmlWalkPrev\fR descend values
.TP 5
MXML_DESCEND_ALL
.br
Descend when finding/walking
.TP 5
MXML_DESCEND_FIRST
.br
Descend for first find
.TP 5
MXML_DESCEND_NONE
.br
Don't descend when finding/walking
.SS mxml_sax_event_e
SAX event type.
.TP 5
MXML_SAX_EVENT_CDATA
.br
CDATA node
.TP 5
MXML_SAX_EVENT_COMMENT
.br
Comment node
.TP 5
MXML_SAX_EVENT_DATA
.br
Data node
.TP 5
MXML_SAX_EVENT_DECLARATION
.br
Declaration node
.TP 5
MXML_SAX_EVENT_DIRECTIVE
.br
Processing instruction node
.TP 5
MXML_SAX_EVENT_ELEMENT_CLOSE
.br
Element closed
.TP 5
MXML_SAX_EVENT_ELEMENT_OPEN
.br
Element opened
.SS mxml_type_e
The XML node type.
.TP 5
MXML_TYPE_CDATA
.br
CDATA value ("
.URL [CDATA[...]] [CDATA[...]]
")
.TP 5
MXML_TYPE_COMMENT
.br
Comment ("
.URL !--...-- !--...--
")
.TP 5
MXML_TYPE_CUSTOM
.br
Custom data
.TP 5
MXML_TYPE_DECLARATION
.br
Declaration ("
.URL !... !...
")
.TP 5
MXML_TYPE_DIRECTIVE
.br
Processing instruction ("
.URL ?...? ?...?
")
.TP 5
MXML_TYPE_ELEMENT
.br
XML element with attributes
.TP 5
MXML_TYPE_IGNORE
.br
Ignore/throw away node
.TP 5
MXML_TYPE_INTEGER
.br
Integer value
.TP 5
MXML_TYPE_OPAQUE
.br
Opaque string
.TP 5
MXML_TYPE_REAL
.br
Real value
.TP 5
MXML_TYPE_TEXT
.br
Text fragment
.SS mxml_ws_e
Whitespace periods
.TP 5
MXML_WS_AFTER_CLOSE
.br
Callback for after close tag
.TP 5
MXML_WS_AFTER_OPEN
.br
Callback for after open tag
.TP 5
MXML_WS_BEFORE_CLOSE
.br
Callback for before close tag
.TP 5
MXML_WS_BEFORE_OPEN
.br
Callback for before open tag
.SH FUNCTIONS
.SS mxmlAdd
Add a node to a tree.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlAdd (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    mxml_add_t add,
    mxml_node_t *child,
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function adds the specified node \fBnode\fR to the parent.  If the \fBchild\fR
argument is not \fBNULL\fR, the new node is added before or after the specified
child depending on the value of the \fBadd\fR argument.  If the \fBchild\fR argument
is \fBNULL\fR, the new node is placed at the beginning of the child list
(\fBMXML_ADD_BEFORE\fR) or at the end of the child list (\fBMXML_ADD_AFTER\fR).
.SS mxmlDelete
Delete a node and all of its children.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlDelete (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function deletes the node \fBnode\fR and all of its children.  If the
specified node has a parent, this function first removes the node from its
parent using the \fImxmlRemove\fR function.
.SS mxmlElementClearAttr
Remove an attribute from an element.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlElementClearAttr (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *name
);
.fi
.PP
This function removes the attribute \fBname\fR from the element \fBnode\fR.
.SS mxmlElementGetAttr
Get the value of an attribute.
.PP
.nf
const char * mxmlElementGetAttr (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *name
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the value for the attribute \fBname\fR from the element
\fBnode\fR.  \fBNULL\fR is returned if the node is not an element or the named
attribute does not exist.
.SS mxmlElementGetAttrByIndex
Get an attribute by index.
.PP
.nf
const char * mxmlElementGetAttrByIndex (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    size_t idx,
    const char **name
);
.fi
.PP
This function returned the Nth (\fBidx\fR) attribute for element \fBnode\fR.  The
attribute name is optionallly returned in the \fBname\fR argument.  \fBNULL\fR is
returned if node is not an element or the specified index is out of range.
.SS mxmlElementGetAttrCount
Get the number of element attributes.
.PP
.nf
size_t  mxmlElementGetAttrCount (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function returns the number of attributes for the element \fBnode\fR.  \fB0\fR
is returned if the node is not an element or there are no attributes for the
element.
.SS mxmlElementSetAttr
Set an attribute for an element.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlElementSetAttr (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *name,
    const char *value
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets attribute \fBname\fR to the string \fBvalue\fR for the element
\fBnode\fR.  If the named attribute already exists, the value of the attribute
is replaced by the new string value.  The string value is copied.
.SS mxmlElementSetAttrf
Set an attribute with a formatted value.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlElementSetAttrf (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *name,
    const char *format,
    ...
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets attribute \fBname\fR to the formatted value of \fBformat\fR for
the element \fBnode\fR.  If the named attribute already exists, the value of the
attribute is replaced by the new formatted string value.
.SS mxmlFindElement
Find the named element.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlFindElement (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    mxml_node_t *top,
    const char *element,
    const char *attr,
    const char *value,
    mxml_descend_t descend
);
.fi
.PP
This function finds the named element \fBelement\fR in XML tree \fBtop\fR starting at
node \fBnode\fR.  The search is constrained by element name \fBelement\fR, attribute
name \fBattr\fR, and attribute value \fBvalue\fR - \fBNULL\fR names or values are treated
as wildcards, so different kinds of searches can be implemented by looking
for all elements of a given name or all elements with a specific attribute.
.PP
The \fBdescend\fR argument determines whether the search descends into child
nodes; normally you will use \fBMXML_DESCEND_FIRST\fR for the initial search and
\fBMXML_DESCEND_NONE\fR to find additional direct descendents of the node.
.SS mxmlFindPath
Find a node with the given path.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlFindPath (
    mxml_node_t *top,
    const char *path
);
.fi
.PP
This function finds a node in XML tree \fBtop\fR using a slash-separated list of
element names in \fBpath\fR.  The name "\fI" is considered a wildcard for one or
more levels of elements, for example, "foo/one/two", "bar/two/one", "\fR/one",
and so forth.
.PP
The first child node of the found node is returned if the given node has
children and the first child is a value node.
.SS mxmlGetCDATA
Get the value for a CDATA node.
.PP
.nf
const char * mxmlGetCDATA (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the string value of a CDATA node.  \fBNULL\fR is returned if
the node is not a CDATA element.
.SS mxmlGetComment
Get the value for a comment node.
.PP
.nf
const char * mxmlGetComment (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the string value of a comment node.  \fBNULL\fR is returned
if the node is not a comment.
.SS mxmlGetCustom
Get the value for a custom node.
.PP
.nf
const void * mxmlGetCustom (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the binary value of a custom node.  \fBNULL\fR is returned if
the node (or its first child) is not a custom value node.
.SS mxmlGetDeclaration
Get the value for a declaration node.
.PP
.nf
const char * mxmlGetDeclaration (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the string value of a declaraction node.  \fBNULL\fR is
returned if the node is not a declaration.
.SS mxmlGetDirective
Get the value for a processing instruction node.
.PP
.nf
const char * mxmlGetDirective (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the string value of a processing instruction.  \fBNULL\fR is
returned if the node is not a processing instruction.
.SS mxmlGetElement
Get the name for an element node.
.PP
.nf
const char * mxmlGetElement (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the name of an element node.  \fBNULL\fR is returned if the
node is not an element node.
.SS mxmlGetFirstChild
Get the first child of a node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlGetFirstChild (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the first child of a node.  \fBNULL\fR is returned if the node
has no children.
.SS mxmlGetInteger
Get the integer value from the specified node or its
                     first child.
.PP
.nf
long  mxmlGetInteger (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the value of an integer node.  \fB0\fR is returned if the node
(or its first child) is not an integer value node.
.SS mxmlGetLastChild
Get the last child of a node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlGetLastChild (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the last child of a node.  \fBNULL\fR is returned if the node
has no children.
.SS mxmlGetNextSibling

.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlGetNextSibling (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.SS mxmlGetOpaque
Get an opaque string value for a node or its first child.
.PP
.nf
const char * mxmlGetOpaque (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the string value of an opaque node.  \fBNULL\fR is returned if
the node (or its first child) is not an opaque value node.
.SS mxmlGetParent
Get the parent node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlGetParent (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the parent of a node.  \fBNULL\fR is returned for a root node.
.SS mxmlGetPrevSibling
Get the previous node for the current parent.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlGetPrevSibling (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the previous node for the current parent.  \fBNULL\fR is
returned if this is the first child for the current parent.
.SS mxmlGetReal
Get the real value for a node or its first child.
.PP
.nf
double  mxmlGetReal (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the value of a real value node.  \fB0.0\fR is returned if the
node (or its first child) is not a real value node.
.SS mxmlGetRefCount
Get the current reference (use) count for a node.
.PP
.nf
size_t  mxmlGetRefCount (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
The initial reference count of new nodes is 1. Use the \fImxmlRetain\fR
and \fImxmlRelease\fR functions to increment and decrement a node's
reference count.
.SS mxmlGetText
Get the text value for a node or its first child.
.PP
.nf
const char * mxmlGetText (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    bool *whitespace
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the string and whitespace values of a text node.  \fBNULL\fR
and \fBfalse\fR are returned if the node (or its first child) is not a text node.
The \fBwhitespace\fR argument can be \fBNULL\fR if you don't want to know the
whitespace value.
.PP
Note: Text nodes consist of whitespace-delimited words. You will only get
single words of text when reading an XML file with \fBMXML_TYPE_TEXT\fR nodes.
If you want the entire string between elements in the XML file, you MUST read
the XML file with \fBMXML_TYPE_OPAQUE\fR nodes and get the resulting strings
using the \fImxmlGetOpaque\fR function instead.
.SS mxmlGetType
Get the node type.
.PP
.nf
mxml_type_t  mxmlGetType (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the type of \fBnode\fR.  \fBMXML_TYPE_IGNORE\fR is returned if
\fBnode\fR is \fBNULL\fR.
.SS mxmlGetUserData
Get the user data pointer for a node.
.PP
.nf
void * mxmlGetUserData (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function gets the user data pointer associated with \fBnode\fR.
.SS mxmlIndexDelete
Delete an index.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlIndexDelete (
    mxml_index_t *ind
);
.fi
.SS mxmlIndexEnum
Return the next node in the index.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlIndexEnum (
    mxml_index_t *ind
);
.fi
.PP
This function returns the next node in index \fBind\fR.
.PP
You should call \fImxmlIndexReset\fR prior to using this function to get
the first node in the index.  Nodes are returned in the sorted order of the
index.
.SS mxmlIndexFind
Find the next matching node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlIndexFind (
    mxml_index_t *ind,
    const char *element,
    const char *value
);
.fi
.PP
This function finds the next matching node in index \fBind\fR.
.PP
You should call \fImxmlIndexReset\fR prior to using this function for
the first time with a particular set of \fBelement\fR and \fBvalue\fR
strings.  Passing \fBNULL\fR for both \fBelement\fR and \fBvalue\fR is equivalent
to calling \fImxmlIndexEnum\fR.
.SS mxmlIndexGetCount
Get the number of nodes in an index.
.PP
.nf
size_t  mxmlIndexGetCount (
    mxml_index_t *ind
);
.fi
.SS mxmlIndexNew
Create a new index.
.PP
.nf
mxml_index_t * mxmlIndexNew (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *element,
    const char *attr
);
.fi
.PP
This function creates a new index for XML tree \fBnode\fR.
.PP
The index will contain all nodes that contain the named element and/or
attribute.  If both \fBelement\fR and \fBattr\fR are \fBNULL\fR, then the index will
contain a sorted list of the elements in the node tree.  Nodes are
sorted by element name and optionally by attribute value if the \fBattr\fR
argument is not \fBNULL\fR.
.SS mxmlIndexReset
Reset the enumeration/find pointer in the index and
                     return the first node in the index.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlIndexReset (
    mxml_index_t *ind
);
.fi
.PP
This function resets the enumeration/find pointer in index \fBind\fR and should
be called prior to using \fImxmlIndexEnum\fR or \fImxmlIndexFind\fR for the
first time.
.SS mxmlLoadFd
Load a file descriptor into an XML node tree.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlLoadFd (
    mxml_node_t *top,
    mxml_options_t *options,
    int fd
);
.fi
.PP
This function loads the file descriptor \fBfd\fR into an XML node tree.  The
nodes in the specified file are added to the specified node \fBtop\fR - if \fBNULL\fR
the XML file MUST be well-formed with a single parent processing instruction
node like \fB<?xml version="1.0"?>\fR at the start of the file.
.PP
Load options are provides via the \fBoptions\fR argument.  If \fBNULL\fR, all values
will be loaded into \fBMXML_TYPE_TEXT\fR nodes.  Use the \fImxmlOptionsNew\fR
function to create options when loading XML data.
.SS mxmlLoadFile
Load a file into an XML node tree.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlLoadFile (
    mxml_node_t *top,
    mxml_options_t *options,
    FILE *fp
);
.fi
.PP
This function loads the \fBFILE\fR pointer \fBfp\fR into an XML node tree.  The
nodes in the specified file are added to the specified node \fBtop\fR - if \fBNULL\fR
the XML file MUST be well-formed with a single parent processing instruction
node like \fB<?xml version="1.0"?>\fR at the start of the file.
.PP
Load options are provides via the \fBoptions\fR argument.  If \fBNULL\fR, all values
will be loaded into \fBMXML_TYPE_TEXT\fR nodes.  Use the \fImxmlOptionsNew\fR
function to create options when loading XML data.
.SS mxmlLoadFilename
Load a file into an XML node tree.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlLoadFilename (
    mxml_node_t *top,
    mxml_options_t *options,
    const char *filename
);
.fi
.PP
This function loads the named file \fBfilename\fR into an XML node tree.  The
nodes in the specified file are added to the specified node \fBtop\fR - if \fBNULL\fR
the XML file MUST be well-formed with a single parent processing instruction
node like \fB<?xml version="1.0"?>\fR at the start of the file.
.PP
Load options are provides via the \fBoptions\fR argument.  If \fBNULL\fR, all values
will be loaded into \fBMXML_TYPE_TEXT\fR nodes.  Use the \fImxmlOptionsNew\fR
function to create options when loading XML data.
.SS mxmlLoadIO
Load an XML node tree using a read callback.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlLoadIO (
    mxml_node_t *top,
    mxml_options_t *options,
    mxml_io_cb_t io_cb,
    void *io_cbdata
);
.fi
.PP
This function loads data into an XML node tree using a read callback.  The
nodes in the specified file are added to the specified node \fBtop\fR - if \fBNULL\fR
the XML file MUST be well-formed with a single parent processing instruction
node like \fB<?xml version="1.0"?>\fR at the start of the file.
.PP
Load options are provides via the \fBoptions\fR argument.  If \fBNULL\fR, all values
will be loaded into \fBMXML_TYPE_TEXT\fR nodes.  Use the \fImxmlOptionsNew\fR
function to create options when loading XML data.
.PP
The read callback function \fBio_cb\fR is called to read a number of bytes from
the source.  The callback data pointer \fBio_cbdata\fR is passed to the read
callback with a pointer to a buffer and the maximum number of bytes to read,
for example:
.PP
\fB`\fRc
size_t my_io_cb(void \fIcbdata, void \fRbuffer, size_t bytes)
{
  ... copy up to "bytes" bytes into buffer ...
  ... return the number of bytes "read" or 0 on error ...
}
\fB`\fR
.SS mxmlLoadString
Load a string into an XML node tree.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlLoadString (
    mxml_node_t *top,
    mxml_options_t *options,
    const char *s
);
.fi
.PP
This function loads the string into an XML node tree.  The nodes in the
specified file are added to the specified node \fBtop\fR - if \fBNULL\fR the XML file
MUST be well-formed with a single parent processing instruction node like
\fB<?xml version="1.0"?>\fR at the start of the file.
.PP
Load options are provides via the \fBoptions\fR argument.  If \fBNULL\fR, all values
will be loaded into \fBMXML_TYPE_TEXT\fR nodes.  Use the \fImxmlOptionsNew\fR
function to create options when loading XML data.
.SS mxmlNewCDATA
Create a new CDATA node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewCDATA (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    const char *data
);
.fi
.PP
The new CDATA node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
list.  The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that the new CDATA node
has no parent.  The data string must be nul-terminated and is copied into the
new node.
.SS mxmlNewCDATAf
Create a new formatted CDATA node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewCDATAf (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    const char *format,
    ...
);
.fi
.PP
The new CDATA node is added to the end of the specified parent's child list.
The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that the new opaque string node
has no parent.  The format string must be nul-terminated and is formatted
into the new node.
.SS mxmlNewComment
Create a new comment node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewComment (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    const char *comment
);
.fi
.PP
The new comment node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
list.  The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that the new comment node
has no parent.  The comment string must be nul-terminated and is copied into
the new node.
.SS mxmlNewCommentf
Create a new formatted comment string node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewCommentf (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    const char *format,
    ...
);
.fi
.PP
The new comment string node is added to the end of the specified parent's
child list.  The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that the new opaque
string node has no parent.  The format string must be nul-terminated and is
formatted into the new node.
.SS mxmlNewCustom
Create a new custom data node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewCustom (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    void *data,
    mxml_custfree_cb_t free_cb,
    void *free_cbdata
);
.fi
.PP
The new custom node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
list.  The \fBfree_cb\fR argument specifies a function to call to free the custom
data when the node is deleted.
.SS mxmlNewDeclaration
Create a new declaraction node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewDeclaration (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    const char *declaration
);
.fi
.PP
The new declaration node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
list.  The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that the new
declaration node has no parent.  The declaration string must be nul-
terminated and is copied into the new node.
.SS mxmlNewDeclarationf
Create a new formatted declaration node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewDeclarationf (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    const char *format,
    ...
);
.fi
.PP
The new declaration node is added to the end of the specified parent's
child list.  The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that
the new opaque string node has no parent.  The format string must be
nul-terminated and is formatted into the new node.
.SS mxmlNewDirective
Create a new processing instruction node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewDirective (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    const char *directive
);
.fi
.PP
The new processing instruction node is added to the end of the specified
parent's child list.  The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that the new
processing instruction node has no parent.  The data string must be
nul-terminated and is copied into the new node.
.SS mxmlNewDirectivef
Create a new formatted processing instruction node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewDirectivef (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    const char *format,
    ...
);
.fi
.PP
The new processing instruction node is added to the end of the specified
parent's child list.  The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that the new
opaque string node has no parent.  The format string must be
nul-terminated and is formatted into the new node.
.SS mxmlNewElement
Create a new element node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewElement (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    const char *name
);
.fi
.PP
The new element node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
list. The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that the new element node
has no parent.
.SS mxmlNewInteger
Create a new integer node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewInteger (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    long integer
);
.fi
.PP
The new integer node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
list. The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that the new integer node
has no parent.
.SS mxmlNewOpaque
Create a new opaque string.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewOpaque (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    const char *opaque
);
.fi
.PP
The new opaque string node is added to the end of the specified parent's
child list.  The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that the new opaque
string node has no parent.  The opaque string must be nul-terminated and is
copied into the new node.
.SS mxmlNewOpaquef
Create a new formatted opaque string node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewOpaquef (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    const char *format,
    ...
);
.fi
.PP
The new opaque string node is added to the end of the specified parent's
child list.  The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that the new opaque
string node has no parent.  The format string must be nul-terminated and is
formatted into the new node.
.SS mxmlNewReal
Create a new real number node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewReal (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    double real
);
.fi
.PP
The new real number node is added to the end of the specified parent's
child list.  The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that the new real
number node has no parent.
.SS mxmlNewText
Create a new text fragment node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewText (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    bool whitespace,
    const char *string
);
.fi
.PP
The new text node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
list.  The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that the new text node has
no parent.  The whitespace parameter is used to specify whether leading
whitespace is present before the node.  The text string must be
nul-terminated and is copied into the new node.
.SS mxmlNewTextf
Create a new formatted text fragment node.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewTextf (
    mxml_node_t *parent,
    bool whitespace,
    const char *format,
    ...
);
.fi
.PP
The new text node is added to the end of the specified parent's child
list.  The constant \fBNULL\fR can be used to specify that the new text node has
no parent.  The whitespace parameter is used to specify whether leading
whitespace is present before the node.  The format string must be
nul-terminated and is formatted into the new node.
.SS mxmlNewXML
Create a new XML document tree.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlNewXML (
    const char *version
);
.fi
.PP
The "version" argument specifies the version number to put in the
?xml directive node. If \fBNULL\fR, version "1.0" is assumed.
.SS mxmlOptionsDelete
Free load/save options.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlOptionsDelete (
    mxml_options_t *options
);
.fi
.SS mxmlOptionsNew
Allocate load/save options.
.PP
.nf
mxml_options_t * mxmlOptionsNew (void);
.fi
.PP
This function creates a new set of load/save options to use with the
\fImxmlLoadFd\fR, \fImxmlLoadFile\fR, \fImxmlLoadFilename\fR,
\fImxmlLoadIO\fR, \fImxmlLoadString\fR, \fImxmlSaveAllocString\fR,
\fImxmlSaveFd\fR, \fImxmlSaveFile\fR, \fImxmlSaveFilename\fR,
\fImxmlSaveIO\fR, and \fImxmlSaveString\fR functions.  Options can be
reused for multiple calls to these functions and should be freed using the
\fImxmlOptionsDelete\fR function.
.PP
The default load/save options load values using the constant type
\fBMXML_TYPE_TEXT\fR and save XML data with a wrap margin of 72 columns.
The various \fBmxmlOptionsSet\fR functions are used to change the defaults,
for example:
.PP
.nf
    mxml_options_t *options = mxmlOptionsNew();
    
    /* Load values as opaque strings */
    mxmlOptionsSetTypeValue(options, MXML_TYPE_OPAQUE);

.fi

Note: The most common programming error when using the Mini-XML library is
to load an XML file using the \fBMXML_TYPE_TEXT\fR node type, which returns
inline text as a series of whitespace-delimited words, instead of using the
\fBMXML_TYPE_OPAQUE\fR node type which returns the inline text as a single string
(including whitespace).
.SS mxmlOptionsSetCustomCallbacks
Set the custom data callbacks.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlOptionsSetCustomCallbacks (
    mxml_options_t *options,
    mxml_custload_cb_t load_cb,
    mxml_custsave_cb_t save_cb,
    void *cbdata
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the callbacks that are used for loading and saving custom
data types. The load callback \fBload_cb\fR accepts the callback data pointer
\fBcbdata\fR, a node pointer, and a data string and returns \fBtrue\fR on success and
\fBfalse\fR on error, for example:
.PP
\fB`\fRc
typedef struct
{
  unsigned year,    /\fI Year \fR/
           month,   /\fI Month \fR/
           day,     /\fI Day \fR/
           hour,    /\fI Hour \fR/
           minute,  /\fI Minute \fR/
           second;  /\fI Second \fR/
  time_t   unix;    /\fI UNIX time \fR/
} iso_date_time_t;
.PP
void
my_custom_free_cb(void \fIcbdata, void \fRdata)
{
  free(data);
}
.PP
bool
my_custom_load_cb(void \fIcbdata, mxml_node_t \fRnode, const char \fIdata)
{
  iso_date_time_t \fRdt;
  struct tm tmdata;
.PP
  /\fI Allocate custom data structure ... \fR/
  dt = calloc(1, sizeof(iso_date_time_t));
.PP
  /\fI Parse the data string... \fR/
  if (sscanf(data, "%u-%u-%uT%u:%u:%uZ", &(dt->year), &(dt->month),
             &(dt->day), &(dt->hour), &(dt->minute), &(dt->second)) != 6)
  {
    /\fI Unable to parse date and time numbers... \fR/
    free(dt);
    return (false);
  }
.PP
  /\fI Range check values... \fR/
  if (dt->month 
.URL  1 || dt-  1 || dt-
month > 12 || dt->day 
.URL  1 || dt-  1 || dt-
day > 31 ||
      dt->hour 
.URL  0 || dt-  0 || dt-
hour > 23 || dt->minute 
.URL  0 || dt-  0 || dt-
minute > 59 ||
      dt->second 
.URL  0 || dt-  0 || dt-
second > 60)
  {
    /\fI Date information is out of range... \fR/
    free(dt);
    return (false);
  }
.PP
  /\fI Convert ISO time to UNIX time in seconds... \fR/
  tmdata.tm_year = dt->year - 1900;
  tmdata.tm_mon  = dt->month - 1;
  tmdata.tm_day  = dt->day;
  tmdata.tm_hour = dt->hour;
  tmdata.tm_min  = dt->minute;
  tmdata.tm_sec  = dt->second;
.PP
  dt->unix = gmtime(&tmdata);
.PP
  /\fI Set custom data and free function... \fR/
  mxmlSetCustom(node, data, my_custom_free, /\fIcbdata\fR/NULL);
.PP
  /\fI Return with no errors... \fR/
  return (true);
}
.nf
    
    The save callback `save_cb` accepts the callback data pointer `cbdata` and a
    node pointer and returns a malloc'd string on success and `NULL` on error,
    for example:
    
    ```c
    char *
    my_custom_save_cb(void *cbdata, mxml_node_t *node)
    {
      char data[255];
      iso_date_time_t *dt;
    
      /* Get the custom data structure */
      dt = (iso_date_time_t *)mxmlGetCustom(node);
    
      /* Generate string version of the date/time... */
      snprintf(data, sizeof(data), "%04u-%02u-%02uT%02u:%02u:%02uZ",
               dt->year, dt->month, dt->day, dt->hour, dt->minute, dt->second);
    
      /* Duplicate the string and return... */
      return (strdup(data));
    }

.fi

.SS mxmlOptionsSetEntityCallback
Set the entity lookup callback to use when loading XML data.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlOptionsSetEntityCallback (
    mxml_options_t *options,
    mxml_entity_cb_t cb,
    void *cbdata
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the callback that is used to lookup named XML character
entities when loading XML data.  The callback function \fBcb\fR accepts the
callback data pointer \fBcbdata\fR and the entity name.  The function returns a
Unicode character value or \fB-1\fR if the entity is not known.  For example, the
following entity callback supports the "euro" entity:
.PP
\fB`\fRc
int my_entity_cb(void \fIcbdata, const char \fRname)
{
  if (!strcmp(name, "euro"))
    return (0x20ac);
  else
    return (-1);
}
.nf
    
    Mini-XML automatically supports the "amp", "gt", "lt", and "quot" character
    entities which are required by the base XML specification.
.fi
 char *data)
{
  iso_date_time_t 
.SS mxmlOptionsSetErrorCallback
Set the error message callback.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlOptionsSetErrorCallback (
    mxml_options_t *options,
    mxml_error_cb_t cb,
    void *cbdata
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets a function to use when reporting errors.  The callback
\fBcb\fR accepts the data pointer \fBcbdata\fR and a string pointer containing the
error message:
.PP
\fB`\fRc
void my_error_cb(void \fIcbdata, const char \fRmessage)
{
  fprintf(stderr, "myprogram: %sn", message);
}
.nf
    
    The default error callback writes the error message to the `stderr` file.
.fi
ack supports the "euro" entity:
.PP
\fB`\fR
.SS mxmlOptionsSetSAXCallback
Set the SAX callback to use when reading XML data.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlOptionsSetSAXCallback (
    mxml_options_t *options,
    mxml_sax_cb_t cb,
    void *cbdata
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets a SAX callback to use when reading XML data.  The SAX
callback function \fBcb\fR and associated callback data \fBcbdata\fR are used to
enable the Simple API for XML streaming mode.  The callback is called as the
XML node tree is parsed and receives the \fBcbdata\fR pointer, the \fBmxml_node_t\fR
pointer, and an event code.  The function returns \fBtrue\fR to continue
processing or \fBfalse\fR to stop:
.PP
\fB`\fRc
bool
sax_cb(void \fIcbdata, mxml_node_t \fRnode,
       mxml_sax_event_t event)
{
  ... do something ...
.PP
  /\fI Continue processing... \fR/
  return (true);
}
.nf
    
    The event will be one of the following:
    
    - `MXML_SAX_EVENT_CDATA`: CDATA was just read.
    - `MXML_SAX_EVENT_COMMENT`: A comment was just read.
    - `MXML_SAX_EVENT_DATA`: Data (integer, opaque, real, or text) was just read.
    - `MXML_SAX_EVENT_DECLARATION`: A declaration was just read.
    - `MXML_SAX_EVENT_DIRECTIVE`: A processing directive/instruction was just read.
    - `MXML_SAX_EVENT_ELEMENT_CLOSE` - A close element was just read (`</element>`)
    - `MXML_SAX_EVENT_ELEMENT_OPEN` - An open element was just read (`<element>`)
    
    Elements are *released* after the close element is processed.  All other nodes
    are released after they are processed.  The SAX callback can *retain* the node
    using the [mxmlRetain](@@) function.
.fi
 /* Date information is out of range... 
.SS mxmlOptionsSetTypeCallback
Set the type callback for child/value nodes.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlOptionsSetTypeCallback (
    mxml_options_t *options,
    mxml_type_cb_t cb,
    void *cbdata
);
.fi
.PP
The load callback function \fBcb\fR is called to obtain the node type child/value
nodes and receives the \fBcbdata\fR pointer and the \fBmxml_node_t\fR pointer, for
example:
.PP
\fB`\fRc
mxml_type_t
my_type_cb(void \fIcbdata, mxml_node_t \fRnode)
{
  const char \fItype;

 /\fR
  \fI You can lookup attributes and/or use the element name,
  \fR hierarchy, etc...
  */
.PP
  type = mxmlElementGetAttr(node, "type");
  if (type == NULL)
    type = mxmlGetElement(node);
  if (type == NULL)
    type = "text";
.PP
  if (!strcmp(type, "integer"))
    return (MXML_TYPE_INTEGER);
  else if (!strcmp(type, "opaque"))
    return (MXML_TYPE_OPAQUE);
  else if (!strcmp(type, "real"))
    return (MXML_TYPE_REAL);
  else
    return (MXML_TYPE_TEXT);
}
\fB`\fR
.SS mxmlOptionsSetTypeValue
Set the type to use for all child/value nodes.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlOptionsSetTypeValue (
    mxml_options_t *options,
    mxml_type_t type
);
.fi
.PP
This functions sets a constant node type to use for all child/value nodes.
.SS mxmlOptionsSetWhitespaceCallback
Set the whitespace callback.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlOptionsSetWhitespaceCallback (
    mxml_options_t *options,
    mxml_ws_cb_t cb,
    void *cbdata
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the whitespace callback that is used when saving XML data.
The callback function \fBcb\fR specifies a function that returns a whitespace
string or \fBNULL\fR before and after each element.  The function receives the
callback data pointer \fBcbdata\fR, the \fBmxml_node_t\fR pointer, and a "when"
value indicating where the whitespace is being added, for example:
.PP
\fB`\fRc
const char \fImy_whitespace_cb(void \fRcbdata, mxml_node_t *node, mxml_ws_t when)
{
  if (when == MXML_WS_BEFORE_OPEN || when == MXML_WS_AFTER_CLOSE)
    return ("n");
  else
    return (NULL);
}
\fB`\fR
.SS mxmlOptionsSetWrapMargin
Set the wrap margin when saving XML data.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlOptionsSetWrapMargin (
    mxml_options_t *options,
    int column
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the wrap margin used when saving XML data.  Wrapping is
disabled when \fBcolumn\fR is \fB0\fR.
.SS mxmlRelease
Release a node.
.PP
.nf
int  mxmlRelease (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
When the reference count reaches zero, the node (and any children)
is deleted via \fImxmlDelete\fR.
.SS mxmlRemove
Remove a node from its parent.
.PP
.nf
void mxmlRemove (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.PP
This function does not free memory used by the node - use \fImxmlDelete\fR
for that.  This function does nothing if the node has no parent.
.SS mxmlRetain
Retain a node.
.PP
.nf
int  mxmlRetain (
    mxml_node_t *node
);
.fi
.SS mxmlSaveAllocString
Save an XML tree to an allocated string.
.PP
.nf
char * mxmlSaveAllocString (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    mxml_options_t *options
);
.fi
.PP
This function saves the XML tree \fBnode\fR to an allocated string.  The string
should be freed using \fBfree\fR (or the string free callback set using
\fImxmlSetStringCallbacks\fR) when you are done with it.
.PP
\fBNULL\fR is returned if the node would produce an empty string or if the string
cannot be allocated.
.PP
Save options are provides via the \fBoptions\fR argument.  If \fBNULL\fR, the XML
output will be wrapped at column 72 with no additional whitespace.  Use the
\fImxmlOptionsNew\fR function to create options for saving XML data.
.SS mxmlSaveFd
Save an XML tree to a file descriptor.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSaveFd (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    mxml_options_t *options,
    int fd
);
.fi
.PP
This function saves the XML tree \fBnode\fR to a file descriptor.
.PP
Save options are provides via the \fBoptions\fR argument.  If \fBNULL\fR, the XML
output will be wrapped at column 72 with no additional whitespace.  Use the
\fImxmlOptionsNew\fR function to create options for saving XML data.
.SS mxmlSaveFile
Save an XML tree to a file.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSaveFile (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    mxml_options_t *options,
    FILE *fp
);
.fi
.PP
This function saves the XML tree \fBnode\fR to a stdio \fBFILE\fR.
.PP
Save options are provides via the \fBoptions\fR argument.  If \fBNULL\fR, the XML
output will be wrapped at column 72 with no additional whitespace.  Use the
\fImxmlOptionsNew\fR function to create options for saving XML data.
.SS mxmlSaveFilename
Save an XML tree to a file.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSaveFilename (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    mxml_options_t *options,
    const char *filename
);
.fi
.PP
This function saves the XML tree \fBnode\fR to a named file.
.PP
Save options are provides via the \fBoptions\fR argument.  If \fBNULL\fR, the XML
output will be wrapped at column 72 with no additional whitespace.  Use the
\fImxmlOptionsNew\fR function to create options for saving XML data.
.SS mxmlSaveIO
Save an XML tree using a callback.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSaveIO (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    mxml_options_t *options,
    mxml_io_cb_t io_cb,
    void *io_cbdata
);
.fi
.PP
This function saves the XML tree \fBnode\fR using a write callback function
\fBio_cb\fR.  The write callback is called with the callback data pointer
\fBio_cbdata\fR, a buffer pointer, and the number of bytes to write, for
example:
.PP
\fB`\fRc
size_t my_io_cb(void \fIcbdata, const void \fRbuffer, size_t bytes)
{
  ... write/copy bytes from buffer to the output ...
  ... return the number of bytes written/copied or 0 on error ...
}
.nf
    
    Save options are provides via the `options` argument.  If `NULL`, the XML
    output will be wrapped at column 72 with no additional whitespace.  Use the
    @link mxmlOptionsNew@ function to create options for saving XML data.
.fi
, "real"))
    return (MXML_TYPE_REAL);
  else
    return (MXML_TYPE_TEXT);
}
\fB`\fR
.SS mxmlSaveString
Save an XML node tree to a string.
.PP
.nf
size_t  mxmlSaveString (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    mxml_options_t *options,
    char *buffer,
    size_t bufsize
);
.fi
.PP
This function saves the XML tree \fBnode\fR to a fixed-size string buffer.
.PP
Save options are provides via the \fBoptions\fR argument.  If \fBNULL\fR, the XML
output will be wrapped at column 72 with no additional whitespace.  Use the
\fImxmlOptionsNew\fR function to create options for saving XML data.
.SS mxmlSetCDATA
Set the data for a CDATA node.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetCDATA (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *data
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the value string for a CDATA node.  The node is not
changed if it (or its first child) is not a CDATA node.
.SS mxmlSetCDATAf
Set the data for a CDATA to a formatted string.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetCDATAf (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *format,
    ...
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the formatted string value of a CDATA node.  The node is
not changed if it (or its first child) is not a CDATA node.
.SS mxmlSetComment
Set a comment to a literal string.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetComment (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *comment
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the string value of a comment node.
.SS mxmlSetCommentf
Set a comment to a formatted string.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetCommentf (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *format,
    ...
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the formatted string value of a comment node.
.SS mxmlSetCustom
Set the data and destructor of a custom data node.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetCustom (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    void *data,
    mxml_custfree_cb_t free_cb,
    void *free_cbdata
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the data pointer \fBdata\fR and destructor callback
\fBdestroy_cb\fR of a custom data node.  The node is not changed if it (or its
first child) is not a custom node.
.SS mxmlSetDeclaration
Set a declaration to a literal string.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetDeclaration (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *declaration
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the string value of a declaration node.
.SS mxmlSetDeclarationf
Set a declaration to a formatted string.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetDeclarationf (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *format,
    ...
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the formatted string value of a declaration node.
.SS mxmlSetDirective
Set a processing instruction to a literal string.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetDirective (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *directive
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the string value of a processing instruction node.
.SS mxmlSetDirectivef
Set a processing instruction to a formatted string.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetDirectivef (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *format,
    ...
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the formatted string value of a processing instruction
node.
.SS mxmlSetElement
Set the name of an element node.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetElement (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *name
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the name of an element node.  The node is not changed if
it is not an element node.
.SS mxmlSetInteger
Set the value of an integer node.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetInteger (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    long integer
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the value of an integer node.  The node is not changed if
it (or its first child) is not an integer node.
.SS mxmlSetOpaque
Set the value of an opaque node.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetOpaque (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *opaque
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the string value of an opaque node.  The node is not
changed if it (or its first child) is not an opaque node.
.SS mxmlSetOpaquef
Set the value of an opaque string node to a formatted string.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetOpaquef (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    const char *format,
    ...
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the formatted string value of an opaque node.  The node is
not changed if it (or its first child) is not an opaque node.
.SS mxmlSetReal
Set the value of a real value node.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetReal (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    double real
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the value of a real value node.  The node is not changed
if it (or its first child) is not a real value node.
.SS mxmlSetText
Set the value of a text node.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetText (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    bool whitespace,
    const char *string
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the string and whitespace values of a text node.  The node
is not changed if it (or its first child) is not a text node.
.SS mxmlSetTextf
Set the value of a text node to a formatted string.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetTextf (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    bool whitespace,
    const char *format,
    ...
);
.fi
.PP
This function sets the formatted string and whitespace values of a text node.
The node is not changed if it (or its first child) is not a text node.
.SS mxmlSetUserData
Set the user data pointer for a node.
.PP
.nf
bool  mxmlSetUserData (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    void *data
);
.fi
.SS mxmlWalkNext
Walk to the next logical node in the tree.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlWalkNext (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    mxml_node_t *top,
    mxml_descend_t descend
);
.fi
.PP
This function walks to the next logical node in the tree.  The \fBdescend\fR
argument controls whether the first child is considered to be the next node.
The \fBtop\fR argument constrains the walk to that node's children.
.SS mxmlWalkPrev
Walk to the previous logical node in the tree.
.PP
.nf
mxml_node_t * mxmlWalkPrev (
    mxml_node_t *node,
    mxml_node_t *top,
    mxml_descend_t descend
);
.fi
.PP
This function walks to the previous logical node in the tree.  The \fBdescend\fR
argument controls whether the first child is considered to be the next node.
The \fBtop\fR argument constrains the walk to that node's children.
.SH TYPES
.SS mxml_add_t
\fImxmlAdd\fR add values
.PP
.nf
typedef enum mxml_add_e mxml_add_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_custfree_cb_t
Custom data destructor
.PP
.nf
typedef void(*)(void *cbdata void *custdata) mxml_custfree_cb_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_custload_cb_t
Custom data load callback function
.PP
.nf
typedef bool(*)(void *cbdata mxml_node_t *node const char *s) mxml_custload_cb_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_custsave_cb_t
Custom data save callback function
.PP
.nf
typedef char *(*)(void *cbdata mxml_node_t *node) mxml_custsave_cb_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_descend_t
\fImxmlFindElement\fR, \fImxmlWalkNext\fR, and \fImxmlWalkPrev\fR descend values
.PP
.nf
typedef enum mxml_descend_e mxml_descend_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_entity_cb_t
Entity callback function
.PP
.nf
typedef int(*)(void *cbdata const char *name) mxml_entity_cb_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_error_cb_t
Error callback function
.PP
.nf
typedef void(*)(void *cbdata const char *message) mxml_error_cb_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_index_t
An XML node index
.PP
.nf
typedef struct _mxml_index_s mxml_index_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_io_cb_t
Read/write callback function
.PP
.nf
typedef size_t(*)(void *cbdata void *buffer size_t bytes) mxml_io_cb_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_node_t
An XML node
.PP
.nf
typedef struct _mxml_node_s mxml_node_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_options_t
XML options
.PP
.nf
typedef struct _mxml_options_s mxml_options_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_sax_cb_t
SAX callback function
.PP
.nf
typedef bool(*)(void *cbdata mxml_node_t *node mxml_sax_event_t event) mxml_sax_cb_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_sax_event_t
SAX event type.
.PP
.nf
typedef enum mxml_sax_event_e mxml_sax_event_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_strcopy_cb_t
String copy/allocation callback
.PP
.nf
typedef char *(*)(void *cbdata const char *s) mxml_strcopy_cb_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_strfree_cb_t
String free callback
.PP
.nf
typedef void(*)(void *cbdata char *s) mxml_strfree_cb_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_type_cb_t
Type callback function
.PP
.nf
typedef mxml_type_t(*)(void *cbdata mxml_node_t *node) mxml_type_cb_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_type_t
The XML node type.
.PP
.nf
typedef enum mxml_type_e mxml_type_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_ws_cb_t
Whitespace callback function
.PP
.nf
typedef const char *(*)(void *cbdata mxml_node_t *node mxml_ws_t when) mxml_ws_cb_t;
.fi
.SS mxml_ws_t
Whitespace periods
.PP
.nf
typedef enum mxml_ws_e mxml_ws_t;
.fi
.SH SEE ALSO
Mini-XML Programmers Manual, https://www.msweet.org/mxml
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright \[co] 2003-2021 by Michael R Sweet.